Hydrogen activation / isonation promotion device comprising repeated array

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydrogen activation / ionization promoting device with a repeated arrangement structure comprising an ionization part, which comprises a shell part, a gas flow-in tube, a gas flow-out tube, a gas flow-out tube, a gas flow-out tube, a gas flow-out tube, a gas flow-out tube and a gas flow-out tube, a gas discharge cylinder which is communicated with the accommodating space and is connected with the hydrogen fuel cell is formed at the other end; each ionization rod part comprises a supporting module and a sharp metal module formed on the outer side surface of the supporting module; a plurality of ionization cylinder parts formed in a cylindrical shape and accommodating the ionization rod parts therein; a brass fixing part including a first positive plate module and a plurality of cylinder fixing holes, the first positive plate module being provided with a plurality of rod fixing holes to fix one end of the support module protruding to the outside of one end of the ionization cylinder part, and being connected to a positive electrode of a power supply device to cause the ionization rod part to exhibit positive polarity; and a gasket part which includes an accommodating hole therein and is sandwiched between the first positive electrode plate module and the first negative electrode plate module.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model, installed between a hydrogen fuel cell stack and a hydrogen supply device, activates hydrogen to a high energy level using a high-density electric flux before supplying it to the fuel cell stack. Furthermore, by supplying hydrogen activated and ionized by field electron emission, highly efficient ionization can be repeatedly achieved within the fuel cell's ionosphere, even with minimal energy absorption. This utility model relates to technology related to a device that physically assists activation and ionization, promoting turbocharging and generating large amounts of electricity more efficiently during the hydrogen fuel cell's power generation process. Background Art

[0002] Over the past decade, South Korea's energy consumption has increased by more than 10% annually. This increase in energy consumption has also led to a corresponding increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Currently, research and development (R&D) efforts are underway worldwide for new renewable energy sources that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Considering their diverse applications and applicability, this developed product is poised to play a leading role. Among the new renewable energy sources currently under development, it is expected to be used in hydrogen fuel cell amplifiers and boosters, solar energy, and various other forms of alternative energy. Hydrogen energy, in particular, has attracted considerable attention compared to other new renewable energy sources due to its advantages: hydrogen can be obtained through electrolysis of inexhaustible water, energy can be generated by reacting it with air, hydrogen can be generated through various methods, such as separation of methane and natural gas, it produces no pollutants, is silent during energy generation, has higher energy generation efficiency than other types, and can be applied to a wide range of power generation devices. Furthermore, hydrogen and oxygen, the source materials of hydrogen fuel cells, are both the most abundant elements on Earth. Therefore, among various new renewable energy sources, the physical properties of hydrogen, in particular, have been nearly fully analyzed, leading to more diverse and in-depth research.

[0003] However, most currently developed hydrogen fuel cells and the devices connected to them are limited by their inability to convert hydrogen energy into electrical energy at a higher efficiency than the existing hydrogen fuel cells. Furthermore, the existing hydrogen fuel cells have a high operating temperature and are unable to amplify the hydrogen ionized / activated by the catalyst in the ionosphere of the existing hydrogen fuel cells, thus failing to maximize their efficiency.

[0004] [Patent Document] Korean Registered Patent No. 10-2200739 (Announcement Date: January 12, 2021) Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The problem to be solved by the present invention is that the hydrogen used in the hydrogen fuel cell is ionized (2H + +2e), only a part of it will be activated by various catalysts (H2 * ) and most of it remains unactivated, resulting in a low overall ionization rate for electricity generation, a reduction in power generation efficiency, and further, a low power generation rate in hydrogen fuel cells. Furthermore, the present invention aims to address the low economic efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells under various conditions, including those caused by the hydrogen production process. Specifically, the present invention aims to provide a method that maximizes hydrogen activation while increasing the ionization rate, thereby efficiently generating electricity.

[0007] The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned in the above content, and relevant practitioners will be able to further clearly understand other technical problems not mentioned through the following description.

[0008] (2) Technical solution

[0009] In order to achieve the above technical problems, the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device of the present invention has a repeated arrangement structure of power parts. As a structure installed between the hydrogen supply device A and the hydrogen fuel cell B, the ultra-high density electric flux (Ultra-high density electric flux) formed inside it can simultaneously generate / amplify the ionization of hydrogen (2H + +2e) / activated (H2) and then injected into the hydrogen fuel cell, thereby further smoothly ionizing the original hydrogen fuel cell function and achieving a higher power generation rate.

[0010] The ionization section as described above is a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a negative electrode / positive electrode repeated arrangement structure, such as a metal pin type with a sharp end in various forms, a vortex blade shape, a rod with multiple layers of blades wound into a vortex shape, and a synthetic vortex shape with a conductor arranged between the blades.

