Rice shelling and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice shelling, and discloses a rice shelling and sorting device which comprises a sorting device body, the sorting device body comprises two first baffles, and two third baffles and two second baffles are fixedly installed on the side wall faces, close to each other, of the two first baffles. A cavity is formed between the two first baffles through the two third baffles and the two second baffles. Comprising a shelling device, the shelling device comprises a plurality of shaking plates, and the multiple shaking plates are arranged between two first baffles in a staggered mode; comprising a driving device, the driving device comprises a plurality of second fixing rods, and the second fixing rods are arranged on the left sides and the right sides of the two first baffles correspondingly. In conclusion, through the arrangement of the sorting device, the hulling device and the driving device, a certain space can be provided for sorting of the rice through the sorting device, hulls are removed from the rice through the hulling device, and the hulling device is driven to operate through the driving device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of rice hulling, and in particular relates to a rice hulling and sorting device. Background Art

[0002] After the millet is harvested, it is exposed to the sun to remove moisture from the rice. This also serves to repel insects and prevent them from breeding in the rice during storage. After exposure to the sun, the rice can be separated from the husk. However, during the separation process, the inventors have discovered the following problems:

[0003] The prior art usually uses wind energy to cooperate with the gravity between the shell and the rice to separate the shell from the rice during the separation process. However, since the rice is wrapped in the shell, the separation effect of directly using wind energy is poor. The prior art discloses a fully automatic rice shelling and sorting device (202410661114.4), including a processing box, the top of which is fixedly connected to a connecting frame. This device can reduce the temperature in the processing box and the transmission box by providing a cooling component. By providing a feeding component, the rice can be quantitatively delivered to the transmission box, and the temperature of the rice can be gradually reduced in the transmission box. The prior art uses a shelling component to separate the rice from the shell, but during the separation process, the rice will be squeezed and may be damaged. Therefore, it has certain disadvantages in use.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A rice hulling and sorting device, comprising:

[0007] The sorting device includes two first baffles, two third baffles and two second baffles are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the two first baffles close to each other, and a cavity is formed between the two first baffles by the two third baffles and the two second baffles;

[0008] The shelling device includes a plurality of shaking plates, and the plurality of shaking plates are arranged in a staggered manner between the two first baffles;

[0009] The driving device comprises a plurality of second fixing rods, and the plurality of second fixing rods are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the two first baffles.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, three second perforations are provided on the left and right side walls of the two first baffles, two first limiting grooves are provided at the second perforation position in the middle on the side wall away from each other of the two first baffles, the two first limiting grooves are arc-shaped, and a first perforation is provided on the end of the two third baffles away from each other.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of shaking plates are in an inclined state from high to low opposite to a shaking plate that is close to each other, and a translation plate is fixedly installed on the left and right side walls at the front and rear ends of the plurality of shaking plates. The four translation plates are respectively in the four front and rear corresponding second perforated cavities, and a first fixing rod is fixedly installed in the two middle second perforated cavities.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side walls of the two first fixed rods that are close to each other are equidistantly installed with multiple connecting columns for common rotation, and the multiple connecting columns all pass through the corresponding shaking plates and are fixedly connected to the shaking plates. Multiple conical blocks are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top wall of the shaking plates.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rotating disk is fixedly installed on the side wall surfaces of the two first baffles away from each other, and two limit blocks are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two rotating disks. The two limit blocks are both stuck in the corresponding first limit groove cavities. A second fixed rod is fixedly installed on the front and rear side walls of the rotating disk. A second limit groove is opened on the side wall surfaces of the two second fixed rods close to the first baffle. A driving block is movably installed in the cavity of the two second limit grooves, and the other end of the driving block is rotatably connected to the two corresponding translation plates.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a third fixing rod is fixedly installed on the front side wall surface of the two first baffles, a fourth fixing rod is fixedly installed on the upper and lower side walls of the third fixing rod, two fifth fixing rods are fixedly installed on the rear side wall surface of the two fourth fixing rods, a second push rod is movably installed between the two groups of fifth fixing rods on the left and right sides, two springs are fixedly installed on the front side wall surface of the second push rod, and the other ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the rear side wall surface of the fourth fixing rod.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first push rod is fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the two second push rods, and the ends of the multiple first push rods away from the second push rods are arc-shaped. A connecting column is fixedly installed on the upper and lower side walls of the two rotating disks, and the rear side walls of the multiple first push rods are respectively fitted with the front side walls of the corresponding connecting columns. A third push rod is fixedly installed on the output ends of the two driving motors.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. In summary, by providing a sorting device, a hulling device and a driving device, the sorting device can provide a certain space for sorting rice, the hulling device can remove the hull from the rice, and the driving device can drive the hulling device to operate. Compared with the prior art, the hulling device is easy to use and has a simple structure.

