Medicine crushing and grinding device
The combined design of the crushing roller, spiral blades and coaxial rotating grinding disc solves the problem of pre-cutting and quantitative processing of Chinese medicinal materials in the existing technology, realizes efficient and continuous crushing and grinding of medicinal materials, and can control particle size and reduce noise.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422290213.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing blade-type medicinal material crushers require cutting the medicinal materials into small pieces in advance, which is cumbersome to operate and can only process a fixed amount at a time. The work efficiency is low and it is difficult to control the particle size of the medicinal materials.
It adopts the combined design of crushing component, feeding component and grinding component, including crushing roller, spiral blade conveying and coaxially rotating upper and lower grinding discs, to achieve continuous crushing and grinding of medicinal materials, and is equipped with a sound insulation layer to reduce noise.
It realizes the continuous crushing and grinding of medicinal materials, improves work efficiency, can adjust the speed according to demand, control the particle size, and reduce noise pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN223300057U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment, in particular to a medicine crushing and grinding device. Background Art
[0002] At present, some Chinese medicinal materials need to be crushed and ground before use in order to obtain maximum medicinal effect when taken. The existing method of crushing and grinding medicinal materials is usually to place the medicinal materials in a crushing container, and then use the high-speed rotating blade in the container to cut and crush the medicinal materials to complete the crushing and grinding process.
[0003] However, the above-mentioned method of crushing and grinding medicinal materials using blades still has certain defects in actual operation, mainly: on the one hand, due to the limited space in the container and the limitations of blade cutting, before the medicinal materials are loaded into the container, large pieces of medicinal materials need to be pressed or bent into small pieces, otherwise the blade will get stuck; on the other hand, the above-mentioned blade-type crushing structure can only crush and grind a certain amount of medicinal materials at a time. When the crushing and grinding is completed, the lid needs to be opened, the ground medicinal material powder needs to be poured out, and then another batch of medicinal materials needs to be placed in the container. There are defects such as cumbersome operation and low work efficiency. For the processing of large quantities of medicines, the above-mentioned blade-type processing method cannot meet actual needs; in addition, due to the high-speed rotation of the blade, the particle size of the ground or crushed medicinal materials cannot be precisely controlled, which makes it difficult to meet the use requirements of the medicinal materials. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model proposes a medicine crushing and grinding device to solve the problems of the existing blade-type medicine crusher proposed in the above background technology, which requires the medicine to be cut into small pieces in advance and can only process a fixed amount of medicine at a time, resulting in cumbersome operation, low work efficiency and uncontrollable medicine particle size.
[0005] The technical solution of the present utility model is achieved as follows:
[0006] A medicine crushing and grinding device, comprising:
[0007] A crushing assembly is configured to preliminarily crush the medicinal materials, comprising a crushing box having a crushing body and a crushing channel for the medicinal materials;
[0008] A feeding assembly, which has a feeding channel in its interior that is connected to the crushing channel and is configured to convey the preliminarily crushed medicinal materials at a specific speed;
[0009] The grinding assembly has a grinding channel connected to the feeding channel, including an upper grinding disc and a lower grinding disc arranged coaxially and capable of rotating relative to each other, with a gap between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc for grinding the medicinal materials and discharging them to the surrounding areas, and the size of the gap gradually decreases from the center direction of the upper grinding disc to the circumferential edge direction;
[0010] Among them, the grinding component also includes a discharge port, which can enable the medicinal materials to be continuously fed and ground inside the crushing and grinding device, and during the grinding process, the ground powder can be discharged outward from the discharge port as soon as possible.
[0011] Preferably, the crushing body of the crushing assembly is two crushing rollers arranged in parallel and rotating in opposite directions. Crushing teeth are provided on the outer walls of the two crushing rollers. After the medicinal materials are placed between the two crushing rollers, they can be crushed by the two crushing rollers, and the crushed medicinal materials fall downward from between the two crushing rollers.
[0012] Preferably, the feeding channel of the feeding assembly is a horizontal cylindrical structure, and the medicinal materials dropped in the upper crushing channel can enter the feeding channel. The feeding channel has a spiral blade that is arranged horizontally and can rotate as a whole, and the spiral blade can be used to transport the medicinal materials horizontally.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes a feeding box, which is connected to the crushing box. A horizontally arranged transmission shaft is installed inside the feeding box, the spiral blades are fixed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft extends to the outside of the feeding box and is connected to the feeding motor installed outside the feeding box.
