Egg collecting and conveying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of chicken breeding equipment, in particular to an egg collecting and conveying device, which is provided with a screening gap, when eggs fall onto a conveying belt, larger eggs are left between two outer-layer conveying belts, and smaller eggs fall into the screening gap and fall onto an inner-layer conveying belt below the screening gap, so that the eggs can be collected and conveyed conveniently. The egg collecting and conveying device can automatically classify eggs according to sizes while collecting the eggs, an inclined baffle and a buffer assembly are arranged, when the eggs fall into a falling channel, under the action of an elastic buffer pad, the falling eggs make contact with the elastic buffer pad, falling impact is reduced, and the egg collecting and conveying device is convenient to use. And under the action of the elastic soft cushion layer on the surface of the conveying belt, the eggs are further protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chicken breeding equipment, in particular to an egg collecting and conveying device. Background Art

[0002] In poultry farming, an automatic egg collector is usually used to collect eggs in the chicken shed. The automatic egg collector in the prior art is usually composed of a conveyor belt for conveying eggs and an egg storage position. The eggs are automatically rolled onto the conveyor belt in front of the chicken cage through the guide groove in the chicken shed. Under the action of the conveyor belt, they are automatically rolled to the fixed egg storage position and then manually collected and placed.

[0003] The existing egg collection and conveying device cannot automatically classify the eggs by size while collecting them, which means that the subsequent egg sorting work requires additional manpower and time costs. In large-scale breeding and production scenarios, manual egg sorting is not only inefficient, but also prone to errors, and the accuracy and consistency of classification cannot be guaranteed. On the other hand, the existing egg collection and conveying device is prone to bumping into the eggs during operation. Eggs, as a fragile item, are very sensitive to collisions and vibrations. During the collection process, especially when the eggs fall onto the conveyor belt, they are prone to bumping and vibrations, resulting in damage to the eggs.

[0004] For this purpose, an egg collecting and conveying device is invented to solve the problem that the current egg collecting and conveying device cannot automatically classify the eggs by size while collecting them, and that during the collection process, especially when the eggs fall onto the conveyor belt, they are easily bumped and vibrated, causing damage. Utility Model Content

[0005] An egg collecting and conveying device is invented to solve the problems that the current egg collecting and conveying device cannot automatically classify the eggs by size while collecting them, and that the eggs are easily damaged by bumps and vibrations during the collection process, especially when they fall onto the conveyor belt.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is to include a fixed frame, wherein a guide frame is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed frame, a rotatable conveyor belt is provided on the guide frame, the conveyor belt includes two symmetrically arranged outer conveyor belts and two symmetrically arranged inner conveyor belts, the outer conveyor belt is located on the outside of the inner conveyor belt, the guide frame is provided with a drop chute located on the top of the outer conveyor belt, a buffer component for buffering fallen eggs is provided in the drop chute, a screening gap for smaller eggs to pass through is opened between the two outer conveyor belts, the two inner conveyor belts are located below the screening gap, a guard plate is symmetrically provided between the outer conveyor belt and the inner conveyor belt, the guard plate is fixed on the guide frame, a plurality of pairs of elastic buffer pads are symmetrically provided between the two guard plates, and a collection component for collecting eggs on the conveyor belt is provided on the front side of the drop chute.

[0007] Preferably, the collecting component includes an outer conveying channel and an inner conveying channel. The outer conveying channel is provided on one side of the outer conveyor belt, and the inner conveying channel is provided on one side of the inner conveyor belt. As the eggs move on the conveyor belt, the eggs fall into the conveying channel on the corresponding side.

[0008] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes two symmetrically arranged inclined baffles, and a plurality of pairs of symmetrically arranged elastic buffer pads are fixedly arranged between the two inclined baffles.

[0009] Preferably, transmission rollers are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the fixed frame, and the two transmission rollers are respectively provided with an outer roller surface that can be connected to the outer conveyor belt for transmission, and an inner roller surface that can be connected to the inner conveyor belt for transmission. A driving motor is fixedly provided on the fixed frame, and the output end of the driving motor is transmission-connected to one of the two transmission rollers.