[0018] 2. In summary, by setting the first baffle, the second baffle, the third baffle, the first perforation, the second perforation and the first limiting groove, the shelling operation can be carried out through the cavity formed between the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle. The three second perforations are used to assist the operation of the shelling device, and the first limiting groove is used to limit the shelling device. It is easy to use and has a simple structure.

[0019] 3. In summary, by arranging the first fixed rod, the translation plate, the rotating disk, the shaking plate, the tapered block, the connecting column, the second fixed rod, the second limiting groove, the limiting block and the driving block, the front and rear sets of translation plates can be driven to swing by the swing of the rotating disk, and the shaking plate can be driven to move by the movement of the translation plate, thereby cooperating with the impact of the tapered block to separate the rice from the shell. The invention is easy to use and has a simple structure.

[0020] 4. In summary, by setting the first push rod, the connecting column, the second push rod, the third push rod, the drive motor, the third fixed rod, the fourth fixed rod, the fifth fixed rod and the spring, the rotation of the output ends of the two drive motors can drive multiple first push rods to push the rotating disk to swing, so that multiple shaking plates can be operated. It is easy to use and has a simple structure.

[0021] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In the attached figure:

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of one side of the sorting device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the other side of the sorting device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the driving device and shelling device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of one side of the shelling device of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the other side of the shelling device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the rotating disk 18 of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the driving device of the utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 10, first baffle; 11, second baffle; 12, third baffle; 13, first through-hole; 14, second through-hole; 15, first limiting groove; 16, first fixing rod; 17, translation plate; 18, rotating disk; 19, first push rod; 20, shaking plate; 21, conical block; 22, connecting column; 23, second fixing rod; 24, second limiting groove; 25, limiting block; 26, driving block; 27, second push rod; 28, third push rod; 29, driving motor; 30, third fixing rod; 31, fourth fixing rod; 32, fifth fixing rod; 33, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0033] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a rice hulling and sorting device, wherein:

[0034] The sorting device includes two first baffles 10, two third baffles 12 and two second baffles 11 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the two first baffles 10 close to each other, and a cavity is formed between the two first baffles 10 by the two third baffles 12 and the two second baffles 11;

[0035] The shelling device includes a plurality of shaking plates 20, and the plurality of shaking plates 20 are arranged in a staggered manner between the two first baffles 10;

[0036] The driving device includes a plurality of second fixing rods 23 , and the plurality of second fixing rods 23 are respectively arranged at left and right sides of the two first baffles 10 .

[0037] During specific use, the sorting device can provide a certain space for separating rice and husks through two first baffles 10, two second baffles 11 and two third baffles 12. The hulling device can remove the husks from the rice through multiple shaking plates 20. The driving device can drive the hulling device to operate through multiple second fixed rods 23.

[0038] In summary, by providing a sorting device, a hulling device and a driving device, the sorting device can provide a certain space for sorting rice, the hulling device can be used to remove the hull from the rice, and the hulling device can be driven by the driving device to operate. Compared with the existing technology, the hulling device is easy to use and has a simple structure.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, three second perforations 14 are provided on the left and right side walls of the two first baffles 10, and two first limiting grooves 15 are provided at the position of the second perforation 14 in the middle on the side wall away from each other of the two first baffles 10. The two first limiting grooves 15 are arc-shaped, and a first perforation 13 is provided on the end of the two third baffles 12 away from each other.

[0040] During actual use, the staff can import and export materials through the two first perforations 13, perform shelling operations through the cavity between the first baffle 10, the second baffle 11 and the third baffle 12, assist in driving the shelling device through the three second perforations 14, and limit the shelling device through the first limiting groove 15.

[0041] To sum up, by setting the first baffle 10, the second baffle 11, the third baffle 12, the first perforation 13, the second perforation 14 and the first limiting groove 15, the shelling operation can be carried out through the cavity formed between the first baffle 10, the second baffle 11 and the third baffle 12. The three second perforations 14 are used to assist the operation of the shelling device, and the first limiting groove 15 is used to limit the shelling device. It is easy to use and has a simple structure.

