Lock catch jig
By setting a movable mounting base, support base and cover plate in the lock fixture, and using the suction force of the magnetic parts to achieve multi-directional adjustment and tight compression, the problems of limit fixation and restricted adjustment of the existing lock fixture are solved, and the applicability and stability of the lock fixture are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422271755.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-14
AI Technical Summary
When the existing locking fixtures limit the workpiece, the cover plate is prone to crush the workpiece and is not tightly clamped, and cannot be adjusted in the horizontal and vertical directions, limiting its use range.
A locking fixture is designed, including a mounting base that can be movable in the first direction, a support base that can be movable in the second direction, and a cover plate that can be movable in the thickness direction. A first magnetic member is provided on the connecting plate of the rotating mechanism, and a second magnetic member with different magnetic properties is provided on the base of the locking mechanism to achieve multi-directional adjustment and tight compression.
The multi-directional adjustment of the locking fixture in the horizontal and vertical directions is realized, adapting to the limit fixation of workpieces of different sizes, improving the stability and fastening of the cover plate, preventing tripping, broadening the scope of use and reducing equipment costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223301522U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of jig technology, and in particular to a locking jig. Background Art
[0002] Jigs are tools used to control position and / or movement and are widely used in areas such as workpiece assembly. When using existing locking jigs to position and secure workpieces, the jig's cover plate can easily crush the workpiece during engagement. Furthermore, the cover plate is not tightly engaged, potentially causing it to come loose. Furthermore, existing locking jigs cannot be adjusted horizontally or vertically, limiting their use. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of this, the present application proposes a locking fixture to solve at least one of the above problems.
[0004] A locking fixture comprises a base plate, a rotating mechanism and a locking mechanism. A mounting seat is provided on the base plate, and the mounting seat is configured to be movable relative to the base plate in a first direction. The rotating mechanism comprises a support seat, a connecting plate and a cover plate. The support seat is provided on the mounting seat, and the support seat is configured to be movable relative to the base plate in a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are both perpendicular to the thickness direction of the base plate. The connecting plate is rotatably connected to the support seat, and a first magnetic member is provided on the connecting plate. The cover plate is connected to one end of the connecting plate away from the support seat, and the cover plate is configured to be movable along the thickness direction of the base plate.
[0005] The locking mechanism includes a base, a handle, and a buckle. The base is fixed to the mounting base and is provided with a second magnetic member having a magnetic property opposite to that of the first magnetic member. The handle is fixed to the connecting plate, and the buckle is elastically connected to the handle and rotatably connected to the connecting plate. One end of the buckle extends from the connecting plate and has a raised locking portion, which is configured to engage with the base to lock the rotating mechanism.
[0006] In one embodiment, a third magnetic member is further provided on the connecting plate, and a magnetic sensor is further provided on the base.
[0007] In one embodiment, a buffer is further provided on the base, and the buffer is configured to abut against the connecting plate.
[0008] In one embodiment, a first opening is provided on the base plate, and a first waist-shaped hole is provided on the mounting seat. The extension direction of the first waist-shaped hole is parallel to the first direction. The first waist-shaped hole and the first opening are configured to fix the mounting seat to the base plate by fasteners.
[0009] In one embodiment, the mounting base is provided with a second opening, and the support base is provided with a second waist-shaped hole. The extension direction of the second waist-shaped hole is parallel to the second direction, and the second waist-shaped hole and the second opening are configured to fix the support base to the mounting base by a fastener.
[0010] In one embodiment, the support base includes a first portion and a second portion symmetrically arranged, and a third portion connecting the first and second portions. The first portion is provided with a first through hole, the second portion is provided with a second through hole, and the third portion is provided with a buffer block protruding from a surface of the third portion.
[0011] In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism further includes a rotating component comprising a first rotating shaft, a washer, and a bearing. A first through-slot is defined at one end of the connecting plate proximate the support seat. The first rotating shaft is partially received within the first through-slot. The ends of the first rotating shaft extend from the first through-slot and into the first and second through-holes, respectively. The washer and the bearing are sleeved at both ends of the first rotating shaft, with the washer positioned between the bearing and the first rotating shaft.
