Bottom water supply device for potted blueberries
The water supply of the water pump is controlled through the turntable system of the bottom water supply device, which solves the problem of uneven watering of potted blueberries, achieves uniform water supply and breathability functions, promotes the healthy growth of blueberry roots and reduces disease risk.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422753188.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing potted blueberries watering methods can easily lead to uneven water distribution, increase the risk of disease, and may cause root rot and other problems.
The bottom water supply device is adopted, and the water pump is controlled to supply water to the soil through a motor-driven turntable system. Combined with the design of breathable holes and flow guide holes, it achieves uniform water supply and breathable functions to prevent water loss.
A uniform water supply is achieved, preventing water loss, ensuring soil moisture, reducing disease risk, and promoting healthy growth of blueberry roots.
Smart Images
Figure CN223286272U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of blueberry planting, in particular to a bottom water supply device for potted blueberries. Background Art
[0002] There are two main methods of blueberry cultivation: ground planting and potted planting. Potted blueberries can be grown indoors or outdoors, and their growth environment can be artificially adjusted by the grower to create an environment conducive to blueberry growth. Ground-planted blueberries are completely dependent on the natural environment, and their growth is affected by uncontrollable factors such as temperature, precipitation, and light.
[0003] Potted blueberries are usually watered from the top, and some water will remain on the outer surface of the blueberries, which provides a good environment for the growth of bacteria and fungi, increasing the risk of blueberry diseases. In addition, top watering often leads to uneven water distribution, affecting the normal growth of blueberry roots. At the same time, excessive water may also cause waterlogging in the pot soil, which in turn causes root rot and other problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a bottom water supply device for potted blueberries.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a bottom water supply device for potted blueberries, comprising a base, a turntable groove is provided inside the top of the base, a turntable is provided inside the turntable groove, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the turntable, a linkage groove is provided inside the connecting rod, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the base, and there are two fixed plates, a screw rod is movably connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate at the rear end, a linkage plate is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, a linkage column is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage plate, and the outer wall of the fixed plate at the front end is fixed It is connected to a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the screw rod. The right outer wall of the base is fixedly connected to a water pump, and the left outer wall of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe. The top outer wall of the water supply pipe is provided with a water outlet, and there are multiple water outlet holes. A planting pot is provided on the top of the base, and air holes are provided at the bottom of the planting pot, and there are multiple air holes. A diversion hole is provided on the top of the base, and there are multiple diversion holes. Multiple diversion holes all pass through the turntable groove, and a connecting hole is provided inside the turntable, and there are multiple connecting holes.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0007] The other end of the connecting rod is located outside the base, the front end of the screw rod passes through the front fixing plate, and the top end of the water supply pipe passes through the base and the turntable in sequence and extends to the inside of the planting pot.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] A positioning block is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and there are multiple positioning blocks. The positioning blocks correspond to the positions of the multiple diversion holes respectively. A positioning hole is opened at the bottom of the planting pot, and there are multiple positioning holes. The multiple positioning holes are respectively connected to the multiple air holes. The multiple positioning blocks are respectively located inside the multiple positioning holes. Positioning sealing rings are installed at the joints between the outer wall of the positioning block and the inner wall of the positioning hole.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A filter is provided inside the positioning block, and the outer wall of the filter is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and there are multiple limiting blocks. The inner walls of multiple positioning blocks are provided with limiting grooves, and there are multiple limiting grooves respectively. The limiting block is located inside the limiting groove, and a base sealing ring is provided at the joint between the upper surface of the base and the bottom of the planting pot.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The right outer wall of the water pump is fixedly connected to a guide pipe, the other end of the guide pipe is connected to a water storage tank, the outer wall of the water storage tank is installed with a liquid level plate, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a top cover, the bottom of the top cover is fixedly connected to a positioning rod, and there are multiple positioning rods, and multiple positioning grooves are opened on the top of the water storage tank, and the multiple positioning rods are respectively located inside the multiple positioning grooves.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A drainage chamber is provided inside the base, and a drainage port is provided on the inner wall of the drainage chamber. The drainage port runs through the left side exterior of the base.
