Medicinal material crushing equipment for traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material crushing equipment, in particular to medicinal material crushing equipment for producing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. Comprising a box body with an opening in the top, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, a mounting groove is formed in the mounting plate in a penetrating mode, a cover is hinged to the top of the mounting plate, a feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on one side of the cover, a feeding opening communicated with the feeding hopper is formed in the inner wall of one side of the cover in a penetrating mode, and a rotating roller is arranged in the mounting groove; an installation groove is formed in the box body, an arc-shaped cover is fixedly installed in the installation groove, a discharging net plate located below the rotating roller is arranged on the arc-shaped cover, the rotating roller is installed in the arc-shaped cover in a rotating mode, a plurality of cutters are arranged on the rotating roller, and a discharging hopper located below the discharging net plate is arranged in the box body. By means of the simple locking structure, the cutter can be conveniently and rapidly assembled and disassembled, the problem that complex disassembling and assembling operation needs to be conducted when multiple bolts are fixed can be effectively solved, and great convenience is brought to replacement and maintenance work of the cutter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material pulverizing equipment, in particular to medicinal material pulverizing equipment for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of traditional Chinese medicine, the market demand for traditional Chinese medicine is increasing, especially for medicinal slices made from traditional Chinese medicine. During the production process of medicinal slices, the medicinal materials need to be crushed, so crushing equipment is needed. The prior art discloses a medicinal material crushing equipment for the production of traditional Chinese medicine slices with authorization announcement number CN221208240U, which includes a support frame, a crushing box is provided on the top of the support frame, support plates are provided on both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the support frame, a screening mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the top of the screening mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box. The utility model provides a support frame for supporting the screening mechanism and the crushing box, so that the medicinal material crushing equipment can be stably placed in the use position. By providing the crushing box, the two groups of crushing rollers provided inside the crushing box can efficiently crush the Chinese medicine raw materials. By providing the screening mechanism, the screening plate that can swing up and down can screen the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials, and only the Chinese medicine raw materials that pass the screening will fall from the mesh holes on the surface of the screening plate. By providing a fan and a filter box, the dust and debris generated in the process of crushing the Chinese medicine raw materials in the feeding box cavity are absorbed and cleaned.

[0003] However, it is found during use that the existing medicinal material crushing equipment for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices generally adopts a multiple bolt fixing method, which makes it inconvenient to replace the cutter and requires cumbersome disassembly and assembly operations, which greatly hinders the replacement and maintenance of the cutter. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a medicinal material crushing equipment for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices, which is convenient for quick assembly and disassembly of the cutter, can effectively avoid the problem of tedious disassembly and assembly operations required for multiple bolt fixations, brings great convenience to the replacement and maintenance of the cutter, and solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a medicinal material crushing device for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a box body with an opening at the top, a mounting plate fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a mounting groove passing through the mounting plate, a cover hinged on the top of the mounting plate, a feed hopper fixedly installed on one side of the cover, a feed port connected to the feed hopper passing through an inner wall of one side of the cover, a roller is provided in the mounting groove, an arc-shaped cover is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, a material discharge mesh plate located below the roller is provided on the arc-shaped cover, the roller is rotatably installed in the arc-shaped cover, and the roller is provided with multiple Cutter, a discharge hopper located below the blanking mesh plate is provided in the box body, one end of the discharge hopper extends outside the box body, a drive assembly is provided on the bottom inner wall of the box body, the drive assembly is adapted to the roller, a plurality of slots arranged in a circular array are provided on the roller, a plug-in plate is slidably installed in the slot, the plug-in plate is fixed on the corresponding cutter, three internally threaded cylinders are slidably penetrated on the plug-in plate, a plurality of round tubes with an open end are provided on the roller, the round tubes are connected to the corresponding slots, a first screw rod is installed on the internal thread of the internal threaded cylinder, and one end of the first screw rod extends to the outside of the corresponding round tube.

