Numerically-controlled machine tool waste cleaning mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste cleaning mechanism of a numerical control machine tool, a machine tool main body comprises a processing machine table, and a lifting shield is arranged on the edge of the top end of the processing machine table; the cleaning unit comprises a rotary cleaning brush, the rotary cleaning brush is rotationally installed on the machining machine table, a rotary shaft is fixedly connected to the rotary cleaning brush, a motor is connected to the bottom end of the rotary shaft, and a control sliding seat is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the motor; a hidden storage groove is formed in the machining machine table, and a blowing air nozzle is arranged on one side of the hidden storage groove and connected with a draught fan through a pipeline. Waste materials generated on the machining machine table are intercepted through the lifting protective cover, and the waste materials in the machining process can be efficiently cleaned through the rotating cleaning brush. The blowing air nozzle provides airflow through the fan to blow away waste materials on the rotary cleaning brush, and the cleaning effect of the rotary cleaning brush is guaranteed; and waste materials are effectively collected through the hidden storage groove and the waste material collecting assembly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste cleaning, in particular to a waste cleaning mechanism for a numerically controlled machine tool. Background Art

[0002] In modern manufacturing, CNC machine tools are widely used to process various precision parts. However, during the machining process, a large amount of waste material, such as cutting chips and powder, is generated. This waste material not only affects the machining accuracy of the machine tool but may also interfere with its normal operation. Traditional waste cleaning mostly uses simple cleaning tools to sweep away the waste, but it is difficult to collect the waste in a centralized manner. Moreover, cleaning tools (such as cleaning brushes) are prone to waste adhesion to their brush wires after long-term use, affecting the efficiency and quality of subsequent waste cleaning. Improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the utility model to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism, comprising a machine tool body and a cleaning unit;

[0005] The machine tool body includes a processing platform, and a lifting shield is arranged on the top edge of the processing platform;

[0006] The cleaning unit includes a rotating cleaning brush, which is rotatably mounted on a processing machine. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rotating cleaning brush, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected to a motor. A control slide is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the motor, and the control slide is transmission-connected to a transmission screw, which is connected to the motor. A hidden storage groove is provided on the processing machine at a position corresponding to the rotating cleaning brush, and a blowing nozzle is arranged on one side of the hidden storage groove, and the blowing nozzle is connected to a fan through a pipeline.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism described in the utility model, a processing machine box is arranged outside the processing machine, a cabinet door is arranged on the processing machine box, a PLC controller is arranged on one side of the cabinet door, the PLC controller is connected to the processing equipment, and the processing equipment is arranged above the processing machine.

[0008] As an optimal solution of the CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism described in the utility model, the lifting shield is connected to a lifting slide, which is also mechanically connected to the transmission screw, and the control slide and the lifting slide are both connected to the processing machine for up and down sliding, and a slide groove is provided on the processing machine for use with the control slide and the lifting slide.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism of the utility model, wherein: the transmission screw is arranged with a first external thread portion and a second external thread portion with opposite thread rotation directions, the first external thread portion is mechanically connected to the control slide, and the second external thread portion is arranged below the first external thread portion, and the second external thread portion is mechanically connected to the lifting slide.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism of the utility model, a waste collecting bucket is arranged at the bottom of the hidden storage groove, the bottom end of the waste collecting bucket is connected to a waste collecting channel, and a collection box is arranged at the bottom of the waste collecting channel.

