Carding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to a carding machine. According to the technical scheme, the carding machine comprises a carding machine body and a movable groove formed in the carding machine body, a dismounting assembly and a cleaning assembly are arranged on the carding machine body, the dismounting assembly comprises two fixing plates movably installed on the front side and the rear side of the carding machine body, and a first fixing cover and a second fixing cover are fixedly connected between the two fixing plates; the second fixing cover is located below the first fixing cover, the first fixing cover and the second fixing cover are oppositely arranged, and the first fixing cover and the second fixing cover are both located on the inner side of the movable groove. Through mutual cooperation of the fixed plate, the first fixed cover, the second fixed cover, the movable column and the movable roller, cotton fibers can vibrate up and down, impurities in the cotton fibers can be shaken out, and the impurities in the cotton fibers can be fully cleaned and discharged; and the first fixing cover and the second fixing cover can be conveniently mounted and dismounted, and maintenance is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton carding machines, in particular to a cotton carding machine. Background Art

[0002] Carding machine is one of the important equipment in the textile industry. It is mainly used to process cotton fibers and chemical fibers, combing them into uniform fiber bundles for subsequent textile processing. Carding machine is needed when processing cotton fibers.

[0003] In the prior art, there are the following problems:

[0004] When processing cotton fibers, traditional carding machines usually use vacuuming to clean impurities on the cotton fibers. It is inconvenient to vibrate the cotton fibers during cleaning, and it is inconvenient to shake out the impurities in the cotton fibers, so the cleaning effect is relatively general. At the same time, it is inconvenient to disassemble and install the cleaning components, making maintenance more troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a carding machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A cotton carding machine comprises a cotton carding machine body and a movable slot provided on the cotton carding machine body, the cotton carding machine body is provided with a disassembly and assembly assembly and a cleaning assembly, the disassembly and assembly assembly comprises two fixed plates movably mounted on the front and rear sides of the cotton carding machine body, a first fixed cover and a second fixed cover are fixedly connected between the two fixed plates, the second fixed cover is located below the first fixed cover, the first fixed cover and the second fixed cover are arranged opposite to each other, the first fixed cover and the second fixed cover are both located inside the movable slot, the cleaning assembly comprises two movable columns slidably mounted on the inside of the first fixed cover, the tops of the two movable columns extend above the first fixed cover and are fixedly mounted with a sliding frame, two turntables are rotatably mounted on the top of the first fixed cover, the two turntables are located on the front and rear sides of the two movable columns, a movable rod is fixedly mounted between the two turntables, the movable rods extend to the inner sides of the two sliding frames respectively, a movable roller is rotatably mounted between the two movable columns, and the movable roller is located inside the first fixed cover.

[0007] The cam is moved along the axis of the rotary table so that the movable rod can be moved in a circular motion along the axis of the rotary table by driving the two rotary tables to rotate synchronously. The movable rod is limited by the sliding table so that the movable rod can slide left and right along the sliding table when flipping. At the same time, the sliding table can be driven to move back and forth, and the movable column is driven to move back and forth up and down by the sliding table, and the movable roller is driven to move back and forth up and down synchronously. The movable roller can be used to make the cotton fibers vibrate up and down, so that impurities in the cotton fibers can be shaken out. By making the first fixed cover and the second fixed cover generate suction, the impurities shaken out of the cotton fibers can be discharged, and the impurities in the cotton fibers can be fully cleaned and discharged. By inserting the first fixed cover and the second fixed cover into the movable groove, the fixed plate is located at the front and rear sides of the rotary table, which can be convenient for installation and disassembly of the first fixed cover and the second fixed cover, and convenient for maintenance.

[0008] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the carding machine body, and the support frame is located on one side of the movable groove. The support frame can be used to rotatably support the cotton fibers, making it convenient to introduce the cotton fibers into the carding machine body for processing.

[0009] Preferably, two support rollers are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the second fixed cover. Both support rollers extend beyond the top of the second fixed cover and are rotatably mounted between the two support rollers and the second fixed cover via shafts. The support rollers can provide rolling support for the cotton fibers to prevent them from getting caught on the second fixed cover, and the shafts can facilitate the rotation of the support rollers.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly mounted on both sides of each fixing plate, and each fixing block is fixed to the carding machine body via a fixing knob. By turning the fixing knob, the fixing block and the carding machine body can be fixed, and the fixing plate can be fixed simultaneously.