[0014] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at a lower position at the end of the feeding box body, and the medicinal materials transported by the spiral blades can move to the discharge port position and fall downward along the discharge port.
[0015] Preferably, the grinding assembly includes a grinding box body, a sound insulation layer is provided inside the grinding box body, the grinding box body is located below the feeding box body, the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc are located inside the grinding box body, and a feed cavity connected to the feeding channel of the feeding assembly is provided in the middle position of the upper grinding disc. The medicinal materials entering the feed cavity can enter the gap formed between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc; the upper grinding disc is fixedly installed on the raised mounting surface inside the grinding box body, and a gasket is installed between the upper grinding disc and the mounting surface.
[0016] Preferably, the lower surface cross-section of the upper grinding disc is a concave arc structure, and the upper surface cross-section of the lower grinding disc is an arc structure with a center convex upward, so that after the medicinal materials fall on the lower grinding disc, they can move around along the arc structure.
[0017] Preferably, a grinding motor is installed at the bottom of the grinding box, a grinding spindle is connected to the lower end of the lower grinding disc, and the grinding motor is connected to the grinding spindle.
[0018] Preferably, a material guide inclined plate is installed at the bottom of the grinding box, and the material discharge port is located at one side of the bottom of the grinding box and close to the lowest point of the material guide inclined plate.
[0019] Preferably, both the lower surface of the upper grinding disc and the upper surface of the lower grinding disc are provided with outwardly protruding grinding protrusions.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0021] The utility model has a simple design structure and is easy to operate. It can connect the crushing, feeding and grinding links of medicinal materials, replacing the existing method of cutting the Chinese medicinal materials into small segments or pieces in advance, saving manpower and material resources. The feeding component can make the crushed medicinal materials move at a certain speed, avoiding the problem of too much medicinal materials between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc and being unable to grind. The feeding and grinding speeds can also be adjusted according to actual needs. It has a wide range of applications. After grinding, the medicinal materials can be discharged from the discharge port as soon as possible, thereby avoiding the waste of time caused by downtime, and has the advantage of high work efficiency. In addition, since a sound insulation layer is arranged inside the grinding box, the noise pollution of the medicinal materials during grinding can be reduced, avoiding the problem of physical discomfort to the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the lower grinding disc of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the grinding box of the utility model.
[0026] in:
[0027] 1. Feed port; 2. Crushing teeth; 3. Crushing roller; 4. Crushing box; 5. Feeding box; 6. Drive shaft; 7. Spiral blade; 8. Feeding motor; 9. Discharge port; 10. Feed plate; 11. Feeding cavity; 12. Upper grinding disc; 13. Gasket; 14. Grinding box; 1401. Outer layer; 1402. Sound insulation layer; 1403. Inner layer; 15. Grinding spindle; 16. Lower grinding disc; 17. Guide ramp; 18. Grinding motor; 19. Discharge port; 20. Grinding protrusion; 21. Mounting surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] See Figure 1-Figure 3 , a drug crushing and grinding device, comprising:
[0030] The crushing assembly is configured to preliminarily crush the medicinal materials, and includes a crushing box 4 with a conical feed inlet 1 above the crushing box 4, a crushing body, and a crushing channel for the medicinal materials;
[0031] Specifically, the crushing body of the crushing assembly is two crushing rollers 3 arranged in parallel and rotating in opposite directions. Crushing teeth 2 are provided on the outer walls of the two crushing rollers 3. The crushing teeth 2 are raised structures and are used for preliminary crushing of medicinal materials. After the medicinal materials are placed between the two crushing rollers 3, they can be crushed by the two crushing rollers 3, and the crushed medicinal materials fall down from between the two crushing rollers 3. The power source of the two crushing rollers 3 can be two meshing gears set outside the crushing box 4. The gears are respectively connected to the crushing rollers 3, and one of the crushing rollers 3 is connected to the motor. This structure belongs to the conventional structure of the "double-roller crushing equipment" in the prior art and will not be elaborated here.
[0032] Among them, the purpose of setting up the crushing component is to preliminarily crush some large pieces of medicinal materials with long strips and other structures, so as to facilitate transportation on the one hand, and on the other hand, to facilitate small pieces of materials to enter the gap between the upper grinding disk 12 and the lower grinding disk 16, making full preparations for subsequent grinding.
