Aeroponic planting structure and planting frame thereof

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses an aeroponic planting structure and a planting frame thereof, the aeroponic planting structure comprises an aeroponic box, the aeroponic box is a hollow rectangular box with an open top, nozzles are fixedly connected on the peripheral wall surface in a cavity of the aeroponic box, and a plurality of nozzles are uniformly arranged on the wall surface of the aeroponic box; the cultivation structure is arranged at the top of the aeroponic cultivation box and used for cultivating seeds in different stages, the cultivation structure comprises a cover plate, a cultivation chamber, a seed table and a limiting ring, the cover plate is clamped to the top of the aeroponic cultivation box, the cultivation chamber is movably connected to the top of the cover plate, the seed table is clamped to the wall face of the cultivation chamber, and the limiting ring is movably connected with the top of the cultivation chamber; the cover ring is in the shape of a hollow cylinder with the top open, the cultivation structure achieves the environment conforming to crop growth by detaching the seed table and the limiting ring in the cultivation chamber cavity, crops do not need to be transplanted to other places, and the scheme can be convenient and fast when the planting environment of the crops needs to be changed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and specifically relates to an aeroponic planting structure and a planting frame thereof. Background Art

[0002] Aeroponics, also known as aeroponics or spray cultivation, is a soilless cultivation technology that uses a spray device to atomize nutrient solution into small droplets and spray them directly onto the plant roots to provide the water and nutrients needed for plant growth.

[0003] In the conventional aeroponic process, crops need to be moved to different specialized aeroponic environments when they reach each growth stage, and when transplanting crops, a large number of crops need to be moved and transplanted one by one, so the conventional aeroponic transplanting process is relatively troublesome.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem of troublesome aeroponic transplanting, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] An aeroponic planting structure, comprising:

[0007] The aeroponic box is a hollow rectangular box with an open top. Nozzles are fixedly connected to the walls of the aeroponic box. Multiple nozzles are evenly arranged on the walls of the aeroponic box.

[0008] The cultivation structure is arranged on the top of the mist cultivation box for cultivating seeds at different stages. The cultivation structure includes: a cover plate, a cultivation chamber, a seed platform and a restriction ring. The cover plate is clamped on the top of the mist cultivation box, the cultivation chamber is movably connected to the top of the cover plate, the seed platform is clamped to the wall of the cultivation chamber, the restriction ring is movably connected to the top of the cultivation chamber, and the cover ring is a hollow cylindrical shape with an open top.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cover plate can cover the top of the aeroponic box, and a plurality of circular grooves adapted to the size of the cultivation chamber are evenly arranged and penetrated through the top of the cover plate, and the same cultivation chamber is respectively arranged in each circular groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seed platform is a cylinder with a downwardly concave top, the size of the seed platform is consistent with the size of the incubation chamber cavity, the limiting ring is a circular ring, the limiting ring can cover the top of the incubation chamber, and the wall of each incubation chamber is respectively provided with the same limiting ring and seed platform.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation structure also includes a cover ring, a leakage groove, a bracket and a clamping plate. The cover ring is fixedly connected to the top of each cultivation chamber, the leakage groove is opened on the wall of each cultivation chamber, the bracket is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of each seed platform, and the clamping plate is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of each restriction ring.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cover ring is in a circular ring shape, the opening in the cavity of the cover ring is consistent in size with the opening at the top of the cultivation chamber, the leakage groove is a rectangular groove, and multiple leakage grooves are opened on the curved surface and bottom of each cultivation chamber. The bracket is an inverted L-shaped plate, and the wall surface of the bracket facing the cavity of the cultivation chamber is curved, and the curved surface of the bracket can fit the wall surface of the cavity of the cultivation chamber.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping plate can be clamped into the cavity of the cover ring, the wall of the clamping plate facing the cover ring can fit with the inner arc surface of the cover ring, and the bottom of the limiting ring is provided with a rectangular groove that fits the bracket.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each cultivation chamber wall is symmetrically fixedly connected with a card block, the symmetrical card block is located in the leakage groove of the cultivation chamber wall, the card block is an isosceles triangle block, and the cultivation chamber is connected to the circular groove of the mist cultivation box through the card block.

[0015] A planting rack comprises a rack body and an aeroponic planting structure as described above.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By setting up a cultivation structure, it can be adjusted to a suitable cultivation mode according to the growth stage of crops. The cultivation structure can create an environment suitable for crop growth by removing the seed platform and restriction ring in the cultivation chamber cavity without transplanting the crops elsewhere. Therefore, this solution can be convenient and fast when the planting environment of crops needs to be changed.

[0018] 2. By providing a separately detachable cultivation chamber and a cover ring, it is easy to take out the crops when they need to be completely removed, which is beneficial for the staff to study the crops.

[0019] 3. By setting up a mist cultivation structure, crops grown on the planting racks can be planted more quickly and conveniently when the planting environment needs to be changed.