[0011] The present invention may include: a housing portion having a receiving space formed therein, a gas inlet tube formed at one end thereof communicating with the receiving space and connected to a hydrogen supply device, and a gas outlet tube formed at the other end thereof communicating with the receiving space and connected to an existing hydrogen fuel cell; a plurality of activation / ionization rod portions (hereinafter referred to as "ionization rod portions"), including a support module and a sharp module formed on the outer side of the support module; a plurality of ionization cylinder portions formed in a cylindrical shape and accommodating the ionization rod portions; a brass fixing portion including a first positive plate module having a plurality of rod fixing holes for fixing one end of the support module protruding outward from one end of the ionization cylinder portion, and a plurality of cylinder fixing holes, and including a first negative plate module having one end of the ionization cylinder portion fixed to each cylinder fixing hole and connected to the negative terminal of the power supply device so that the ionization cylinder portion exhibits a negative polarity; and a gasket portion including a receiving hole formed therein and sandwiched between the first positive plate module and the first negative plate module. The brass fixing part may further include: a second positive plate module, which fixes the other end of the supporting module protruding outward from the other end of the ionization cylinder part; and a second negative plate module, which includes multiple cylinder fixing holes and fixes the other end of the ionization cylinder part to each cylinder fixing hole.

[0012] At the same time, the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device with a repeated arrangement of ionization units of the present invention can be connected to an auxiliary battery unit that is connected to the first positive plate module at one end and the first negative plate module at the other end, thereby being charged using the power supplied by the first positive plate module and the first negative plate module. The housing unit can include: an outer cover module including a gas inlet cylinder in which the inlet screw module is installed; and a main body module having a gas outlet cylinder.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects

[0014] The utility model can increase the activation energy of hydrogen by repeatedly activating / ionizing hydrogen and provide ionized hydrogen (2H + +2e) and high activation energy hydrogen (H2 * ), allowing the hydrogen fuel cell to generate more electricity. At the same time, the utility model can integrate the electricity generated during the multiple activation and ionization processes of hydrogen into the electricity generated in the original hydrogen fuel cell structure or charge the auxiliary battery. This allows the auxiliary battery to serve as a power source for hydrogen ionization when external power is unavailable.

[0015] That is, the present invention can be achieved by ionizing hydrogen (2H + +2e) and activated hydrogen (H2 *) is amplified multiple times to improve the power generation rate. That is, the utility model can repeatedly improve the ionization (2H + +2e) and activation (H2 * ) energy, and repeatedly uses the generated electricity to ionize hydrogen again and thereby increase the activation energy of hydrogen.

[0016] Among them, when negative / positive DC voltage is applied to the structure of the metal ionization part, the electric field strength of the ultra-high density electric flux (Electric Flux) formed around the sharp surface can easily activate hydrogen to an energy level state close to ionization and increase it to -1.5~0.0eV. Next, the activated hydrogen as described above is moved to the original hydrogen fuel cell stack, and in the hydrogen fuel cell stack, the hydrogen activated in the ionosphere receives less energy of more than -1.5eV from the catalyst, so that the activated hydrogen immediately releases electrons and ionizes. At this time, when the ionization energy of hydrogen clamped by metal ionization is above 13.6eV, the current generated by ionization is merged into the current generated in the original hydrogen fuel cell stack. At this time, the binding energy required to ionize the ground state electrons in the hydrogen atom is -13.6eV (1eV=1.60ⅹ10 -19 joule).

[0017] Furthermore, the present invention utilizes field electron extraction, the most efficient method for extracting electrons from metals or semiconductors. This method also improves the efficiency of hydrogen fuel cell power generation by activating and ionizing hydrogen physically, rather than chemically, to facilitate electron extraction. This simultaneous application of hydrogen activation and ionization mechanisms is considered the most important electrostatic mechanism for power generation in hydrogen fuel cell stacks. All substances and materials within the present invention that generate electrostatic effects physically interact with pure (99.99999%) hydrogen, preventing corrosion or wear and allowing for semi-permanent use.

[0018] The present invention, with its aforementioned features, can be applied not only to automotive fuel cells but also to internal generators in construction machinery and marine equipment, such as forklifts and excavators, yachts, drones, salvage vessels, and passenger ships, thereby enhancing fuel cell performance. In other words, the present invention can be considered a turbocharger / booster device that improves hydrogen cell performance and efficiency by being applied to various devices utilizing hydrogen cells. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a block diagram illustrating the use of a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement of ionization units according to one embodiment of the present invention, by adding a turbo / promotion device to an existing hydrogen fuel cell system.

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An oblique view of the overall appearance of the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device with a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts.

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 This is an exploded perspective view of the entire system of the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device with a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts. Figure 4 Yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram illustrating the various sharp vortex forms from the first type ionization section to the fourth type ionization section.

[0022] Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 Yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram specifically illustrating the combination of the sharp blade surface and the round copper wire of the first type ionization part to the fourth type ionization part shown in FIG.

[0023] Figure 7 Yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram illustrating the second positive plate module, the second gasket module and the second negative plate module.

[0024] Figure 8 Yes Figure 7 A schematic diagram illustrating the combined state of the second positive plate module, the second gasket module and the second negative plate module.

[0025] Figure 9 as well as Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram illustrating the states in which the first type ionization rod, the second type ionization rod, the third type ionization rod and the fourth type ionization rod are fixed to the second positive plate module, the second gasket module and the second negative plate module, and the speed at which hydrogen enters V.

[0026] Figure 11 as well as Figure 12 Observed from the right side Figure 9 as well as Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. The metal ionization portion can be combined in a form of a higher center and a lower outer portion.

[0027] Figure 13This diagram shows the first type ionization rod and ionization cylinder (brush) fixed to the brass fixing portion and the spacer portion, and also shows a portion of the high-density electric flux formed between the ionization portion and the cylinder in an enlarged view.

