Medicinal material setting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicinal material setting machine which comprises a rack, a driving mechanism and an extrusion setting device, the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack, two extrusion mounting seats which are oppositely arranged at intervals are arranged on the rack at equal height, and the extrusion setting device comprises a pair of first extrusion roll shafts. The two ends of the pair of first extrusion roll shafts are rotatably arranged on the two extrusion mounting seats respectively, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the pair of first extrusion roll shafts to rotate; a plurality of extrusion gaps are formed between the pair of first extrusion roll shafts in the axial direction, and the widths of the plurality of extrusion gaps are gradually reduced or increased in sequence. According to the medicinal material shaping machine, the medicinal materials are extruded and shaped through mechanical design instead of a manual mode, time and labor are saved, the medicinal materials with different sizes can be shaped, and the medicinal material shaping efficiency and applicability are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment, in particular to a medicinal material shaping machine. Background Art

[0002] Common Chinese medicinal herbs are those produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environments. Due to the concentrated production, cultivation techniques, harvesting, and processing are highly demanding. Some sun-dried herbs often require rolling and shaping before use to standardize their outer diameters for slicing. However, currently, there is no such thing as a slicing machine, so the process is typically done manually. This is inefficient, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a medicinal material shaping machine, which uses a mechanized design to replace the manual method of extruding and shaping medicinal materials, saving time and effort, and can shape medicinal materials of different sizes, greatly improving the efficiency and applicability of medicinal material shaping.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A medicinal material shaping machine includes a frame, a driving mechanism, and an extrusion shaping device. The driving mechanism is arranged on the frame, and two extrusion mounting seats arranged at equal height and relative to each other are arranged on the frame. The extrusion shaping device includes a pair of first extrusion rollers, and the two ends of the pair of first extrusion rollers are rotatably arranged on the two extrusion mounting seats respectively. The driving mechanism is used to drive the pair of first extrusion rollers to rotate; a plurality of extrusion gaps are formed between the pair of first extrusion rollers along the axial direction, and the widths of the plurality of extrusion gaps gradually decrease or increase in sequence.

[0006] As an embodiment, nine extrusion gaps are formed between a pair of the first extrusion rollers along the axial direction, and the widths of the nine extrusion gaps are 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 3.0 mm, 3.5 mm, 4.0 mm, 4.2 mm, 4.5 mm, 5.0 mm, 5.2 mm, and 5.6 mm, respectively.

[0007] As an embodiment, the extrusion shaping device also includes a pair of second extrusion rollers, the pair of second extrusion rollers have the same structure as the pair of first extrusion rollers, and the pair of second extrusion rollers are arranged at intervals directly below the pair of first extrusion rollers; the driving mechanism is used to drive the pair of first extrusion rollers and the pair of second extrusion rollers to rotate.

[0008] As an embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a transmission assembly. The driving motor is arranged on the frame. The driving motor is connected to the transmission assembly in a driving manner. The transmission assembly is connected to a pair of first extrusion rollers in a driving manner. The driving motor is used to drive the transmission assembly to rotate, and then drive the pair of first extrusion rollers to rotate through the transmission assembly.

[0009] As an embodiment, a driving wheel is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and a pair of first extrusion rollers are coaxially provided with roller wheels, and the two roller wheels are meshed with each other. The transmission assembly includes a transmission gear set, and the transmission gear set is rotatably provided on the frame, and the transmission gear set is meshed with the driving wheel and one of the roller wheels respectively.

[0010] As an embodiment, bearing grooves are respectively provided on the two extrusion mounting seats, a bearing slider is slidably provided in each bearing groove, and elastic buffer parts are provided on the bearing slider and one side of the bearing groove. The two ends of one of the first extrusion rollers are respectively rotatably provided in the two bearing sliders, and the two ends of the other first extrusion roller are respectively rotatably provided on the two extrusion mounting seats.

[0011] As an embodiment, bearing members are respectively provided at the same height on one side of the bearing slot of the two extrusion mounting seats, and both ends of the other first extrusion roller are respectively rotatably provided in the two bearing members.

[0012] As an embodiment, the elastic buffer is an elastic spring, and an anti-collision block is provided at one end of the elastic spring away from the first squeezing roller.

