Apple sapling cutting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sapling cutting machines, in particular to an apple sapling cutting machine which can conduct continuous apple sapling cutting work without stopping or drilling, the technical difficulty is lowered, and the working efficiency is improved. Comprising a rack and a sapling box, the device further comprises sliding rails, rollers, a cutting groove pipe, a rotating shaft and a push cylinder, the two sliding rails are vertically installed on the two sides of an outlet of the sapling box, two long sliding grooves are oppositely formed in the two sliding rails, the rollers are rotatably installed on the outer side of the lower portion of the outlet of the sapling box, the cutting groove pipe is slidably installed between the sliding rails, and the rear side wall of the cutting groove pipe is in rolling connection with the rollers. Grooves for containing saplings are formed in the side faces, facing the sapling cavities of the sapling box, of the cutting groove pipes, rotating shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper portion of each cutting groove pipe, the two rotating shafts penetrate through the long sliding grooves of the two sliding rails respectively to be rotationally connected with the fixed ends of the two pushing cylinders, and the lower ends of piston rods of the two pushing cylinders are connected with the side wall of the lower portion of the sapling box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sapling cutting machines, in particular to an apple sapling cutting machine. Background Art

[0002] Apple saplings are usually cultivated using the cutting process. The existing technology with publication number CN219323008U proposes a cutting machine for forestry planting. The cutting machine starts the second motor to make the output shaft drive the second gear to rotate, and then rotates the first gear through the chain, thereby rotating the spiral rod, and then lowering the first support plate through the first hydraulic rod, and then making the spiral rod drill holes in the ground, and driving the seedling retaining plate to move through the third hydraulic rod, and then making the seedling fall into the placement groove of the conveyor belt, and then driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the output shaft of the first motor, and then transporting the seedling through the conveyor belt, and then making the seedling fall into the inner side of the hole drilled by the spiral rod through the second hydraulic rod through the guide trough, and then there is no need for workers to manually hold the seedlings from the seedling storage box, and then put them into the gully dug by the furrow opener, thereby protecting the personal safety of the workers.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned existing technology adopts the working method of drilling holes first and then cutting cuttings, which requires precise control of the position and timing of the seedling output so that the seedling falls into the drill hole accurately. Adjusting the seedling landing point takes a lot of time and is technically difficult. In addition, the cutting machine also needs to be paused when drilling, resulting in low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an apple tree seedling cutting machine which can carry out continuous apple tree seedling cutting work without stopping and drilling, reduces technical difficulty and improves work efficiency.