[0042] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the multiple shaking plates 20 are all in an inclined state from high to low, opposite to the shaking plates 20 that are close to each other, and a translation plate 17 is fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the front and rear ends of the multiple shaking plates 20. The four translation plates 17 are respectively in the four front and rear corresponding second perforations 14 cavities, and a first fixing rod 16 is fixedly installed in the two middle second perforations 14 cavities.

[0043] The side walls of the two first fixing rods 16 that are close to each other are both equidistantly installed with multiple connecting columns 22 for common rotation. The multiple connecting columns 22 all pass through the corresponding shaking plates 20 and are fixedly connected to the shaking plates 20. A plurality of conical blocks 21 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the top wall of the shaking plates 20.

[0044] A rotating disk 18 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the two first baffles 10 away from each other, and two limit blocks 25 are fixedly installed on the side wall of each other of the two rotating disks 18. The two limit blocks 25 are both stuck in the corresponding first limit groove 15 cavity. A second fixing rod 23 is fixedly installed on the front and rear side walls of the rotating disk 18. A second limit groove 24 is provided on the side wall of the two second fixing rods 23 close to the first baffle 10. A driving block 26 is movably installed in the cavity of the two second limit grooves 24, and the other end of the driving block 26 is rotatably connected to the two corresponding translation plates 17.

[0045] In specific use, the specific operation mode of the rotating disk 18 will be discussed below. By connecting the limit block 25 with the first limit groove 15, the rotating disk 18 can be limited. When the rotating disk 18 swings left and right, the second fixed rod 23 can swing. The movement of the second fixed rod 23 can drive the driving block 26 to move. The movement of the driving block 26 can drive the multiple translation plates 17 to move up and down. The second limit groove 24 can not only limit the driving block 26, but also make the driving block 26 move left and right, so as to cooperate with the translation. The movement of the plate 17 improves the up and down movement of the translation plate 17, and the multiple shaking plates 20 rotate around the connecting column 22 as the center. The raising of the first fixing rod 16 can limit the connecting column 22. When the rice is raised to the first perforation 13 and enters above the multiple conical blocks 21, it will automatically move downward through the inclined surface of the shaking plate 20. The swinging of the shaking plate 20 increases the efficiency of the movement. In the process of swinging, the rice will be driven to swing, and the multiple conical blocks 21 will cooperate with the operation of the rice to hit its shell, so as to separate the rice from the shell.

[0046] In summary, by arranging the first fixed rod 16, the translation plate 17, the rotating disk 18, the shaking plate 20, the conical block 21, the connecting column 22, the second fixed rod 23, the second limiting groove 24, the limiting block 25 and the driving block 26, the front and rear groups of translation plates 17 can be driven to swing by the swing of the rotating disk 18, and the shaking plate 20 can be driven to move by the movement of the translation plate 17, so as to cooperate with the impact of the conical block 21 to separate the rice from the shell. It is easy to use and has a simple structure.

[0047] like Figure 8As shown, a third fixing rod 30 is fixedly installed on the front side wall surface of the two first baffles 10, a fourth fixing rod 31 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower side walls of the third fixing rod 30, two fifth fixing rods 32 are fixedly installed on the rear side wall surface of the two fourth fixing rods 31, and a second push rod 27 is movably installed between the two groups of fifth fixing rods 32 on the left and right sides. Two springs 33 are fixedly installed on the front side wall surface of the second push rod 27, and the other ends of the two springs 33 are fixedly connected to the rear side wall surface of the fourth fixing rod 31.

[0048] A first push rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the left and right side walls of each of the two second push rods 27. The ends of the multiple first push rods 19, away from the second push rods 27, are all curved. A connecting post 22 is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower side walls of the two rotating disks 18. The rear side walls of the multiple first push rods 19 are respectively aligned with the front side walls of the corresponding connecting post 22. A third push rod 28 is fixedly mounted on the output end of each of the two drive motors 29. The drive motors 29 are electrically connected to the power supply and switch.