[0006] To facilitate quick opening and closing of the housing:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the mounting plate also includes four card slots, the card slots are opened on one side of the mounting plate, a card rod is slidably installed in the card slot, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed hopper, the card rod slides through the connecting plate, a vertical plate is provided on one side of the connecting plate, one end of the card rod is fixed on the vertical plate, a second screw rod is rotatably installed on one side of the connecting plate, and the second screw rod thread passes through the vertical plate.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that, through such an arrangement, the casing can be opened and closed quickly, thereby facilitating the repair and maintenance of the rollers and cutters, which is beneficial to the stable operation of the medicinal material crushing equipment.

[0009] To reduce the noise caused by the impact between the cover and the mounting plate:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an annular buffer pad is provided on the top of the mounting plate, and the annular buffer pad is adapted to the cover.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the annular buffer pad is provided, thereby facilitating the reduction of noise generated by the collision between the cover and the mounting plate.

[0012] To facilitate the installation of the blanking screen:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an arc-shaped mounting hole is passed through the arc-shaped cover, the blanking mesh plate is fixedly installed in the arc-shaped mounting hole, and the blanking mesh plate is an arc-shaped structure.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the arc-shaped mounting holes are provided to facilitate the installation of the blanking mesh.

[0015] In order to facilitate the internal threaded barrel to lock the plug plate:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: three first through holes are penetrated on the insert plate, the internal threaded cylinder slides through the corresponding first through holes, a second through hole is penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the round tube, the first screw rod rotates through the second through hole and is fixedly installed with a rotating plate, and an anti-slip pad is provided on one side of the rotating plate, and the anti-slip pad is in contact with the round tube.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the first through hole is provided, thereby facilitating the internal threaded barrel to lock the inserting plate.

[0018] In order to facilitate the limitation of the internal threaded barrel:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: limiting grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the circular tube, limiting blocks are slidably installed in the limiting grooves, and the limiting blocks are fixed on the corresponding internal threaded tubes.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the limiting groove and the limiting block, it is convenient to limit the internal threaded barrel.

[0021] In order to facilitate the support and limitation of the second screw rod:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: four third through holes are passed through the connecting plate, the clamping rod slides through the corresponding third through holes, a circular groove is opened on one side of the connecting plate, and one end of the second screw rod is rotatably installed in the circular groove.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the circular groove is provided to facilitate support and position limiting of the second screw rod.

[0024] In order to facilitate the second screw to drive the vertical plate to move horizontally:

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a threaded through hole is passed through the vertical plate, and the second screw thread passes through the threaded through hole.