[0005] The utility model discloses an apple sapling cutting machine, comprising a frame and a sapling box, wherein the frame is connected to a carrier, and the sapling box is mounted on the frame; the machine also comprises a slide rail, a roller, a cutting slot tube, a rotating shaft and a push cylinder; a sapling chamber is arranged inside the sapling box, an inlet is arranged on the upper end surface of the sapling box, an outlet is arranged on the rear end side wall of the sapling box, the inlet and the outlet are connected with the sapling chamber, two slide rails are vertically mounted on both sides of the outlet of the sapling box, two long slide grooves are relatively arranged on the two slide rails, and the roller is rotatably mounted at the lower part of the outlet of the sapling box. On the outside, the cutting slot tube is slidably installed between the slide rails, and the rear side wall of the cutting slot tube is rollingly connected with the roller. A groove for accommodating the sapling is provided on the side of the cutting slot tube facing the sapling chamber of the sapling box. Rotating shafts are provided on the left and right sides of the upper part of the cutting slot tube. The two rotating shafts pass through the long slide grooves of the two slide rails and are rotatably connected to the fixed ends of the two push cylinders. The lower ends of the piston rods of the two push cylinders are connected to the lower side wall of the sapling box. When working, the apple sapling is placed vertically into the sapling chamber of the sapling box, and the sapling box is adjusted to tilt backward. The state makes the apple saplings gather in a vertical state at the exit of the sapling box. A sapling passes through the exit of the sapling box and enters the groove of the cutting trough tube. The carrier moves forward. When it reaches the cutting position, the two push cylinders contract and push the cutting trough tube downward through the two rotating shafts. During the pushing process of the cutting trough tube, the rollers roll and support the cutting trough tube, so that the cutting trough tube carrying the sapling is tilted and inserted into the ground. When the two rotating shafts are aligned with the rollers, the rollers lose their support effect on the cutting trough tube. At this time, the cutting trough tube is pushed around As the two rotating shafts rotate, the soil fills the grooves of the cutting trough tubes and presses the saplings tightly. When the cutting trough tubes rotate to a vertical state, the piston rods of the two push cylinders extend synchronously, so that the fixed ends of the two push cylinders pull the cutting trough tubes out of the soil through the two rotating shafts and return them to between the two slide rails. At this time, the apple saplings are vertically inserted into the soil, realizing non-stop and drilling-free continuous apple sapling cutting work. There is no need to adjust the position and timing of the apple sapling output, which reduces technical difficulty and does not require pausing drilling, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, it further comprises a tip, and the lower end of the cutting slot tube is an inclined tip; the soil drilling ability of the cutting slot tube is improved by providing the tip.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes two upper screws and two lower screws, the upper parts of the left and right sides of the sapling box are rotatably connected to the upper part of the frame through the two upper screws, and the lower parts of the left and right sides of the sapling box are installed with lower screws, and the two lower screws are respectively inserted into the lower arc grooves of the frame; loosening the two lower screws allows the two lower screws to move in the arc grooves of the frame, so that the sapling box rotates around the two upper screws to adjust the tilt of the sapling box.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes an elastic strip, a horizontal notch is provided in the middle of the front side wall of the sapling box, two ends of the elastic strip are respectively installed on the left and right side walls of the sapling box, and the middle part of the elastic strip enters the sapling chamber of the sapling box through the notch of the sapling box; the elastic force of the elastic strip pushes the apple saplings in the sapling chamber of the sapling box toward the outlet of the sapling box, making it easier for the apple saplings to pass through the outlet of the sapling box into the groove of the cutting trough tube, thereby improving the discharge stability and maintaining the stability of the apple saplings.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes two hooks, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the sapling box. Round holes are set at both ends of the elastic strip, and the two round holes of the elastic strip are respectively mounted on the two hooks. By setting two hooks, it is convenient to hang and disassemble the elastic strip, which is practical.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a motor, a wheel, two pull rods and two toggle plates. The motor is installed on the sapling box through a bracket, and the wheel is concentrically installed on the output shaft of the motor. The inner ends of the two pull rods are rotatably connected to the end face edge of the wheel, and the outer ends of the two pull rods are rotatably connected to the two toggle plates respectively. One end of the two toggle plates is rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the sapling box respectively, and the other ends of the two toggle plates are both facing the outlet of the sapling box; the motor drives the wheel to rotate back and forth, so that the wheel drives the two toggle plates to swing back and forth through the two pull rods respectively, and the two toggle plates shake the apple saplings gathered at the outlet of the sapling box. When the two toggle plates are staggered, the apple saplings enter the groove of the cutting slot tube through the gap between the two toggle plates, thereby avoiding multiple apple saplings blocking the outlet of the sapling box and improving the emergence stability of the apple saplings.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: achieving continuous apple tree seedling cutting work without stopping and drilling, without adjusting the position and timing of apple tree seedling output, reducing technical difficulty, and without pausing drilling, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the utility model in a contracted state of the insert slot tube;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the insert slot tube, rotating shaft and push cylinder;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the motor, wheel, pull rod and toggle plate.

[0018] Markings in the attached figure: 1. frame; 2. sapling box; 3. slide rail; 4. roller; 5. cutting groove tube; 6. rotating shaft; 7. push cylinder; 8. tip; 9. upper screw; 10. lower screw; 11. elastic strip; 12. hook; 13. motor; 14. wheel; 15. pull rod; 16. toggle plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the present invention. Example 1

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an apple sapling cutting machine includes a frame 1 and a sapling box 2, the frame 1 is connected to the carrier, and the sapling box 2 is installed on the frame 1; it also includes a slide rail 3, a roller 4, a cutting groove tube 5, a rotating shaft 6 and a push cylinder 7. A sapling chamber is arranged inside the sapling box 2, an inlet is arranged on the upper end surface of the sapling box 2, and an outlet is arranged on the rear end side wall of the sapling box 2. The inlet and outlet are connected to the sapling chamber, two slide rails 3 are vertically installed on both sides of the outlet of the sapling box 2, two long slide grooves are relatively arranged on the two slide rails 3, the roller 4 is rotatably installed on the lower outer side of the outlet of the sapling box 2, the cutting groove tube 5 is slidably installed between the slide rails 3, and the rear side wall of the cutting groove tube 5 is rollingly connected to the roller 4. A groove for accommodating saplings is provided on the side of the tube 5 facing the sapling chamber of the sapling box 2, and a rotating shaft 6 is provided on both sides of the upper left and right sides of the cutting groove tube 5. The two rotating shafts 6 respectively pass through the long slide grooves of the two slide rails 3 and are rotatably connected to the fixed ends of the two push cylinders 7. The lower ends of the piston rods of the two push cylinders 7 are connected to the lower side wall of the sapling box 2; it also includes a tip 8, and the lower end of the cutting groove tube 5 is an inclined tip 8; it also includes two upper screws 9 and two lower screws 10. The upper parts of the left and right sides of the sapling box 2 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the frame 1 through the two upper screws 9, and the lower parts of the left and right sides of the sapling box 2 are installed with lower screws 10, and the two lower screws 10 are respectively arranged in the lower arc groove of the frame 1.