[0010] Preferably, an elastic cushion layer is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt, and the opposite ends of the two outer conveyor belts and the two inner conveyor belts are chamfered.

[0011] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0012] (1) Setting a screening gap so that when eggs fall onto the conveyor belt, larger eggs remain between the two outer conveyor belts, while smaller eggs fall into the screening gap and fall onto the inner conveyor belt below, thereby enabling the egg collection and conveying device to automatically sort the eggs by size while collecting them;

[0013] (2) An inclined baffle and a buffer assembly are provided. When the eggs fall into the drop channel, the eggs come into contact with the elastic buffer pad and the impact of the drop is reduced. The eggs are further protected by the elastic cushion layer on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0014] The technical solution of the utility model has broad application prospects in the technical field of chicken breeding equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is an axonometric drawing of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a left view of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a front view full cutaway view of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a left side full sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a top view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of the drive roller and conveyor belt of the present utility model.

[0021] Among them, 1. fixed frame, 2. guide frame, 3. conveyor belt, 4. outer conveyor belt, 5. inner conveyor belt, 6. blanking chute, 7. buffer component, 8. screening gap, 9. guard plate, 10. elastic buffer pad, 11. collection component, 12. outer conveying channel, 13. inner conveying channel, 14. inclined baffle, 15. transmission roller, 16. outer roller surface, 17. inner roller surface, 18. drive motor, 19. elastic cushion layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 The egg collecting and conveying device shown in the figure, a specific embodiment is, comprises a fixed frame 1, the bottom four corners of the fixed frame 1 are respectively provided with fixed legs, which are convenient for fixing the device, the top of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly welded with a guide frame 2, and a rotatable conveyor belt 3 is movably connected to the guide frame 2, and the conveyor belt 3 and the guide frame 2 are in contact connection. In this embodiment, the guide frame 2 provides guidance and limitation for the conveyor belt 3, which is convenient for the smooth operation of the conveyor belt 3. The guide frame 2 runs through the middle of the conveyor belt 3, and the conveyor belt 3 is sleeved on the outside of the guide frame 2. The conveyor belt 3 comprises two symmetrically arranged outer conveyor belts 4 and two symmetrically arranged inner conveyor belts 5. The outer conveyor belt 4 is located on the outside of the inner conveyor belt 5. The outer conveyor belt 4 is used to convey large-sized eggs, and the inner conveyor belt 5 is used to convey small-sized eggs. The guide frame 2 is fixedly connected with a blanking chute 6 located on the top of the outer conveyor belt 4. The eggs fall from the chicken cage into the feeding chute 6 and are sorted and transported through the feeding chute 6. A buffer component 7 is installed in the feeding chute 6 to buffer the fallen eggs. A screening gap 8 for smaller eggs to pass through is opened between the two outer conveyor belts 4. The two inner conveyor belts 5 are located below the screening gap 8. A guard plate 9 is symmetrically fixed between the outer conveyor belt 4 and the inner conveyor belt 5. The guard plate 9 protects and limits the eggs that fall on the inner conveyor belt 5. The guard plate 9 is fixed on the guide frame 2. A plurality of pairs of elastic buffer pads 10 are symmetrically installed between the two guard plates 9. The elastic buffer pads 10 are arrayed on the guard plate 9 in the up and down directions. A collecting component 11 for collecting eggs on the conveyor belt 3 is installed on the front side of the feeding chute 6. The collecting component 11 is used to transport and collect eggs of different sizes. The eggs moving from the conveyor belt 3 are transported to the collecting component 11 for classification and collection.

[0025] like Figure 3~Figure 4The egg collecting and conveying device shown in the figure has a specific embodiment in which the collecting component 11 includes an outer conveying channel 12 and an inner conveying channel 13. The outer conveying channel 12 is installed on one side of the outer conveyor belt 4, and the inner conveying channel 13 is provided on one side of the inner conveyor belt 5. The outer conveying channel 12 and the inner conveying channel 13 are respectively fixed in the dropping chute 6. As the eggs move on the conveyor belt 3, the eggs fall into the conveying channels on the corresponding sides. In this embodiment, the positions where the outer conveying channel 12 and the inner conveying channel 13 contact the eggs are respectively located below the conveyor belt 3 on the corresponding sides, which facilitates the smooth transfer of the eggs.