[0011] As an optimal solution of the CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism of the utility model, pull-out slide rails are arranged on both sides of the collection box, the collection box is connected to the pull-out slide rails for left and right sliding, and the collection box and the fan are respectively arranged on both sides of the processing machine.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] The utility model proposes a waste cleaning mechanism for CNC machine tools, which intercepts the waste generated on the processing machine through a lifting shield, thereby facilitating later cleaning; the rotating cleaning brush can efficiently clean the waste in the processing process, reduce manual intervention, and improve cleaning efficiency; the air nozzle provides airflow through the fan to blow away the waste on the rotating cleaning brush, thereby ensuring the cleaning effect of the rotating cleaning brush; the waste is effectively collected by hiding the storage slot and the waste collection component, thereby maintaining the processing accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. Among them:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a bottom view structural diagram of the processing machine of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the cleaning unit of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a bottom view structural diagram of the cleaning unit of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 100, machine tool body; 101, processing machine; 102, lifting cover; 103, lifting slide; 104, processing box; 105, cabinet door; 106, PLC controller;

[0022] 200, cleaning unit; 201, rotating cleaning brush; 202, rotating shaft; 203, motor; 204, control slide; 205, transmission screw; 2051, first external threaded portion; 2052, second external threaded portion; 206, motor; 207, hidden storage slot; 208, blowing nozzle; 209, fan; 210, waste collection hopper; 211, waste collection channel; 212, collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0026] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, when describing embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views of device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, three-dimensional dimensions, including length, width, and depth, should be included.

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 6 , is an embodiment of the present utility model, which provides a CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism, including a machine tool body 100 and a cleaning unit 200;

[0028] The machine tool body 100 includes a processing machine 101, which is the main processing platform of the CNC machine tool and is responsible for carrying the workpiece to be processed; a lifting shield 102 is arranged on the top edge of the processing machine 101 to prevent waste from splashing; a processing machine box 104 is arranged on the outside of the processing machine 101, and a cabinet door 105 is arranged on the processing machine box 104. A PLC controller 106 is arranged on one side of the cabinet door 105. The PLC controller 106 is connected to a processing equipment for controlling the processing process. The processing equipment (not shown in the figure) is arranged above the processing machine 101.

[0029] The cleaning unit 200 includes a rotating cleaning brush 201, which is rotatably mounted on the processing machine 101. The rotating cleaning brush 201 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 202, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 202 is connected to a motor 203, and the bottom side of the motor 203 is fixedly connected to a control slide 204. The control slide 204 is transmission-connected to a transmission screw 205, and the transmission screw 205 is connected to a motor 206; the lifting shield 102 is connected to a lifting slide 103, and the lifting slide 103 is also mechanically connected to the transmission screw 205. The control slide 204 and the lifting slide 103 are both slidably connected to the processing machine 101 in an upward and downward manner. The processing machine 101 is provided with a slide groove for use with the control slide 204 and the lifting slide 103. The transmission screw 205 is provided with a first externally threaded portion 2051 and a second externally threaded portion 2052 with opposite thread rotation directions. The first externally threaded portion 2051 is mechanically connected to the control slide 204. The second externally threaded portion 2052 is arranged below the first externally threaded portion 2051 and is mechanically connected to the lifting slide 103.

[0030] The processing machine 101 is provided with a hidden storage groove 207 at the position corresponding to the rotating cleaning brush 201, and a blowing nozzle 208 is arranged on one side of the hidden storage groove 207, and the blowing nozzle 208 is connected to the fan 209 through a pipe; a waste collection bucket 210 is arranged at the bottom of the hidden storage groove 207, and the bottom end of the waste collection bucket 210 is connected to the waste collection channel 211, and a collection box 212 is arranged at the bottom of the waste collection channel 211; pull-out slide rails are arranged on both sides of the collection box 212, and the collection box 212 is connected to the pull-out slide rails for left and right sliding. The collection box 212 and the fan 209 are respectively arranged on both sides of the processing machine 101.

[0031] In this embodiment, when in use, the protective cover 102 is located outside the processing machine 101. When the PLC controller 106 controls the processing equipment to process the material on the processing machine 101, the protective cover 102 is lifted to intercept the flying material. After the processing is completed, the cleaning unit 200 cleans the material on the processing machine 101. The specific steps are as follows:

[0032] The motor 206 drives the transmission screw 205 to rotate. Through the mechanical transmission connection between the transmission screw 205 and the control slide 204, the control slide 204 drives the rotating cleaning brush 201 to rise to the height above the hidden storage groove 207. The motor 203 drives the rotating cleaning brush 201 to rotate on the processing machine 101, and the rotational motion cleans the waste generated by material processing on the processing machine 101.