[0021] When working, the apple saplings are placed vertically into the sapling chamber of the sapling box 2, and the two lower screws 10 are loosened so that the two lower screws 10 move in the arc groove of the frame 1, so that the sapling box 2 rotates around the two upper screws 9, and the sapling box 2 is adjusted to a backward tilted state, so that the apple saplings are gathered in a vertical state at the exit of the sapling box 2, and a sapling enters the groove of the cutting groove tube 5 through the exit of the sapling box 2. The vehicle moves forward, and when it reaches the cutting position, the two push cylinders 7 contract and push the cutting groove tube 5 downward through the two rotating shafts 6. In the process of pushing the cutting groove tube 5, the roller 4 rolls and supports the cutting groove tube 5, so that the cutting groove tube 5 carries the sapling and is tilted and inserted into the ground, and the tip 8 Improve the soil drilling ability of the cutting trough tube 5. When the two rotating shafts 6 are aligned with the rollers 4, the rollers 4 lose their supporting effect on the cutting trough tube 5. At this time, the cutting trough tube 5 rotates around the two rotating shafts 6, and the soil fills the grooves of the cutting trough tube 5 and presses the seedlings. When the cutting trough tube 5 rotates to a vertical state, the piston rods of the two push cylinders 7 extend synchronously, so that the fixed ends of the two push cylinders 7 pull the cutting trough tube 5 out of the soil through the two rotating shafts 6 and return it to between the two slide rails 3. At this time, the apple seedlings are vertically inserted into the soil, realizing non-stop and drilling-free continuous apple seedling cutting work. There is no need to adjust the position and timing of the apple seedling output, which reduces technical difficulty and does not require pausing drilling, thereby improving work efficiency. Example 2

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 and Figure 6 As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, it also includes an elastic strip 11, a horizontal notch is set in the middle of the front side wall of the sapling box 2, the two ends of the elastic strip 11 are respectively installed on the left and right side walls of the sapling box 2, and the middle of the elastic strip 11 enters the sapling chamber of the sapling box 2 through the notch of the sapling box 2; it also includes two hooks 12, the two hooks 12 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the sapling box 2, and circular holes are set at both ends of the elastic strip 11. The two circular holes of the elastic strip 11 are respectively set on the two hooks 12 Also includes a motor 13, a wheel 14, two pull rods 15 and two toggle plates 16, the motor 13 is mounted on the sapling box 2 through a bracket, the wheel 14 is concentrically mounted on the output shaft of the motor 13, the inner ends of the two pull rods 15 are rotatably connected to the end edge of the wheel 14, the outer ends of the two pull rods 15 are respectively rotatably connected to the two toggle plates 16, one end of the two toggle plates 16 are respectively rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the sapling box 2, and the other ends of the two toggle plates 16 are both facing the outlet of the sapling box 2.

[0023] The circular holes at both ends of the elastic strip 11 are hung on the two hooks 12 respectively. The elastic force of the elastic strip 11 pushes the apple saplings in the sapling chamber of the sapling box 2 toward the outlet of the sapling box 2, making it easier for the apple saplings to pass through the outlet of the sapling box 2 and enter the groove of the cutting slot tube 5, thereby maintaining the stability of the apple saplings. The motor 13 drives the wheel disc 14 to rotate back and forth, so that the wheel disc 14 drives the two toggle plates 16 to swing back and forth through the two pull rods 15 respectively. The two toggle plates 16 shake the apple saplings gathered at the outlet of the sapling box 2. When the two toggle plates 16 are staggered, the apple saplings enter the groove of the cutting slot tube 5 through the gap between the two toggle plates 16, thereby preventing multiple apple saplings from blocking the outlet of the sapling box 2 and improving the emergence stability of the apple saplings.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model is an apple sapling cutting machine. When it is working, the apple saplings are first placed vertically into the sapling chamber of the sapling box 2, and the two ends of the elastic strip 11 are hung on the two hooks 12. The middle part of the elastic strip 11 pushes the apple saplings in the sapling chamber of the sapling box 2 toward the outlet of the sapling box 2 through the notch of the sapling box 2. The sapling box 2 is adjusted to a backward tilted state so that the apple saplings are gathered at the outlet of the sapling box 2 in a vertical state. The motor 13 drives the wheel disc 14 to rotate back and forth, so that the wheel disc 14 drives the two toggle plates 16 to swing back and forth through the two pull rods 15 respectively. The two toggle plates 16 shake the apple saplings gathered at the outlet of the sapling box 2. When the two toggle plates 16 are staggered, the apple saplings enter the groove of the cutting slot tube 5 through the gap between the two toggle plates 16. When the sapling is inserted into the soil, the two push cylinders 7 are retracted and the two push cylinders 7 are used to push the sapling out of the soil.

