Electrolytic bath

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of electrolytic baths, and discloses an electrolytic bath which comprises a bath body and a material pushing assembly. The tank body is used for containing electrolysis equipment and electrolyte, and a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of the tank body and used for discharging anode slag deposited at the bottom of the tank body. A material pushing assembly is further arranged on the groove body. The pushing assembly comprises a telescopic driving part and a pushing plate, and the pushing plate is in direct contact with the bottom face of the groove body and is driven by the telescopic driving part to be close to or away from the discharging opening. And in the material pushing process, the telescopic driving piece is started, the push plate is driven to move towards the discharge port, and the anode slag at the bottom of the tank is gradually pushed to the discharge port until the anode slag is completely discharged. And after cleaning is completed, the telescopic driving piece drives the push plate to return to the initial position again, and preparation is made for next cleaning operation. When the electrolytic bath is used, direct manual intervention is not needed, the labor intensity of workers is greatly relieved, the operation safety is improved, and meanwhile the cleaning efficiency of the electrolytic bath and the continuous operation capacity of a production line are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of electrolytic cells, and more specifically, relates to an electrolytic cell. Background Art

[0002] In the electrolytic process of electrolytic manganese smelting, the electrolytic cell is the core equipment, and its operating status directly affects the efficiency and product quality of the entire production line. As the electrolysis process continues, a layer of anode slag gradually accumulates at the bottom of the electrolytic cell. Anode slag mainly consists of incompletely reacted anode material, solid by-products produced during the electrolysis process, and other impurities that may be mixed in. Its presence not only occupies the effective volume of the electrolytic cell and reduces electrolysis efficiency, but also may adversely affect the flow and distribution of the electrolyte, thereby affecting the purity and quality of the electrolysis product.

[0003] Traditional anode slag cleaning relies primarily on manual labor. Workers use tools like shovels to reach deep into the bottom of the electrolytic cell and physically remove the anode slag piece by piece. This process is not only labor-intensive and physically demanding, but also poses safety risks. Residual high-temperature electrolyte, harmful gases, and dust generated during the electrolysis process can pose health risks to workers. Furthermore, manual cleaning is relatively inefficient, making it difficult to meet the continuity and efficiency requirements of modern electrolytic manganese smelting production. Frequent shutdowns for cleaning, especially on large-scale production lines, can severely impact overall production schedules and cost control. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide an electrolytic cell to solve the technical problem in the prior art that slag removal of the electrolytic cell depends on manual operation and slag removal is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is:

[0006] An electrolytic cell is provided, comprising:

[0007] The trough body has a discharge port at the bottom;

[0008] A pushing assembly is arranged on the trough body, and the pushing assembly includes a telescopic driving member and a pushing plate. The pushing plate is located on the bottom surface of the trough body and is driven and connected to the telescopic driving member. The telescopic driving member is used to drive the pushing plate to move closer to or away from the discharge port.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

[0010] Optionally, the discharge port is arranged close to one side of the trough body, and the pushing assembly is arranged close to a side opposite to the discharge port.

[0011] Optionally, a grid plate is further included, which is arranged above the pushing assembly and has a plurality of through holes.

[0012] Optionally, the grid plate includes a flat plate portion and a vertical plate portion, the flat plate portion extends along the planar direction of the bottom surface of the trough body, the vertical plate portion is arranged at one end of the flat plate portion and is located above the discharge port, and the vertical plate portion extends along the axial direction of the discharge port.

[0013] Optionally, a dredging channel is provided above the discharge port, and the vertical plate portion and the side wall of the trough body enclose the dredging channel.

[0014] Optionally, a discharge valve is further included, which is connected to the discharge port and is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge port.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] The electrolytic cell provided in the present application includes a cell body and a pushing assembly. The cell body is used to accommodate electrolytic equipment and electrolyte, and the bottom of the cell body has a discharge port, which is used to discharge the anode slag deposited on the bottom of the cell. A pushing assembly is also provided on the cell body. The pushing assembly includes a telescopic drive member and a push plate, and the push plate is in direct contact with the bottom surface of the cell body, and is driven by the telescopic drive member to approach or move away from the discharge port. During the pushing process, the telescopic drive member is started to drive the push plate to move toward the discharge port, gradually pushing the anode slag at the bottom of the cell toward the discharge port until it is completely discharged. When the cleaning is completed, the telescopic drive member drives the push plate back to its initial position to prepare for the next cleaning operation.

[0017] The electrolytic cell of the present application does not require direct human intervention when in use, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves operational safety, while also enhancing the cleaning efficiency of the electrolytic cell and the continuous operation capability of the production line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structural layout of the electrolytic cell of the present application;

[0020] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:

[0021] 1. Tank body; 11. Discharge port;

[0022] 12. Clear the channel; 2. Push the material assembly;

[0023] 21. Telescopic drive member; 22. Push plate;

[0024] 3. Grid plate; 31. Flat plate;

[0025] 32. Vertical plate; 4. Discharge valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by this application more clearly understood, this application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this application and are not intended to limit this application.