[0033] As the drive screw 205 rotates, the second external threaded portion 2052 is mechanically connected to the lifting slide 103, causing the lifting cover 102 to descend, making it easier for the operator to observe the cleaning progress of the processing machine 101.

[0034] The waste cleaned by the rotating cleaning brush 201 falls into the hidden storage groove 207 under the action of gravity when passing through the hidden storage groove 207. The waste collecting bucket 210 collects the waste falling from the hidden storage groove 207 and guides the waste into the collection box 212 through the waste collecting channel 211.

[0035] After cleaning is completed, the motor 206 is controlled to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the motor 206 controls the rotating cleaning brush 201 to descend into the hidden storage groove 207, so that the upper surface of the rotating cleaning brush 201 is flush with the upper surface of the processing machine 101, and at the same time, the height of the protective cover 102 is raised;

[0036] Start the motor 209 so that the blowing nozzle 208 provides airflow through the fan 209 to blow away the waste adhering to the rotating cleaning brush 201. The waste collecting bucket 210 collects the waste falling from the hidden storage groove 207 and guides the waste into the collection box 212 through the waste collection channel 211. Later, the operator can manually pull out the collection box 212 and slide the collection box 212 out from the pulling slide rail to clean the waste.

[0037] It is worth noting that the entire device is controlled by a controller. Since the controller is a commonly used device and belongs to existing mature technology, its electrical connection relationship and specific circuit structure will not be described in detail here.

[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism, characterized by: It comprises a machine tool body (100) and a cleaning unit (200); The machine tool body (100) comprises a processing platform (101), and a lifting shield (102) is arranged on the top edge of the processing platform (101); The cleaning unit (200) comprises a rotating cleaning brush (201), which is rotatably mounted on a processing machine (101); a rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to the rotating cleaning brush (201); the bottom end of the rotating shaft (202) is connected to a motor (203); a control slide (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the motor (203); the control slide (204) is transmission-connected to a transmission screw (205); and the transmission screw (205) is connected to a motor (206); a hidden receiving groove (207) is provided on the processing machine (101) at a position corresponding to the rotating cleaning brush (201); a blowing nozzle (208) is arranged on one side of the hidden receiving groove (207); and the blowing nozzle (208) is connected to a fan (209) through a pipeline.

2. The CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A processing machine box (104) is arranged outside the processing machine (101), a cabinet door (105) is arranged on the processing machine box (104), a PLC controller (106) is arranged on one side of the cabinet door (105), and the PLC controller (106) is connected to a processing device, and the processing device is arranged above the processing machine (101).

3. The CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting shield (102) is connected to a lifting slide (103), which is also mechanically connected to a transmission screw (205). The control slide (204) and the lifting slide (103) are both connected to the processing machine (101) in an up-and-down sliding manner. The processing machine (101) is provided with a slide groove for use with the control slide (204) and the lifting slide (103).

4. The CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission screw (205) is provided with a first external thread portion (2051) and a second external thread portion (2052) having opposite thread rotation directions. The first external thread portion (2051) is mechanically connected to the control slide (204). The second external thread portion (2052) is arranged below the first external thread portion (2051) and is mechanically connected to the lifting slide (103).

5. The CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste collection hopper (210) is arranged at the bottom of the hidden storage groove (207), the bottom end of the waste collection hopper (210) is connected to a waste collection channel (211), and a collection box (212) is arranged at the bottom of the waste collection channel (211).

6. The CNC machine tool waste cleaning mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: Pull-out slide rails are arranged on both sides of the material collecting box (212), and the material collecting box (212) is connected to the pull-out slide rails in a left-right sliding manner. The material collecting box (212) and the fan (209) are respectively arranged on both sides of the processing machine (101).

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