Switch test device
By designing the switch test device of the temperature adjustment chamber and the switch drive device, the shortcomings of switch tests in low-temperature environments are solved, durable fatigue tests are achieved, and the applicability and performance test effects of switch tests are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422422390.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The switch test device in the prior art cannot perform fatigue and durability tests in low temperature environments, resulting in the software still thinking that the door is closed after opening at low temperatures, and the instrument panel does not prompt the problem that the door is not closed.
A switch testing device including a temperature adjustment chamber, a switch drive device and a counting device is designed to switch between triggered and non-triggered states by adjusting the temperature and driving the switch, and record the number of switching times to achieve durable fatigue test.
The durable fatigue test of the switch in a low temperature environment is realized, the applicability of the test device is improved, and the testing and improvement of switch performance is assisted.
Smart Images

Figure CN223295637U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle engineering, in particular to a switch testing device. Background Art
[0002] The door control switch is a switch used to detect the open or closed status of the door.
[0003] The door-controlled switch of the sliding door of a commercial vehicle is prone to the problem of not being able to rebound after being squeezed, resulting in the software still thinking that the door is in the closed state after the sliding door is opened, and the dashboard does not prompt "door is not closed" when the vehicle is started.
[0004] Performing fatigue endurance tests on gate-controlled switches helps to test and verify the performance of gate-controlled switches and assists in improving them.
[0005] The switch test device in the related art can perform fatigue durability tests on switches, but lacks the function of performing fatigue durability tests on switches under abnormal temperature conditions and cannot meet the requirements for fatigue durability tests of switches under abnormal temperature conditions. Utility Model Content
[0006] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention provides a switch test device that can meet the requirements of endurance fatigue testing of switches under very low ambient temperatures and has advantages such as strong applicability.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a switch testing device is proposed, which includes: a temperature regulating chamber; a test switch, which is suitable for being placed in the temperature regulating chamber; a switch driving device, which is suitable for switching the test switch between a triggered state and a non-triggered state; and a counting device, which is suitable for recording the number of times the switch driving device switches the test switch to the triggered state.
[0008] The switch testing device according to the embodiment of the present invention can meet the durability fatigue test requirements of switches under abnormal ambient temperatures and has the advantages of strong applicability.
[0009] In addition, the switch test device according to the above embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:
[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the switch driving device is switchable between a compressed state and a released state. In the compressed state, the switch driving device compresses the test switch in the triggered state. In the released state, the switch driving device releases the test switch to allow the test switch to rebound to the non-triggered state.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the switch testing device further includes: a mounting seat, the mounting seat being arranged in the temperature regulating chamber, the test switch being suitable for being mounted on the mounting seat; a pressure plate, the pressure plate being slidably arranged on the mounting seat between a compression position and a release position, the pressure plate compressing the test switch to the triggered state when in the compression position, the pressure plate disengaging from the test switch in the release state to allow the test switch to rebound to the non-trigger state, the pressure plate being connected to the switch driving device, the pressure plate being located in the compression position when the switch driving device is in the compression state, and being located in the release position when the switch driving device is in the release state.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the switch driving device includes: a cylinder, which drives the pressure plate to move between the compressed position and the released position; a solenoid valve, which is connected to the cylinder air circuit; and a relay, which is electrically connected to the power supply and the solenoid valve.
[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the mounting seat is suitable for mounting a plurality of test switches, and the pressing plate is suitable for simultaneously compressing the plurality of test switches on the mounting seat.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the switch test device further includes a light-emitting component, and the light-emitting component is electrically connected to a power source through the test switch.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the light emitting component is arranged outside the temperature regulating chamber.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the counting device is a photosensitive counting device.
[0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the test switch is a door control switch.
[0018] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the test switch is a sliding door control switch.
[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a switch testing device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of a switch test device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0023] Reference numerals: switch test device 1 , test switch 10 , switch driving device 20 , cylinder 21 , solenoid valve 22 , relay 23 , counting device 30 , mounting base 40 , guide rail 41 , pressing plate 50 , light emitting element 60 , power supply 70 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] This application is based on the inventor's discovery and understanding of the following facts and problems:
[0025] In low-temperature environments, the sliding doors of commercial vehicles are prone to the problem that the dashboard does not prompt "door not closed" after the door is opened and the vehicle is started.
[0026] After extensive research, the inventor discovered that the door-controlled switch of a sliding door is prone to being unable to rebound after being squeezed in a low-temperature environment. As a result, the software still believes that the door is in a closed state after the sliding door is opened, resulting in the dashboard not prompting "door not closed" when starting the vehicle.
[0027] Performing fatigue endurance tests on gate-controlled switches helps to test and verify the performance of gate-controlled switches and assists in improving them.
[0028] The switch test device in the related art lacks the function of performing fatigue durability test on the switch under low temperature conditions and cannot meet the requirements of fatigue durability test of the switch in low temperature environment.
