Automatic slag remover
Through the automatic slag removal machine, the motor drive cam and chain are used to achieve automatic slag removal, which solves the problems of inconvenience and safety risks of manual slag removal in the prior art, and improves processing efficiency and equipment stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422525970.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-18
AI Technical Summary
The slag generated by existing laser cutting machines during processing requires manual disassembly of racks for removal, resulting in inconvenient disassembly, high safety risks and affecting work efficiency.
An automatic slag removal machine is designed. The slag removal motor is used to drive the cam to rotate, and the alloy knife blocks perform linear reciprocating motion, combined with a figure 8 chain to drive the equipment forward, realize automatic slag removal, and improve the cleaning effect and equipment stability through the steel brush and roller structure.
It realizes efficient and safe automatic slag removal, reduces manual operation, improves work efficiency and ensures the stability and cleaning quality of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN223289156U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cleaning equipment, in particular to an automatic slag removing machine. Background Art
[0002] When the laser cutting machine cuts the workpiece, a large amount of slag will be generated on the table rack due to the high-temperature cutting effect. If it is not cleaned in time, it will affect the processing efficiency of subsequent production.
[0003] Existing rack slag removal methods require the rack to be disassembled and then manually removed using a handheld device. This is inconvenient to disassemble and poses safety risks when using the handheld device, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting work efficiency. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an automatic slag removal machine to address the problems raised in the above background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic slag removing machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The automatic slag removal machine includes an equipment shell, an alloy knife block and a power box, one end face of the equipment shell is provided with a square notch and a connecting beam is welded thereon, and the two sides of the connecting beam are fixedly connected to the slag removal motor by bolts, and a cam is fixedly connected to the output end of the slag removal motor, a vertical knife block limiting plate is welded on the top of the equipment shell, four guide columns are fixedly provided on the outer side of the knife block limiting plate, and a T-shaped alloy knife block is slidably connected on the guide column, and springs are provided between the alloy knife block and the knife block limiting plate, and the back plate of the alloy knife block is always in contact with the cam, and a side plate is welded on the outer side of the cam, and a power connecting plate is vertically welded on the middle part of the equipment shell, and the power connecting plate is fixedly connected to the power box by bolts, a motor is provided in the power box and a pair of transmission gears are provided on both sides of the power box, and an 8-shaped chain is provided on the transmission gear, and the outer side of the 8-shaped chain is connected to a chain protection shell by bolts.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the blade block limiting plate is fixedly connected with a steel brush by bolts at a position between the alloy blade block and the power connecting plate, and the steel brush is always in close contact with the rack being cleaned.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a telescopic rod is welded to the top of the device housing on one side of the cam, a conical garbage protective cover is provided on the top of the telescopic rod, and a roller is provided inside the protective cover.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a rotating connector is welded to the top of the device housing, and a downward push rod is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating connector.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: structural reinforcement ribs are welded between the top inner side of the equipment housing and the power connection plate.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0012] 1. In the utility model, the slag removal motor rotates, driving the cam to rotate. The alloy knife block always keeps the back plate of the alloy knife block in contact with the cam under the action of the spring. The cam pushes the alloy knife block to perform linear reciprocating motion during the rotation process. The alloy knife block knocks and vibrates the slag on the rack to achieve automatic slag removal, with high working efficiency. At this time, the alloy knife block and the guide column are slidably connected. Under the action of the knife block limit plate, the maximum forward distance of the cutter head of the alloy knife block just fits the side of the rack to prevent damage to the rack.
[0013] 2. In the present invention, the figure-8 chain is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor in the power box. During the rotation process, the figure-8 chain can come into close contact with the cleaned rack, thereby driving the entire present invention forward, realizing automatic slag removal and reducing manual operation.
[0014] 3. In the utility model, by adjusting the telescopic rod, the roller on the top of the telescopic rod is in contact with the surface of the bottom plate of the equipment, so as to support the equipment casing and improve the stability of the equipment casing. The conical garbage protection cover arranged on the outside of the roller can push away the cleaned slag to prevent the equipment from shaking when it moves forward. In combination with the manual downward pressure push rod on the top of the equipment casing, it is ensured that the equipment casing will not tilt when the 8-shaped chain rotates to drive the equipment casing forward, and the stability is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic side view of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cross-section AA of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device housing in the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device housing in the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 6It is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-section BB of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Equipment casing; 2. Side panel; 3. Rotating connector; 4. Push rod; 5. Chain protection shell; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Garbage protection cover; 8. Roller; 9. Connecting beam; 10. Power connecting plate; 11. 8-shaped chain; 12. Steel brush; 13. Alloy blade; 14. Power box; 15. Structural reinforcement rib; 16. Slag removal motor; 17. Cam; 18. Blade limit plate; 19. Guide column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] See also Figures 1 to 6 In the embodiment of the present utility model, the automatic slag removal machine includes an equipment housing 1, an alloy knife block 13 and a power box 14. A square notch is provided on one end surface of the equipment housing 1 and a connecting beam 9 is welded thereon. A slag removal motor 16 is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting beam 9 by bolts. A cam 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the slag removal motor 16. A vertical knife block limiting plate 18 is welded to the top of the equipment housing 1. Four guide columns 19 are fixedly provided on the outer side of the knife block limiting plate 18. A T-shaped alloy knife block 13 is slidably connected to the guide column 19. Springs are provided between the alloy knife block 13 and the knife block limiting plate 18. The back of the alloy knife block 13 The plate is always in contact with the cam 17, and a side plate 2 is welded to the outside of the cam 17. The alloy knife block 13 is used to knock and vibrate the slag on the rack to achieve automatic slag removal, and the work efficiency is high. A power connecting plate 10 is vertically welded in the middle of the equipment housing 1. The power connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the power box 14 by bolts. A motor and a pair of transmission gears are provided on both sides of the power box 14, and an 8-shaped chain 11 is provided on the transmission gear. The 8-shaped chain 11 can be in close contact with the cleaned rack during rotation, driving the equipment housing 1 to move forward steadily to achieve automatic slag removal. The chain protection shell 5 is connected to the outside of the 8-shaped chain 11 by bolts.