[0033] The feed assembly has a feed channel connected to the grinding channel. It is used to transport the initially ground medicinal materials at a specific speed. The purpose is to match the grinding speed to avoid the grinding area being too full of medicinal materials and unable to grind, and to avoid the grinding area being too empty of medicinal materials and resulting in waste of resources.
[0034] Specifically, the feeding channel of the feeding assembly is a horizontal cylindrical structure, and the medicinal materials dropped from the upper crushing channel can enter the feeding channel. The feeding channel is provided with a spiral blade 7 that is horizontally arranged and rotatable as a whole, and the spiral blade 7 can be used to transport the medicinal materials horizontally.
[0035] Specifically, it also includes a feeding box 5, which is connected to the crushing box 4. A horizontally arranged transmission shaft 6 is installed inside the feeding box 5, and a spiral blade 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 6. One end of the transmission shaft 6 extends to the outside of the feeding box 5 and is connected to a feeding motor 8 installed outside the feeding box 5.
[0036] Specifically, a discharge port 9 is provided at a lower position at the end of the feeding box 5 , and the medicinal materials transported by the spiral blades 7 can move to the discharge port 9 and fall downward along the discharge port 9 .
[0037] More specifically, the spiral blades 7 and the feeding motor 8 can be used to regularly and purposefully convey the material at a certain speed, thereby avoiding the problem of poor grinding effect caused by the medicinal materials directly entering the grinding area after being crushed.
[0038] The grinding assembly has a grinding channel connected to the feeding channel, including an upper grinding disc 12 and a lower grinding disc 16 that are coaxially arranged and can rotate relative to each other. There is a gap between the upper grinding disc 12 and the lower grinding disc 16 for grinding the medicinal materials and discharging them to the surrounding area. The size of the gap gradually decreases from the center direction of the upper grinding disc 12 to the circumferential edge direction;
[0039] Among them, the grinding component also includes a discharge port 19, which enables the medicinal materials to be continuously fed and ground inside the crushing and grinding device, and during the grinding process, the ground powder can be discharged outward from the discharge port 19 as soon as possible, which is used to replace the blade grinding structure in the existing technology, solves the problem that the medicinal material powder must be shut down during the discharge process, and improves work efficiency.
[0040] Specifically, the grinding assembly includes a grinding box 14, and a sound insulation layer 1402 is provided inside the grinding box 14. More specifically, the grinding box 14 also includes an outer layer 1401 and an inner layer 1403. The sound insulation layer 1402 is located between the outer layer 1401 and the inner layer 1403. The outer layer 1401 and the inner layer 1403 are both made of metal, such as stainless steel. The sound insulation layer 1402 can be sound insulation cotton, which is mainly used to avoid excessive noise generated during the grinding process. The grinding box 14 is located below the feeding box 5, and the upper grinding disc 12 and the lower grinding disc 16 are located inside the grinding box 14. A feeding chamber 11 connected to the feeding channel of the feeding assembly is provided in the middle position of the upper grinding disc 12. The medicinal materials entering the feeding chamber 11 can enter the gap formed between the upper grinding disc 12 and the lower grinding disc 16. Since the size of the gap gradually decreases from the middle to the surrounding direction, the medicinal materials can be ground step by step from large to small, avoiding the problem of jamming, and having the advantage of good grinding quality. The upper grinding disc 12 is fixedly mounted on the raised mounting surface 21 inside the grinding box 14, and a gasket 13 is installed between the upper grinding disc 12 and the mounting surface 21. In practice, gaskets 13 of different thicknesses can be installed between the mounting surface 21 and the upper grinding disc 12, so that the position of the upper grinding disc 12 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the gap between the upper grinding disc 12 and the lower grinding disc 16, so as to control the size of the ground particles; a trumpet-shaped feeding plate 10 is installed on the top of the upper grinding disc 12, which is used to allow the medicinal materials discharged from the discharge port 9 to completely enter the interior of the grinding box 14.
[0041] Specifically, the lower surface cross-section of the upper grinding disc 12 is an inwardly concave arc structure, and the upper surface cross-section of the lower grinding disc 16 is an arc structure with a center convex upward, so that after the medicinal materials fall on the lower grinding disc 16, they can move around along the arc structure, thereby avoiding the ground medicinal materials from staying too long in the gap between the upper grinding disc 12 and the lower grinding disc 16, which helps to improve work efficiency.