[0028] Figure 14 This schematic diagram shows the third-type ionization rod and ionization cylinder secured to the brass fixing and gasket sections. It also shows an enlarged view of a portion of the high-density electric flux formed between the ionization section (the sharp portion of the three-layer vortex blades) and the cylinder.

[0029] Figure 15 This diagram shows the fourth-type ionization rod and ionization cylinder secured to the brass fitting and gasket. The diagram also shows, in an enlarged view, the high-density electric flux formed between the fourth-type ionization unit (an ionization unit with round wire inserted between the sharp screws of the vortex-type vanes) and the cylinder. The insertion of round wire between the vanes has the effect of concentrating the electric flux on the sharp surfaces, inducing a higher electric field intensity.

[0030] Figure 16 Yes Figure 8 A schematic diagram illustrating a state in which the first type ionization rod portion and the ionization cylinder portion are fixed to the second positive plate module, the second gasket module and the second negative plate module, and the cylinder fixing portion is fixed to the ionization cylinder portion.

[0031] Figure 17 Yes Figure 16 Schematic diagram showing a state in which a first gasket module is connected to the first positive plate module and a cylinder fixing bolt portion and a brass fitting fixing portion are connected to the first positive plate module.

[0032] Figure 18 It will Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a hydrogen activation / power device having a structure in which ionization portions are repeatedly arranged using multiple sharp surfaces (first, second, third, and fourth metal ionization portions) according to one embodiment of the present invention, cut along line Ⅰ-Ⅰ'.

[0033] Figures 19 to 24 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the principle of hydrogen activation and ionization in a hydrogen activation and power promotion device having a structure in which ionization units of various forms are repeatedly arranged.

[0034] Figure 19 This diagram illustrates the mechanism by which positive eddy current-type metal brush pins are repeatedly arranged in a negative copper cylinder to activate / ionize / neutralize electrons, and the phenomenon by which activation / ionization / neutralization repeatedly occurs between the electric field and hydrogen in the channel, generating electricity.

[0035] Figure 20 The invention is based on an embodiment of the present invention. ... * : Second State, 2nd State) and ionizes at the positive electrode (third state, 3rd State) and releases electrons, and the positive electrode hydrogen (2H + A schematic diagram illustrating the state in which the positive charge of a proton (proton) moves toward the strong negative electrode and easily absorbs electrons from copper, which has a lower ionization energy than hydrogen (4th State: Field Emission Electron), converting it to neutral and repeatedly generating electricity, thereby repeating the process N times.

[0036] Figure 21 The hydrogen (H2) supplied from the hydrogen supply device A is transformed into an excited state (Excited State, H2) by a strong negative / positive electric flux between the end of the three-layer vortex blade of the multiple activation / ionization parts and the copper cylinder. * ) → Ionized (2H + +2e) → Neutralized (H2), thereby extracting electrons (Field Emission Electron) from hydrogen (H2) and repeatedly generating electricity.

[0037] Figure 22 As shown in the figure, hydrogen (H2) continuously supplied from hydrogen supply device A is repeatedly transformed into an excited state (Excited State, H2) by a strong negative / positive high-density electric flux. * ) → Ionized (2H + +2e) → Neutralized (Neutralized, H2) and supplied to the hydrogen fuel cell stack B, thereby generating a large amount of electricity in the hydrogen fuel cell stack B. In addition, part of the generated electricity is stored in the auxiliary battery 50. * ) refers to hydrogen in a state where its activation energy is increased by the attraction / repulsion of an electric field and it can be easily ionized. This hydrogen can improve the power generation efficiency of hydrogen fuel cell stacks.

[0038] Figure 23This is a schematic diagram specifically illustrating the process of repeatedly generating electricity by activating and cationizing hydrogen at one point in a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device with a repeatedly arranged structure of positive electrode brush pins and negative electrode copper cylinder ionization sections, causing the cationized hydrogen, i.e., protons (Proton), to absorb electrons (Field Emission Electron) from copper cylinders with lower ionization energy, thereby becoming neutral. A portion of this electricity is then fed into the current generated by the existing hydrogen fuel cell stack or used to charge the auxiliary battery section.

[0039] Figure 24 This diagram illustrates the phenomenon of generating electric current by repeating the continuous process of "activation → ionization → neutralization → activation → ionization" of hydrogen gas due to the high-density electric flux formed between the positive metal brush pin (first-type ionization rod) and the negative copper cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The advantages and features of the embodiments of the present invention will become more apparent through the description with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention, as further clarified by the drawings and description, is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below. The present invention shall be defined solely by and limited only by the claims.

[0041] Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can have a more complete understanding of the present invention.

[0042] First, we will refer to Figure 1 A hydrogen ionization promoting device 1 having a structure in which ionization parts with sharp blades in various shapes are repeatedly arranged according to one embodiment of the present invention is briefly described.

[0043] Figure 1 This is a block diagram illustrating the use of a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeated arrangement of ionization units according to one embodiment of the present invention, in a manner in which a turbo / promotion device is added to an existing hydrogen fuel cell system.