[0024] Among them, the blade limit plate 18 is fixedly connected to a steel brush 12 by bolts at a position between the alloy blade block 13 and the power connecting plate 10. The steel brush 12 is always in close contact with the rack being cleaned. The rack knocked by the alloy blade block 13 is cleaned again by the steel brush 12 to prevent small slag from not being cleaned up, thereby improving the cleaning quality and preventing slag from entering between the 8-shaped link and the rack to cause unstable operation;
[0025] Among them, a telescopic rod 6 is welded to the top of the device housing 1 on one side of the cam 17. A conical garbage protection cover 7 is provided on the top of the telescopic rod 6. A roller 8 is provided inside the garbage protection cover 7. The roller 8 contacts the surface of the device bottom plate to support the device housing 1. The garbage protection cover 7 prevents the falling slag from causing the roller 8 to jump, making the device housing 1 more stable when moving forward;
[0026] Among them, the top of the device housing 1 is welded with a rotating connector 3, and the top of the rotating connector 3 is rotatably connected to a push rod 4, which is manually pressed to prevent the device housing 1 from shaking and causing safety accidents;
[0027] Among them, a structural reinforcement rib 15 is welded between the top inner side of the device housing 1 and the power connection plate 10 to prevent the tail of the device housing 1 from being deformed when the push rod 4 is manually pressed down.
[0028] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: first, a small section of the rack that does not contain slag is manually cleaned out, and the 8-shaped chain 11 is installed on the two adjacent rows of racks. At this time, the roller 8 on the top of the adjusted telescopic rod 6 is in contact with the top of the equipment bottom plate, and the equipment housing 1 is placed on the rack under the support of the telescopic rod 6 and the 8-shaped chain 11. The worker should always press the push rod 4 during the operation of the equipment, first start the slag removal motor 16, and the rotation of the slag removal motor 16 drives the cam 17 to rotate, thereby driving the alloy knife block 13 to perform a linear reciprocating motion along the guide rod, and the blade head of the alloy knife block 13 knocks and cleans the slag on the rack, and then starts the power supply of the power box 14, and the power box 14 is The motor drives the 8-shaped chain 11 to rotate, thereby pushing the device housing 1 as a whole to move forward along the rack, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the rack slag. In the process of the cleaned rack moving forward in the device housing 1, the steel brush 12 arranged inside the device housing 1 cleans the side of the rack for a second time to ensure that the rack is clean. In the process of moving forward, the garbage protective cover 7 on the top of the support rod pushes away the slag cleaned on the rack to prevent the roller 8 from jumping and causing instability of the equipment. If the slag exists for a long time, it is not easy to knock it clean. The operator needs to stop the power supply of the power box 14 according to the situation to stop the device housing 1 from moving forward, thereby increasing the time for knocking on the same section of the rack. The operation is flexible and ensures that the slag is cleaned.
[0029] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic slag removal machine, comprising a housing (1), an alloy blade (13) and a power box (14), characterized in that: A square notch is provided on one end face of the device housing (1) and a connecting beam (9) is welded thereon. A slag removal motor (16) is fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting beam (9) by bolts. A cam (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the slag removal motor (16). A vertical knife block limiting plate (18) is welded to the top of the device housing (1). Four guide columns (19) are fixedly provided on the outer side of the knife block limiting plate (18). A T-shaped alloy knife block (13) is slidably connected to the guide column (19). The alloy knife block (13) and the knife block limiting plate (18) are fixedly provided on the outer side of the knife block limiting plate (18). Springs are provided between the plates (18), the back plate of the alloy blade block (13) is always in contact with the cam (17), a side plate (2) is welded to the outside of the cam (17), a power connecting plate (10) is vertically welded to the middle of the device housing (1), a power box (14) is fixedly connected to the power connecting plate (10) by bolts, a motor is provided in the power box (14), a pair of transmission gears are provided on both sides of the power box (14), and an 8-shaped chain (11) is provided on the transmission gear, and a chain protection shell (5) is connected to the outside of the 8-shaped chain (11) by bolts.
2. The automatic slag removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade block limiting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a steel brush (12) at a position between the alloy blade block (13) and the power connecting plate (10) by means of bolts, and the steel brush (12) is always in close contact with the rack being cleaned.
3. The automatic slag removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (6) is welded to the top of the device housing (1) at a position on one side of the cam (17), a conical garbage protection cover (7) is provided at the top end of the telescopic rod (6), and a roller (8) is provided inside the protection cover.
4. The automatic slag removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating connector (3) is welded to the top of the device housing (1), and a downward push rod (4) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating connector (3).
5. The automatic slag removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Structural reinforcement ribs (15) are welded between the inner side of the top of the equipment housing (1) and the power connection plate (10).