Adjustable aerosol potato temperature cabinet

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable aerial fog potato temperature cabinet which comprises a shell, telescopic mechanisms, a nozzle and a driving mechanism, the top of the shell is provided with an opening, a culture tray for inserting seedlings is installed at the opening, root systems of the seedlings extend into the shell, the telescopic mechanisms are located on the two side walls of the shell and slide in the transverse direction of the shell, the nozzle is installed on the telescopic mechanisms, and the driving mechanism drives the nozzle to rotate. The driving mechanism slides transversely along the shell along with the telescopic mechanism and is installed on the telescopic mechanism to drive the telescopic mechanism to stretch or retract. According to the adjustable aerial fog potato temperature cabinet, through flexible movement of the telescopic mechanism, the nozzles can adapt to root system spraying requirements at different positions, and the uniformity of spraying coverage is improved; through accurate control of the driving mechanism, the automation level of the equipment is improved, the requirement for manual adjustment is reduced, and the labor intensity and the cost are reduced; and through the design of the multiple telescopic rods, the stability and durability of the equipment are improved, and the equipment can adapt to long-term high-load operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to an adjustable aerosol potato temperature cabinet. Background Art

[0002] With the development of modern agricultural technology, the control of crop growth environments has become increasingly sophisticated. Aerosol cultivation, as a highly efficient planting method, effectively improves water and nutrient utilization by spraying atomized nutrient solution directly onto plant roots. However, existing aeroponics equipment often lacks flexibility and struggles to adapt to the specific nutrient solution spraying requirements of plant roots at different growth stages.

[0003] Some existing aeroponics equipment uses fixed nozzles. While simple, this design lacks the ability to adjust according to plant root growth, resulting in uneven spray coverage and impacting plant growth efficiency. Furthermore, fixed nozzles lack automated control and require frequent manual adjustments, increasing labor intensity and costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adjustable aerosol potato temperature cabinet to solve the problem that the existing aerosol cultivation equipment lacks flexible nozzle adjustment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows:

[0006] An adjustable aerosol potato warming cabinet comprises a shell, a telescopic mechanism, a nozzle, and a drive mechanism; the top of the shell is open, and a culture tray for inserting seedlings is installed at the opening; the telescopic mechanism is located on two side walls of the shell and slides laterally along the shell; the nozzle is installed on the telescopic mechanism and slides laterally along the shell with the telescopic mechanism; the drive mechanism is installed on the telescopic mechanism and drives the telescopic mechanism to extend or contract.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the nozzle can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth of the plant root system, the dynamic change of the spray position can be achieved, the uniformity of the spray coverage can be improved, and the growth efficiency of the plant can be improved.

[0008] Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism includes a fixed column fixed in the middle of the inner wall of the shell, a connecting rod group rotatably arranged on the fixed column, and a sliding rod that assists the connecting rod group in folding or extending, and the middle part of the connecting rod group is rotatably connected to the fixed column.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic mechanism can be stably extended or contracted in the shell, ensuring that the nozzle can be flexibly moved to the position of the seedling.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting rod group is composed of multiple telescopic rods, two adjacent telescopic rods are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, the multiple telescopic rods are selected to be an even number, the fixed column is located in the middle of the multiple telescopic rods, and the rotating shaft between the two telescopic rods in the middle is installed on the fixed column.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the folding and extension of the telescopic rod can be made smoother, thereby improving the reliability and durability of the equipment.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating shafts of the telescopic rods on both sides slide on two sliding rods respectively, the sliding rods are provided with sliding sleeves that rise and fall on the sliding rods, each of the telescopic rods is provided with a connecting block, and the nozzle is installed on the connecting block.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the nozzle can be made more flexible to meet the root spraying needs in different positions.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of the connecting blocks and nozzles are provided, and two adjacent nozzles are connected via a water pipe, and the water pipe between the nozzles on two adjacent telescopic rods is a corrugated pipe.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the layout of the water pipe can be made more flexible and adaptable to the folding and extension of the telescopic rod. At the same time, the use of the bellows facilitates the folding of the water pipe and reduces wear.

[0016] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged on a fixed column, a first pulley rotatably arranged on a sliding rod and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and two second pulleys rotatably arranged on the fixed column, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the power transmission of the driving mechanism can be made smoother, and the response speed and control accuracy of the telescopic mechanism can be improved.

[0018] Furthermore, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the fixed column, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder moves downward along the fixed column, while driving the first pulley on the piston rod to move.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving force of the hydraulic cylinder can be directly transmitted to the telescopic mechanism, thereby improving the driving efficiency.