[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] Place the planting pot on top of the base so that the top of the water supply pipe is located in the soil inside the planting pot. At this time, the air vent at the bottom of the planting pot is connected to the diversion hole through the connecting hole inside the turntable. When the water supply is in operation, the motor drives the screw to rotate, causing the linkage plate to move from the front end to the rear end of the screw. When the linkage plate moves backward, the linkage column connected to the top moves in the linkage groove in the connecting rod, pushing the connecting rod to move backward synchronously, thereby causing the turntable to rotate clockwise. The turntable can block the connection between the air vent at the bottom of the planting pot and the diversion hole. Then the water pump works to draw water from the external source into the water supply pipe, and then into the soil through the multiple water outlet holes at the top of the water supply pipe. Then the water pump stops working, and the soil will fully absorb the water accumulated in the planting pot. Afterwards, the motor runs in reverse, and the air holes at the bottom of the planting pot are connected to the diversion holes through the connecting holes inside the turntable, so that the blueberry roots that have absorbed water can breathe through multiple air holes. By supplying water from the bottom, water loss and wind drying are prevented, ensuring that the soil remains moist, and effectively controlling the flow of water to fully infiltrate the roots of the blueberries, avoiding the occurrence of diseases after water adheres to the leaves.
[0018] The top of the base is connected to multiple positioning blocks, and the bottom of the planting pot has multiple positioning holes. These holes are connected to the ventilation holes, making it easy to install the planting pot. A positioning seal is installed where the outer wall of the positioning block meets the inner wall of the positioning hole. A filter is installed inside the positioning block, allowing unabsorbed water in the planting pot to pass through the filter and then flow through the diversion holes into the drainage tank inside the base. The filter also prevents soil from absorbing water from flowing out of the ventilation holes. A liquid level plate is installed on the outer wall of the water storage tank. The liquid level plate is made of transparent acrylic material, allowing the water level in the water storage tank to be seen in a timely manner, making it convenient to add water to the water storage tank in a timely manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from a first perspective of a bottom water supply device for potted blueberries proposed in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the turntable trough structure of the bottom water supply device for potted blueberries proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting pot structure of a bottom water supply device for potted blueberries proposed in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water outlet structure of the bottom water supply device for potted blueberries proposed by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 The utility model proposes a bottom water supply device for potted blueberries Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure B in the middle;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a bottom water supply device for potted blueberries proposed in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 The utility model proposes a bottom water supply device for potted blueberries Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.
[0026] Legend:
[0027] 1. Base; 2. Turntable slot; 3. Turntable; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Linkage slot; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Screw rod; 8. Linkage plate; 9. Linkage column; 10. Motor; 11. Water pump; 12. Water supply pipe; 13. Water outlet; 14. Planting pot; 15. Air vent; 16. Diversion hole; 17. Connecting hole; 18. Positioning block; 19. Positioning hole; 20. Positioning seal ring; 21. Filter; 22. Limit block; 23. Limit slot; 24. Base seal ring; 25. Diversion pipe; 26. Water storage tank; 27. Liquid level plate; 28. Top cover; 29. Positioning rod; 30. Positioning slot; 31. Drain tank; 32. Drain outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to facilitate understanding of the present invention. The methods used in the present invention are conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the raw materials and devices used are conventional commercially available products unless otherwise specified.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-7The utility model provides a bottom water supply device for potted blueberries: comprising a base 1, a turntable groove 2 is provided inside the top of the base 1, a turntable 3 is provided inside the turntable groove 2, a connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the turntable 3, and a linkage groove 5 is provided inside the connecting rod 4. A fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the base 1, and there are two fixing plates 6. A screw rod 7 is movably connected to the outer wall of the rear end fixing plate 6, and a linkage plate 8 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 7, and a linkage column 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage plate 8. A motor 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front end fixing plate 6, and the output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the other end of the screw rod 7. A water pump 11 is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the base 1, and a water supply pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the water pump 11. A water outlet hole 13 is provided on the top outer wall of the water supply pipe 12, and there are multiple water outlet holes 13. A planting basin 14 is located on top of the base 1. The bottom of the planting basin 14 is provided with multiple air holes 15. The top of the base 1 is provided with multiple diversion holes 16, each of which extends through the turntable slot 2. Multiple communication holes 17 are provided within the turntable 3. The other end of the connecting rod 4 is located outside the base 1. The front end of the screw rod 7 extends through the front fixing plate 6. The top end of the water supply pipe 12 extends through the base 1 and the turntable 3, extending into the planting basin 14.