[0044] The hydrogen activation / ionization promoting device 1, which has a structure with a repeated arrangement of ionization sections with various sharp shapes, can increase the overall activation energy of hydrogen supplied from the currently installed hydrogen supply device A by repeatedly activating / ionizing the hydrogen as it passes through the activation / ionization promoting device 1, and then supply the hydrogen to the hydrogen fuel cell B, thereby enabling the hydrogen fuel cell B to generate / amplify more electricity. The electricity generated during this process can be integrated into the electricity generated by the existing hydrogen fuel cell, or charged into the auxiliary battery 11 and reused as needed.

[0045] At the same time, the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a structure in which multiple ionization sections are repeatedly arranged can accumulate electrons generated during multiple activation / ionizations of hydrogen by a strong high-density electric flux and use them when electricity is needed.

[0046] As described above, the present invention can make the chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen occur more quickly and efficiently in the existing hydrogen fuel cell by repeatedly ionizing hydrogen and increasing the activation energy of hydrogen. In other words, the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 with a repeated arrangement of multiple sharp ionization parts can repeatedly cycle and amplify the ionization of hydrogen (2H + +2e), activated hydrogen (H2 * ) and neutralized (H2) and supplied to hydrogen fuel cell B, thereby improving the power generation rate of hydrogen fuel cell B. The hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeated arrangement of ionization sections in the shape of multiple sharp metal blades as described above can be applied not only to fuel cells in automobiles, but also to construction machinery and ships, such as forklifts and excavators, as well as internal generators in yachts, drones, salvage vessels, and passenger ships, thereby improving the performance of fuel cells.

[0047] Therefore, the present invention can solve the limitation of the existing hydrogen fuel cell B, that is, the problem of insufficient power generation at the highest efficiency due to limited activation / ionization compared to the amount of hydrogen supplied, that is, the problem of low power generation rate. Figures 2 to 7 The components constituting the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a structure in which ionization portions are repeatedly arranged and the basic structure for generating high-density electric flux in a blade shape or a pin shape will be described in detail.

[0048] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An oblique view of a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement of ionization sections. Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The whole system exploded perspective view of the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device with repeated ionization section arrangement structure. Figure 4 Yes Figure 3A schematic diagram illustrating the first type ionization section to the fourth type ionization section, Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 Yes Figure 4 The first type ionization part to the fourth type ionization part are specifically enlarged and illustrated in FIG. Figure 7 Yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram illustrating the second positive plate module, the second gasket module and the second negative plate module.

[0049] A hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a structure in which ionization parts are repeatedly arranged includes a housing 10, an ionization rod 20, an ionization cylinder 30, a brass fixing portion 40, and a gasket 50. The hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a structure in which ionization parts are repeatedly arranged may also include an auxiliary battery 11. The housing 10 internally houses the ionization rod 20, the ionization cylinder 30, the brass fixing portion 40, and the gasket 50. The housing 10 described above serves as a passage for hydrogen flowing in through the hydrogen supply device A to move to the hydrogen fuel cell B. The housing 10 described above may be composed of a housing module 110 having a housing space 100 formed therein, and a main body module 120 having a housing space 100 formed therein and connected to the housing module 110.

[0050] The housing module 110 and the main body module 120 as described above can be Figure 2 In addition, a cylindrical gas inflow cylinder 111 may be formed at one end of the housing module 110, and a cylindrical gas discharge cylinder 121 for discharging activated / ionized hydrogen may be formed at the other end of the main body module 120. At this time, an inflow screw module 1111 may be installed in the gas inflow cylinder 111 of the housing module 110 to smoothly inject hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen supply device A into the accommodation space inside the housing portion 10. The inflow screw module 1111 may be a module having various forms in which blades are formed in a spiral shape.

[0051] When a DC voltage is applied from an external power supply, a high-density electric flux is generated between the ionization rod 20 and the ionization cylinder 30. In this case, the ionization rod 20 is connected to the positive electrode of the external power supply via the first positive plate module 412 or the second positive plate module 422, while the power cylinder 30 is connected to the negative electrode of the external power supply via the first negative plate module 411 or the second negative plate module 421, thereby forming an electric field between the ionization rod 20 and the power cylinder 30.

[0052] The ionization rod portion 20 and the ionization cylinder portion 30 may be formed in plurality and fixed to the brass member fixing portion 40 .

[0053] The plurality of ionization rods 20 include a support module 210 and a sharp metal module 220 formed on the outer side of the support module 210. The plurality of ionization rods 20 as described above are connected to an external power supply device by being connected to the brass fixing portion 40. The sharp metal module 220 can be formed in a structure in which a plurality of pins 221 or threads 220-2 are spirally arranged from one end to the other end on the outer circumference of the support module 210. At the same time, the structure can be formed in which copper wire is wound into the grooves of the plurality of thin plates or spiral threads 220-4. That is, the ionization rod 20 is as follows. Figure 4 As shown, the sharp metal module 220 can be formed with different types of first type ionization rods 20-1, second type ionization rods 20-2, third type ionization rods 20-3 and fourth type ionization rods 20-4. Figure 5 As shown in (A) of FIG. 1 , the structure is composed of a support module 210 having a structure in which a first rod 211 and a second rod 212 are entangled with each other, and a sharp metal module having a plurality of brush-type pins 220-1 protruding in a spiral shape on the outer side of the support module 210. The second type ionization rod portion 20-2 is as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown in (B), the structure includes a cylindrical support module 210-2 and a spiral thread 220-2 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the support module 210-2. Figure 6 As shown in (C), the fourth type ionization rod 20-4 is composed of a cylindrical support module 210-3 and a thin plate attached to the outer peripheral surface of the support module 210-3 in a spiral shape. Figure 6 As shown in (D) in FIG. 1 , the structure includes a cylindrical support module 210 - 4 , spiral threads 220 - 4 formed on the outer circumference of the support module 210 - 4 , and copper wires 230 - 4 inserted between the plurality of threads 220 - 4 .