[0020] Furthermore, a gear is rotatably provided on each of the sliding rods, and a rack is transversely provided on the inner wall of the shell. The rack is located at the lower part of the gear and meshes with the gear for transmission.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the lateral movement of the sliding rod can be made more stable, ensuring the precise control of the telescopic mechanism.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The adjustable aerosol potato warming cabinet described in the utility model enables the nozzle to adapt to the root spraying requirements at different positions through the flexible movement of the telescopic mechanism, thereby improving the uniformity of the spray coverage; through the precise control of the driving mechanism, the automation level of the equipment is improved, the need for manual adjustment is reduced, and the labor intensity and cost are reduced; through the design of multiple telescopic rods, the stability and durability of the equipment are improved, so that the equipment can adapt to long-term high-load operation; through the use of bellows, the water pipe layout is made more flexible, wear is reduced, and the reliability of the equipment is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present invention.

[0025] In the attached figure:

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustable aerosol potato warming cabinet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the nozzle portion described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0031] Description of reference numerals:

[0032] 1. Shell;

[0033] 2. Telescopic mechanism; 201. Fixed column; 202. Sliding rod; 203. Telescopic rod; 204. Rotating shaft; 205. Sliding sleeve;

[0034] 3. Nozzle;

[0035] 4. Driving mechanism; 401. Hydraulic cylinder; 402. First pulley; 403. Second pulley; 404. Gear; 405. Rack;

[0036] 5. Culture tray; 6. Connecting block; 7. Water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein can be combined with each other.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "inner," and "back" appear, they are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, if terms such as "first" and "second" appear, they are used solely for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0039] Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed, removable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0040] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0041] This embodiment relates to an adjustable aerosol potato warming cabinet, the overall structure of which is as follows: Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, it includes a housing 1, a telescopic mechanism 2, a nozzle 3, and a driving mechanism 4.

[0042] Among them, the top of the shell 1 is an opening, and a culture tray 5 for inserting seedlings is installed at the opening. The roots of the seedlings extend into the shell 1. The telescopic mechanism 2 is located on the two side walls of the shell 1 and slides laterally along the shell 1. The nozzle 3 is installed on the telescopic mechanism 2 and slides laterally along the shell 1 following the telescopic mechanism 2. The driving mechanism 4 is installed on the telescopic mechanism 2 to drive the telescopic mechanism 2 to extend or contract.

[0043] It is worth mentioning that the culture tray 5 is provided with honeycomb-shaped small holes for planting seedlings. The culture tray 5 is placed at the opening of the outer shell 1. In this way, the roots of the seedlings can grow into the outer shell 1. The nozzle 3 can atomize the nutrient solution into the outer shell 1 to ensure that it is directly sprayed onto the root surface to provide water and nutrients for the seedlings. The telescopic mechanism 2 can extend or contract in the outer shell 1. This arrangement ensures that the nozzle 3 can be flexibly moved to the position of the seedlings at different positions in the culture tray 5. The driving mechanism 4 can drive the telescopic mechanism 2 to extend and retract, thereby improving the flexibility and automation of the equipment.

[0044] Based on the above overall introduction, an exemplary structure of the adjustable aerosol potato warming cabinet of this embodiment is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, the telescopic mechanism 2 includes a fixed column 201 fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the housing 1, a connecting rod assembly rotatably mounted on the fixed column 201, and a sliding rod 202 that assists the connecting rod assembly in folding or extending. The middle portion of the connecting rod assembly is rotatably connected to the fixed column 201. It should be noted that the fixed column 201 is attached to the inner wall of the housing 1, and the nozzle 3 is mounted on the connecting rod assembly and can move with the connecting rod assembly to achieve spraying of roots in different locations. The sliding rod 202 can move with the connecting rod assembly to ensure that the connecting rod assembly can fold and extend. The fixed column 201 is located in the middle of the connecting rod assembly, ensuring that the connecting rod assembly can maintain balance while moving.

[0045] As a preferred Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the linkage assembly of this embodiment is composed of multiple telescopic rods 203, with two adjacent telescopic rods 203 rotatably connected by a rotating shaft 204. The number of telescopic rods 203 is even, and the fixed column 201 is located in the middle of the multiple telescopic rods 203. The rotating shaft 204 between the two middle telescopic rods 203 is mounted on the fixed column 201. Specifically, this embodiment uses four telescopic rods 203, with two on each side of the fixed column 201. The rotating shafts 204 of the two middle telescopic rods 203 are mounted on the fixed column 201. The rotating shafts 204 of the telescopic rods 203 on both sides slide on two sliding rods 202 respectively. When the telescopic rods 203 are folded or unfolded, the sliding rods 202 follow the sliding of the rotating shafts 204 on both sides, and the rotating shaft 204 rises and falls on the sliding rods 202.