[0012] In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism further includes a protective member, and the protective member is fixed to the third part.
[0013] In one embodiment, the cover plate includes a vertical portion and a horizontal portion that are perpendicular to each other. The vertical portion is provided with a third waist-shaped hole extending parallel to the thickness direction of the base plate, and the horizontal portion extends along the second direction. The connecting plate is provided with a third opening at one end away from the support seat. The third waist-shaped hole and the third opening are configured to allow the cover plate to be secured to the connecting plate via fasteners.
[0014] In one embodiment, the surface portion of the base facing away from the support seat is recessed inwardly to form a first groove, which is configured to engage with the snapping portion. The surface portion of the handle facing the buckle is recessed inwardly to form a second groove to accommodate a portion of the buckle. The locking mechanism further includes an elastic member, one end of which is secured to the second groove and the other end to the surface of the buckle facing the handle.
[0015] In one embodiment, the locking mechanism further includes a second rotating shaft and a retaining spring, wherein the second rotating shaft extends from the retaining spring and the connecting plate along the first direction, and the retaining spring is sleeved on both ends of the second rotating shaft.
[0016] The locking fixture of the present application is capable of multi-directional adjustment in both the horizontal and vertical directions by providing a mounting base movable in a first direction, a support base movable in a second direction, and a cover plate movable in a thickness direction on a base plate. This allows the locking fixture to be used to limit and fix workpieces of various sizes, thus broadening the scope of use of the locking fixture. In addition, by providing a first magnetic member on the connecting plate of the rotating mechanism and a second magnetic member with different magnetic properties on the base of the locking mechanism, the suction force between the second magnetic member and the first magnetic member allows the cover plate to be pressed more tightly against the workpiece, and also improves the stability of the cover plate, preventing the cover plate from disengaging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a locking fixture in a locked state according to one embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structure diagram of the locking fixture shown in another state.
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the exploded view of the locking fixture shown.
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the support base of the locking fixture shown.
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the buckle of the locking fixture shown.
[0022] Description of main component symbols
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028] The following specific implementation methods will further illustrate the embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art of the technical field of the present application embodiments. The terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application embodiments. In the examples, if specific conditions are not specified, they are carried out according to conventional conditions or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. If the manufacturer is not specified for reagents or instruments used, they are all conventional workpieces that can be purchased commercially.
[0030] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0031] It will be understood that when a layer is referred to as being "on" another layer, it can be directly on the other layer or intervening layers may be present therebetween. Conversely, when a layer is referred to as being "directly on" another layer, there are no intervening layers. When a component is referred to as being "attached to," "mounted to," or "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or an intervening component may also be present.