[0026] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by providing the threaded through hole, the second screw rod can easily drive the vertical plate to move horizontally.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: through a simple locking structure, the cutter can be quickly assembled and disassembled, which can effectively avoid the problem of multiple bolts requiring tedious assembly and disassembly operations, and brings great convenience to the replacement and maintenance of the cutter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0030] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the arc cover and the blanking mesh plate in the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional assembly structure of the cutter and the inserting plate in the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Mounting slot; 4. Cover; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Feed port; 7. Roller; 8. Arc cover; 9. Unloading mesh plate; 10. Cutter; 11. Discharge hopper; 12. Drive assembly; 13. Slot; 14. Insert plate; 15. Internally threaded barrel; 16. Round tube; 17. First screw rod; 18. Slot; 19. Clamp rod; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Vertical plate; 22. Second screw rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] like Figure 1-6As shown, a medicinal material crushing equipment for the production of Chinese herbal medicine slices, including a box body 1 with an open top, a mounting plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, a mounting groove 3 is passed through the mounting plate 2, a cover 4 is hinged on the top of the mounting plate 2, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the cover 4, and a feed port 6 connected to the feed hopper 5 is passed through the inner wall of one side of the cover 4, a roller 7 is provided in the mounting groove 3, an arc cover 8 is fixedly installed in the mounting groove 3, a discharge mesh plate 9 is provided on the arc cover 8 below the roller 7, the roller 7 is rotatably installed in the arc cover 8, a plurality of cutters 10 are provided on the roller 7, a discharge hopper 11 is provided below the discharge mesh plate 9 in the box body 1, and one end of the discharge hopper 11 extends to the box Outside the box body 1, a driving assembly 12 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, and the driving assembly 12 is adapted to the roller 7. A plurality of slots 13 arranged in a circular array are provided on the roller 7, and a plug-in plate 14 is slidably installed in the slot 13. The plug-in plate 14 is fixed on the corresponding cutter 10, and three internal threaded tubes 15 are slidably penetrated on the plug-in plate 14. The roller 7 is provided with a plurality of round tubes 16 with an opening at one end, and the round tubes 16 are communicated with the corresponding slots 13. A first screw rod 17 is installed on the internal thread of the internal threaded tube 15, and one end of the first screw rod 17 extends to the outside of the corresponding round tube 16. Through a simple locking structure, the cutter 10 is easily assembled and disassembled, which can effectively avoid the tedious disassembly required for multiple bolt fixation. The problem of installation operation brings great convenience to the replacement and maintenance of the cutter. The mounting plate 2 also includes four card slots 18, the card slots 18 are opened on one side of the mounting plate 2, and a card rod 19 is slidably installed in the card slot 18. A connecting plate 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed hopper 5, and the card rod 19 slides through the connecting plate 20. A vertical plate 21 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 20, and one end of the card rod 19 is fixed on the vertical plate 21. A second screw rod 22 is rotatably installed on one side of the connecting plate 20, and the second screw rod 22 threadedly penetrates the vertical plate 21. Through this arrangement, it is convenient to quickly open and close the casing, thereby facilitating the maintenance of the roller 7 and the cutter 10, which is beneficial to the stable operation of the medicinal material crushing equipment. An annular buffer pad is provided on the top of the plate 2, and the annular buffer pad is adapted to the cover 4. By providing the annular buffer pad, the noise generated by the collision between the cover 4 and the mounting plate 2 is reduced. The arc-shaped cover 8 is penetrated by an arc-shaped mounting hole, and the blanking mesh plate 9 is fixedly installed in the arc-shaped mounting hole. The blanking mesh plate 9 is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped mounting hole is provided to facilitate the installation of the blanking mesh plate 9. The insert plate 14 is penetrated by three first through holes, and the internal threaded cylinder 15 slides through the corresponding first through holes. A second through hole is penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the circular tube 16, and the first screw rod 17 rotates through the second through hole and is fixedly installed with a rotating plate. An anti-slip pad is provided on one side of the rotating plate, and the anti-slip pad contacts the circular tube 16. By providing the first through hole,Thereby, the internal threaded tube 15 is conveniently locked to the inserting plate 14. Limiting grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the circular tube 16. Limiting blocks are slidably installed in the limiting grooves. The limiting blocks are fixed on the corresponding internal threaded tube 15. By setting the limiting grooves and limiting blocks, it is convenient to limit the internal threaded tube 15. Four third through holes are passed through the connecting plate 20. The clamping rod 19 slides through the corresponding third through hole. A circular groove is provided on one side of the connecting plate 20. One end of the second screw rod 22 is rotatably installed in the circular groove. By setting the circular groove, it is convenient to support and limit the second screw rod 22. A threaded through hole is passed through the vertical plate 21. The second screw rod 22 is threaded through the threaded through hole. By setting the threaded through hole, it is convenient for the second screw rod 22 to drive the vertical plate 21 to move horizontally.

