Irrigation device for cultivation greenhouse

Abstract

An irrigation device for a cultivation greenhouse comprises supporting vertical rods and a motor, the lower portions of the supporting vertical rods are connected with the ground, the upper portions of the supporting vertical rods are connected with an upper strip-shaped toothed plate, the multiple supporting vertical rods are evenly distributed at the bottom of the upper strip-shaped toothed plate, the side face of the upper strip-shaped toothed plate is connected with first baffles, and the first baffles are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the upper strip-shaped toothed plate; the side faces of the strip-shaped rails are connected with greenhouse side frame bodies, the strip-shaped rails are connected with second baffles, the second baffles are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the strip-shaped rails, the strip-shaped rails are symmetrically arranged in the greenhouse, the upper strip-shaped toothed plates are located in the middles of the symmetrical strip-shaped rails, the strip-shaped rails are provided with L-shaped sliding grooves, and the lower portions of the L-shaped supporting plates are provided with supporting plate lower sliding blocks. The supporting plate lower sliding block is matched with the L-shaped sliding groove, inserted into the L-shaped sliding groove and slides in the L-shaped sliding groove.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cultivation greenhouses, in particular to an irrigation device used for cultivation greenhouses. Background Art

[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN220831065U) proposes a greenhouse with targeted irrigation for vegetable cultivation, belonging to the field of greenhouse technology. This greenhouse with targeted irrigation for vegetable cultivation includes a main greenhouse body and a mobile irrigation rack installed within the main greenhouse body. The main greenhouse body comprises a frame and a membrane, with a support track provided on the bottom inside the membrane. This system irrigates the vegetables below using nozzles at the bottom of the water tank. However, these irrigation nozzles fail to cover the entire greenhouse area, resulting in gaps and uneven irrigation. Improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In response to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an irrigation device for greenhouse cultivation that performs reciprocating motion in a greenhouse to irrigate a large area of ​​crops planted in the greenhouse. When in use, the device can cover all crops in the greenhouse and prevent water shortage caused by uneven irrigation of crops in different positions during the irrigation of the greenhouse.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] The cam is connected to the upper and lower parts of the cam, and the cam is connected to the lower part of the cam, and the cam is connected to the lower part of the cam.

[0006] The bottom of the lower slider of the support plate is provided with multiple ball slots, the upper part of the ball is adapted to the ball slots, the upper part of the ball is inserted into the ball slots, and the ball rolls in the L-shaped slide groove. The upper part and side of the triangular reinforcement plate are connected to the L-shaped support plate, and the upper part of the L-shaped support plate is connected to the upper water tank. The L-shaped support plate is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper water tank.

[0007] The upper part of the side mounting plate is connected to the upper water tank, the side surface of the gear disc is fitted with the side mounting plate, the side mounting plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gear disc, the gear disc is connected to the symmetrical side mounting plates through a shaft, and a group of gear discs are distributed at the bottom of the upper water tank.

[0008] The toothed disc is engaged with the upper strip toothed plate, and the toothed disc rolls on the upper portion of the upper strip toothed plate. The rotating connecting rod is connected to the shaft rod. A motor mounting plate is provided at the lower portion of the upper water tank. The motor is connected to the motor mounting plate through bolts. The motor shaft passes through the motor mounting plate. The motor shaft is connected to the rotating connecting rod. Two groups of irrigation diversion pipes are provided on both sides of the upper water tank, and multiple nozzles are installed at the bottom of the irrigation diversion pipes. Beneficial effects

[0009] The L-shaped support plate is fixed to the ground in the greenhouse, and the plurality of support vertical rods support the upper bar gear plate stably to ensure the position of the upper bar gear plate in the greenhouse, and the bar rail is installed on the frame of the greenhouse side, and the lower part of the support plate lower slider slides smoothly in the L-shaped slide groove through a plurality of ball bearings, and the sliding friction resistance is small, which makes the sliding smoother.

[0010] 2. The motor of the utility model is fixed on the motor mounting plate, and the motor shaft is connected to the shaft rod through a rotating connecting rod. When the motor is working, it drives the rotating connecting rod to rotate, so that the shaft rod drives the gear plate to rotate. When the gear plate rotates, it drives the upper water tank to move on the upper strip gear plate, so that the two sets of irrigation diversion pipes at both ends of the upper water tank are used to irrigate the crops planted in the greenhouse through the nozzle installed at the bottom. The symmetrical No. 1 baffle prevents the gear plate from rolling off the upper strip gear plate during irrigation of the cultivation greenhouse, and the symmetrical No. 2 baffle prevents the lower slider of the support plate from sliding off the L-shaped slide groove during irrigation of the cultivation greenhouse. This device can reciprocate in the greenhouse to irrigate a large area of ​​crops planted in the greenhouse. When in use, it can cover all crops in the greenhouse, and prevent uneven irrigation of crops in different positions from causing water shortage during irrigation of the cultivation greenhouse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a top axonometric view of an irrigation device for a cultivation greenhouse described in the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2This is a bottom-up axonometric drawing of an irrigation device for a cultivation greenhouse according to the utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a front view of an irrigation device for cultivating greenhouses described in the utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 The utility model is a side view of an irrigation device for cultivating greenhouses.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a top view of an irrigation device for a cultivation greenhouse according to the utility model.

