High-standard hazardous waste three-dimensional storehouse
By installing sprinkler heads and fireproof components on the three-dimensional shelf, and using the drive motor to release the fire barrier and sealing mechanism to tighten the fire barrier, the problem of difficult to control the spread of fires in the dangerous goods warehouse is solved, and efficient fire extinguishing and space utilization are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422754168.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
The risk of burning out existing dangerous goods warehouses in the event of fire is high, the spread of the fire is difficult to control, and the space utilization rate is low.
The spray head and fireproof components are installed on the three-dimensional shelf. The fireproof components include a driving motor, a rolling roller, a fireproof curtain and a sealing mechanism. The driving motor releases the fireproof curtain to block the fire. The sealing mechanism presses the fireproof curtain to prevent air from entering and enhances the fire extinguishing effect.
Effectively prevent the spread of fire, improve fire extinguishing efficiency, reduce the risk of warehouse burning, and improve space utilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN223291566U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of warehouse safety, in particular to a high-standard hazardous waste three-dimensional warehouse. Background Art
[0002] Stereoscopic warehouses, also known as high-bay warehouses or automated high-bay warehouses, are crucial facilities in modern warehousing and logistics. They utilize high-rise racks combined with automated access equipment, such as stackers and shuttles, to achieve three-dimensional storage and efficient management of goods. Stereoscopic warehouses can significantly increase warehouse storage capacity and optimize space utilization, typically increasing storage capacity several or even dozens of times compared to traditional flat warehouses. Furthermore, by integrating advanced warehouse management systems (WMS) and logistics equipment control systems, 3D warehouses enable rapid and accurate warehousing and retrieval of goods, reducing manual labor and improving operational efficiency.
[0003] Compared to traditional cargo storage warehouses, warehouses specifically designed for hazardous materials typically have significantly less usable floor space. This is because hazardous materials warehouses require more safety and environmental protection measures, resulting in a relatively reduced amount of storage space. Furthermore, hazardous materials warehouses face relatively high safety and environmental risks, primarily due to the flammable, explosive, and toxic nature of the stored items. In the event of a fire, the high-rise racks in hazardous materials warehouses are particularly prone to fire spread, as the height and density of the racks facilitate the spread of fire. This not only increases the difficulty of firefighting, but also the risk of the entire warehouse being completely destroyed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-standard hazardous waste three-dimensional warehouse to solve the problem of high risk of warehouse incineration in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-standard hazardous waste three-dimensional warehouse, comprising a three-dimensional shelf, the three-dimensional shelf being provided with side panels and a bottom panel, the back of the three-dimensional shelf being fixedly mounted with a back panel, a sprinkler head being installed in the three-dimensional shelf, a fireproof component being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the three-dimensional shelf, the fireproof component comprising a mechanism housing fixedly mounted on the upper end of the three-dimensional shelf, a drive motor being fixedly mounted on one side of the mechanism housing, an output end of the drive motor being connected to a winding roller, a fireproof curtain being wound on the winding roller, a counterweight being fixedly mounted on the end of the fireproof curtain, an inlet and outlet notch being opened on the front surface of the mechanism housing, a sealing mechanism being connected to the three-dimensional shelf, the sealing mechanism comprising positioning legs fixedly mounted on both sides of the three-dimensional shelf, a telescopic support being movably mounted on the positioning legs, a compression spring being sleeved on the telescopic support, a spring seat being fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic support, and a compression frame being fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic support, support push rods being provided at the four corners of the compression frame, the support push rods being able to lift the compression frame to prevent the compression frame from moving.
[0006] Preferably, movable holes are provided at both ends of the mechanism housing, bearings are installed in the movable holes, and the winding roller is movably installed in the movable holes through the bearings. After the winding roller rotates, the fire curtain can be rolled up or released.
[0007] Preferably, a coupling is provided at the output end of the driving motor, and one end of the winding roller is fixed to the output end of the driving motor through the coupling, so that the driving motor can drive the winding roller to rotate.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the fire curtain is fixed on the counterweight block, and the other end of the fire curtain is fixed on the winding roller, and the fire curtain extends out of the mechanism housing through the inlet and outlet notch.
[0009] Preferably, a movable through hole is provided on the positioning support leg, and the telescopic support is movably mounted on the positioning support leg through the movable through hole.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the support rod abuts against the three-dimensional shelf, and the other end of the support rod abuts against the pressing frame.