[0011] Preferably, fans are fixedly mounted on the outsides of the two fixed plates, and suction pipes are fixedly connected to the two fixed plates at the suction ends of the two fans, and the two suction pipes are respectively connected to the first fixed cover and the second fixed cover. The fans can generate suction in the suction pipes to extract air from the first fixed cover and the second fixed cover.

[0012] Preferably, the axes of the two turntables are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two motors, and the two motors are fixedly mounted on the top of the first fixed cover via mounting members, and the two motors are located in front and rear of the two turntables. The turntables can be driven to rotate by the motors.

[0013] The present invention provides a cotton carding machine. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantageous effects: by providing a fixed plate, a first fixed cover, a second fixed cover, a movable column, and a movable roller that cooperate with each other, the cotton fibers are passed through the first fixed cover and the second fixed cover when the cotton carding machine body processes the cotton fibers; by driving the movable column to move up and down, the movable roller is synchronously driven to move up and down, and the movable roller is used to vibrate the cotton fibers up and down, thereby shaking out impurities in the cotton fibers; by using a fan to suck out air in the first and second fixed covers, the impurities shaken out of the cotton fibers by the first and second fixed covers are synchronously discharged, thereby fully cleaning and discharging the impurities in the cotton fibers; by inserting the first and second fixed covers into the movable grooves, the fixed plates are located at the front and rear sides of the cotton carding machine body, thereby facilitating installation and removal of the first and second fixed covers, thereby facilitating maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first fixed cover and the second fixed cover of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing plate of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Carding machine body; 2. Support frame; 3. Movable slot; 4. Fixed plate; 5. First fixed cover; 6. Second fixed cover; 7. Support roller; 8. Fixed block; 9. Fixed knob; 10. Fan; 11. Suction pipe; 12. Turntable; 13. Motor; 14. Movable rod; 15. Movable column; 16. Sliding frame; 17. Movable roller; 18. Shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] The utility model provides Figure 1-5The carding machine shown in the figure includes a carding machine body 1 and a movable groove 3 opened on the carding machine body 1. The carding machine body 1 is provided with a disassembly assembly component and a cleaning assembly. The disassembly assembly includes two fixed plates 4 movably mounted on the front and rear sides of the carding machine body 1. A first fixed cover 5 and a second fixed cover 6 are fixedly connected between the two fixed plates 4. The second fixed cover 6 is located below the first fixed cover 5. The first fixed cover 5 and the second fixed cover 6 are arranged opposite to each other. The first fixed cover 5 and the second fixed cover 6 are both located inside the movable groove 3. The cleaning assembly includes Two movable columns 15 are slidably mounted on the inner side of the first fixed cover 5. The tops of the two movable columns 15 extend above the first fixed cover 5 and are fixedly mounted with a sliding frame 16. Two turntables 12 are rotatably mounted on the top of the first fixed cover 5. The two turntables 12 are located on the front and rear sides of the two movable columns 15. A movable rod 14 is fixedly mounted between the two turntables 12. The movable rod 14 extends to the inner sides of the two sliding frames 16 respectively. A movable roller 17 is rotatably mounted between the two movable columns 15. The movable roller 17 is located inside the first fixed cover 5.

[0022] A support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the carding machine body 1, and the support frame 2 is located on one side of the movable groove 3;

[0023] Two support rollers 7 are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the second fixed cover 6. Both support rollers 7 extend out of the top of the second fixed cover 6. The two support rollers 7 are rotatably mounted on the second fixed cover 6 via a shaft 18.

[0024] A fixing block 8 is fixedly installed on both sides of each fixing plate 4, and each fixing block 8 is fixed to the carding machine body 1 via a fixing knob 9;

[0025] The outsides of the two fixed plates 4 are fixedly mounted with fans 10. The suction ends of the two fans 10 are fixedly connected to the two fixed plates 4 with suction pipes 11. The two suction pipes 11 are connected to the first fixed cover 5 and the second fixed cover 6 respectively.