[0032] The embodiments of the present application are described herein with reference to cross-sectional views, which are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments (and intermediate configurations) of the present application. Therefore, variations in the illustrated shapes due to manufacturing processes and / or tolerances are to be expected. Therefore, the embodiments of the present application should not be construed as limited to the specific shapes of the regions illustrated herein, but rather should include deviations in shape that may occur, for example, due to manufacturing. The regions illustrated in the figures are merely schematic; their shapes are not intended to represent the actual shapes of the devices illustrated and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
[0033] The following describes some embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0034] See also Figures 1 to 3 , the present application proposes a locking jig 100 that can limit and fix a workpiece (not shown in the figure), and the locking jig 100 includes a base plate 10, a rotating mechanism 20 and a locking mechanism 30. The base plate 10 is roughly a rectangular plate structure with a certain thickness, which can be used to support the workpiece. A mounting seat 11 is provided on the base plate 10, and the rotating mechanism 20 and the locking mechanism 30 are both provided on the mounting seat 11. When in use, the mounting seat 11 can be moved on the base plate 10 along the first direction X of the base plate 10 so that the mounting seat 11 can be adjusted to a suitable position, so that the mounting seat 11 is more adapted to the size of the workpiece. After adjusting to the appropriate position, the mounting seat 11 can be fixed on the base plate 10.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the rotation mechanism 20 includes a support base 21, a connecting plate 22, and a cover plate 23. The support base 21 is mounted on the mounting base 11, the connecting plate 22 is rotatably connected to the support base 21, and the cover plate 23 is connected to the end of the connecting plate 22 away from the support base 21. During use, the support base 21 can move on the mounting base 11 along the second direction Y of the base plate 10, and the cover plate 23 can move on the connecting plate 22 along the thickness direction Z of the base plate 10, so that the rotation mechanism 20 can be adjusted to a suitable position to better match the size of the workpiece. After adjustment to the appropriate position, the support base 21 can be fixed to the mounting base 11, and the cover plate 23 can be fixed to the connecting plate 22. The second direction Y and the first direction X of the base plate 10 are mutually perpendicular and both perpendicular to the thickness direction Z of the base plate 10, which is also the height direction of the locking fixture 100. The first direction X can be the length direction of the base plate 10 or the width direction of the base plate 10. The connecting plate 22 is provided with a first magnetic member 40, which can be provided on the surface of the connecting plate 22 facing the bottom plate 10. The first magnetic member 40 can be, but is not limited to, a magnet, and can be one or more.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the locking mechanism 30 includes a base 31, a handle 32, and a buckle 33. The base 31 is fixed to the surface of the mounting base 11 facing away from the base plate 10. The base 31 can be positioned corresponding to the connecting plate 22 (that is, the orthographic projection of the base 31 along the thickness direction Z of the base plate 10 at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the connecting plate 22 along the thickness direction Z of the base plate 10). The handle 32 is fixed to the surface of the connecting plate 22 facing away from the base plate 10. The buckle 33 is elastically connected to the handle 32 and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 22. One end of the buckle 33 extends from the connecting plate 22 and has a raised locking portion 330 that can engage with the base 31 to lock the rotating mechanism 20. In the locked state, the rotating mechanism 20 cannot rotate, and the cover plate 23 is pressed against the workpiece to limit and secure it. A second magnetic member 50 is provided on the surface of the base 31 facing the connecting plate 22. The magnetic properties of the second magnetic member 50 are opposite to those of the first magnetic member 40. The second magnetic member 50 may be, but is not limited to, a magnet, and may be one or more. In the locked state, the second magnetic member 50 is at least partially in contact with the first magnetic member 40. Thus, when the cover 23 is pressed against the workpiece, the suction force between the second magnetic member 50 and the first magnetic member 40 ensures that the cover 23 is pressed more tightly against the workpiece, and also enhances the stability of the cover 23, preventing the cover 23 from being disengaged. When the buckle 33 is pressed away from one end of the buckle portion 330, the buckle portion 330 disengages from the base 31, and the rotating mechanism 20 is released from the lock.
[0037] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1 to 3As shown, a first opening 101 is provided on the base plate 10. The first opening 101 may penetrate part of the base plate 10 or the entire base plate 10 along the thickness direction Z. The first opening 101 may be a circular hole, and there may be multiple of them. The mounting base 11 is roughly a rectangular parallelepiped, and is provided with a plurality of first waist-shaped holes 110 (a waist-shaped hole refers to a semicircular arc with symmetrical ends and a long hole parallel to the axis formed in the middle). The number of the first waist-shaped holes 110 is the same as the number of the first openings 101. Each first waist-shaped hole 110 penetrates the mounting base 11 along the thickness direction Z, and the extension direction of each first waist-shaped hole 110 (that is, the direction from the center of one semicircular arc to the center of the other semicircular arc) is parallel to the first direction X of the base plate 10. After the mounting base 11 is positioned on the base plate 10 along the first direction X, the orthographic projection of each first waist-shaped hole 110 on the base plate 10 covers one of the first openings 101. Fasteners (not shown) can be screwed into the first waist-shaped holes 110 and the first openings 101 to secure the mounting base 11 to the base plate 10. Fasteners may be, but are not limited to, screws, pins, etc. By providing the first waist-shaped holes 110 on the mounting base 11, the position of the mounting base 11 on the base plate 10 along the first direction X can be flexibly adjusted, thereby adapting to the assembly requirements of different workpieces.
