Conveying and seed cutting device for areca nut processing

Abstract

A conveying and seed cutting device for areca nut processing comprises a box body and a pushing oil cylinder arranged in the box body, a plurality of material pushing grooves are formed in the position, in front of the pushing oil cylinder, in the box body through partition plates, a baffle is arranged above the material pushing grooves, and therefore the material pushing grooves form a plurality of material pushing channels. A blanking channel communicated with the plurality of material pushing channels is arranged above the plurality of material pushing channels, a plurality of blanking cavities are formed in the blanking channel through a plurality of blanking partition plates, and the plurality of blanking cavities are communicated with the plurality of material pushing grooves; a blanking box is arranged above the blanking channel, and the blanking box is arranged on the box body through a spring; a plurality of blanking cavities are formed in the blanking box through a plurality of blanking partition plates, the plurality of blanking cavities correspond to the plurality of blanking cavities, and a vibration motor connected with the blanking box is arranged on the box body; therefore, the technical problems that manual slicing is low in production efficiency and high in labor cost are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of betel nut processing, in particular to a betel nut conveying and seed cutting device for processing betel nut. Background Art

[0002] Areca nut is an evergreen tree of the Magnoliaceae, Primatales, Arecaceae, and Areca genus. It has an upright, tree-like stem, more than 10 meters high and up to 30 meters high, with obvious annular leaf scars. It is monoecious, with many branches in the inflorescence, oblong ovary, oblong or ovoid fruit, and ovate seeds. The flowering and fruiting period is March-April.

[0003] At present, the slicing process of betel nut in the betel nut industry is still mainly manual slicing, and there are the following defects: First, manual slicing has low production efficiency and high labor costs; second, workers are prone to work-related injuries during the slicing process, and the sanitary quality cannot be guaranteed; third, the cut betel nuts need to be placed in a collection box; fourth, new employees cut the seeds manually, and the cut betel nuts are difficult to meet the process requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a betel nut seed-cutting device for processing betel nuts.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is:

[0006] A betel nut processing conveying and cutting device comprises a box body, a pushing oil cylinder arranged in the box body, a plurality of pushing grooves are formed in front of the pushing oil cylinder and in the box body by partitions, a baffle is provided above the plurality of pushing grooves, so that the plurality of pushing grooves form a plurality of pushing channels, a blanking channel connected to the plurality of pushing channels is provided above the plurality of pushing channels, a plurality of blanking partitions are formed in the blanking channels to form a plurality of blanking cavities, and the plurality of blanking cavities are connected to the plurality of pushing grooves;

[0007] A blanking box is provided above the blanking channel, and the blanking box is arranged on the box body through a spring; a plurality of blanking cavities are formed in the blanking box through a plurality of blanking partitions, and the plurality of blanking cavities correspond to the plurality of blanking cavities, and a vibration motor connected to the blanking box is provided on the box body.

[0008] In one embodiment, a discharge hopper is provided on the discharge box.

[0009] In one embodiment, a connecting rod is connected to the output shaft of the pushing oil cylinder, and a plurality of pushing rods are provided at one end of the connecting rod. The plurality of pushing rods can perform reciprocating motion in a plurality of the pushing channels.

[0010] In one embodiment, the diameter of the plurality of pushing channels is larger than the longitudinal diameter of the betel nut.

[0011] In one embodiment, seed cutters are provided in a plurality of the pushing channels.

[0012] In one embodiment, a blanking opening is provided at the rear end of the seed cutter.

[0013] In one embodiment, a blanking plate is provided below the blanking port.

[0014] In one embodiment, the seed cutter is a seed cutter blade.

[0015] In one embodiment, the seed cutter is a cutting wheel, and the cutting wheels in the plurality of pushing channels are fixedly connected via a rotating shaft. A servo motor connected to the rotating shaft is provided on the outside of the box.