[0030] During use, the planting pot 14 is placed on top of the base 1 so that the top of the water supply pipe 12 is located in the soil inside the planting pot 14. At this time, the air vent 15 at the bottom of the planting pot 14 is connected to the diversion hole 16 through the connecting hole 17 inside the turntable 3. When the water supply operation is performed, the motor 10 drives the screw 7 to rotate, so that the linkage plate 8 moves from the front end to the rear end of the screw 7. When the linkage plate 8 moves backward, the linkage column 9 connected to the top moves in the linkage groove 5 opened in the connecting rod 4, pushing the connecting rod 4 to move backward synchronously, thereby causing the turntable 3 to rotate clockwise. The turntable 3 can block the connection between the air vent 15 at the bottom of the planting pot 14 and the diversion hole 16. Thereafter, the water pump 11 works to draw water from the external source into the water supply pipe 12, and the water enters the soil through the multiple water outlet holes 13 opened at the top of the water supply pipe 12. Afterwards, the water pump 11 stops working, and the soil will fully absorb the water accumulated in the planting pot 14. Then, the motor 10 runs in reverse, and the air holes 15 opened at the bottom of the planting pot 14 are connected to the guide holes 16 through the connecting holes 17 opened inside the turntable 3, so that the blueberry roots that have absorbed water can breathe through the multiple air holes 15.
[0031] A plurality of positioning blocks 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and each of the positioning blocks 18 corresponds to the position of each of the plurality of diversion holes 16. A plurality of positioning holes 19 are provided at the bottom of the planting pot 14, and each of the plurality of positioning holes 19 is connected to each of the plurality of air holes 15. The plurality of positioning blocks 18 are located within each of the plurality of positioning holes 19. A positioning seal 20 is installed where the outer wall of the positioning block 18 meets the inner wall of the positioning hole 19 to facilitate installation of the planting pot 14. After the planting pot 14 is installed, the positioning seal 20 can prevent water from flowing out of the gap between the positioning block 18 and the positioning hole 19.
[0032] A filter 21 is provided inside the positioning block 18 to prevent soil that has absorbed moisture from escaping through the air vents 15. The outer wall of the filter 21 is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit blocks 22. The inner walls of the plurality of positioning blocks 18 each have a plurality of limit slots 23, with the limit blocks 22 positioned within the slots 23. A base sealing ring 24 is provided where the upper surface of the base 1 meets the bottom of the planting pot 14. After the planting pot 14 is installed, its heavy weight presses against the top of the base 1. Furthermore, the base sealing ring 24 prevents moisture from escaping through the gap where the bottom of the planting pot 14 meets the base 1.
[0033] A flow guide tube 25 is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the water pump 11. The other end of the flow guide tube 25 is connected to a water storage tank 26. A liquid level plate 27 is mounted on the outer wall of the water storage tank 26. The liquid level plate 27 is made of transparent acrylic and has a scale engraved on the inner wall. A top cover 28 is installed on the top of the water storage tank 26. The bottom of the top cover 28 is fixedly connected to a plurality of positioning rods 29. There are multiple positioning rods 29, and the top of the water storage tank 26 is provided with multiple positioning slots 30. The multiple positioning rods 29 are respectively located within the multiple positioning slots 30.
[0034] A drainage chamber 31 is provided inside the base 1 , through which some unabsorbed water is discharged. A drainage port 32 is provided on the inner wall of the drainage chamber 31 , and the drainage port 32 passes through the left side of the base 1 .