[0011] Preferably, the telescopic pillar is movably mounted on both sides of the three-dimensional shelf through positioning legs, and the compression frame is movably mounted in front of the three-dimensional shelf through telescopic pillars. One end of the compression spring is fixedly mounted on the spring seat, and the other end of the compression spring is fixed on the positioning legs. The compression spring provides elastic force to the spring seat, so that the telescopic pillar has a tendency to move forward.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0013] 1. In this application, the operation of the drive motor can cause the winding roller to rotate, thereby releasing the fire curtain inside the mechanism housing. The released fire curtain will be placed in front of the three-dimensional shelf to prevent the spread of fire. In addition, the drive motor can also drive the winding roller to rotate in the opposite direction so as to rewind the fire curtain into the mechanism housing.
[0014] 2. In this application, the compression spring will push the spring seat forward after being reset. The forward movement of the spring seat will drive the telescopic support forward, and the forward movement of the telescopic support will push the compression frame forward. The forward movement of the compression frame will make the fire curtain close to the front end of the three-dimensional shelf, effectively preventing air from entering, thereby further enhancing the effectiveness of the fire extinguishing system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fire protection assembly of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. Three-dimensional shelf; 2. Side panel; 3. Back panel; 4. Bottom panel; 5. Sprinkler head; 6. Fireproof component; 601. Drive motor; 602. Winding roller; 603. Movable hole; 604. Mechanism housing; 605. Entry and exit notch; 606. Fire curtain; 607. Counterweight; 7. Sealing mechanism; 701. Clamping frame; 702. Supporting top rod; 703. Telescopic support; 704. Positioning support foot; 705. Spring seat; 706. Clamping spring; 707. Movable through hole; 8. Collection trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution for a high-standard hazardous waste three-dimensional warehouse, including a three-dimensional shelf 1, which is provided with side panels 2 and a bottom panel 4, a back panel 3 fixedly installed on the back of the three-dimensional shelf 1, a sprinkler head 5 installed in the three-dimensional shelf 1, a fireproof component 6 fixedly installed on the upper end of the three-dimensional shelf 1, and a sealing mechanism 7 connected to the three-dimensional shelf 1. The fireproof component 6 can prevent the fire from spreading outward, and the sealing mechanism 7 can press the fire curtain 606 against the front end of the three-dimensional shelf 1 to prevent air from entering the three-dimensional shelf 1, thereby further improving the fire extinguishing performance.
[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the fireproof component 6 includes a mechanism shell 604 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the three-dimensional shelf 1, a driving motor 601 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mechanism shell 604, the output end of the driving motor 601 is connected to a winding roller 602, a fire curtain 606 is wound around the winding roller 602, and a counterweight block 607 is fixedly mounted on the end of the fire curtain 606, an entry and exit notch 605 is provided on the front surface of the mechanism shell 604, movable holes 603 are provided at both ends of the mechanism shell 604, bearings are installed in the movable holes 603, the winding roller 602 is movably mounted in the movable hole 603 through the bearing, a coupling is provided at the output end of the driving motor 601, and one end of the winding roller 602 is fixed to the output end of the driving motor 601 through a coupling.
[0023] Specifically, the driving motor 601 can drive the winding roller 602 to rotate, thereby releasing the fire curtain 606 in the mechanism housing 604. The released fire curtain 606 blocks the front of the three-dimensional shelf 1, thereby preventing the fire from spreading outward. At the same time, the driving motor 601 can drive the winding roller 602 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby rolling the fire curtain 606 into the mechanism housing 604.
[0024] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the sealing mechanism 7 includes positioning legs 704 fixedly mounted on both sides of the three-dimensional shelf 1, and telescopic pillars 703 are movably mounted on the positioning legs 704, and a compression spring 706 is sleeved on the telescopic pillar 703. A spring seat 705 is fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic pillar 703, and a compression frame 701 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic pillar 703. Supporting rods 702 are provided at the four corners of the compression frame 701, and movable through holes 707 are opened on the positioning legs 704. The telescopic pillars 703 are movably mounted on the positioning legs 704 through the movable through holes 707. One end of the supporting rod 702 abuts against the three-dimensional shelf 1, and the other end of the supporting rod 702 abuts against the compression frame 701.