[0038] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the mounting base 11 is further provided with a second opening 111, which can be located inside the first waist-shaped hole 110. The second opening 111 can penetrate a portion of the mounting base 11 or the entire mounting base 11 along the thickness direction Z. The second opening 111 can be a circular hole, and there can be multiple second openings 111. The support base 21 is provided with multiple second waist-shaped holes 210, the number of which is the same as the number of second openings 111. The extension direction of each second waist-shaped hole 210 (i.e., the direction from the center of one semicircular arc to the center of the other semicircular arc) is parallel to the second direction Y of the base plate 10. After the support base 21 is properly positioned on the mounting base 11 along the second direction Y, the orthographic projection of each second waist-shaped hole 210 on the mounting base 11 covers a second opening 111. Fasteners (not shown) can be screwed into each of the second waist-shaped holes 210 and the second opening 111, thereby securing the support base 21 to the surface of the mounting base 11 facing away from the base plate 10. The fasteners may be, but are not limited to, screws, pins, etc. By providing the second waist-shaped holes 210 on the support base 21, the position of the support base 21 on the mounting base 11 along the second direction Y can be flexibly adjusted, thereby adapting to the assembly requirements of different workpieces.
[0039] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the support base 21 includes a symmetrically arranged first portion 211 and second portion 212, and a third portion 213 connecting the first and second portions 211 and 212. The first portion 211 includes a first plate 2111 and a second plate 2112 connected and substantially perpendicular to each other. The first plate 2111 extends horizontally and aligns with the main surface of the mounting base 11. The second waist-shaped hole 210 may be provided in the first plate 2111. The second plate 2112 extends vertically and is substantially perpendicular to the mounting base 11. The second plate 2112 is provided with a first through-hole 2110. The second portion 212 includes a third plate 2121 and a fourth plate 2122 connected and substantially perpendicular to each other. The third plate 2121 extends horizontally and aligns with the main surface of the mounting base 11. The second waist-shaped hole 210 may be provided in the third plate 2121. The fourth plate 2122 extends vertically and is substantially perpendicular to the mounting base 11. The fourth plate 2122 is provided with a second through-hole 2120. The third portion 213 may be connected between the second plate 2112 and the fourth plate 2122 .
[0040] Furthermore, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the third portion 213 of the support seat 21 is provided with a buffer block 214, and the buffer block 214 can protrude from the surface of the third portion 213. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, when the connecting plate 22 rotates to contact the buffer block 214 , the buffer block 214 can be used to support and abut the connecting plate 22 to prevent further rotation.
[0041] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the rotating mechanism 20 further includes rotating components, including a first rotating shaft 201, a washer 202, and a bearing 203. A first through-slot 220 is defined at one end of the connecting plate 22, proximate to the support base 21. The extending direction of the first through-slot 220 is generally parallel to the first direction X of the base plate 10. The first rotating shaft 201 is partially received within the first through-slot 220. The ends of the first rotating shaft 201 extend from the first through-slot 220 and into the first through-hole 2110 and second through-hole 2120 of the support base 21, respectively. The ends of the first rotating shaft 201 are secured to the first through-hole 2110 and second through-hole 2120, respectively, by fasteners 204, which may be, but are not limited to, screws. Washers 202 are mounted on both ends of the first rotating shaft 201, and bearings 203 are mounted on the outer surface of the washers 202, i.e., the washers 202 are positioned between the bearings 203 and the first rotating shaft 201. One bearing 203 is received in the first through hole 2110, and the other bearing 203 is received in the second through hole 2120. By disposing the first rotating shaft 201, the washer 202, and the bearing 203 at one end of the connecting plate 22, the connecting plate 22 and the cover plate 23 can rotate about the first rotating shaft 201. The washer 202 and the bearing 203 can reduce the friction coefficient during rotation.
