Agricultural seeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural seeding device which comprises a housing, the top of the housing is fixedly communicated with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the housing is provided with a discharge port in a penetrating manner, the center of the end face of the housing is rotatably provided with a guide pipe in a penetrating manner, and the outer wall, located in the housing, of the guide pipe is fixedly sleeved with a rotary drum; a plurality of material grooves are formed in the peripheral wall of the rotary drum, and a penetrating rod is arranged in the guide pipe in a penetrating mode; during use, after seeds are poured into the hopper, the housing is pushed to enable the traveling wheels in contact with the ground to rotate, so that the guide pipe can be driven to drive the rotary drum to rotate in the housing by utilizing the matching of the synchronous belt, the first pagoda belt wheel and the second pagoda belt wheel, and the trough carrying the seeds is moved to the discharge port; by matching a synchronous belt with different first belt grooves in a first pagoda belt wheel and a second pagoda belt wheel, the transmission ratio between the walking wheel and the rotary drum can be changed, so that the distance between the discharged seeds is adjusted, and the use effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a sowing device, in particular to an agricultural sowing device. Background Art

[0002] Most of the existing seed drills are large-scale seed drills, which are suitable for sowing large areas of land. However, for non-plain areas such as mountains, large seed drills are often difficult to enter the fields, so they are not feasible. Therefore, small handheld seed drills are needed.

[0003] After searching, the patent with announcement number CN219478504U discloses a seeder, which rotates the discharge wheel and drives the feed wheel to rotate through the transmission mechanism. The seeds leaked from the bottom of the hopper fall into the discharge groove of the discharge wheel after the feed groove of the feed wheel rotates. The discharge wheel then sprinkles the seeds from the discharge groove to the ground. As the discharge wheel continues to rotate, multiple seeds are sprinkled on the ground at equal intervals; if the seed type is changed, the transmission mechanism is disassembled and replaced with another transmission mechanism with a different transmission ratio, so that the transmission ratio of the discharge wheel and the feed wheel is changed. When the discharge wheel keeps rotating at the original speed, the rotation speed of the feed wheel changes, and the number of seeds falling from the feed wheel to the discharge wheel changes, thereby changing the spacing of the seeds sprinkled to the ground by the discharge wheel.

[0004] Although the above scheme can change the transmission ratio of the discharge wheel and the feed wheel by replacing the transmission mechanism with a different transmission ratio to change the seed spacing during sowing, replacing the transmission mechanism is relatively cumbersome, and a single gear set, pulley set and sprocket set often only has one transmission ratio, which cannot meet the needs of users and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an agricultural sowing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The top of the gear wheel is fixedly mounted on the gear train of claim 1, wherein the top of the gear train is fixedly mounted on the gear train of the first gear train and the bottom of the gear train is connected to the gear train of the first gear train.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a third bracket is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cover shell, two auxiliary wheels are rotatably installed on the bottom end of the third bracket, the outer wall of the third bracket is connected to a vertical plate through a linear drive mechanism, and the outer wall of the vertical plate is rotatably connected to a tensioning wheel through a wheel frame.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of second belt grooves are formed on the outer peripheral wall of the tensioning pulley, and the second belt grooves are aligned one by one with the first belt grooves on the first pagoda pulley.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the linear drive mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the third bracket, the outer wall of the mounting plate is penetrated by a screw through a threaded hole, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to a handwheel, the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to the vertical plate through a bearing seat, a plurality of guide rods are slidably penetrated on the mounting plate, and one end of each guide rod is fixedly connected to the vertical plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the outer wall of the penetration rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] When the utility model is in use, after the seeds are poured into the hopper, the cover is pushed to rotate the walking wheel in contact with the ground, and the cooperation of the synchronous belt and the first pagoda pulley and the second pagoda pulley can be used to drive the conduit to drive the rotating drum to rotate in the cover, so that the material trough carrying the seeds moves to the discharge port, and the seeds can be discharged from the discharge port. By cooperating the synchronous belt with different first belt grooves on the first pagoda pulley and the second pagoda pulley, the transmission ratio between the walking wheel and the rotating drum can be changed, thereby adjusting the spacing of the discharged seeds, and the use effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The figure is a structural diagram of an agricultural sowing device.