[0016] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the strip track and L-shaped support plate described in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0018] Example 1:

[0019] An irrigation device for cultivating greenhouses, comprising a support vertical rod 01, an upper strip tooth plate 02, a first baffle 03, a strip track 04, a second baffle 05, an L-shaped support plate 06, a triangular reinforcement plate 08, an upper water tank 09, a toothed disc 11, a side mounting plate 12, and a motor 14. The lower portion of the support vertical rod 01 is connected to the ground, and the upper portion of the support vertical rod 01 is connected to the upper strip tooth plate 02. A plurality of support vertical rods 01 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the upper strip tooth plate 02. The plurality of support vertical rods 01 are installed and fixed on the ground in the greenhouse. The plurality of support vertical rods 01 stably support the upper strip tooth plate 02 to ensure the position of the upper strip tooth plate 02 in the greenhouse. The side of the upper strip tooth plate 02 is connected to the first baffle 0 3. The No. 1 baffle 03 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper strip tooth plate 02, the side of the strip track 04 is connected to the side frame of the greenhouse, the strip track 04 is installed on the frame on the side of the greenhouse, the strip track 04 is connected to the No. 2 baffle 05, the No. 2 baffle 05 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the strip track 04, a group of strip tracks 04 are symmetrically arranged inside the greenhouse, the upper strip tooth plate 02 is in the middle position of the symmetrical strip track 04, the strip track 04 has an L-shaped groove 16, and the lower part of the L-shaped support plate 06 has a support plate lower slider 07, the support plate lower slider 07 is adapted to the L-shaped groove 16, the support plate lower slider 07 is inserted into the L-shaped groove 16, and the support plate lower slider 07 slides in the L-shaped groove 16.

[0020] Example 2:

[0021] The bottom of the support plate lower slider 07 of the present invention has a plurality of ball slots 17, the upper part of the ball 19 is adapted to the ball slot 17, the upper part of the ball 19 is inserted into the ball slot 17, and the ball 19 rolls in the L-shaped slide 16. The lower part of the support plate lower slider 07 slides smoothly in the L-shaped slide 16 through the plurality of balls 19 and the friction resistance of sliding is small, making the sliding smoother. The structure of the support plate lower slider 07 prevents the support plate lower slider 07 from tilting and falling from the L-shaped slide 16 during irrigation of the cultivation greenhouse, ensuring the sliding direction and position of the L-shaped support plate 06, and the upper and side connections of the triangular reinforcement plate 08. The L-shaped support plate 06 is connected, and the triangular reinforcement plate 08 reinforces the corners of the L-shaped support plate 06 to prevent the L-shaped support plate 06 from bending when under pressure during irrigation of the cultivation greenhouse. The upper part of the L-shaped support plate 06 is connected to the upper water tank 09, and the L-shaped support plates 06 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper water tank 09. The symmetrical L-shaped support plates 06 support the upper water tank 09 to ensure that the upper water tank 09 is in a suspended state on the upper strip tooth plate 02. During irrigation of the cultivation greenhouse, the upper water tank 09 is prevented from applying too much pressure on the upper strip tooth plate 02, which causes the upper strip tooth plate 02 to deform, thereby affecting the engagement of the side mounting plate 12 with the upper strip tooth plate 02.

[0022] Example 3:

[0023] The upper part of the side mounting plate 12 of the utility model is connected to the upper water tank 09, the side surface of the gear disc 11 is fitted with the side mounting plate 12, the side mounting plates 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gear disc 11, the gear disc 11 is connected to the symmetrical side mounting plates 12 through the shaft 18, and the side mounting plates 12 are installed on the gear disc 11 through the shaft 18. A group of gear discs 11 are distributed at the bottom of the upper water tank 09.

[0024] Example 4:

[0025] The toothed disc 11 of the present invention is meshed with the upper strip toothed plate 02, the toothed disc 11 rolls on the upper portion of the upper strip toothed plate 02, the rotating connecting rod 13 is connected to the shaft 18, the lower portion of the upper water tank 09 is provided with a motor mounting plate 15, the motor 14 is connected to the motor mounting plate 15 by bolts, the motor 14 is mounted and fixed on the motor mounting plate 15, the motor 14 shaft passes through the motor mounting plate 15, the motor 14 shaft is connected to the rotating connecting rod 13, the upper water tank 09 is provided with two groups of irrigation diversion pipes 10 on both sides, a plurality of nozzles are installed at the bottom of the irrigation diversion pipe 10, the motor 14 shaft is connected to the shaft 18 through the rotating connecting rod 13, and the motor 14 drives the rotating connecting rod 13 to rotate when working, so that the shaft 18 drives the toothed disc 11 rotates, and when the toothed disc 11 rotates, it drives the upper water tank 09 to move on the upper strip toothed plate 02, so that the two groups of irrigation diversion pipes 10 at both ends of the upper water tank 09 irrigate the crops planted in the greenhouse through the nozzles installed at the bottom. The symmetrical No. 1 baffle 03 prevents the toothed disc 11 from rolling off the upper strip toothed plate 02 during the irrigation of the cultivation greenhouse, and the symmetrical No. 2 baffle 05 prevents the lower slider 07 of the support plate from sliding off the L-shaped slide groove 16 during the irrigation of the cultivation greenhouse. This device can reciprocate in the greenhouse to irrigate a large area of ​​crops planted in the greenhouse. When in use, it can cover all crops in the greenhouse, and prevent uneven irrigation of crops in different positions from causing water shortage during the irrigation of the cultivation greenhouse.

