Intelligent agricultural breeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding, in particular to an intelligent agricultural breeding device. The device comprises a breeding chamber and a water tank, the water tank is fixed at the bottom of the breeding chamber, a rotating mechanism is assembled in the breeding chamber, and a watering mechanism is assembled between the breeding chamber and the water tank; through the structural design of the rotating mechanism, the device realizes the rotation of a plurality of breeding trays fixed outside the rotating rod by starting the motor, so that the condition that only the growth condition of external seeds can be seen in the traditional breeding is avoided, and breeding personnel can realize all-directional observation on the growth condition of the seeds; by means of the structural design of the watering mechanism, water in a water tank is pumped by starting a circulating water pump, the water passes through a main water outlet pipe and an auxiliary water outlet pipe and is finally sprayed to the top of the breeding tray through a plurality of spraying heads, uniform spraying is achieved through cooperation with a rotating mechanism, and all seeds can be sprayed with sufficient water; and balanced germination of the seeds is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding, in particular to an intelligent agricultural breeding device. Background Art

[0002] In today's world, agricultural development faces numerous challenges and opportunities. With the continued growth of the global population and the increasing demand for food and various agricultural products, traditional breeding methods are no longer able to meet the requirements for efficiently and accurately cultivating superior varieties. Agricultural breeding equipment plays a vital role in agricultural production. Breeding is the process of creating genetic variation and improving genetic traits to cultivate new, superior plant varieties. It integrates knowledge from multiple disciplines, including ecology, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, and biostatistics, and has a profound impact on the development of the crop industry. Traditional breeding methods rely primarily on manual labor, such as using seed trays or boxes filled with nutrient soil and manually sowing seeds. However, this method consumes significant manpower and resources when cultivating superior varieties on a large scale, resulting in low production efficiency. With the advancement of technology, agricultural breeding equipment has gradually incorporated digitalization, information technology, and intelligent technologies. This intelligent breeding method not only improves breeding efficiency but also promotes the innovation and development of agricultural breeding technology. Agricultural breeding equipment plays an increasingly important role in agricultural production, not only improving breeding efficiency but also promoting the continuous advancement of agricultural breeding technology.

[0003] For example, patent CN214801426U discloses an agricultural breeding device, which includes a box body, a box cover is provided on the top of the box body, a pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the box body through a bracket, the left side of the pump is connected to a water inlet pipe, the left side of the water inlet pipe extends to the inner cavity of the box body, the right side of the pump is connected to a first water outlet pipe, the top of the surface of the first water outlet pipe is connected to a hose, and the top of the inner surface of the hose is connected to a second water outlet pipe. By arranging the pump, the water inlet pipe, the first water outlet pipe, the hose and the second water outlet pipe, watering of the seedlings is facilitated, and by arranging the first filter screen and the second filter screen, the accumulated water at the roots of the seedlings is filtered and recovered to avoid the phenomenon of water accumulation. By arranging the above structure, the advantage of recycling spray water is achieved, which solves the problem that the existing breeding equipment does not have the ability to recycle spray water, thereby saving water resources.

[0004] When using the above technology, it was found that the following technical problems exist in the existing technology: the existing agricultural breeding device has a small breeding capacity and cannot meet the needs of batch breeding; and the existing agricultural breeding device does not spray water evenly enough, which may cause the cultivated seedlings to be uneven in size. Therefore, there is room for improvement. To this end, we designed an intelligent agricultural breeding device to provide another technical solution to the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an intelligent agricultural breeding device to address the above technical problems, so as to solve the technical problems of batch breeding and uniform watering.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An intelligent agricultural breeding device comprises a breeding chamber and a water tank, wherein the water tank is fixed to the bottom of the breeding chamber, a rotating mechanism is installed inside the breeding chamber, and a sprinkler mechanism is installed between the breeding chamber and the water tank;