[0025] The main functions achieved by this utility model are:

[0026] 1. It can carry out continuous apple tree cutting work without stopping and drilling, reducing technical difficulty and improving work efficiency;

[0027] 2. Ability to adjust the tilt state of the cuttings;

[0028] 3. It can prevent multiple apple saplings from blocking the outlet of the sapling box 2, thereby improving the emergence stability of the apple saplings.

[0029] The installation method, connection method or setting method of the apple sapling cutting machine of the present invention are all common mechanical methods, and any method that can achieve its beneficial effects can be implemented; the frame 1, sapling box 2, slide rail 3, roller 4, cutting groove tube 5, rotating shaft 6, push cylinder 7, upper screw 9, lower screw 10, elastic strip 11, motor 13, and wheel 14 of the apple sapling cutting machine of the present invention are purchased on the market, and technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate it according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for technical personnel in this field to pay creative labor.

[0030] All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used herein in the specification of this invention are intended solely for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An apple tree seedling cutting machine, comprising a frame (1) and a seedling box (2), wherein the frame (1) is connected to a carrier, and the seedling box (2) is mounted on the frame (1); characterized in that, The invention also includes a slide rail (3), a roller (4), a cutting groove tube (5), a rotating shaft (6) and a push cylinder (7). A seedling chamber is provided inside the seedling box (2). An inlet is provided on the upper end surface of the seedling box (2). An outlet is provided on the rear end side wall of the seedling box (2). The inlet and outlet are connected to the seedling chamber. Two slide rails (3) are vertically installed on both sides of the outlet of the seedling box (2). Two long slide grooves are relatively provided on the two slide rails (3). The roller (4) is rotatably installed on the lower outer side of the outlet of the seedling box (2). The strip groove tube (5) is slidably installed between the slide rails (3), the rear side wall of the cutting strip groove tube (5) is rollingly connected to the roller (4), a groove for accommodating the sapling is provided on the side of the cutting strip groove tube (5) facing the sapling chamber of the sapling box (2), and rotating shafts (6) are provided on the left and right sides of the upper part of the cutting strip groove tube (5), and the two rotating shafts (6) respectively pass through the long slide grooves of the two slide rails (3) and are rotatably connected to the fixed ends of the two push cylinders (7), and the lower ends of the piston rods of the two push cylinders (7) are connected to the lower side wall of the sapling box (2).

2. The apple tree seedling cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a tip (8), and the lower end of the insert slot tube (5) is an inclined tip (8).

3. The apple tree seedling cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model further comprises two upper screw rods (9) and two lower screw rods (10), the upper parts of the left and right sides of the sapling box (2) are rotatably connected to the upper part of the frame (1) through the two upper screw rods (9), the lower parts of the left and right sides of the sapling box (2) are both equipped with lower screw rods (10), and the two lower screw rods (10) are respectively arranged in the lower arc groove of the frame (1).

4. The apple tree seedling cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes an elastic strip (11), a horizontal notch is provided in the middle of the front side wall of the sapling box (2), and the two ends of the elastic strip (11) are respectively installed on the left and right side walls of the sapling box (2), and the middle part of the elastic strip (11) enters the sapling chamber of the sapling box (2) through the notch of the sapling box (2).

5. The apple tree seedling cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also includes two hooks (12), which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the sapling box (2). Circular holes are provided at both ends of the elastic strip (11), and the two circular holes of the elastic strip (11) are respectively sleeved on the two hooks (12).

6. The apple tree seedling cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a motor (13), a wheel (14), two pull rods (15) and two toggle plates (16), wherein the motor (13) is mounted on the sapling box (2) through a bracket, the wheel (14) is concentrically mounted on the output shaft of the motor (13), the inner ends of the two pull rods (15) are rotatably connected to the end surface edge of the wheel (14), the outer ends of the two pull rods (15) are rotatably connected to the two toggle plates (16), one end of the two toggle plates (16) is rotatably connected to the left and right side walls of the sapling box (2), and the other ends of the two toggle plates (16) are both oriented toward the outlet of the sapling box (2).

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