Double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system
Through the cyclone separation and bag dust removal device of the double bag dust removal combined exhaust system, the problems of material waste and blockage in the fluidized bed exhaust system are solved, and efficient particulate material recycling and environmental protection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422478079.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-14
AI Technical Summary
When the existing fluidized bed exhaust system discharges exhaust gas, particulate materials are prone to flow out with the airflow, resulting in waste of materials and environmental pollution, and it is easy to block the exhaust system.
A double bag dust removal combined exhaust system is adopted, including a cyclone separation device and two bag dust removal devices, and is arranged in parallel to initially remove particulate materials through cyclone separation. It is subsequently further filtered by the bag dust removal device to increase the filtration area to reduce the risk of blockage.
Effectively reduce material waste and environmental pollution, reduce the probability of bag blockage, and improve the efficiency and reliability of the exhaust system.
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Figure CN223287835U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of fluidized bed design, in particular to a double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system. Background Art
[0002] A fluidized bed is a chemical reactor whose main forces are inertia, buoyancy, and resistance. It utilizes the suspension effect of gases or liquids between solid particles to suspend the solid particles in the airflow, forming a "fluidized bed."
[0003] When the fluidized bed is in use, the reaction of materials and the combustion of fuel in the power unit may generate a certain amount of waste gas. In order to prevent the waste gas from remaining in the fluidized bed, an exhaust system is usually installed on the fluidized bed to discharge the waste gas.
[0004] However, since the fluidized bed is mainly used for processing particulate materials, when the existing exhaust system is working, some particulate materials are easily discharged to the outside along with the flow of exhaust gas, which causes waste of materials and easily pollutes the external environment. In addition, the particulate materials are also easy to adhere to the components or pipes of the exhaust system, causing blockage of the exhaust system and affecting the exhaust of the exhaust system. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system that can solve one or more of the above problems.
[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, a double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system is provided, comprising a processing cabinet, a first bag dust removal device, a second bag dust removal device, a fluidized bed, a cyclone separation device and a fan.
[0007] The fluidized bed is connected to a cyclone separation device.
[0008] The processing cabinet is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The first bag dust removal device and the second bag dust removal device are respectively connected to the processing cabinet and arranged side by side. The air inlet is connected to the cyclone separation device, and the air outlet is connected to the fan.
[0009] The fan is connected to the fluidized bed.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is provided with a cyclone separation device, which can perform solid-gas separation on the exhaust gas discharged from the fluidized bed to preliminarily remove and recover particulate materials contained in the exhaust gas. The preliminarily treated exhaust gas is then passed through a bag dust removal device to remove and recover particulate materials contained in the exhaust gas, effectively reducing material waste and environmental pollution, as well as the probability of clogging the exhaust system. In addition, the present invention arranges two bag dust removal devices in parallel, and the two bag dust removal devices share one air inlet and one air outlet, which can directly increase the filtering area of the exhaust gas during the exhaust process and effectively reduce the risk of bag clogging.
[0011] In some embodiments, the cyclonic separation device is provided with an air inlet, an exhaust port, and a discharge port. The exhaust port is provided at the top of the cyclonic separation device, the discharge port is provided at the bottom of the cyclonic separation device, the air inlet is provided at the side of the cyclonic separation device, the air inlet is connected to the fluidized bed, and the exhaust port is connected to the processing cabinet. The provision of the air inlet facilitates the entry of waste gas into the cyclonic separation device, the provision of the exhaust port facilitates the discharge of treated waste gas, and the provision of the discharge port facilitates the discharge of materials separated from the waste gas.
[0012] In some embodiments, the present invention further comprises a first valve, which is mounted on the discharge port and configured to open and close the discharge port. The configuration of the first valve facilitates the user to operate the discharge port at the appropriate time.
[0013] In some embodiments, the present invention further includes a first air pipe, one end of which is connected to and communicates with the air inlet, and the other end of which is connected to and communicates with the fluidized bed. The provision of the first air pipe facilitates the connection and communication between the fluidized bed and the cyclone separation device.