[0008] The rotating mechanism includes a motor, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a rotating rod, a bearing and a breeding tray. The motor is fixed to one side of the top of the breeding chamber, the driving bevel gear is fixed to the power output end of the motor, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear on the outside, the rotating rod is fixed to the bottom of the driven bevel gear, bearings are fixed at both ends of the rotating rod, and the two bearings are fixed to the breeding chamber. A plurality of breeding trays are evenly distributed and fixed on the outside of the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, the sprinkler mechanism includes a circulating water pump, a water inlet pipe, a main water outlet pipe, an auxiliary water outlet pipe, a sprinkler head and a water volume control valve. A circulating water pump is fixed to one end of the top of the water tank, a water inlet pipe is fixed to the input end of the circulating water pump, the water inlet pipe extends to the inside of the water tank, a main water outlet pipe is fixed to the output end of the circulating water pump, a plurality of auxiliary water outlet pipes are evenly distributed and fixed on one side of the main water outlet pipe, a plurality of sprinkler heads are evenly distributed and fixed on the bottom of the auxiliary water outlet pipe, and a water volume control valve is fixed inside one side of the main water outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, two connecting hinges are fixed on one side of the breeding room, an opening and closing door is fixed at one end of the two connecting hinges, a door handle is rotatably connected to the inside of one end of the opening and closing door, one end of the door handle is slidably connected to the breeding room, and a transparent glass window is fixed inside the opening and closing door.

[0011] Preferably, two fans are fixed inside one side of the breeding room.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of warm light lamps are evenly distributed and fixed at one end of the interior of the breeding room, and a temperature sensor is fixed in the middle of one side of the breeding room.

[0013] Preferably, anti-slip mats are fixed to the four end corners of the bottom of the water tank, a water inlet is fixed to one end of the top of the water tank, and a screw cover is connected to the external thread of the water inlet.

[0014] Preferably, a protective cover is fixed on the top of the breeding room.

[0015] It can be seen without a doubt that the above-mentioned technical solution of this application can definitely solve the technical problem to be solved by this application.

[0016] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model adopts the structural design of the rotating mechanism, so that the device can rotate multiple breeding trays fixed on the outside of the rotating rod by starting the motor, avoiding the situation in which traditional breeding can only see the growth of external seeds, and enables breeders to achieve all-round observation of the seed growth situation.

[0018] 2. The structural design of the sprinkler mechanism of the utility model enables the device to start the circulating water pump to extract water from the water tank, and finally spray the top of the breeding tray through the main water outlet pipe and the auxiliary water outlet pipe through multiple sprinkler heads. It also realizes uniform spraying by cooperating with the rotating mechanism, so that all seeds can be sprinkled with sufficient water, thereby achieving balanced germination of seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the motor and the breeding tray of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the circulating water pump and the sprinkler head of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the breeding room and the opening and closing door of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the breeding room, fan, warm light and temperature sensor of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the water tank, water filling port, screw cover and anti-slip floor mat of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Breeding room; 2. Water tank; 3. Electric motor; 4. Driving bevel gear; 5. Driven bevel gear; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Bearing; 8. Breeding tray; 9. Circulating water pump; 10. Water inlet pipe; 11. Main water outlet pipe; 12. Auxiliary water outlet pipe; 13. Sprinkler head; 14. Water volume control valve; 15. Connecting hinge; 16. Opening and closing door; 17. Door handle; 18. Transparent glass window; 19. Fan; 20. Warm light; 21. Temperature sensor; 22. Water inlet; 23. Screw cover; 24. Anti-slip floor mat; 25. Protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions therein can be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6 , an intelligent agricultural breeding device, comprising a breeding room 1 and a water tank 2, the water tank 2 being fixed to the bottom of the breeding room 1, a rotating mechanism being assembled inside the breeding room 1, and a watering mechanism being assembled between the breeding room 1 and the water tank 2;

[0033] The rotating mechanism includes a motor 3, an active bevel gear 4, a driven bevel gear 5, a rotating rod 6, a bearing 7 and a breeding tray 8. The motor 3 is fixed to one side of the top of the breeding chamber 1, and the power output end of the motor 3 is fixed to the active bevel gear 4. The external meshing connection of the active bevel gear 4 is connected to the driven bevel gear 5, and the bottom of the driven bevel gear 5 is fixed to the rotating rod 6. Both ends of the rotating rod 6 are fixed with bearings 7. The two bearings 7 are fixed to the breeding chamber 1, and a plurality of breeding trays 8 are evenly distributed and fixed on the outside of the rotating rod 6; when the breeding tray 8 is to be rotated, the motor 3 is started, and the power output end of the motor 3 drives the active bevel gear 4 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 4 drives the driven bevel gear 5 meshed with it to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, and the rotating rod 6 drives the external multiple breeding trays 8 to rotate, which avoids the situation that traditional breeding can only see the growth of external seeds, so that breeders can achieve all-round observation of the seed growth situation;

[0034] Two connecting hinges 15 are fixed on one side of the breeding room 1, and an opening and closing door 16 is fixed at one end of the two connecting hinges 15. A door handle 17 is rotatably connected to one end of the opening and closing door 16. One end of the door handle 17 is slidably connected to the breeding room 1, and a transparent glass window 18 is fixed inside the opening and closing door 16. The opening and closing of the opening and closing door 16 can realize the closure and opening of the space, which is convenient for flexible operation of the interior of the breeding room 1. Through the setting of the transparent glass window 18, people can clearly see the internal situation of the breeding room 1. Without opening the opening and closing door 16, they can understand the internal situation of the breeding room 1, discover problems in time, and provide countermeasures to solve the problems.