[0015] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of an agricultural seeding device.

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of a trough in an agricultural sowing device.

[0018] Among them, the cover 1, the conduit 2, the rotating drum 3, the material trough 4, the feeding hopper 5, the discharge port 6, the first bracket 7, the rotating shaft 8, the walking wheel 9, the first pagoda pulley 10, the through rod 11, the second pagoda pulley 12, the first belt groove 13, the positioning groove 14, the second bracket 15, the handle 16, the third bracket 17, the auxiliary wheel 18, the mounting plate 19, the screw 20, the handwheel 21, the vertical plate 22, the guide rod 23, the tensioning wheel 24, the second belt groove 25, the synchronous belt 26, and the locking bolt 27. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 4In the embodiment of the present utility model, an agricultural sowing device includes a cover shell 1, the top of the cover shell 1 is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper 5, the bottom of the cover shell 1 is penetrated by a discharge port 6, a conduit 2 is rotatably penetrated at the center of the end face of the cover shell 1, the outer wall of the conduit 2 located inside the cover shell 1 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating drum 3, the outer peripheral wall of the rotating drum 3 is provided with a plurality of material troughs 4, a penetrating rod 11 is penetrated in the conduit 2, and the outer wall of the conduit 2 located outside the cover shell 1 is penetrated by a locking bolt 27 for the penetrating rod 11 through a threaded hole, and one end of the penetrating rod 11 is fixed A second pagoda pulley 12 is fixedly connected, and a first bracket 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cover shell 1. A rotating shaft 8 is rotatably installed on the first bracket 7. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly sleeved with two walking wheels 9, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly sleeved with a first pagoda pulley 10. The first pagoda pulley 10 and the second pagoda pulley 12 are both provided with a plurality of first belt grooves 13 of different diameters. The first pagoda pulley 10 and the second pagoda pulley 12 are connected by a synchronous belt 26. The outer wall of the cover shell 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 16 through a second bracket 15.

[0021] The utility model adopts the above-mentioned scheme, after the seeds are poured into the hopper 5, the cover 1 is pushed to move, so that the walking wheel 9 in contact with the ground rotates, which can drive the first pagoda pulley 10 to rotate, so that the cooperation of the synchronous belt 26 and the first pagoda pulley 10 and the second pagoda pulley 12 can drive the penetration rod 11 to rotate, and then drive the rotating drum 3 to rotate in the cover 1 through the conduit 2, so that the material trough 4 carrying the seeds moves to the discharge port 6, and the seeds can be discharged from the discharge port 6. By cooperating the synchronous belt 26 with the different first belt grooves 13 on the first pagoda pulley 10 and the second pagoda pulley 12, the transmission ratio between the walking wheel 9 and the rotating drum 3 can be changed, thereby adjusting the spacing of the discharged seeds, and the use effect is good.

[0022] Specific combination Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present utility model, a third bracket 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cover shell 1, and two auxiliary wheels 18 are rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the third bracket 17. The outer wall of the third bracket 17 is connected to a vertical plate 22 through a linear drive mechanism, and the outer wall of the vertical plate 22 is rotatably connected to a tensioning wheel 24 through a wheel frame.

[0023] By setting up the linear drive mechanism, the distance between the tensioning wheel 24 and the first pagoda pulley 10 and the second pagoda pulley 12 can be adjusted so that the synchronous belt 26 can be tensioned when the synchronous belt 26 cooperates with the first belt groove 13 of different diameters, thereby ensuring the stability of the transmission of the first pagoda pulley 10 and the second pagoda pulley 12.