[0054] The plurality of ionization cylinders 30 are formed in a cylindrical shape and house the ionization rods 20. The plurality of ionization cylinders 30 are connected to an external power supply device by being connected to the brass fixing portion 40.

[0055] The plurality of ionization cylinders 30 described above are connected to the negative electrode of an external power supply device and form an electric field between the ionization rods 20 connected to the positive electrode of the external power supply device, thereby ionizing hydrogen flowing from the hydrogen supply device A and increasing the activation energy of the hydrogen. The process of cationizing hydrogen through the electric flux formed between the ionization rods 20 and the ionization cylinders 30 described above will be described in detail below.

[0056] The brass fixture 40 secures the multiple ionization rods 20 and the multiple ionization cylinders 30 and, by connecting to an external power supply, supplies power to the multiple ionization rods 20 and the multiple ionization cylinders 30. The brass fixture 40, as described above, includes a first brass fixture module 410 and a second brass fixture module 420. The first brass fixture module 410 includes a first positive plate module 412 and a first negative plate module 411 and is located on one side of the housing 10. The second brass fixture module 420 includes a second positive plate module 422 and a second negative plate module 421 and is located on the other side of the housing 10. The first positive plate module 412 includes multiple rod securing holes 4110, which secure one end of the support module 210 protruding outward from one end of the ionization cylinder. In addition, the second positive plate module 422 includes a plurality of rod fixing holes 4110, thereby fixing the other end of the support module 210 protruding outward from the other end of the ionization cylinder portion. Figure 7 As shown, the rod fixing body 4111 may be installed in a rod fixing hole 4110 , that is, the rod fixing body 4111 composed of a ring and three rods installed inside the rod fixing hole.

[0057] The first positive plate module 412 and the second positive plate module 422 can secure the ionization rod by accommodating one end and the other end of the ionization rod through a ring formed on the rod fixing body 4111. Furthermore, the ionization rod 20 can be connected to the positive electrode of an external power supply device to provide a positive polarity.

[0058] The first negative plate module 411 includes a plurality of cylinder fixing holes 4120 to fix one end of the ionization cylinder unit. Furthermore, the second negative plate module 421 includes a plurality of cylinder fixing holes 4120 to fix the other end of the ionization cylinder unit. The first negative plate module 411 and the second negative plate module 421 described above can cause the ionization cylinder unit 30 to exhibit a negative polarity by being connected to the negative electrode of an external power supply device. The first positive plate module 412 and the first negative plate module 411, or the second positive plate module 422 and the second negative plate module 421 described above, can be connected to the auxiliary battery unit 11. As an example, one end of the auxiliary battery unit 11 is connected to the first positive plate module 412 and the other end is connected to the first negative plate module 411, so that it can be charged using the power loaded through the first positive plate module 412 and the first negative plate module 411.

[0059] The brass member fixing portion 40 as described above can be connected to the auxiliary battery 11 to charge the auxiliary battery 11 .

[0060] The gasket portion 50 seals the housing portion 10 to prevent hydrogen flowing from the hydrogen supply device A into the gas inflow cylinder 111 of the housing portion 10 from leaking out of the gas inflow cylinder 111 again. The gasket portion 50 described above can seal one end of the housing portion 10 and the other end of the housing portion 10 by including a first gasket module 510 and a second gasket module 510. The first gasket module 510 and the second gasket module 520 are formed with a structure having a receiving hole 500 formed therein. At this time, the first gasket module 510 can accommodate one end of the multiple support modules 210 and clamp it between the first positive plate module 412 and the first negative plate module 411. In addition, the second gasket module 520 can accommodate the other end of the multiple support modules 210 and clamp it between the second positive plate module 422 and the second negative plate module 421. The gasket portion 50 can be firmly fixed to the brass fixing portion 40 by the bolt portion 60.

[0061] The bolt portion 60 can be a well-known bolt. The bolt portion 60 as described above is fastened together with the nut portion 70. The bolt portion 60 includes a first bolt 610 and a second bolt 620, and the nut portion 70 includes a first nut 710 and a second nut 780.

[0062] The first bolt 610 connects the first positive plate module 511, the first negative plate module 411, and the first gasket module 510, and fastens them together with the first nut 710. This allows the first positive plate module 412, the first negative plate module 411, and the first gasket module 510 to form a single unit. The second bolt 620 connects the second positive plate module 511, the second negative plate module 421, and the second gasket module 520, and fastens them together with the second nut 720. This allows the second positive plate module 422, the second negative plate module 421, and the second gasket module 520 to form a single unit. This allows for perfect assembly of the positive and negative electrodes without electrical shorts.