[0046] As a preferred Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, sleeves 205 are provided on the rotating shafts 204 on both sides, and are raised and lowered on the sliding rods 202. Specifically, when the sliding rods 202 slide laterally following the telescopic rods 203, the sleeves 205 rise and fall on the sliding rods 202. Each telescopic rod 203 is provided with a connecting block 6, and the nozzles 3 are mounted on the connecting block 6. There are multiple connecting blocks 6 and nozzles 3. Adjacent nozzles 3 are connected by water pipes 7. The water pipes 7 between the nozzles 3 on two adjacent telescopic rods 203 are corrugated pipes, which facilitate the folding of the water pipes 7.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 includes a hydraulic cylinder 401 fixedly arranged on the fixed column 201, a first pulley 402 rotatably arranged on the sliding rod 202 and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 401, and two second pulleys 403 rotatably arranged on the fixed column 201. The first pulley 402 and the second pulley 403 are connected by a belt. The first pulley 402 on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves, driving the first pulley 402 on the sliding rod 202 to move.

[0048] It should be noted that the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is installed on the top of the fixed column 201, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 401 moves downward along the fixed column 201, while driving the first pulley 402 on the piston rod to move. Due to the relationship between the belt, when the first pulley 402 moves, it drives the first pulley 402 on the sliding rod 202 to move, that is, the sliding rod 202 moves following the first pulley 402 installed on it. Since multiple telescopic rods 203 are in a linked state, the four telescopic rods 203 will fold or extend at the same time. The first pulley 402 on the sliding rod 202 can be optionally installed on the sliding rods 202 at both ends of the connecting rod group.

[0049] As a preferred Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a gear 404 is rotatably mounted on each sliding rod 202, and a rack 405 is transversely mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1. The rack 405 is located below the gear 404 and meshes with the gear 404 for transmission. Specifically, when the sliding rod 202 moves, the gear 404 moves with it. The gear 404 meshes with the rack 405 during movement, ensuring that the sliding rod 202 slides transversely and preventing the gear 404 and rack 405 from separating. A horizontal bar can be arranged transversely on top of the gear 404 and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1.

[0050] The adjustable aerosol potato warming cabinet in this embodiment, through the flexible movement of the telescopic mechanism 2, enables the nozzle 3 to adapt to the root spraying needs in different positions, thereby improving the uniformity of the spray coverage; through the precise control of the driving mechanism 4, the automation level of the equipment is improved, the need for manual adjustment is reduced, and the labor intensity and cost are reduced; through the design of multiple telescopic rods 203, the stability and durability of the equipment are improved, so that the equipment can adapt to long-term high-load operation; through the use of bellows, the layout of the water pipe 7 is made more flexible, wear is reduced, and the reliability of the equipment is improved.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable aerosol potato warming cabinet, characterized by: It comprises a housing (1), a telescopic mechanism (2), a nozzle (3), and a driving mechanism (4); The top of the housing (1) is open, and a culture tray (5) for inserting seedlings is installed at the opening. The telescopic mechanism (2) is located on two side walls of the housing (1) and slides laterally along the housing (1); The nozzle (3) is mounted on the telescopic mechanism (2) and slides laterally along the housing (1) following the telescopic mechanism (2); The driving mechanism (4) is mounted on the telescopic mechanism (2) and drives the telescopic mechanism (2) to extend or contract.

2. The adjustable aerosol potato warmer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (2) comprises a fixed column (201) fixedly arranged at the middle of the inner wall of the housing (1), a connecting rod group rotatably arranged on the fixed column (201), and a sliding rod (202) that assists the connecting rod group in folding or extending, wherein the middle part of the connecting rod group is rotatably connected to the fixed column (201).

3. The adjustable aerosol potato warmer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod group is composed of a plurality of telescopic rods (203), two adjacent telescopic rods (203) are rotatably connected via a rotating shaft (204), the plurality of telescopic rods (203) are selected to be an even number, the fixed column (201) is located in the middle of the plurality of telescopic rods (203), and the rotating shaft (204) between the two telescopic rods (203) in the middle is installed on the fixed column (201).

4. The adjustable aerosol potato warming cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating shafts (204) of the telescopic rods (203) on both sides slide on two sliding rods (202) respectively. The sliding rods (202) are provided with sliding sleeves (205) that rise and fall on the sliding rods (202). Each telescopic rod (203) is provided with a connecting block (6), and the nozzle (3) is installed on the connecting block (6).

5. The adjustable aerosol potato warming cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of the connecting blocks (6) and nozzles (3) are provided, and two adjacent nozzles (3) are connected via a water pipe (7). The water pipe (7) between the nozzles (3) on two adjacent telescopic rods (203) is a corrugated pipe.

6. The adjustable aerosol potato warming cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (401) fixedly arranged on a fixed column (201), a first pulley (402) rotatably arranged on a sliding rod (202) and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (401), and two second pulleys (403) rotatably arranged on the fixed column (201), wherein the first pulley (402) and the second pulley (403) are connected via a belt.

7. The adjustable aerosol potato warming cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder (401) is installed on the top of the fixed column (201), and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (401) moves downward along the fixed column (201), while driving the first pulley (402) on the piston rod to move.

8. The adjustable aerosol potato warming cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gear (404) is rotatably provided on each sliding rod (202), and a rack (405) is transversely provided on the inner wall of the housing (1). The rack (405) is located below the gear (404) and meshes with the gear (404) for transmission.

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