[0042] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the connecting plate 22 extends generally along the second direction Y of the base plate 10. One end of the connecting plate 22, which is provided with a first through-slot 220, can be received within the space of the support base 21. The middle portion of the connecting plate 22 can be located on the surface of the base 31, and the first magnetic member 40 can be located in the middle portion facing the surface of the base plate 10. The other end of the connecting plate 22 is connected to the cover plate 23. This end connected to the cover plate 23 is provided with a third opening 221. The cover plate 23 includes a vertical portion 231 and a horizontal portion 232, which are perpendicular to each other. The vertical portion 231 is generally perpendicular to the main plane of the base plate 10 (i.e., the plane formed by the first direction X and the second direction Y). The horizontal portion 232 is generally parallel to the main plane of the base plate 10 and extends generally along the second direction Y. The vertical portion 231 is provided with a third waist-shaped hole 230, which extends parallel to the thickness direction Z of the base plate 10. The number of third waist-shaped holes 230 is the same as the number of third openings 221, and both can be one or more. After the cover plate 23 is properly positioned on the connecting plate 22 along the thickness direction Z, each third waist-shaped hole 230 covers a third opening 221. Fasteners 233 can be screwed into each third waist-shaped hole 230 and each third opening 221, thereby securing the cover plate 23 to the connecting plate 22. Fasteners 233 may be, but are not limited to, screws. Providing the third waist-shaped holes 230 on the cover plate 23 allows for flexible adjustment of the cover plate 23's position on the connecting plate 22 along the thickness direction Z, thereby adapting to the assembly requirements of different workpieces.
[0043] In some embodiments, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the rotating mechanism 20 may further include a protective member 24, which is fixed to the third portion 213 of the support seat 21. The protective member 24 includes a main body 241 and an extension portion 242. The main body 241 is a roughly rectangular plate-like structure, and the main body 241 can be fixed to the third portion 213 by fasteners such as screws and pins. The extension portion 242 can be formed by extending a portion of the surface of the main body 241 along the thickness direction Z and then extending along the second direction Y, and its cross-section is roughly "L"-shaped. The number of extension portions 242 can be two, one of which can fit the partial top surface of the first portion 211 of the support seat 21, and the other extension portion 242 can fit the partial top surface of the second portion 212 of the support seat 21. During the rotation of the connecting plate 22, the two extension portions 242 can limit the connecting plate 22 within a certain range to prevent the connecting plate 22 and other structures from swinging left and right.
[0044] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the base 31 of the locking mechanism 30 can be arranged side by side with the support base 21 along the second direction Y on the surface of the mounting base 11 facing away from the base plate 10. The surface of the base 31 facing away from the support base 21 can be partially recessed inward to form a first groove 310. The first groove 310 is used to engage with the locking portion 330 of the latch 33, thereby locking the rotating mechanism 20. A buffer member 34 can be provided on the base 31. The buffer member 34 can extend from the base 31 at both ends. One end of the buffer member 34 can abut against the connecting plate 22 after extending from the base 31 (abutment means that the two are in contact and have a force acting on each other), and the other end of the buffer member can extend from the base 31 to extend into the third through hole 102 on the base plate 10 (the third through hole 102 extends through the base plate 10 along the thickness direction Z). As the cover plate 23 rotates to contact and press the workpiece, the attractive force between the first magnetic member 40 and the second magnetic member 50 increases the rotational speed of the cover plate 23 and the connecting plate 22, making it more likely that the connecting plate 22 will collide with the base 31. The buffer member 34 reduces the rotational speed, allowing the connecting plate 22 to contact the base 31 more gently, thereby preventing damage caused by impact. The buffer member 34 can be a damper.