[0029] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0032] A switch testing device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the switch testing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a temperature regulating chamber, a test switch 10 , a switch driving device 20 and a counting device 30 .
[0034] The test switch 10 is suitable for being placed in the temperature regulating chamber. The switch driving device 20 is suitable for switching the test switch 10 between a trigger state and a non-trigger state. The counting device 30 is suitable for recording the number of times the switch driving device 20 switches the test switch 10 to the trigger state.
[0035] Specifically, the temperature regulating chamber is suitable for regulating the temperature inside the temperature regulating chamber so as to adjust the ambient temperature of the test switch 10 . The counting device 30 is electrically connected to the power supply 70 .
[0036] During the test, the test switch 10 is placed in the temperature-regulating chamber, which is adjusted to the desired test temperature. For example, the chamber can provide temperatures below room temperature to facilitate testing the durability fatigue performance of the test switch 10 in a low-temperature environment. Alternatively, the chamber can provide temperatures below room temperature, room temperature, and above room temperature to facilitate comparative testing. The switch driver 20 then drives the test switch 10 to switch between a triggered state and a non-triggered state, while a counting device 30 records the number of times the switch driver 20 switches the test switch 10 to the triggered state until the test switch 10 fails to switch normally to the non-triggered state, thereby obtaining the durability fatigue test data for the test switch 10.
[0037] According to the switch test device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, by providing a switch driving device 20 and a counting device 30, the switch driving device 20 can be used to drive the test switch 10 to switch between a triggered state and a non-triggered state, and the counting device 30 can be used to record the number of times the switch driving device 20 switches the test switch 10 to the triggered state, until the test switch 10 cannot be normally switched to the non-triggered state, thereby obtaining the durability fatigue test data of the test switch 10, thereby facilitating the implementation of the durability fatigue test of the test switch, facilitating the testing and verification of the performance of the test switch, and assisting in improving the test switch.
[0038] Moreover, by setting up the temperature regulating chamber and placing the test switch 10 in the temperature regulating chamber, the ambient temperature of the test switch 10 can be adjusted by adjusting the temperature of the temperature regulating chamber, thereby providing the test switch 10 with the ambient temperature required for the test, thereby realizing a durability fatigue test of the test switch 10 at the temperature required for the test, improving the applicability of the switch testing device 1, and facilitating the improvement of the test switch through the durability fatigue test.
[0039] Therefore, the switch testing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention can meet the durability fatigue test requirements of switches under abnormal ambient temperatures, and has advantages such as strong applicability.
[0040] The switch testing device 1 according to a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0041] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the switch testing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a temperature regulating chamber, a test switch 10 , a switch driving device 20 and a counting device 30 .
[0042] Specifically, the switch driving device 20 is switchable between a compressed state and a released state. In the compressed state, the switch driving device 20 compresses the test switch 10 to the triggered state, and in the released state, the switch driving device 20 releases the test switch 10 to allow the test switch 10 to rebound to the non-triggered state. In this way, the switch driving device 20 can compress the test switch 10 to trigger the test switch 10, and release the test switch 10 to allow the test switch 10 to rebound to the non-triggered state, thereby facilitating the switch driving device 20 to drive the test switch 10 to switch between the triggered state and the non-triggered state.
[0043] More specifically, if Figure 2 As shown, the switch test device 1 further includes a mounting seat 40 and a pressure plate 50. The mounting seat 40 is disposed within the temperature regulating chamber, and the test switch 10 is adapted to be mounted on the mounting seat. The pressure plate 50 is slidably disposed on the mounting seat 40 between a compressed position and a released position. When in the compressed position, the pressure plate 50 compresses the test switch 10 into the triggered state. When in the released state, the pressure plate 50 disengages from the test switch 10 to allow the test switch 10 to rebound to the non-triggered state. The pressure plate 50 is connected to the switch drive device 20. When the switch drive device 20 is in the compressed state, the pressure plate 50 is in the compressed position. When the switch drive device 20 is in the released state, the pressure plate 50 is in the released position. Specifically, a guide rail 41 is provided on the mounting seat 40, and the pressure plate 50 is slidably disposed on the guide rail 41. In this way, the switch driving device 20 can compress the test switch 10 on the mounting seat 40 through the pressure plate 50, which is convenient for ensuring the relative position of the pressure plate 50 and the mounting seat 40, thereby ensuring the consistency of the compression direction of the test switch 10 and avoiding factors such as the component force generated during the compression process that affect the accuracy of the test results.
[0044] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, the switch driving device 20 includes a cylinder 21, a solenoid valve 22 and a relay 23. The cylinder 21 drives the pressure plate 50 to move between the compression position and the release position. The solenoid valve 22 is connected to the cylinder 21 in an air circuit. The relay 23 is electrically connected to the power supply 70 and the solenoid valve 22. Specifically, the stroke of the cylinder 21 can be 7 mm. The solenoid valve 22 can control the movement direction of the cylinder 21, and the relay 23 can control the compression time of the cylinder 21 through the solenoid valve 22. For example, the cylinder 21 can be compressed for 2 seconds and then decompressed for 2 seconds, forming a cycle of 4 seconds. In this way, the cylinder 21 can be used to drive the pressure plate 50 to repeatedly compress and release the test switch 10, thereby realizing a fatigue endurance test of the test switch 10.