[0035] Two fans 19 are fixed inside one side of the breeding room 1; through the setting of the fans 19, one is an intake fan and the other is an exhaust fan, which can be turned on by rotating the fans to drive the air flow, so that the air inside and outside the breeding room 1 are exchanged, thereby exhausting the dirty air in the breeding room 1, adjusting the temperature and humidity, and achieving the effect of ventilation and cooling;

[0036] Multiple warm light lamps 20 are evenly distributed and fixed at one end of the interior of the breeding room 1, and a temperature sensor 21 is fixed in the middle of one side of the breeding room 1. Through the installation of multiple warm light lamps 20, multiple breeding trays 8 can be illuminated, providing suitable lighting conditions for seedlings, promoting plant photosynthesis, accelerating plant growth, and improving yield and quality. At the same time, the warm light lamps 20 can also adjust the temperature, creating a more comfortable growth environment for plants. Through the installation of the temperature sensor 21, the temperature sensor 21 can sense temperature changes in the breeding room 1 and convert them into a usable output signal, which is used in conjunction with the fan 19 and warm light lamp 20 to monitor and control the temperature.

[0037] In this embodiment, the model of the temperature sensor 21 is PT100, and its principle will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0038] The four corners of the bottom of the water tank 2 are all fixed with anti-skid mats 24, and one end of the top of the water tank 2 is fixed with a water inlet 22, and the external thread of the water inlet 22 is connected with a screw cover 23; the setting of the anti-skid mat 24 can make the breeding device stable when placed, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the breeding device; the setting of the water inlet 22 and the screw cover 23 makes it convenient to fill water into the water tank 2, so that the sprinkler mechanism can operate continuously and stably

[0039] A protective cover 25 is fixed on the top of the breeding room 1; the protective cover 25 is provided to effectively protect the operating parts, ensure the safety of the breeding operators, and reduce accidental injuries;

[0040] Example 2

[0041] Reference Figure 3 , an intelligent agricultural breeding device, the sprinkler mechanism includes a circulating water pump 9, a water inlet pipe 10, a main water outlet pipe 11, an auxiliary water outlet pipe 12, a sprinkler head 13 and a water volume control valve 14. The circulating water pump 9 is fixed to one end of the top of the water tank 2, the input end of the circulating water pump 9 is fixed with a water inlet pipe 10, the water inlet pipe 10 extends to the inside of the water tank 2, the output end of the circulating water pump 9 is fixed with a main water outlet pipe 11, a plurality of auxiliary water outlet pipes 12 are evenly distributed and fixed on one side of the main water outlet pipe 11, a plurality of sprinkler heads 13 are evenly distributed and fixed on the bottom of the auxiliary water outlet pipe 12, and a water volume control valve 14 is fixed inside one side of the main water outlet pipe 11 When the breeding tray 8 is to be watered, the circulating water pump 9 is started, and the input end of the circulating water pump 9 draws water from the water tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 10, and outputs the water from the output end of the circulating water pump 9 through the main water outlet pipe 11 to multiple auxiliary water outlet pipes 12, and then sprays it through multiple sprinkler heads 13 at the bottom of the auxiliary water outlet pipes 12 to achieve spraying on the top of the breeding tray 8. At this time, the rotating mechanism rotates at the same time, and through the cooperation of the sprinkler mechanism and the rotating mechanism, the seeds inside the breeding tray 8 can be evenly watered, so that all seeds can be sprinkled with sufficient water, and balanced germination of the seeds is achieved.