[0049] During specific use, the third fixed rod 30 can limit the driving motor 29 and the fourth fixed rod 31. When the output end of the driving motor 29 rotates, the third push rod 28 can be driven to rotate. The rotation of the third push rod 28 can counteract the second push rod 27, and then drive the second push rod 27 to move. The two fifth fixed rods 32 and the spring 33 can both limit the second push rod 27. The movement of the second push rod 27 can drive the first push rod 19 to move, and the movement of the first push rod 19 can drive the connecting column 22 to move. The movement of the connecting column 22 can drive the rotating disk 18 to swing. When the third push rod 28 rotates in the opposite direction and disengages from the second push rod 27, the second push rod 27 can be automatically reset by the spring 33, and then the third push rod 28 pushes another second push rod 27, and this is repeated to make multiple shaking plates 20 swing.

[0050] To sum up, by setting the first push rod 19, the connecting column 22, the second push rod 27, the third push rod 28, the drive motor 29, the third fixed rod 30, the fourth fixed rod 31, the fifth fixed rod 32 and the spring 33, the rotation of the output ends of the two drive motors 29 can drive multiple first push rods 19 to push the rotating disk 18 to swing, so as to make multiple shaking plates 20 operate. It is easy to use and has a simple structure.

[0051] It is understood that the present invention is described by way of certain embodiments, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Furthermore, under the guidance of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to suit specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are intended to be protected by the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice hulling and sorting device, characterized in that: Said: The sorting device comprises two first baffles (10), two third baffles (12) and two second baffles (11) are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the two first baffles (10) adjacent to each other, and a cavity is formed between the two first baffles (10) by the two third baffles (12) and the two second baffles (11); The shelling device comprises a plurality of shaking plates (20), and the plurality of shaking plates (20) are arranged in a staggered manner between two first baffles (10); The driving device comprises a driving device, which comprises a plurality of second fixing rods (23). The plurality of second fixing rods (23) are respectively arranged at left and right sides of the two first baffles (10).

2. The rice hulling and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three second through holes (14) are provided on the left and right side walls of the two first baffles (10), two first limiting grooves (15) are provided at the position of the second through hole (14) in the middle of the wall surface of the two first baffles (10) away from each other, and the two first limiting grooves (15) are arc-shaped, and a first through hole (13) is provided on the end of the two third baffles (12) away from each other.

3. The rice hulling and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of shaking plates (20) are all in an inclined state from high to low opposite to a shaking plate (20) close to each other, and a translation plate (17) is fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the front and rear ends of the plurality of shaking plates (20). The four translation plates (17) are respectively installed in the four front and rear corresponding second perforations (14) cavities, and a first fixing rod (16) is fixedly installed in the two middle second perforations (14) cavities.

4. The rice hulling and sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting columns (22) are mounted on the side walls of the two first fixing rods (16) close to each other in an equidistant manner and are rotatably mounted together. The plurality of connecting columns (22) pass through the corresponding shaking plates (20) and are fixedly connected to the shaking plates (20). A plurality of conical blocks (21) are fixedly mounted on the top wall of the shaking plates (20) in an equidistant manner.

5. The rice hulling and sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating disk (18) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the two first baffles (10) away from each other, and two limiting blocks (25) are fixedly installed on the side wall of the two rotating disks (18). The two limiting blocks (25) are both inserted into the corresponding first limiting groove (15) cavity. A second fixing rod (23) is fixedly installed on the front and rear side walls of the rotating disk (18). A second limiting groove (24) is opened on the side wall of the two second fixing rods (23) close to the first baffle (10). A driving block (26) is movably installed in the cavity of the two second limiting grooves (24), and the other end of the driving block (26) is rotatably connected to the two corresponding translation plates (17).

6. The rice hulling and sorting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third fixing rod (30) is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of each of the two first baffles (10); a fourth fixing rod (31) is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower side walls of each of the third fixing rods (30); two fifth fixing rods (32) are fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of each of the two fourth fixing rods (31); a second push rod (27) is movably mounted between the two groups of fifth fixing rods (32) on the left and right sides; two springs (33) are fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the second push rod (27); and the other ends of the two springs (33) are fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the fourth fixing rod (31).

7. The rice hulling and sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first push rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the left and right side walls of the two second push rods (27), and one end of the plurality of first push rods (19) away from the second push rod (27) is arc-shaped. A connecting column (22) is fixedly mounted on the upper and lower side walls of the two rotating disks (18), and the rear side walls of the plurality of first push rods (19) are respectively fitted with the front side walls of the corresponding connecting columns (22). A third push rod (28) is fixedly mounted on the output ends of the two driving motors (29).

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