[0016] In one embodiment, the bottom of the box is provided with supporting feet.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. The utility model uses a box body and a pushing oil cylinder arranged in the box body to push the front of the oil cylinder and form a plurality of pushing grooves in the box body through partitions. A baffle is provided above the plurality of pushing grooves, so that the plurality of pushing grooves form a plurality of pushing channels. A blanking channel connected to the plurality of pushing channels is provided above the plurality of pushing channels. A plurality of blanking cavities are formed in the blanking channels through a plurality of blanking partitions. The plurality of blanking cavities are connected with the plurality of pushing grooves. Seed cutting knives are provided in the plurality of pushing channels. Therefore, the betel nuts in the plurality of pushing channels can be pushed forward by the operation of the pushing oil cylinder, and the seeds can be cut by the seed cutting knives in the plurality of pushing channels. This solves the technical problems of low production efficiency and high labor cost of manual slicing.

[0019] 2. A discharge box is provided above the discharge channel, and the discharge box is arranged on the box body through a spring; a plurality of discharge cavities are formed in the discharge box through a plurality of discharge partitions, and the plurality of discharge cavities correspond to the plurality of discharge cavities, and a vibration motor connected to the discharge box is provided on the box body, and a discharge hopper is provided on the discharge box; thus, the betel nuts are poured into the discharge hopper, and then the operation of the vibration motor causes the betel nuts to fall vertically or longitudinally into the plurality of discharge cavities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the pushing channel structure;

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the blanking channel structure;

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the unloading box structure;

[0024] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the pushing cylinder structure;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push channel of Example 2 of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the baffle structure.

[0027] In the figure: 5. Support foot, 10. Box body, 15. Partition, 16. Push groove, 17. Baffle, 20. Push cylinder, 21. Blanking channel, 22. Blanking partition, 23. Blanking cavity, 24. Blanking box, 25. Spring, 26. Blanking partition, 27. Blanking cavity, 28. Vibration motor, 29. Blanking hopper, 30. Connecting rod, 31. Push rod, 32. Blanking port, 33. Blanking plate, 35. Seed cutter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment includes a box body 10 and a pushing cylinder 20 disposed in the box body 10. In this embodiment, a connecting rod 30 is connected to the output shaft of the pushing cylinder 20, and a plurality of pushing rods 31 are provided at one end of the connecting rod 30.

[0031] A plurality of pushing grooves 16 are formed in front of the pushing cylinder 20 and in the box body 10 through a partition 15. The plurality of pushing grooves 16 are longitudinal grooves for the longitudinal passage of betel nuts. A baffle 17 is provided above the plurality of pushing grooves 16, so that the plurality of pushing grooves 16 form a plurality of pushing channels. The plurality of pushing rods 31 can reciprocate in the plurality of pushing channels. In this embodiment, the diameter of the plurality of pushing channels is larger than the longitudinal diameter of the betel nuts. Thus, the operation of the pushing cylinder 20 drives the plurality of pushing rods 31 to push the betel nuts in the plurality of pushing channels forward.

[0032] In this embodiment, the baffle 17 extends to one-third of the baffle 17 , so that the plurality of pushing grooves 16 are connected to the plurality of blanking cavities 23 ;

[0033] A seed cutter 35 is provided in each of the plurality of pushing channels. In this embodiment, the seed cutter 35 is a seed cutting blade. Thus, by pushing the oil cylinder 20, the plurality of pushing rods 31 are driven to push the betel nuts in the plurality of pushing channels toward the seed cutting blade, and the seeds are cut by the seed cutting blade.

[0034] A drop opening 32 is provided at the rear end of the seed cutting knife 35 ; a drop plate 33 is provided below the drop opening 32 ; thus, the betel nut after being cut by the seed cutting blade falls through the drop opening 32 onto the drop plate 33 and is then collected.

[0035] A feeding channel 21 is provided above the plurality of pushing channels and communicates with the plurality of pushing channels. A plurality of feeding cavities 23 are formed in the feeding channel 21 by a plurality of feeding baffles 22. The plurality of feeding cavities 23 communicate with the plurality of pushing grooves 16. In this embodiment, the plurality of feeding cavities 23 are longitudinal grooves, which only allow betel nuts to pass longitudinally or vertically.