[0027] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0028] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0029] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. Throughout the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art. The technical terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In order to solve the problem that electrolytic cell slag removal relies on manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, Figure 1 As shown, the present application provides an electrolytic cell, which includes a cell body 1 and a pusher assembly 2.

[0032] The tank body 1 is used to accommodate electrolysis equipment and electrolyte, and the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a discharge port 11, which is used to discharge anode slag deposited on the bottom of the tank.

[0033] In particular, a pushing assembly 2 is also provided on the tank body 1. The pushing assembly 2 includes a telescopic driving member 21 and a pushing plate 22. The telescopic driving member 21 serves as a power source, and specifically a hydraulic / pneumatic cylinder, an electric push rod, etc. can be selected. The telescopic driving member 21 needs to provide a stable and sufficient driving force to meet the movement requirements of the pushing plate 22 under different working conditions. The pushing plate 22 is in direct contact with the bottom surface of the tank body 1, and is driven by the telescopic driving member 21 to approach or move away from the discharge port 11. During the pushing process, the telescopic driving member 21 is started to drive the pushing plate 22 to move toward the discharge port 11, and gradually push the anode slag at the bottom of the tank toward the discharge port until it is completely discharged. When the cleaning is completed, the telescopic driving member 21 drives the pushing plate 22 back to the initial position to prepare for the next cleaning operation.

[0034] The electrolytic cell of the present application does not require direct human intervention when in use, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves operational safety, while also enhancing the cleaning efficiency of the electrolytic cell and the continuous operation capability of the production line.

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present application, the discharge port 11 is arranged close to one side of the trough body 1, and the pushing assembly 2 is arranged close to the side opposite to the discharge port 11 to ensure that the range of action of the pushing assembly 2 can cover the entire bottom of the trough body 1, and both the area close to the discharge port and the area far away from the discharge port can be effectively cleaned.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present application, the electrolytic cell further includes a grid plate 3, which divides the electrolytic cell into an electrolysis area and a discharge area. This not only solves the problem of collecting and removing anode slag during the electrolysis process, but also ensures the stable operation of the electrolysis area without interference. The grid plate 3 is specifically arranged above the pusher assembly 2 and has multiple through holes on the grid plate 3 to ensure that the anode slag can pass through these through holes and be effectively guided from the electrolysis area to the discharge port, thereby achieving the collection and removal of the anode slag.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present application, the grid plate 3 includes a flat plate portion 31 and a vertical plate portion 32. Specifically, the flat plate portion 31 serves as the main body of the grid plate 3, extending along the plane of the bottom surface of the tank body 1 and covering most of the bottom surface of the tank body 1. The vertical plate portion 32 is provided at one end of the flat plate portion 31 and is located above the discharge port 11. The vertical plate portion 32 extends along the axis of the discharge port 11.

[0038] like Figure 1As shown in one embodiment of the present application, a dredging channel 12 is provided above the discharge port 11. The dredging channel 12 is formed by the vertical plate portion 32 and the side wall of the cell body 1. Once the discharge port 11 becomes blocked due to various reasons, an operator can use a dedicated dredging tool to directly reach the blocked part of the discharge port 11 through the dredging channel 12 to perform the dredging operation, thereby ensuring the continuous stable operation and efficient output of the electrolytic cell.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment of the present application, the electrolytic cell further includes a discharge valve 4, which is connected to the discharge port 11. By opening and closing the discharge valve 4, the on-off state of the discharge port 11 can be controlled, thereby achieving regulation of the anode slag discharge process. When the amount of anode slag generated is large, the discharge valve 4 can be opened to achieve rapid discharge of the anode slag; when the amount of anode slag generated is small, the discharge valve 4 can be closed to avoid unnecessary electrolyte loss.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An electrolytic cell, characterized in that: include: A tank body (1) having a discharge port (11) at the bottom; A pusher assembly (2) is arranged on the trough body (1), and the pusher assembly (2) includes a telescopic drive member (21) and a push plate (22). The push plate (22) is located on the bottom surface of the trough body (1) and is connected to the telescopic drive member (21). The telescopic drive member (21) is used to drive the push plate (22) to move toward or away from the discharge port (11).

2. The electrolytic cell according to claim 1, wherein The discharge port (11) is arranged close to one side of the tank body (1), and the pusher assembly (2) is arranged close to a side opposite to the discharge port (11).

3. The electrolytic cell according to claim 1, wherein It also includes a grid plate (3), which is arranged above the pusher assembly (2), and has a plurality of through holes on the grid plate (3).

4. The electrolytic cell according to claim 3, wherein The grid plate (3) comprises a flat plate portion (31) and a vertical plate portion (32), wherein the flat plate portion (31) extends in the plane direction of the bottom surface of the trough body (1), and the vertical plate portion (32) is provided at one end of the flat plate portion (31) and is located above the discharge port (11), and the vertical plate portion (32) extends in the axial direction of the discharge port (11).

5. The electrolytic cell according to claim 4, wherein A dredging channel (12) is provided above the discharge port (11), and the vertical plate portion (32) and the side wall of the trough body (1) enclose the dredging channel (12).

6. The electrolytic cell according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that It also includes a discharge valve (4), which is connected to the discharge port (11) and is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge port (11).

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