[0037] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, first turn on the driving assembly 12, so that the roller 7 is driven to rotate in the installation groove 3, and then the medicinal materials are put into the feeding hopper 5, and the medicinal materials enter the installation groove 3 and the cover 4 through the feeding port 6, and the roller 7 drives the multiple cutters 10 to rotate and cut and crush the medicinal materials. The crushed medicinal material particles fall into the discharge hopper 11 through the discharge mesh plate 9 and are discharged. When it is necessary to repair the roller 7 and the cutter 10, first rotate the second screw rod 22, and the second screw rod 22 drives the vertical plate 21 to move horizontally, and the vertical plate 21 drives the multiple card rods 19 to slide out of the corresponding card slots 18 respectively, so that the fixation of the connecting plate 20 and the mounting plate 2 is released, and then the feeding hopper 5 is pulled upward, so that the cover 4 is driven to flip upward, so that the installation groove 3 is opened, and then the cutter 10 and the roller 7 can be repaired. , by such arrangement, it is convenient to quickly open and close the casing, thereby facilitating the repair and maintenance of the roller 7 and the cutter 10, which is beneficial to the stable operation of the medicinal material crushing equipment. When the cutter 10 needs to be replaced, the corresponding multiple first screw rods 17 are first rotated, and the first screw rods 17 drive the internal threaded cylinder 15 to slide into the corresponding round tube 16, so that the internal threaded cylinder 15 slides away from the corresponding plug plate 14, so that the fixation of the plug plate 14 is released, and then the cutter 10 is lifted and pulled, so that the plug plate 14 is driven to slide out of the corresponding slot 13, the cutter 10 is removed, and then a new cutter 10 can be replaced. By such arrangement, it is convenient to quickly assemble and disassemble the cutter 10, which can effectively avoid the problem of tedious disassembly and assembly operations required for multiple bolt fixations, which brings great convenience to the replacement and maintenance of the cutter.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0039] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation method of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A medicinal material pulverizing device for producing Chinese medicinal slices, comprising a box (1) with an open top, characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate (2), the mounting plate (2) is penetrated with a mounting groove (3), the top of the mounting plate (2) is hinged with a cover (4), a feed hopper (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the cover (4), a feed port (6) connected to the feed hopper (5) is penetrated on one side inner wall of the cover (4), a roller (7) is provided in the mounting groove (3), an arc-shaped cover (8) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove (3), a discharge screen (9) located below the roller (7) is provided on the arc-shaped cover (8), the roller (7) is rotatably mounted in the arc-shaped cover (8), a plurality of cutters (10) are provided on the roller (7), a discharge hopper (11) is provided in the box body (1) and is located below the discharge screen (9), the discharge hopper (11) is provided in the box body (1), and the discharge hopper (11) is provided in the box body (1). One end of the bucket (11) extends to the outside of the box body (1); a driving assembly (12) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1); the driving assembly (12) is adapted to the roller (7); a plurality of slots (13) arranged in a circular array are provided on the roller (7); a plug-in plate (14) is slidably installed in the slot (13); the plug-in plate (14) is fixed on the corresponding cutter (10); three internal threaded tubes (15) are slidably passed through the plug-in plate (14); a plurality of round tubes (16) with one end being open are provided on the roller (7); the round tubes (16) are communicated with the corresponding slots (13); a first screw rod (17) is internally threadedly installed on the internal threaded tube (15); one end of the first screw rod (17) extends to the outside of the corresponding round tube (16).

2. The medicinal material crushing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (2) further comprises four card slots (18), wherein the card slots (18) are opened on one side of the mounting plate (2), a card rod (19) is slidably installed in the card slots (18), a connecting plate (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed hopper (5), the card rod (19) slides through the connecting plate (20), a vertical plate (21) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (20), one end of the card rod (19) is fixed on the vertical plate (21), a second screw rod (22) is rotatably installed on one side of the connecting plate (20), and the second screw rod (22) is threadedly installed through the vertical plate (21).

3. The medicinal material crushing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular buffer pad is provided on the top of the mounting plate (2), and the annular buffer pad is adapted to the cover (4).

4. The medicinal material crushing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped cover (8) is penetrated by an arc-shaped mounting hole, and the blanking mesh plate (9) is fixedly mounted in the arc-shaped mounting hole. The blanking mesh plate (9) is an arc-shaped structure.

5. The medicinal material crushing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inserting plate (14) is penetrated by three first through holes, the internal threaded cylinder (15) slides through the corresponding first through holes, a second through hole is penetrated on the inner wall of one side of the circular tube (16), the first screw rod (17) rotates through the second through hole and is fixedly installed with a rotating plate, and an anti-slip pad is provided on one side of the rotating plate, and the anti-slip pad is in contact with the circular tube (16).

6. The medicinal material crushing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting grooves are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the circular tube (16), and limiting blocks are slidably installed in the limiting grooves, and the limiting blocks are fixed on the corresponding internal threaded cylinder (15).

7. The medicinal material pulverizing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate (20) is penetrated by four third through holes, and the clamping rod (19) slides through the corresponding third through holes. A circular groove is provided on one side of the connecting plate (20), and one end of the second screw rod (22) is rotatably installed in the circular groove.

8. The medicinal material crushing equipment for producing Chinese medicinal slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded through hole is passed through the vertical plate (21), and the second screw rod (22) is threadedly passed through the threaded through hole.

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