[0035] Working principle:
[0036] The planting pot 14 is placed on top of the base 1 so that the top of the water supply pipe 12 is located in the soil inside the planting pot 14. At this time, the air vent 15 at the bottom of the planting pot 14 is connected to the diversion hole 16 through the connecting hole 17 inside the turntable 3. During the water supply operation, the motor 10 drives the screw 7 to rotate, causing the linkage plate 8 to move from the front end to the rear end of the screw 7. When the linkage plate 8 moves backward, the linkage column 9 connected to the top moves in the linkage groove 5 opened in the connecting rod 4, pushing the connecting rod 4 to move backward synchronously, thereby causing the turntable 3 to rotate clockwise. The turntable 3 can block the connection between the air vent 15 at the bottom of the planting pot 14 and the diversion hole 16. Thereafter, the water pump 11 works, drawing water from the external source into the water supply pipe 12, and then into the soil through the multiple water outlet holes 13 opened at the top of the water supply pipe 12. Thereafter, the water pump 11 stops working, and the soil will fully absorb the water accumulated in the planting pot 14. Thereafter, the motor 10 runs in reverse, and the air holes 15 provided at the bottom of the planting pot 14 are connected to the guide holes 16 through the connecting holes 17 provided inside the turntable 3, so that the blueberry roots that have absorbed water can breathe through the multiple air holes 15. The same process is then repeated to complete the subsequent intermittent water supply.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inside", "outside", "back", "middle", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0038] However, the above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the replacement of equivalent components, or equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention should still fall within the scope covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bottom water supply device for potted blueberries, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A turntable groove (2) is provided inside the top of the base (1), a turntable (3) is provided inside the turntable groove (2), a connecting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the turntable (3), a linkage groove (5) is provided inside the connecting rod (4), a fixed plate (6) is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the base (1), and there are two fixed plates (6), the outer wall of the fixed plate (6) at the rear end is movably connected to a screw rod (7), the outer wall of the screw rod (7) is threadedly connected to a linkage plate (8), the top of the linkage plate (8) is fixedly connected to a linkage column (9), the outer wall of the fixed plate (6) at the front end is fixedly connected to a motor (10), and the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to the other end of the screw rod (7). The right outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (11), the left outer wall of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe (12), the top outer wall of the water supply pipe (12) is provided with a water outlet hole (13), and the number of the water outlet holes (13) is multiple, the top of the base (1) is provided with a planting pot (14), the bottom of the planting pot (14) is provided with an air vent (15), and the number of the air vent (15) is multiple, the top of the base (1) is provided with a guide hole (16), and the number of the guide holes (16) is multiple, and the multiple guide holes (16) all pass through the turntable groove (2), and the interior of the turntable (3) is provided with a connecting hole (17), and the number of the connecting holes (17) is multiple.
2. The bottom water supply device for potted blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the connecting rod (4) is located outside the base (1), the front end of the screw rod (7) passes through the front fixing plate (6), and the top end of the water supply pipe (12) passes through the base (1) and the turntable (3) in sequence and extends to the interior of the planting pot (14).
3. The bottom water supply device for potted blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (18), and the number of the positioning blocks (18) is multiple, and the positioning blocks (18) respectively correspond to the positions of the multiple guide holes (16). The bottom of the planting pot (14) is provided with a positioning hole (19), and the number of the positioning holes (19) is multiple, and the multiple positioning holes (19) are respectively connected with the multiple air holes (15). The multiple positioning blocks (18) are respectively located inside the multiple positioning holes (19), and a positioning sealing ring (20) is installed at the joint between the outer wall of the positioning block (18) and the inner wall of the positioning hole (19).
4. The bottom water supply device for potted blueberries according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter screen (21) is provided inside the positioning block (18); the outer wall of the filter screen (21) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (22), and the number of the limiting blocks (22) is multiple; the inner walls of the plurality of positioning blocks (18) are each provided with a limiting groove (23), and the number of the limiting grooves (23) is multiple; the limiting block (22) is located inside the limiting groove (23); and a base sealing ring (24) is provided at the position where the upper surface of the base (1) and the bottom of the planting pot (14) are in contact.
5. The bottom water supply device for potted blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right outer wall of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (25), the other end of the guide pipe (25) is connected with a water storage tank (26), the outer wall of the water storage tank (26) is installed with a liquid level plate (27), the top of the water storage tank (26) is provided with a top cover (28), the bottom of the top cover (28) is fixedly connected with a positioning rod (29), and the number of the positioning rods (29) is multiple, and the top of the water storage tank (26) is provided with multiple positioning grooves (30), and the multiple positioning rods (29) are respectively located inside the multiple positioning grooves (30).
6. The bottom water supply device for potted blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage chamber (31) is provided inside the base (1), and a drainage port (32) is provided on the inner wall of the drainage chamber (31), and the drainage port (32) passes through the left side exterior of the base (1).