[0042] Specifically, a grinding motor 18 is installed at the bottom of the grinding box 14, and the lower end of the lower grinding disc 16 is connected to the grinding spindle 15. The grinding motor 18 is connected to the grinding spindle 15. The grinding motor 18 can adopt a servo motor, which can realize speed adjustment to meet the grinding needs of different scenarios.
[0043] Specifically, a material guide inclined plate 17 is installed at the bottom of the grinding box 14, and the discharge port 19 is located on one side of the bottom of the grinding box 14 and close to the lowest point of the material guide inclined plate 17, so that the ground medicinal materials move downward along the material guide inclined plate 17 and are finally discharged from the discharge port 19.
[0044] Specifically, the lower surface of the upper grinding disc 12 and the upper surface of the lower grinding disc 16 are both provided with outwardly protruding grinding protrusions 20 for grinding medicinal materials between the two to improve the grinding quality.
[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drug crushing and grinding device, characterized in that: include: A pulverizing assembly is configured to preliminarily pulverize medicinal materials, comprising a pulverizing box (4) having a pulverizing body and a pulverizing channel for the medicinal materials; A feeding assembly having a feeding channel therein that is in communication with the pulverizing channel and configured to convey the preliminarily pulverized medicinal materials at a specific speed; A grinding assembly having a grinding channel connected to a feeding channel, comprising an upper grinding disc (12) and a lower grinding disc (16) coaxially arranged and capable of rotating relative to each other, wherein a gap is provided between the upper grinding disc (12) and the lower grinding disc (16) for grinding medicinal materials and discharging them to the surrounding areas, wherein the size of the gap gradually decreases from the center direction of the upper grinding disc (12) to the circumferential edge direction; The grinding assembly further includes a discharge port (19), which enables the medicinal materials to be continuously fed and ground inside the crushing and grinding device, and during the grinding process, the ground powder can be discharged outward from the discharge port (19) in the first time.
2. A drug crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing body of the pulverizing assembly is composed of two pulverizing rollers (3) arranged in parallel and rotating in opposite directions. The outer walls of the two pulverizing rollers (3) are both provided with pulverizing teeth (2). After the medicinal material is placed between the two pulverizing rollers (3), it can be pulverized by the two pulverizing rollers (3), and the pulverized medicinal material falls downward from between the two pulverizing rollers (3).
3. A drug crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding channel of the feeding assembly is a horizontal cylindrical structure, and the medicinal materials dropped from the upper crushing channel can enter the feeding channel. The feeding channel is provided with a spiral blade (7) that is horizontally arranged and rotatable. The spiral blade (7) can be used to transport the medicinal materials horizontally.
4. A medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes a feeding box (5), the feeding box (5) is connected to the crushing box (4), a horizontally arranged transmission shaft (6) is installed inside the feeding box (5), a spiral blade (7) is fixed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft (6), and one end of the transmission shaft (6) extends to the outside of the feeding box (5) and is connected to a feeding motor (8) installed outside the feeding box (5).
5. A medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A discharge port (9) is provided at the lower end of the feeding box (5), and the medicinal materials transported by the spiral blades (7) can move to the discharge port (9) and fall downward along the discharge port (9).
6. The drug crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding assembly includes a grinding box (14), a sound insulation layer (1402) is provided inside the grinding box (14), the grinding box (14) is located below the feeding box (5), the upper grinding disc (12) and the lower grinding disc (16) are located inside the grinding box (14), and a feeding cavity (11) connected to the feeding channel of the feeding assembly is provided in the middle position of the upper grinding disc (12), and the medicinal materials entering the feeding cavity (11) can enter the gap formed between the upper grinding disc (12) and the lower grinding disc (16).
7. The drug crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the lower surface of the upper grinding disc (12) is an inwardly concave arc structure, and the cross section of the upper surface of the lower grinding disc (16) is an arc structure with a center convex upward, so that the medicinal materials can move around along the arc structure after falling on the lower grinding disc (16).
8. The drug crushing and grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A grinding motor (18) is installed at the bottom of the grinding box (14), and a grinding spindle (15) is connected to the lower end of the lower grinding disc (16), and the grinding motor (18) is connected to the grinding spindle (15).
9. The drug crushing and grinding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A material guide inclined plate (17) is installed at the bottom of the grinding box (14), and the material discharge port (19) is located at one side of the bottom of the grinding box (14) and close to the lowest point of the material guide inclined plate (17).
10. The drug crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the upper grinding disc (12) and the upper surface of the lower grinding disc (16) are both provided with grinding protrusions (20) protruding outward.