[0026] Example 5:

[0027] The installation steps of the utility model are as follows: first, connect the upper part of the support vertical rod 01 to the upper strip tooth plate 02, connect the two ends of the upper strip tooth plate 02 to the No. 1 baffle 03, insert the upper part of the ball 19 into the ball slot 17, insert the lower slider 07 of the support plate into the L-shaped slide groove 16, connect the two ends of the bar track 04 to the No. 2 baffle 05, connect the triangular reinforcement plate 08 to the L-shaped support plate 06, connect the two ends of the upper water tank 09 to the symmetrical L-shaped support plates 06, connect the irrigation diversion pipe 10 to the upper water tank 09, connect the side mounting plate 12 to the upper water tank 09, connect the toothed disc 11 to the side mounting plate 12 through the shaft 18, connect the rotating connecting rod 13 to the shaft 18, pass the rotating shaft of the motor 14 through the motor mounting plate 15 to connect the rotating connecting rod 13, install the motor 14 on the motor mounting plate 15, and install the side of the bar track 04 on the greenhouse frame.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for cultivating greenhouses, characterized by : It includes a support vertical rod (01), an upper strip tooth plate (02), a first baffle (03), a strip track (04), a second baffle (05), an L-shaped support plate (06), a triangular reinforcement plate (08), an upper water tank (09), a toothed disc (11), a side mounting plate (12), and a motor (14). The lower part of the support vertical rod (01) is connected to the ground, and the upper part of the support vertical rod (01) is connected to the upper strip tooth plate (02). A plurality of support vertical rods (01) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the upper strip tooth plate (02). The side of the upper strip tooth plate (02) is connected to the first baffle (03). The first baffle (03) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper strip tooth plate (02). The track (04) is connected to the side frame of the greenhouse, the strip track (04) is connected to the second baffle (05), the second baffle (05) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the strip track (04), a group of strip tracks (04) is symmetrically arranged inside the greenhouse, the upper strip tooth plate (02) is located in the middle position of the symmetrical strip tracks (04), the strip track (04) has an L-shaped chute (16), the lower part of the L-shaped support plate (06) has a support plate lower slider (07), the support plate lower slider (07) is adapted to the L-shaped chute (16), the support plate lower slider (07) is inserted into the L-shaped chute (16), and the support plate lower slider (07) slides in the L-shaped chute (16).

2. An irrigation device for cultivating greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that The bottom of the support plate lower slider (07) has a plurality of ball slots (17), the upper portion of the ball (19) is adapted to the ball slot (17), the upper portion of the ball (19) is inserted into the ball slot (17), and the ball (19) rolls in the L-shaped chute (16). The upper portion and side of the triangular reinforcement plate (08) are connected to the L-shaped support plate (06), the upper portion of the L-shaped support plate (06) is connected to the upper water tank (09), and the L-shaped support plate (06) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the upper water tank (09).

3. An irrigation device for cultivating greenhouses according to claim 2, characterized in that : The upper part of the side mounting plate (12) is connected to the upper water tank (09), the side of the toothed disc (11) is fitted with the side mounting plate (12), the side mounting plates (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the toothed disc (11), the toothed disc (11) is connected to the symmetrical side mounting plates (12) through the shaft (18), and a group of toothed discs (11) are distributed at the bottom of the upper water tank (09).

4. An irrigation device for cultivating greenhouses according to claim 3, characterized in that The toothed disc (11) is meshed with the upper strip-shaped toothed plate (02), the toothed disc (11) rolls on the upper portion of the upper strip-shaped toothed plate (02), the rotating connecting rod (13) is connected to the shaft (18), and the lower portion of the upper water tank (09) is provided with a motor mounting plate (15).

5. The irrigation device for cultivating greenhouse according to claim 3, characterized in that The motor (14) is connected to the motor mounting plate (15) by bolts, the motor (14) shaft passes through the motor mounting plate (15), the motor (14) shaft is connected to the rotating connecting rod (13), and two groups of irrigation diversion pipes (10) are provided on both sides of the upper water tank (09), and a plurality of nozzles are installed at the bottom of the irrigation diversion pipe (10).

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