[0063] The cylinder fixing part 80 binds the plurality of ionization cylinder parts 30 inserted into the first positive plate module 412 and the first negative plate module 411 and the first gasket module 510 or the second positive plate module 422 and the second negative plate module 421 and the second gasket module 520 to prevent shaking. The cylinder fixing part 80 as described above includes a first cylinder fixing module 810 for binding one side of the plurality of ionization cylinder parts 30 and a second cylinder fixing module 820 for binding the other side. At this time, the first cylinder fixing module 810 and the second cylinder fixing module 820 can be as follows: Figure 3 The shape shown.

[0064] The cylinder fixing portion 80 as described above can be fixed to the ionization cylinder portion 30 by the cylinder fixing bolt portion 90. The cylinder fixing bolt portion 90 includes a first cylinder fixing bolt 910 fastened to the first cylinder fixing module 810 and a second cylinder fixing bolt portion 920 fastened to the second cylinder fixing module 820.

[0065] Next, we will refer to Figures 8 to 17 The connection between the components constituting the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having the ionization section repeated arrangement structure will be described in detail.

[0066] Figure 8 Yes Figure 7 A schematic diagram illustrating the combined state of the second positive plate module, the second gasket module and the second negative plate module in FIG. Figure 9 as well as Figure 10 The diagram is a diagram illustrating the state in which the first type ionization rod portion, the second type ionization rod portion, the third type ionization rod portion and the fourth type ionization rod portion are fixed to the second positive plate module, the second gasket module and the second negative plate module, and the speed at which hydrogen enters V. Figure 11 as well as Figure 12 Observed from the right side Figure 9 as well as Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. In addition, Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the state in which the first type ionization rod and the ionization cylinder are fixed to the brass fitting fixing portion and the gasket portion. Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the state in which the third type ionization rod and ionization cylinder are fixed to the brass fitting fixing portion and the gasket portion. Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the fourth-type ionization rod and ionization cylinder being fixed to the brass fitting fixing portion and the gasket portion. The electric flux radiated from the round copper wire causes the electric flux formed on the sharp surface to be further concentrated into high-density electric flux, thereby contributing to the formation of ultra-high density. Figure 16 Yes Figure 8 The first type ionization rod and the ionization cylinder are fixed to the second positive plate module, the second gasket module and the second negative plate module, and the cylinder fixing part is fixed to the ionization cylinder. Figure 17 Yes Figure 16 A schematic diagram illustrating a state in which a first gasket module is connected and a first positive plate module is connected.

[0067] like Figure 8 As shown, the second gasket module 520 can be stacked on the second negative electrode plate module 421 and the second positive electrode plate module 422 can be stacked thereon, and then fixed by the second bolts 620 and second nuts 710 as described above.

[0068] The other end of the ionization rod 20 and the other end of the ionization cylinder 30 are fixed to the second positive electrode plate module 422 , the second gasket module 520 , and the second negative electrode plate module 421 by means of a second bolt 620 and a second nut 710 .

[0069] First, if Figure 9 As shown in (A) of FIG. 1 , the first type ionization rod portion 20 - 1 may be mounted on the second positive plate module 422 , the second gasket module 520 , and the second negative plate module 421 fixed by the second bolt 620 and the second nut 720 . Figure 9 As shown in (B) in FIG. 1 , a second type ionization rod 20 - 2 may be installed. Figure 10 As shown in (C), the third type ionization rod 20-3 can be installed, and then Figure 10 As shown in (D) in FIG. 1 , the fourth type ionization rod 20 - 4 can be installed.

[0070] When viewed from the right side Figure 9 as well as Figure 10 When the structure is Figure 11 In this case, multiple ionization rods 20 can be installed in seven rows on the second positive plate module 422, the second spacer module 520, and the second negative plate module 421. The number of negative plate modules can be changed according to size.

[0071] Among them, a plurality of ionization rods 20 can constitute the ionization rods 20 of the first column to the seventh column. At this time, the height of the metal sharp module 220 can gradually become higher from the ionization rods of the first column to the ionization rods of the fourth column, and the height of the metal sharp module 220 can gradually become lower from the ionization rods of the fourth column to the ionization rods of the seventh column. The reason for adopting the above-mentioned method of making the heights of the sharp metal modules of the ionization rods of the first column to the seventh column symmetrical with the sharp metal module of the ionization rods of the fourth column is to realize a structural combination that can make the hydrogen supplied from the hydrogen supply device A ionize between the plurality of ionization rods 20 and the plurality of ionization cylinder parts 30 after diffusing to the outside. In addition, Figure 9 (A) and (B) can be expressed as follows: Figure 10 At this time, a plurality of ionization rods 20 may be mounted in seven rows at the same height on the second positive plate module 422 , the second spacer module 520 , and the second negative plate module 421 .

[0072] Figures 11 to 13 The schematic diagram shown in the figure is a diagram of the ionization cylinder being inserted into Figure 7 The structure shown in (A) Figure 8The structure shown in (A) and Figure 8 The structure illustrated in (B) is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure.