[0042] The use process of the intelligent agricultural breeding device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0043] When the breeding tray 8 is to be rotated, since the motor 3 is fixed to one side of the top of the breeding chamber 1, the power output end of the motor 3 is fixed with a driving bevel gear 4, the outside of the driving bevel gear 4 is meshed and connected with a driven bevel gear 5, and the bottom of the driven bevel gear 5 is fixed with a rotating rod 6, both ends of the rotating rod 6 are fixed with bearings 7, the two bearings 7 are fixed to the breeding chamber 1, and a plurality of breeding trays 8 are evenly distributed and fixed on the outside of the rotating rod 6; then the motor 3 is started, the power output end of the motor 3 drives the driving bevel gear 4 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 4 drives the driven bevel gear 5 meshed with it to rotate, the driven bevel gear 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, and the rotating rod 6 drives the multiple breeding trays 8 on the outside to rotate, which avoids the situation that traditional breeding can only see the growth of external seeds, so that breeders can achieve all-round observation of the seed growth situation;

[0044] When the breeding tray 8 is to be watered, a circulating water pump 9 is fixed at one end of the top of the water tank 2, a water inlet pipe 10 is fixed at the input end of the circulating water pump 9, the water inlet pipe 10 extends to the inside of the water tank 2, a main water outlet pipe 11 is fixed at the output end of the circulating water pump 9, a plurality of auxiliary water outlet pipes 12 are evenly distributed and fixed on one side of the main water outlet pipe 11, a plurality of spray heads 13 are evenly distributed and fixed on the bottom of the auxiliary water outlet pipe 12, and a water volume control valve 14 is fixed inside one side of the main water outlet pipe 11; then the circulating water pump 9 is started, and the circulating water pump The input end of 9 draws water from the water tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 10, outputs the water from the output end of the circulating water pump 9 through the main water outlet pipe 11 to multiple auxiliary water outlet pipes 12, and then sprays it through multiple sprinkler heads 13 at the bottom of the auxiliary water outlet pipes 12 to achieve spraying on the top of the breeding tray 8. At this time, the rotating mechanism rotates at the same time. Through the cooperation of the sprinkler mechanism and the rotating mechanism, it is possible to achieve uniform watering of the seeds inside the breeding tray 8, so that all seeds can be sprinkled with sufficient water, achieving balanced germination of the seeds;

[0045] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, numerous modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent agricultural breeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a breeding room (1) and a water tank (2), wherein the water tank (2) is fixed at the bottom of the breeding room (1), a rotating mechanism is installed inside the breeding room (1), and a watering mechanism is installed between the breeding room (1) and the water tank (2); The rotating mechanism comprises a motor (3), a driving bevel gear (4), a driven bevel gear (5), a rotating rod (6), a bearing (7) and a breeding tray (8); the motor (3) is fixed to one side of the top of the breeding chamber (1); the driving bevel gear (4) is fixed to the power output end of the motor (3); the driving bevel gear (4) is meshedly connected to the outside of the driving bevel gear (4); the bottom of the driven bevel gear (5) is fixed to the rotating rod (6); bearings (7) are fixed to both ends of the rotating rod (6); the two bearings (7) are fixed to the breeding chamber (1); and a plurality of breeding trays (8) are evenly distributed and fixed to the outside of the rotating rod (6).

2. The intelligent agricultural breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering mechanism comprises a circulating water pump (9), a water inlet pipe (10), a main water outlet pipe (11), a secondary water outlet pipe (12), a spray head (13) and a water volume control valve (14); a circulating water pump (9) is fixed to one end of the top of the water tank (2); a water inlet pipe (10) is fixed to the input end of the circulating water pump (9); the water inlet pipe (10) extends into the interior of the water tank (2); a main water outlet pipe (11) is fixed to the output end of the circulating water pump (9); a plurality of secondary water outlet pipes (12) are evenly distributed and fixed on one side of the main water outlet pipe (11); a plurality of spray heads (13) are evenly distributed and fixed on the bottom of the secondary water outlet pipe (12); and a water volume control valve (14) is fixed inside one side of the main water outlet pipe (11).

3. The intelligent agricultural breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting hinges (15) are fixed on one side of the breeding room (1), and an opening and closing door (16) is fixed at one end of the two connecting hinges (15). A door handle (17) is rotatably connected to one end of the opening and closing door (16), and one end of the door handle (17) is slidably connected to the breeding room (1), and a transparent glass window (18) is fixed inside the opening and closing door (16).

4. The intelligent agricultural breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fans (19) are fixed inside one side of the breeding room (1).

5. The intelligent agricultural breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of warm light lamps (20) are evenly distributed and fixed at one end of the interior of the breeding room (1), and a temperature sensor (21) is fixed in the middle of one side of the breeding room (1).

6. The intelligent agricultural breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the water tank (2) are all fixed with anti-skid mats (24), and a water inlet (22) is fixed at one end of the top of the water tank (2), and the external thread of the water inlet (22) is connected with a screw cover (23).

7. The intelligent agricultural breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (25) is fixed on the top of the breeding room (1).

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