[0014] In some embodiments, the present invention further includes a second air pipe, one end of which is connected to and communicates with the exhaust port, and the other end of which is connected to and communicates with the air inlet. The provision of the second air pipe facilitates the connection between the cyclone separation device and the processing cabinet.
[0015] In some embodiments, the present invention further includes a third air pipe, one end of which is connected to and communicates with the air outlet, and the other end of which is connected to and communicates with the fan. The provision of the third air pipe facilitates the connection and communication between the fan and the processing cabinet.
[0016] In some embodiments, the present invention further includes a fourth air pipe, one end of which is connected to and communicates with the blower, and the other end of which is connected to and communicates with the fluidized bed. The provision of the fourth air pipe facilitates the connection and communication between the blower and the fluidized bed.
[0017] In some embodiments, the present invention further includes a second valve, which is mounted on the fourth airway and configured to open and close the fourth airway. The configuration of the second valve facilitates the user to operate the fourth airway at the appropriate time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of a structural schematic diagram of a double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of a structural schematic diagram of a processing cabinet of a double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view of a structural schematic diagram of a cyclone separation device of a double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1. processing cabinet, 2. first bag dust collector, 3. second bag dust collector, 4. fluidized bed, 5. cyclone separator, 6. fan, 7. first air pipe, 8. second air pipe, 9. first valve, 10. third air pipe, 20. fourth air pipe, 30. second valve, 11. air inlet, 12. air outlet, 51. air inlet, 52. exhaust port, 53. discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The structural principle and working principle of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model discloses a double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system, which includes a processing cabinet 1, a first bag dust removal device 2, a second bag dust removal device 3, a fluidized bed 4, a cyclone separation device 5 and a fan 6.
[0024] The cyclone separator 5 is provided with an air inlet 51, an air outlet 52 and a discharge port 53. The air outlet 52 is provided at the top of the cyclone separator 5, the discharge port 53 is provided at the bottom of the cyclone separator 5, and the air inlet 51 is provided at the side of the cyclone separator 5.
[0025] The double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system also includes a first air pipe 7. One end of the first air pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the air inlet 51 by bolts, and this end of the first air pipe 7 is connected to the air inlet 51. The other end of the first air pipe 7 is connected to the exhaust port of the fluidized bed 4, and this end of the first air pipe 7 is connected to the exhaust port of the fluidized bed 4. In this way, the fluidized bed 4 and the air inlet of the cyclone separation device 5 are connected and communicated.
[0026] The processing cabinet 1 is provided with an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12. The first bag dust collector 2 and the second bag dust collector 3 are respectively connected to the processing cabinet 1 by bolts, and the first bag dust collector 2 and the second bag dust collector 3 are arranged side by side. Therefore, the airflow entering through the air inlet 11 can flow into the first bag dust collector 2 and the second bag dust collector 3 respectively, and the airflow flowing out of the first bag dust collector 2 and the second bag dust collector 3 can both flow out through the air outlet 12.
[0027] The double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system also includes a second air pipe 8. One end of the second air pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the exhaust port 52 by a bolt, and the second end of the second air pipe 8 is connected to the air inlet 11, and the second end of the second air pipe 8 is connected to the air inlet 11. In this way, the air inlet of the processing cabinet 1 and the exhaust port 52 of the cyclone separation device 5 are connected and communicated.
[0028] The double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system further includes a first valve 9 , which is fixedly mounted on the discharge port 53 by means of bolts. The first valve 9 is configured to be able to open and close the discharge port 53 .
[0029] The double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system also includes a third air pipe 10. One end of the third air pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the air outlet 12 by bolts, and the other end of the third air pipe 10 is connected to the air intake of the fan 6, and the other end of the third air pipe 10 is connected to the air intake of the fan 6. This connects and communicates the processing cabinet 1 and the fan 6.