[0073] First, if Figure 11 As shown, when the ionization cylinder portion and the first type ionization rod portion 20-1 are cut along the II-II' line, the ionization cylinder portion 30 and the first type ionization rod portion 20-1 can present a structure as shown in the enlarged view on the left. In addition, a high-density magnetic flux can be formed. In addition, as Figure 12 As shown, when the ionization cylinder portion and the first type ionization rod portion 20-2 are cut along the II-II' line, the ionization cylinder portion 30 and the second type ionization rod portion 20-2 can present a structure as shown in the enlarged view on the left. In addition, an electric field can be formed. In addition, as Figure 12 As shown, when the ionization cylinder portion and the first type ionization rod portion 20-2 are cut along line II-II', the ionization cylinder portion 30 and the second type ionization rod portion 20-2 can present a structure as shown in the enlarged view on the left. At this time, when power is applied to the first positive plate module 412 and the first negative plate module 411 or the second positive plate module 422 and the second negative plate module 421, an electric field can be formed between the multiple ionization rod portions 20 and the multiple ionization cylinder portions 30.

[0074] like Figure 16 As shown in (A) of FIG, after the ionization cylinder portion 30 and the ionization rod portion 20 are inserted into the second positive plate module 422, the second gasket module 520 and the second negative plate module 421, the cylinder fixing portion 80 can be installed to the ionization cylinder portion 30 and the ionization rod portion 20. Figure 16 As shown in FIG. 8B , a cylinder fixing bolt 90 may be installed in the cylinder fixing portion 80 . In addition, the first negative electrode plate module 411 may be inserted into one end of the ionization cylinder portion 30 .

[0075] Next, if Figure 17 As shown in (A) of FIG, a first gasket module 510 can be installed on the upper side of the first negative electrode plate module 411. Furthermore, a first positive electrode plate module 412 can be placed on the upper side of the first gasket module 510. Next, the first positive electrode plate module 412, the first gasket module 510, and the first negative electrode plate module 411 can be connected using first bolts 610 and first nuts 710.

[0076] Next, we will refer to Figures 18 to 24 The states of cationization and anionization of hydrogen by the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts of the present invention and the process of charging the auxiliary battery part during the process of ionizing hydrogen are specifically described.

[0077] Figure 18 It will Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a hydrogen activation / power device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization portions according to one embodiment of the present invention cut along line Ⅰ-Ⅰ' is shown. Figures 19 to 24 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of hydrogen ionization in a hydrogen activation / power promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization units.

[0078] In the Figure 2 When the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 with a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts shown in FIG is cut along the line Ⅰ-Ⅰ', it can be shown as follows Figure 18 The structure shown.

[0079] Among them, the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts can include one of the first type ionization rod part 20-1 or the second type ionization rod part 20-2 or the third type ionization rod part 20-3 or the fourth type ionization rod part 20-4, or the first type ionization rod part 20-1 or the second type ionization rod part 20-2 or the third type ionization rod part 20-3 or the fourth type ionization rod part 20-4.

[0080] Next, in order to make the description related to the operation of the hydrogen activation / ionization device 1 with a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts more concise, the operation of the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 with a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts including the first type ionization rod part 20-1 will be described in detail by taking it as an example.

[0081] In the hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device 1 having a repeated arrangement of ionization sections, power is applied to the brass fixture 40 via an external power supply unit C, and hydrogen is injected via the hydrogen supply unit A. At this point, the inflow screw module 1111 rotates and diffuses the hydrogen injected from the hydrogen supply unit A, causing it to spread widely within the housing space 100 of the housing 10. Furthermore, an electric flux with high-density electric lines of force is generated between the multiple ionization rod sections 20 to which power is applied and the multiple ionization cylinder sections 30.

[0082] In addition, if Figure 20As shown, a positive electric field will be formed in the ionization rod 20, while a negative electric field will be formed in the ionization cylinder 30. The positive electric field can easily excite the hydrogen molecules (H2) by breaking the nuclear force that binds the electrons in the hydrogen molecules (H2), while the negative electric field can form a repulsive force with the shared electrons of the hydrogen molecules (H2), causing the shared electrons to escape from the hydrogen molecules and thereby quickly excite the hydrogen molecules. At this time, the excited hydrogen will move to the multiple pins of the ionization rod 20 connected to the positive electrode. At this time, the excited hydrogen that moves to the multiple pins of the support module 210 connected to the positive electrode will easily have its electrons deprived by the multiple pins and become positively charged (2H + ). Among them, the cationized hydrogen (proton) will quickly move to the ionization cylinder part 30 connected to the negative electrode by virtue of the strong repulsive force of the positive electrode electric field and the strong attractive force of the negative electrode electric field. In addition, the cationized hydrogen (2H + ) will quickly absorb electrons (e-) and transform into hydrogen molecules (H2), or neutral hydrogen. The transformed hydrogen molecules (H2) will then move back toward the ionization rod 20 connected to the positive electrode and become positively charged. The positively charged hydrogen will then move back toward the ionization cylinder 30 connected to the negative electrode and transform back into neutral hydrogen (H2).

[0083] In other words, the hydrogen supplied from hydrogen supply device A undergoes the above-described process: from an excited state to an ionized state, and then to a neutralized state. The excited energy of the hydrogen is increased during this process.

[0084] like Figure 21 As shown, the multiple ionization rods 20 and the multiple electric cylinders 30 can transform the hydrogen (H2) supplied from the hydrogen supply device A into an excited state (Excited State, H2) through a strong negative / positive electric field. * ) → Ionized (2H + +2e) → Neutralized (H2) and extracts electrons (Field Emission Electron). In addition, Figure 22 as well as Figure 23As shown, the electrons extracted from the hydrogen move to the auxiliary battery unit 11 and charge the auxiliary battery unit 11.