[0025] Specifically, after the compression spring 706 is reset, it will push the spring seat 705 to move forward. After the spring seat 705 moves forward, it will drive the telescopic support 703 to move forward. After the telescopic support 703 moves forward, it will drive the compression frame 701 to move forward. The forward-moving compression frame 701 will press the fire curtain 606 against the front end of the three-dimensional shelf 1, preventing air from entering the three-dimensional shelf 1, and further improving the fire extinguishing performance.
[0026] Working principle: When in use, goods can be stored in the three-dimensional shelf 1. Once a leakage accident occurs, the collection tank 8 can collect the leaked liquid. Once a fire occurs, the sprinkler head 5 can immediately spray water to deal with the fire. At the same time, when a fire occurs, the drive motor 601 can be started. After starting the drive motor 601, it will drive the winding roller 602 to rotate, thereby releasing the fire curtain 606 in the mechanism housing 604. The released fire curtain 606 blocks the front of the three-dimensional shelf 1, thereby preventing the fire from spreading outward, and the released fire curtain 606 blocks the front of the three-dimensional shelf 1. The supporting top rods 702 at the four corners of the compression frame 701 can be removed. After the supporting top rods 702 at the four corners of the compression frame 701 are removed, the compression springs 706 will be reset. After the compression springs 706 are reset, they will push the spring seat 705 to move forward. After the spring seat 705 moves forward, it will drive the telescopic support 703 to move forward. After the telescopic support 703 moves forward, it will drive the compression frame 701 to move forward. The forward-moving compression frame 701 will press the fire curtain 606 against the front end of the three-dimensional shelf 1 to prevent air from entering the three-dimensional shelf 1, thereby further improving the fire extinguishing performance.
[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A high-standard hazardous waste three-dimensional warehouse, comprising a three-dimensional shelf (1), wherein the three-dimensional shelf (1) is provided with side panels (2) and a bottom panel (4), a back panel (3) is fixedly installed on the back of the three-dimensional shelf (1), a spray head (5) is installed inside the three-dimensional shelf (1), and a collection tank (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the three-dimensional shelf (1), characterized in that: A fireproof assembly (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the three-dimensional shelf (1). The fireproof assembly (6) comprises a mechanism housing (604) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the three-dimensional shelf (1). A driving motor (601) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mechanism housing (604). The output end of the driving motor (601) is connected to a winding roller (602). A fireproof curtain (606) is wound around the winding roller (602). A counterweight (607) is fixedly mounted on the end of the fireproof curtain (606). An inlet and outlet notch (605) is provided on the front surface of the mechanism housing (604). The three-dimensional shelf (1) is connected to a sealing mechanism (7), which comprises positioning legs (704) fixedly mounted on both sides of the three-dimensional shelf (1), a telescopic support (703) movably mounted on the positioning legs (704), a compression spring (706) sleeved on the telescopic support (703), a spring seat (705) fixedly mounted on one end of the telescopic support (703), a compression frame (701) fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic support (703), and support push rods (702) provided at the four corners of the compression frame (701).
2. A high-standard hazardous waste three-dimensional warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the mechanism housing (604) are provided with movable holes (603), bearings are installed in the movable holes (603), and the winding roller (602) is movably installed in the movable holes (603) via the bearings.
3. A high-standard hazardous waste three-dimensional warehouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor (601) is provided with a coupling, and one end of the winding roller (602) is fixed to the output end of the driving motor (601) through the coupling.
4. A high-standard hazardous waste three-dimensional warehouse according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the fire curtain (606) is fixed on the counterweight (607), and the other end of the fire curtain (606) is fixed on the winding roller (602). The fire curtain (606) extends out of the mechanism housing (604) through the inlet and outlet notch (605).
5. A high-standard hazardous waste three-dimensional warehouse according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable through hole (707) is provided on the positioning support leg (704), and the telescopic support (703) is movably mounted on the positioning support leg (704) through the movable through hole (707).
6. The high-standard hazardous waste three-dimensional warehouse according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the supporting top rod (702) abuts against the three-dimensional shelf (1), and the other end of the supporting top rod (702) abuts against the pressing frame (701).
7. The high-standard hazardous waste three-dimensional warehouse according to claim 1 is characterized by: The telescopic pillars (703) are movably mounted on both sides of the three-dimensional shelf (1) via positioning legs (704); the compression frame (701) is movably mounted in front of the three-dimensional shelf (1) via the telescopic pillars (703); one end of the compression spring (706) is fixedly mounted on the spring seat (705); and the other end of the compression spring (706) is fixed on the positioning legs (704).