[0024] Specific combination Figure 1On the basis of the previous embodiment, further, the outer peripheral wall of the tensioning wheel 24 is provided with a plurality of second belt grooves 25 , and the second belt grooves 25 are aligned one by one with the first belt grooves 13 on the first pagoda pulley 10 .

[0025] The second belt groove 25 can guide the synchronous belt 26 on the tensioning wheel 24 , thereby preventing the synchronous belt 26 from moving on the tensioning wheel 24 .

[0026] Specific combination Figure 1 On the basis of the previous embodiment, further, the linear drive mechanism includes a mounting plate 19 fixedly mounted on the third bracket 17, the outer wall of the mounting plate 19 is fitted with a screw 20 through a threaded hole, one end of the screw 20 is fixedly connected to a handwheel 21, and the other end of the screw 20 is rotatably connected to the vertical plate 22 through a bearing seat, and a plurality of guide rods 23 are slidably penetrated on the mounting plate 19, and one end of each guide rod 23 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 22.

[0027] By rotating the screw rod 20 through the hand wheel 21, the vertical plate 22 and the tensioning wheel 24 can be driven to move by utilizing the threaded cooperation between the screw rod 20 and the mounting plate 19. The setting of the guide rod 23 can improve the stability of the movement of the tensioning wheel 24 and the vertical plate 22, and prevent the vertical plate 22 from rotating with the screw rod 20.

[0028] Specific combination Figure 3 In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of positioning grooves 14 are provided on the outer wall of the penetration rod 11. When a first belt groove 25 on the first pagoda pulley 10 is aligned with a first belt groove 25 on the second pagoda pulley 12, a positioning groove 14 is just aligned with the locking bolt 27. By tightening the locking bolt 27 in the positioning groove 14, the penetration rod 11 can drive the conduit 2 to rotate and prevent the penetration rod 11 from moving in the conduit 2 when the device moves.

[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural sowing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cover shell (1), wherein the top of the cover shell (1) is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper (5), the bottom of the cover shell (1) is penetrated by a discharge port (6), a conduit (2) is rotatably penetrated at the center of the end face of the cover shell (1), the outer wall of the conduit (2) located inside the cover shell (1) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating drum (3), the outer peripheral wall of the rotating drum (3) is provided with a plurality of material troughs (4), a through rod (11) is penetrated in the conduit (2), the outer wall of the conduit (2) located outside the cover shell (1) is penetrated by a locking bolt (27) for the through rod (11) through a threaded hole, and one end of the through rod (11) is fixedly connected to a second pagoda belt The outer wall of the cover shell (1) is fixedly mounted with a first bracket (7), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably mounted on the first bracket (7), two walking wheels (9) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8), a first pagoda pulley (10) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (8), a plurality of first belt grooves (13) of different diameters are provided on the first pagoda pulley (10) and the second pagoda pulley (12), the first pagoda pulley (10) and the second pagoda pulley (12) are connected by a synchronous belt (26), and the outer wall of the cover shell (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (16) via a second bracket (15).

2. The agricultural sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third bracket (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing (1); two auxiliary wheels (18) are rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the third bracket (17); the outer wall of the third bracket (17) is connected to a vertical plate (22) via a linear drive mechanism; and the outer wall of the vertical plate (22) is rotatably connected to a tensioning wheel (24) via a wheel frame.

3. The agricultural sowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer peripheral wall of the tensioning wheel (24) is provided with a plurality of second belt grooves (25), and the second belt grooves (25) are aligned one by one with the first belt grooves (13) on the first pagoda pulley (10).

4. The agricultural sowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linear drive mechanism comprises a mounting plate (19) fixedly mounted on a third bracket (17); a screw rod (20) is provided on the outer wall of the mounting plate (19) through a threaded hole; one end of the screw rod (20) is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (21); the other end of the screw rod (20) is rotatably connected to a vertical plate (22) through a bearing seat; a plurality of guide rods (23) are slidably provided on the mounting plate (19); one end of each of the guide rods (23) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (22).

5. The agricultural sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the penetration rod (11) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (14).

Images