[0045] Advantageously, as Figure 2As shown, the mounting base 40 is suitable for mounting multiple test switches 10, and the pressing plate 50 is suitable for simultaneously compressing the multiple test switches 10 on the mounting base 40. This allows multiple identical test switches 10 to be tested simultaneously to eliminate test errors caused by individual differences. It also allows multiple different test switches 10 to be tested simultaneously to compare the fatigue durability of different test switches 10.
[0046] Figure 1 FIG1 shows a switch test device 1 according to some examples of the present invention. Figure 1 As shown, the switch test device 1 further includes a light-emitting element 60, which is electrically connected to a power source 70 via the test switch 10. This allows the state of the test switch 10 to be determined by whether the light-emitting element 60 is emitting light, thereby facilitating the determination of whether the test switch 10 can normally switch between the triggered and untriggered states. This facilitates recording the number of switching times to obtain fatigue durability performance data when the test switch 10 fails abnormally.
[0047] Advantageously, the light emitting element 60 is disposed outside the temperature control chamber. This allows for easy viewing of the status of the test switch 10 through the light emitting element 60 without the need to frequently open the temperature control chamber. This not only facilitates timely observation and recording of the test progress, but also prevents opening the temperature control chamber from affecting the temperature inside the temperature control chamber and causing changes in the ambient temperature of the test switch 10, thereby preventing the accuracy of the test results.
[0048] Optionally, the counting device 30 is a light-sensitive counting device. Specifically, the counting device 30 can be installed at a movable structure such as the cylinder 21 or the pressure plate 50. The counting device 30 records the number of times the movable structure moves by blocking light when the movable structure is in different positions, thereby reflecting the number of times the cylinder 21 compresses the test switch 10. This facilitates counting the number of times the test switch 10 is switched.
[0049] Specifically, the test switch 10 is a door control switch, so that a fatigue durability test can be performed on the door control switch, the fatigue durability performance of the door control switch can be tested and verified, and the improvement of the door control switch can be facilitated.
[0050] More specifically, the test switch 10 is a sliding door control switch, which can be used to perform fatigue durability tests on the sliding door control switch, test and verify the fatigue durability performance of the sliding door control switch, and assist in improving the sliding door control switch.
[0051] Specifically, the test switch 10 can be a vehicle sliding door control switch, and the temperature regulating chamber can provide a temperature below room temperature. This allows the switch testing device 1 to be used for fatigue endurance testing of vehicle sliding door control switches in low-temperature environments, helping to improve the performance of vehicle sliding door control switches in low-temperature environments and addressing the issue of vehicle sliding door control switches being unable to rebound in low-temperature environments.
[0052] Other structures and operations of the switch testing device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
[0053] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative use of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0054] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A switch test device, characterized in that: include: Temperature regulating chamber; a test switch, the test switch being suitable for being placed in the temperature regulating chamber; A switch driving device, the switch driving device is adapted to switch the test switch between a triggered state and a non-triggered state; A counting device is adapted to record the number of times the switch driving device switches the test switch to the trigger state.
2. The switch test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch driving device is switchable between a compressed state and a released state. In the compressed state, the switch driving device compresses the test switch to the triggered state. In the released state, the switch driving device releases the test switch to allow the test switch to rebound to the non-triggered state.
3. The switch test device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: a mounting seat, the mounting seat being arranged in the temperature regulating chamber, the test switch being suitable for being mounted on the mounting seat; a pressure plate, the pressure plate being slidably provided on the mounting seat between a compressed position and a released position, the pressure plate compressing the test switch to the triggered state when in the compressed position, and disengaging from the test switch in the released position to allow the test switch to rebound to the non-triggered state, the pressure plate being connected to the switch driving device, the pressure plate being located in the compressed position when the switch driving device is in the compressed state, and being located in the released position when the switch driving device is in the released state.
4. The switch test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The switch driving device comprises: a pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder driving the pressure plate to move between the compressed position and the released position; a solenoid valve connected to the cylinder air circuit; A relay is electrically connected to a power source and the solenoid valve.
5. The switch test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting seat is suitable for mounting a plurality of test switches, and the pressing plate is suitable for simultaneously compressing the plurality of test switches on the mounting seat.
6. The switch testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a light-emitting component, which is electrically connected to the power supply through the test switch.
7. The switch test device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The light emitting component is arranged outside the temperature regulating chamber.
8. The switch testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counting device is a photosensitive counting device.
9. The switch testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test switch is a door control switch.
10. The switch testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test switch is a sliding door control switch.