[0045] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a magnetic sensor 35 is also provided on the base 31. One end of the magnetic sensor 35 can be flush with the surface of the base 31 facing away from the bottom plate 10, and the other end can extend from the base 31 and extend to the third through hole 102 of the bottom plate 10. A third magnetic member 60 is also provided on the surface of the connecting plate 22 facing the bottom plate 10. The third magnetic member 60 can be, but is not limited to, a magnet. Figure 1 In the locked state shown, the first magnetic member 40 and the second magnetic member 50 are correspondingly arranged and can fit together; the third magnetic member 60 can be correspondingly arranged with the magnetic sensor 35 and can fit together. The magnetic sensor 35 can be installed in multiple locations on the base 31, and the installation location can be selected according to actual needs. The magnetic sensor 35 can be connected to the control center (not shown). When the magnetic sensor 35 senses the magnetism of the third magnetic member 60, it indicates that the connecting plate 22 and the cover plate 23 are fastened in place, and the control center will issue an instruction to proceed to the next action; otherwise, the next action cannot be performed. In other words, the magnetic sensor 35 can play a role in preventing the system from being fooled.
[0046] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 As shown, the handle 32 is generally a block-shaped structure, and its surface facing the buckle 33 may be partially recessed inward to form a second groove 320 to accommodate the portion of the buckle 33 away from the engaging portion 330. The locking mechanism 30 may further include an elastic member 36, one end of which is fixed to the bottom wall of the second groove 320 and the other end is fixed to the surface of the buckle 33 facing the handle 32. The elastic member 36 may be, but is not limited to, a spring.
[0047] In some embodiments, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the buckle 33 includes a main body 331, a protruding portion 332 protruding from the main body 331, and a snap-fit portion 330. The protruding portion 332 is located approximately in the middle of the main body 331, and the snap-fit portion 330 is located at the end of the main body 331. The snap-fit portion 330 is generally hook-shaped. The protruding portion 332 is provided with a second through-slot 3320 that passes through the protruding portion 332. The second through-slot 3320 extends approximately parallel to the first through-slot 220 on the connecting plate 22, and both extend along the first direction X of the base plate 10. The connecting plate 22 is also provided with a fourth through-hole 222 that passes through the connecting plate 22 along the thickness direction Z. The protruding portion 332 of the buckle 33 can be located within the fourth through-hole 222, and the snap-fit portion 330 can extend from the fourth through-hole 222. Corresponding to the position of the fourth through hole 222 , the connecting plate 22 is further provided with two fourth openings 223 symmetrically arranged along the first direction X. The two fourth openings 223 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two ends of the second through groove 3320 .
[0048] Furthermore, the locking mechanism 30 may also include a second rotating shaft 37 and a retaining spring 38. The second rotating shaft 37 is partially received in the second through-slot 3320 of the buckle 33, with both ends extending from the second through-slot 3320 and into the fourth opening 223 on the connecting plate 22, and then extending out of the fourth opening 223. The retaining spring 38 can be fitted over the ends of the second rotating shaft 37 extending from the fourth opening 223, thereby securing the second rotating shaft 37. By configuring the second rotating shaft 37 and retaining spring 38, when one end of the buckle 33 is pressed away from the engaging portion 330, the engaging portion 330 tilts upward as the second rotating shaft 37 rotates, thereby releasing the lock.
[0049] The locking jig 100 of the embodiment of the present application is capable of multi-directional adjustment in the horizontal and vertical directions by providing a mounting seat 11 movable along the first direction X, a support seat 21 movable along the second direction Y, and a cover plate 23 movable along the thickness direction Z on the base plate 10. This allows the locking jig 100 to be used to limit and fix workpieces of more different sizes, thereby broadening the scope of use of the locking jig 100. In addition, by providing a first magnetic member 40 on the connecting plate 22 of the rotating mechanism 20 and providing a second magnetic member 50 with different magnetic properties on the base 31 of the locking mechanism 30, the suction force between the second magnetic member 50 and the first magnetic member 40 allows the cover plate 23 to be pressed more tightly against the workpiece, and can also improve the stability of the cover plate 23 and prevent the cover plate 23 from being disengaged. The locking jig 100 of the embodiment of the present application has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can be used as a standard module, thereby reducing equipment costs.