[0026] The axes of the two turntables 12 are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two motors 13 respectively. The two motors 13 are fixedly installed on the top of the first fixed cover 5 through mounting parts. The two motors 13 are located at the front and rear sides of the two turntables 12.

[0027] The working principle of the carding machine according to the embodiment is as follows: cotton fibers are placed on a support frame 2, the support frame 2 is used to rotatably support the cotton fibers, one end of the cotton fibers is passed through between a first fixed cover 5 and a second fixed cover 6, and then the one end of the cotton fibers is extended into a carding machine body 1, and the carding machine body 1 is used to process the cotton fibers;

[0028] The motor 13 is started to drive the two turntables 12 to rotate synchronously, which can drive the movable rod 14 to move circularly along the axis of the turntable 12. The movable rod 14 is limited by the sliding frame 16 so that the movable rod 14 slides left and right along the sliding frame 16 when flipping. At the same time, the sliding frame 16 can be driven to move back and forth. The sliding frame 16 drives the movable column 15 to move back and forth up and down, and synchronously drives the movable roller 17 to move back and forth up and down. The movable roller 17 can make the cotton fibers vibrate up and down, so as to shake out impurities in the cotton fibers.

[0029] Start the fan 10 and use the suction pipe 11 to make the fan 10 draw out the air in the first fixed cover 5 and the second fixed cover 6, and discharge the impurities shaken out of the cotton fibers through the first fixed cover 5 and the second fixed cover 6, so that the impurities in the cotton fibers can be fully cleaned and discharged. By inserting the first fixed cover 5 and the second fixed cover 6 into the movable groove 3 and making the fixed plate 4 located at the front and rear sides of the carding machine body 1, the first fixed cover 5 and the second fixed cover 6 can be easily installed and disassembled, which is convenient for maintenance.

[0030] The above specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspirations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A carding machine, comprising a carding machine body (1) and a movable groove (3) provided on the carding machine body (1), characterized in that: The carding machine body (1) is provided with a disassembly and assembly component and a cleaning component; The disassembly and assembly assembly comprises two fixed plates (4) movably mounted on the front and rear sides of the carding machine body (1); a first fixed cover (5) and a second fixed cover (6) are fixedly connected between the two fixed plates (4); the second fixed cover (6) is located below the first fixed cover (5); the first fixed cover (5) and the second fixed cover (6) are arranged opposite to each other; and both the first fixed cover (5) and the second fixed cover (6) are located inside the movable groove (3); The cleaning assembly comprises two movable columns (15) slidably mounted on the inner side of a first fixed cover (5), the tops of the two movable columns (15) both extend above the first fixed cover (5) and are fixedly mounted with a sliding frame (16), two turntables (12) are rotatably mounted on the top of the first fixed cover (5), the two turntables (12) are located at the front and rear sides of the two movable columns (15), a movable rod (14) is fixedly mounted between the two turntables (12), the movable rod (14) respectively extends to the inner sides of the two sliding frames (16), a movable roller (17) is rotatably mounted between the two movable columns (15), and the movable roller (17) is located at the inner side of the first fixed cover (5).

2. A carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the carding machine body (1), and the support frame (2) is located on one side of the movable groove (3).

3. A carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support rollers (7) are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the second fixed cover (6), and both support rollers (7) extend out of the top of the second fixed cover (6). The two support rollers (7) are rotatably mounted on the second fixed cover (6) via a shaft (18).

4. A carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (8) is fixedly mounted on both sides of each fixing plate (4), and each fixing block (8) is fixed to the carding machine body (1) via a fixing knob (9).

5. A carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (10) is fixedly installed on the outside of the two fixed plates (4), and the air intake ends of the two fans (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the two fixed plates (4) with air intake pipes (11), and the two air intake pipes (11) are respectively connected to the first fixed cover (5) and the second fixed cover (6).

6. A carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axes of the two turntables (12) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two motors (13), and the two motors (13) are fixedly mounted on the top of the first fixed cover (5) through mounting members. The two motors (13) are located at the front and rear sides of the two turntables (12).

Images