[0026] like Figure 4 In a specific embodiment of the egg collecting and conveying device shown, the buffer assembly 7 includes two symmetrically installed inclined baffles 14, and a plurality of pairs of symmetrically arranged elastic buffer pads 10 are fixedly installed between the two inclined baffles 14. A gap is provided between each pair of elastic buffer pads 10 so that eggs can fall onto the conveyor belt 3 from the middle between the inclined baffles 14. The elastic buffer pads 10 can be made of foam material or fiber material.

[0027] like Figure 6 In a specific embodiment of the egg collection and conveying device shown, a rotatable transmission roller 15 is respectively provided on the left and right sides of the fixed frame 1. The transmission roller 15 is rotatably connected to the guide frame 2. The two transmission rollers 15 are respectively provided with an outer roller surface 16 that can be transmission-connected to the outer conveyor belt 4, and an inner roller surface 17 that can be transmission-connected to the inner conveyor belt 5. A drive motor 18 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 1, and the output end of the drive motor 18 is transmission-connected to one of the two transmission rollers 15. The drive motor 18 drives the transmission roller 15 to rotate, and the transmission roller 15 drives the outer conveyor belt 4 and the inner conveyor belt 5 to rotate.

[0028] like Figure 2 In a specific embodiment of the egg collecting and conveying device shown, an elastic cushion layer 19 is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt 3, and the opposite ends of the two outer conveyor belts 4 and the two inner conveyor belts 5 are chamfered to facilitate protection of fallen eggs.

[0029] The working principle of this device has been explained through the above embodiments. The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model. Their description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, and these are all within the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent shall be based on the appended claims.

Claims

1. An egg collecting and conveying device, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that: A guide frame (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed frame (1), and a rotatable conveyor belt (3) is provided on the guide frame (2), and the conveyor belt (3) includes two symmetrically arranged outer conveyor belts (4) and two symmetrically arranged inner conveyor belts (5), wherein the outer conveyor belts (4) are located outside the inner conveyor belts (5), and a drop chute (6) is provided on the guide frame (2) and is located on the top of the outer conveyor belts (4), and a buffer component (7) is provided in the drop chute (6) for buffering dropped eggs. ), a screening gap (8) for smaller eggs to pass through is provided between the two outer conveyor belts (4), the two inner conveyor belts (5) are located below the screening gap (8), a guard plate (9) is symmetrically provided between the outer conveyor belt (4) and the inner conveyor belt (5), the guard plate (9) is fixed on the guide frame (2), a plurality of pairs of elastic buffer pads (10) are symmetrically provided between the two guard plates (9), and a collecting component (11) for collecting eggs on the conveyor belt (3) is provided on the front side of the drop chute (6).

2. The egg collecting and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly (11) comprises an outer conveying channel (12) and an inner conveying channel (13). The outer conveying channel (12) is provided on one side of the outer conveyor belt (4), and the inner conveying channel (13) is provided on one side of the inner conveyor belt (5). As the eggs move on the conveyor belt (3), the eggs fall into the conveying channel on the corresponding side.

3. The egg collecting and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (7) comprises two symmetrically arranged inclined baffles (14), and a plurality of pairs of symmetrically arranged elastic buffer pads (10) are fixedly arranged between the two inclined baffles (14).

4. The egg collecting and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Transmission rollers (15) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the fixed frame (1), and the two transmission rollers (15) are respectively provided with an outer roller surface (16) that can be transmission-connected to the outer conveyor belt (4), and an inner roller surface (17) that can be transmission-connected to the inner conveyor belt (5). A drive motor (18) is fixedly provided on the fixed frame (1), and an output end of the drive motor (18) is transmission-connected to one of the two transmission rollers (15).

5. The egg collecting and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the conveyor belt (3) is provided with an elastic cushion layer (19), and the opposite ends of the two outer conveyor belts (4) and the two inner conveyor belts (5) are both chamfered.

Images