[0050] The above description is some specific implementation methods of the present application, but in actual application, it is not limited to these implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in this field, other variations and changes made according to the technical concept of the present application should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A locking fixture, characterized in that: include: a bottom plate, wherein a mounting seat is provided on the bottom plate, and the mounting seat is configured to be movable relative to the bottom plate along a first direction; The rotation mechanism includes a support base, a connecting plate, and a cover plate; the support base is provided on the mounting base, and the support base is configured to be movable relative to the base plate along a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are both perpendicular to the thickness direction of the base plate; the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the support base, and a first magnetic member is provided on the connecting plate; the cover plate is connected to an end of the connecting plate away from the support base, and the cover plate is configured to be movable along the thickness direction of the base plate; A locking mechanism includes a base, a handle and a buckle; the base is fixed to the mounting seat, and a second magnetic member is provided on the base, the magnetism of the second magnetic member is opposite to that of the first magnetic member; the handle is fixed to the connecting plate, the buckle is elastically connected to the handle and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, one end of the buckle extends from the connecting plate and has a raised buckling portion, and the buckle is configured to be buckled with the base to lock the rotating mechanism.
2. The locking fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate is further provided with a third magnetic component, and the base is further provided with a magnetic sensor.
3. The locking fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer is also provided on the base, and the buffer is configured to abut against the connecting plate.
4. The locking fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first opening is provided on the base plate, and a first waist-shaped hole is provided on the mounting seat. The extension direction of the first waist-shaped hole is parallel to the first direction. The first waist-shaped hole and the first opening are configured to fix the mounting seat to the base plate by fasteners.
5. The locking fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second opening is provided on the mounting seat, and a second waist-shaped hole is provided on the support seat. The extension direction of the second waist-shaped hole is parallel to the second direction. The second waist-shaped hole and the second opening are configured to fix the support seat to the mounting seat by fasteners.
6. The locking fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base includes a first part and a second part symmetrically arranged, and a third part connecting the first and second parts, the first part is provided with a first through hole, the second part is provided with a second through hole, and the third part is provided with a buffer block, and the buffer block protrudes from the surface of the third part; The rotating mechanism also includes a rotating component, which includes a first rotating shaft, a washer and a bearing. A first through groove is provided at one end of the connecting plate close to the support seat, and the first rotating shaft is partially accommodated in the first through groove. The two ends of the first rotating shaft respectively extend from the first through groove and extend into the first through hole and the second through hole respectively. The washer and the bearing are sleeved at both ends of the first rotating shaft, and the washer is located between the bearing and the first rotating shaft.
7. The locking fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism further includes a protective member fixed to the third part.
8. The locking fixture according to claim 1, wherein: The cover plate includes a vertical portion and a horizontal portion that are perpendicular to each other, the vertical portion is provided with a third waist-shaped hole, the extension direction of the third waist-shaped hole is parallel to the thickness direction of the base plate, and the horizontal portion extends along the second direction; the connecting plate is provided with a third opening at one end away from the support seat, and the third waist-shaped hole and the third opening are configured to fix the cover plate to the connecting plate by fasteners.
9. The locking fixture according to claim 1, wherein: The surface portion of the base facing away from the support seat is recessed inward to form a first groove, and the first groove is used to engage with the buckling portion; the surface portion of the handle facing the buckle is recessed inward to form a second groove to accommodate the buckle portion; the locking mechanism also includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is fixed to the second groove, and the other end is fixed to the surface of the buckle facing the handle.
10. The locking fixture according to claim 1, wherein: The locking mechanism further includes a second rotating shaft and a clamping spring. The second rotating shaft extends from the clamp and the connecting plate along the first direction. The clamping spring is sleeved on both ends of the second rotating shaft.