[0036] A feeding box 24 is provided above the feeding channel 21, and the feeding box 24 is arranged on the box body 10 through a spring 25; a plurality of feeding chambers 27 are formed in the feeding box 24 through a plurality of feeding partitions 26, and the plurality of feeding chambers 27 correspond to the plurality of feeding chambers 23, and a vibration motor 28 connected to the feeding box 24 is provided on the box body 10; a feeding hopper 29 is provided on the feeding box 24; in this embodiment, the plurality of feeding chambers 27 are longitudinal grooves, which are only for the longitudinal or vertical passage of betel nuts. Thus, the betel nut that needs to be cut into seeds enters the discharge box 24 from the discharge hopper 29, and through the operation of the vibration motor 28, the betel nut enters the discharge cavity 27 in the discharge box 24 longitudinally or vertically, and then enters the plurality of drop cavities 23 through the discharge cavity 27, and then enters the plurality of pushing channels. By pushing the operation of the oil cylinder 20, the plurality of pushing rods 31 are driven to push the betel nut in the plurality of pushing channels to the seed cutting blade, and the seed cutting is performed by the seed cutting blade.

[0037] In addition, support legs 5 are provided at the bottom of the box body 10 , and the entire box body 10 is supported by the support legs 5 .

[0038] Example 2

[0039] like Figure 4-7 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the seed cutter 35 is a cutting wheel, the cutting wheels in the plurality of pushing channels are fixedly connected by a rotating shaft, and a servo motor connected to the rotating shaft is provided on the outside of the box body 10.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A betel nut seed-cutting device for processing betel nut, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (10), a pushing oil cylinder (20) arranged in the box body (10), a plurality of pushing grooves (16) are formed in front of the pushing oil cylinder (20) and in the box body (10) through a partition (15), a baffle (17) is provided above the plurality of pushing grooves (16), so that the plurality of pushing grooves (16) form a plurality of pushing channels, a blanking channel (21) connected to the plurality of pushing channels is provided above the plurality of pushing channels, a plurality of blanking cavities (23) are formed in the blanking channel (21) through a plurality of blanking partitions (22), and the plurality of blanking cavities (23) are connected to the plurality of pushing grooves (16); A material discharge box (24) is provided above the material discharge channel (21), and the material discharge box (24) is arranged on the box body (10) through a spring (25); a plurality of material discharge cavities (27) are formed in the material discharge box (24) through a plurality of material discharge partitions (26), and the plurality of material discharge cavities (27) correspond to the plurality of material discharge cavities (23), and a vibration motor (28) connected to the material discharge box (24) is provided on the box body (10).

2. The betel nut processing conveying and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge box (24) is provided with a discharge hopper (29).

3. The betel nut processing conveying and cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (30) is connected to the output shaft of the pushing oil cylinder (20), and a plurality of pushing rods (31) are provided at one end of the connecting rod (30). The plurality of pushing rods (31) can perform reciprocating motion in the plurality of pushing channels.

4. The betel nut processing conveying and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the plurality of pushing channels are larger than the longitudinal diameter of the betel nut.

5. The betel nut processing conveying and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Seed cutting knives (35) are provided in the plurality of pushing channels.

6. The betel nut processing conveying and cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A blanking opening (32) is provided at the rear end of the seed cutting knife (35).

7. The betel nut processing conveying and cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A blanking plate (33) is provided below the blanking opening (32).

8. The betel nut processing conveying and cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The seed cutter (35) is a seed cutter blade.

9. The betel nut processing conveying and cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The seed cutter (35) is a cutting wheel, and the cutting wheels in the plurality of pushing channels are fixedly connected via a rotating shaft. A servo motor connected to the rotating shaft is provided on the outside of the box (10).

10. The betel nut processing conveying and cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (10) is provided with supporting feet (5).

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