[0085] Among them, the excited state (Excited State, H2 * ) refers to hydrogen in a state where the activation energy is increased by the attraction / repulsion of the electric field and it can be easily ionized. Such hydrogen will become the fuel that improves the power generation efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells. Ionized (2H + ) refers to the proton (Proton, H) that emits electrons under the action of the positive electrode electric field and moves to the negative electrode with the help of electrostatic force. + ) hydrogen. In addition, neutralization (Neutralized, H2) refers to the proton (Proton, 2H) moved to the negative electrode + ) Hydrogen formed by absorbing two electrons under the action of a high-density positive electrode electric field.

[0086] As mentioned above, the present invention transforms hydrogen into H2 and 2H by using the high-density electric field of the negative electrode / positive electrode. + 、H2 * and other states, thereby improving the performance of the hydrogen fuel cell B. In addition, a large amount of electricity can be generated and stored during the transformation of hydrogen for later use.

[0087] High driving efficiency can be exhibited by loading the ionization rod portion 20 and the ionization cylinder portion 30 .

[0088] While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without altering its technical concept or essential features. Therefore, the embodiments described above should be considered in all respects as illustrative rather than restrictive.

[0089] Description of reference numerals:

[0090] 1: Hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device with a repeated arrangement of ionization sections

[0091] 10: Housing 11: Auxiliary battery

[0092] 100: Containment Space

[0093] 110: Cover module 120: Main body module

[0094] 111: Gas inflow tube 121: Gas discharge tube

[0095] 1111: Flowing into the screw module

[0096] 20: Ionization rod

[0097] 20-1: First type ionization rod 20-2: Second type ionization rod

[0098] 20-3: Type III ionization rod 20-4: Type IV ionization rod

[0099] 210: Support module

[0100] 211: First shot 212: Second shot

[0101] 220: Sharp Metal Module

[0102] 221: Sales

[0103] 30: Ionization cylinder

[0104] 40: Brass fixing part

[0105] 410: First brass fixing module 411: First positive plate module

[0106] 4110: Rod fixing hole 4111: Rod fixing body

[0107] 412: First negative plate module

[0108] 4120: Cylinder fixing hole

[0109] 420: Second brass fixing module

[0110] 421: Second negative plate module 422: Second positive plate module

[0111] 50: Gasket

[0112] 500: Receiving hole

[0113] 510: First gasket module 520: Second gasket module

[0114] 60: Bolt

[0115] 610: First bolt 620: Second bolt

[0116] 70: Nut

[0117] 710: First nut 720: Second nut

[0118] 80: Cylinder fixing part

[0119] 810: First cylinder fixing module 820: Second cylinder fixing module

[0120] 90: Cylinder fixing bolt

[0121] 910: First cylinder fixing bolt 920: Second cylinder fixing bolt

[0122] A: Hydrogen supply device B: Hydrogen fuel cell

[0123] C: External power supply unit

Claims

1. A hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts, characterized in that: As a hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device installed between the hydrogen supply device (A) and the hydrogen fuel cell stack (B), it includes: The housing portion (10) has a receiving space (100) formed therein, a gas inflow cylinder (111) communicating with the receiving space (100) and connected to the hydrogen supply device (A) formed at one end, and a gas discharge cylinder (121) communicating with the receiving space (100) and connected to the hydrogen fuel cell (B) formed at the other end; A plurality of ionization rods (20), comprising a support module (210) and a sharp metal module (220) formed on an outer side surface of the support module (210); A plurality of ionization cylinders (30) are formed in a cylindrical shape and house the ionization rods (20) therein; The brass member fixing portion (40) includes a first positive plate module (412) and a plurality of cylinder fixing holes (4120) for fixing one end of a support module (210) protruding outward from one end of the ionization cylinder portion by being provided with a plurality of rod fixing holes (4110) and for connecting to a positive electrode of a power supply device so that the ionization rod portion (20) exhibits a positive polarity. The invention also includes a first negative plate module (411) which fixes one end of the ionization cylinder portion (30) to each cylinder fixing hole (4120) and connects to the negative electrode of the power supply device so that the ionization cylinder portion (30) exhibits a negative polarity; and The gasket portion (50) includes a receiving hole (500) formed therein and is clamped between the first positive plate module (412) and the first negative plate module (411).

2. The hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brass piece fixing portion (40) further comprises: The second positive plate module (422) fixes the other end of the support module (2120) protruding outward from the other end of the ionization cylinder portion; and the second negative plate module (421) includes a plurality of cylinder fixing holes (4120) and fixes the other end of the ionization cylinder portion (30) to each cylinder fixing hole (4120).

3. The hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end is connected to the first positive plate module (412) and the other end is connected to the first negative plate module (411), thereby being connected to an auxiliary battery unit (11) that is charged by the power loaded through the first positive plate module (412) and the first negative plate module (411).

4. The hydrogen activation / ionization promotion device having a repeated arrangement structure of ionization parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing portion (10) comprises: The outer cover module (110) includes a gas inflow cylinder (111) in which an inflow screw module (1111) is installed; and the main body module (120) is formed with a gas discharge cylinder (121).

Images