[0030] This double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system also includes a fourth air pipe 20. One end of the fourth air pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the fan 6 via bolts and is also in communication with the air outlet of the fan 6. The other end of the fourth air pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the fluidized bed 4 via bolts and is also in communication with the air inlet of the fluidized bed 4. This allows the fan 6 to be connected and communicated with the fluidized bed 4.
[0031] The double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system further includes a second valve 30. The second valve 30 is fixedly mounted on the fourth air pipe 20 by bolts, and the second valve 30 is configured to be able to open and close the fourth air pipe 20.
[0032] When the double-bag dust removal combined exhaust system is in use, the exhaust gas generated by the fluidized bed 4 can be transported to the cyclone separation device 5 through the first air pipe 7. The cyclone separation device 5 can perform gas-solid separation on the exhaust gas, so that most of the particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas can be separated from the exhaust gas. The separated particulate matter can be collected at the discharge port 53, and when necessary, the discharge port 53 can be opened to communicate with the outside world by opening the first valve 9, so as to facilitate the transportation of the collected particulate matter material to the outside world.
[0033] The exhaust gas processed by the cyclone separation device 5 can be transported to the processing cabinet 1 through the second air pipe 8. The exhaust gas in the processing cabinet 1 can enter the first bag dust removal device 2 or the second bag dust removal device 3, so that the particulate matter remaining in the exhaust gas can be further removed by the first bag dust removal device 2 or the second bag dust removal device 3 and collected in the first bag dust removal device 2 or the second bag dust removal device 3, and the exhaust gas is basically converted into conventional gas. In the present invention, the two bag dust removal devices are arranged in parallel, and the two bag dust removal devices share an air inlet 11 and an air outlet 12, which can directly increase the filtering area of the exhaust gas during the exhaust process and effectively reduce the risk of bag clogging.
[0034] The gas treated by the first bag filter 2 or the second bag filter 3 can be delivered to the fan 6 through the third air pipe 10. The fan 6 can then deliver the treated gas to the outside or to subsequent processing equipment. Alternatively, by opening the second valve 30, the fan 6 can re-deliver the treated gas to the fluidized bed 4 for reuse, thereby facilitating the reuse of heat in the gas.
[0035] The above descriptions are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A double bag dust removal combined exhaust system, characterized in that: It includes a processing cabinet, a first bag dust removal device, a second bag dust removal device, a fluidized bed, a cyclone separation device and a fan. The fluidized bed is connected to a cyclone separation device. The processing cabinet is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet. The first bag dust removal device and the second bag dust removal device are respectively connected to the processing cabinet and arranged side by side. The air inlet is connected to the cyclone separation device, and the air outlet is connected to the fan. The fan is connected to the fluidized bed.
2. The double bag dust removal combined exhaust system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cyclone separation device is provided with an air inlet, an exhaust port and a discharge port. The exhaust port is provided at the top of the cyclone separation device, the discharge port is provided at the bottom of the cyclone separation device, the air inlet is provided at the side of the cyclone separation device, the air inlet is connected to the fluidized bed, and the exhaust port is connected to the processing cabinet.
3. The double bag dust removal combined exhaust system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It comprises a first valve, which is installed on the discharge port and is configured to open and close the discharge port.
4. The double bag dust removal combined exhaust system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first air pipe, one end of which is connected to and communicated with the air inlet, and the other end of which is connected to and communicated with the fluidized bed.
5. The double bag dust removal combined exhaust system according to claim 2, characterized in that: It includes a second air pipe, one end of which is connected to and communicated with the exhaust port, and the other end of which is connected to and communicated with the air inlet.
6. The double bag dust removal combined exhaust system according to claim 2, characterized in that: It includes a third air pipe, one end of which is connected to and communicated with the air outlet, and the other end of which is connected to and communicated with the fan.
7. The double bag dust removal combined exhaust system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It comprises a fourth air pipe, one end of which is connected to and communicated with the blower, and the other end of which is connected to and communicated with the fluidized bed.
8. The double bag dust removal combined exhaust system according to claim 7, characterized in that: It includes a second valve, which is installed on the fourth air pipe and is configured to open and close the fourth air pipe.