[0020] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In the attached figure:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the aeroponic box and cover of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a combined diagram of the wall structure of the cultivation room of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a disassembled diagram of the seed platform and cultivation chamber of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a disassembly diagram of the cover ring and the restriction ring of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 20, aeroponic box; 21, nozzle; 22, cover plate; 30, cover ring; 31, cultivation chamber; 32, drain trough; 33, clamping block; 34, seed platform; 35, bracket; 36, restriction ring; 37, clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an aeroponic planting structure includes: an aeroponic box 20, which is a hollow rectangular box with an open top. Nozzles 21 are fixedly connected to the walls of the cavity of the aeroponic box 20. A plurality of nozzles 21 are evenly arranged on the wall surface of the aeroponic box 20. A connecting pipe is installed on the outer wall of the aeroponic box 20. The connecting pipe can be connected to all the nozzles 21 in the cavity of the aeroponic box 20. The connecting pipe can transport nutrient solution to the nozzles 21. This is an existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0030] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the cultivation structure is arranged on the top of the aeroponic box 20 for cultivating seeds at different stages. The cultivation structure includes: a cover plate 22, a cultivation chamber 31, a seed platform 34 and a limiting ring 36. The cover plate 22 is clamped on the top of the aeroponic box 20, the cultivation chamber 31 is movably connected to the top of the cover plate 22, the seed platform 34 is clamped to the wall of the cultivation chamber 31, and the limiting ring 36 is movably connected to the top of the cultivation chamber 31. The cover ring 30 is a hollow cylindrical shape with an open top.

[0031] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the cover plate 22 can cover the top of the aeroponic box 20. A plurality of circular grooves adapted to the size of the cultivation chamber 31 are evenly arranged and penetrated on the top of the cover plate 22. The same cultivation chamber 31 is respectively arranged in each circular groove. The seed platform 34 is a cylinder with a top concave downward. The size of the seed platform 34 is consistent with the size of the cavity of the cultivation chamber 31. The limiting ring 36 is annular and can cover the top of the cultivation chamber 31. The wall surface of each cultivation chamber 31 is respectively provided with the same limiting ring 36 and seed platform 34. The cultivation structure also includes a cover ring 30, a leakage groove 32, a bracket 35 and a clamping plate 37. The cover ring 30 is fixedly connected to the top of each cultivation chamber 31. The leakage groove 32 is provided on the wall surface of each cultivation chamber 31. The bracket 35 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of each seed platform 34, and the clamping plate 37 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of each limiting ring 36. The cover ring 30 is annular, and the opening in the cavity of the cover ring 30 is the same size as the opening at the top of the cultivation chamber 31. The leakage groove 32 is a rectangular groove. There are multiple leakage grooves 32 on the arc surface and bottom of each cultivation chamber 31. The bracket 35 is an inverted L-shaped plate. The wall surface of the bracket 35 facing the cavity of the cultivation chamber 31 is arc-shaped. The arc surface of the bracket 35 can fit the wall surface of the cavity of the cultivation chamber 31. The clamping plate 37 can be clamped into the cavity of the cover ring 30. The wall surface of the clamping plate 37 facing the cover ring 30 can fit the inner arc surface of the cover ring 30. The bottom of the limiting ring 36 is provided with a rectangular groove that fits the bracket 35.

[0032] When in use, at the seeding stage, the limiting ring 36 is removed from the top of the cover ring 30. When the limiting ring 36 is removed, the card plate 37 is driven to separate from the cavity of the cover ring 30. At this time, the top of the cover ring 30 is in an open state. Then, the crop seeds to be planted are placed in the depression on the top of the seed platform 34 in the cavity of the cultivation chamber 31. When the nutrient solution transported by the connecting pipe is sprayed from the nozzle 21, it will be atomized. At this time, the atomized nutrient solution will float in the cavity of the mist cultivation box 20, and the nutrient solution will pass through the leakage groove 32 and adhere to the seeds on the top of the seed platform 34 for cultivation. When the crops reach the seedling form, the limiting ring 36 is put back on the top of the cover ring 30, and the seed platform 34 is pulled out of the cavity of the cultivation chamber 31 through the bracket 35. The symmetrical card plates 37 are snapped into the top of the cover ring 30 to fix it. Then, the seedlings will extend from the cavity of the limiting ring 36 as they grow. When the seedlings grow to a complete state, the limiting ring 36 can be removed, and the roots of the crops will pass through the leakage groove 32.

[0033] To sum up, by setting up a cultivation structure, it is possible to adjust to a mode suitable for the cultivation of crops according to their growth stage. The cultivation structure achieves an environment suitable for the growth of crops by disassembling the seed table 34 and the restriction ring 36 in the cavity of the cultivation chamber 31, without the need to transplant the crops elsewhere. Therefore, this solution can be convenient and fast when the planting environment of crops needs to be changed.

[0034] like Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, each cultivation chamber 31 wall is symmetrically fixedly connected with a clamping block 33. The symmetrical clamping blocks 33 are located in the leakage groove 32 on the wall of the cultivation chamber 31. The clamping blocks 33 are isosceles triangle blocks. The cultivation chamber 31 is clamped into the circular groove of the aeroponic box 20 through the clamping blocks 33.

[0035] In actual use, when it is necessary to take out the crops in the cultivation chamber 31, the symmetrical block 33 at the corresponding position is pinched and the cover ring 30 is lifted upwards to directly remove it;

[0036] In summary, by providing the separately detachable cultivation chamber 31 and the cover ring 30 , it is possible to facilitate the removal of the crops when they need to be completely removed, which is beneficial for the staff to study the crops.

[0037] A planting rack, comprising a frame body (not shown in the figure), and also comprising all of the above-mentioned aeroponic planting structures;

[0038] By setting up an aeroponic planting structure, crops grown on the planting racks can be planted more quickly and conveniently when the planting environment needs to be changed.

[0039] Working principle: In the seed stage, the limiting ring 36 is removed from the top of the cover ring 30. When the limiting ring 36 is removed, the card plate 37 will be separated from the cavity of the cover ring 30. At this time, the top of the cover ring 30 will be open. Then the seeds of the crops to be planted are placed in the depression on the top of the seed platform 34 in the cavity of the cultivation chamber 31. When the nutrient solution transported by the connecting pipe is sprayed from the nozzle 21, it will be atomized. At this time, the atomized nutrient solution will float in the cavity of the mist cultivation box 20, and the nutrient solution will pass through the leakage groove 32 and adhere to the seeds on the top of the seed platform 34 for cultivation. When the crops reach the seedling form, the limiting ring 36 is put back on the top of the cover ring 30, and the seed platform 34 is pulled out of the cavity of the cultivation chamber 31 through the bracket 35. The symmetrical card plates 37 are snapped into the top of the cover ring 30 to fix it. Then the seedlings will extend from the cavity of the limiting ring 36 as they grow. When the seedlings grow to a complete state, the limiting ring 36 can be removed, and the roots of the crops will pass through the leakage groove 32.

[0040] It is understood that the present invention is described by way of certain embodiments, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Furthermore, under the guidance of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to suit specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are intended to be protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. An aeroponic planting structure, characterized in that: include: The aeroponic box (20) is a hollow rectangular box with an open top. Nozzles (21) are fixedly connected to the walls of the cavity of the aeroponic box (20). A plurality of nozzles (21) are evenly arranged on the walls of the aeroponic box (20). The cultivation structure is arranged on the top of the aeroponic box (20) and is used to cultivate seeds at different stages. The cultivation structure comprises: a cover plate (22), a cultivation chamber (31), a seed platform (34) and a restriction ring (36). The cover plate (22) is clamped on the top of the aeroponic box (20), the cultivation chamber (31) is movably connected to the top of the cover plate (22), the seed platform (34) is clamped to the wall of the cultivation chamber (31), the restriction ring (36) is movably connected to the top of the cultivation chamber (31), and the cover ring (30) is in the shape of a hollow cylinder with an open top.

2. The aeroponic planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (22) can cover the top of the aeroponic box (20), and a plurality of circular grooves adapted to the size of the cultivation chambers (31) are evenly arranged and penetrated through the top of the cover plate (22), and the same cultivation chamber (31) is respectively arranged in each circular groove.

3. The aeroponic planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seed platform (34) is a cylinder with a downwardly concave top. The size of the seed platform (34) is consistent with the size of the cavity of the cultivation chamber (31). The limiting ring (36) is annular and can cover the top of the cultivation chamber (31). The wall surface of each cultivation chamber (31) is respectively provided with the same limiting ring (36) and seed platform (34).

4. The aeroponic planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation structure further comprises a cover ring (30), a drain groove (32), a bracket (35) and a clamping plate (37), wherein the cover ring (30) is fixedly connected to the top of each cultivation chamber (31), the drain groove (32) is opened on the wall of each cultivation chamber (31), the bracket (35) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of each seed platform (34), and the clamping plate (37) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bottom of each restriction ring (36).

5. The aeroponic planting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cover ring (30) is annular, and the opening in the cavity of the cover ring (30) is consistent in size with the opening at the top of the cultivation chamber (31). The drain groove (32) is a rectangular groove. A plurality of drain grooves (32) are provided on the arc surface and the bottom of each cultivation chamber (31). The bracket (35) is an inverted L-shaped plate. The wall surface of the bracket (35) facing the cavity of the cultivation chamber (31) is arc-shaped, and the arc surface of the bracket (35) can fit the wall surface of the cavity of the cultivation chamber (31).

6. The aeroponic planting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping plate (37) can be clamped into the cavity of the cover ring (30), and the wall surface of the clamping plate (37) facing the cover ring (30) can fit with the inner arc surface of the cover ring (30). The bottom of the limiting ring (36) is provided with a rectangular groove that fits the bracket (35).

7. The aeroponic planting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each cultivation chamber (31) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a wall surface with a clamping block (33), the symmetrical clamping block (33) is located in a drain groove (32) on the wall surface of the cultivation chamber (31), the clamping block (33) is an isosceles triangle block, and the cultivation chamber (31) is clamped in the circular groove of the aeroponic box (20) through the clamping block (33).

8. A planting rack, comprising a rack body, characterized in that: It also includes an aeroponic planting structure as described in any one of claims 1-7.

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