[0013] As an embodiment, a distance measuring sensor is provided on the frame, the distance measuring sensor is provided on one side of the first squeezing roller connected to the elastic buffer, and the distance measuring sensor is used to measure the displacement change of the first squeezing roller.

[0014] As an implementation method, medicinal material channels are vertically arranged above the multiple extrusion gaps; and output belts are horizontally arranged below the multiple extrusion gaps.

[0015] Compared with traditional technology, the medicinal material shaping machine described in this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention replaces manual extrusion and shaping of medicinal materials through a mechanized design. Specifically, a pair of first extrusion rollers are arranged on a frame, and a plurality of extrusion gaps of different sizes are formed between the pair of first extrusion rollers. In this way, the pair of first extrusion rollers can be driven by a driving mechanism. During the rotation of the pair of first extrusion rollers, the medicinal materials can be extruded and shaped by selecting a suitable extrusion gap according to the shaping size. In order to enhance the effect of extrusion and shaping of the medicinal materials, the present invention further provides a pair of second extrusion rollers with the same structure below the pair of first extrusion rollers, thereby allowing the medicinal materials to be extruded and shaped twice, effectively improving the shaping effect of the medicinal materials. In addition, the present invention provides an elastic buffer, which can buffer the first extrusion rollers when extruding medicinal materials with greater hardness, and a certain elastic displacement can be measured by a distance sensor. Therefore, the present invention replaces manual extrusion and shaping of medicinal materials through a mechanized design, saving time and labor, and can shape medicinal materials of different sizes, greatly improving the efficiency and applicability of medicinal material shaping.

[0017] In order to better understand and implement the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the structural diagrams of the medicinal material shaping machine of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is the second structural diagram of the medicinal material shaping machine of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the third structural diagram of the medicinal material shaping machine of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is the fourth structural diagram of the medicinal material shaping machine of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is the fifth structural diagram of the medicinal material shaping machine of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the extrusion shaping device and the frame of the medicinal material shaping machine of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a pair of first extrusion rollers of the medicinal material shaping machine of the present invention.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 10. Frame; 11. Extrusion mounting seat; 12. Bearing slider; 13. Elastic buffer; 14. Medicinal material channel; 15. Output belt; 16. Distance sensor; 20. Driving mechanism; 30. Extrusion shaping device; 31. First extrusion roller; 32. Extrusion gap; 33. Second extrusion roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To further illustrate various embodiments, this utility model is provided with accompanying drawings. These drawings form part of the disclosure of this utility model and are primarily used to illustrate the embodiments and, in conjunction with the relevant description in the specification, to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. By referring to these drawings, those skilled in the art will be able to understand other possible implementations and the advantages of this utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 7 ; The utility model provides a medicinal material shaping machine, including a frame 10, a driving mechanism 20, and an extrusion shaping device 30. The driving mechanism 20 is arranged on the frame 10, and two relatively spaced extrusion mounting seats 11 are arranged at the same height on the frame 10. The extrusion shaping device 30 includes a pair of first extrusion rollers 31, and the two ends of the pair of first extrusion rollers 31 are rotatably arranged on the two extrusion mounting seats 11 respectively. The driving mechanism 20 is used to drive the pair of first extrusion rollers 31 to rotate; a plurality of extrusion gaps 32 are formed between the pair of first extrusion rollers 31 along the axial direction, and the widths of the plurality of extrusion gaps 32 gradually decrease or increase in sequence.

[0030] Among them, nine extrusion gaps 32 are formed between a pair of the first extrusion rollers 31 of the utility model along the axial direction, and the widths of the nine extrusion gaps 32 are 2.0mm, 2.5mm, 3.0mm, 3.5mm, 4.0mm, 4.2mm, 4.5mm, 5.0mm, 5.2mm, and 5.6mm respectively.

[0031] It can be understood that the present invention designs the number of extrusion gaps 32 to be nine, thereby achieving nine different sizes of extrusion shaping of medicinal materials. That is, the present invention sets a pair of first extrusion rollers 31 on the frame 10, and forms a plurality of extrusion gaps of different sizes between the pair of first extrusion rollers 31. In this way, the pair of first extrusion rollers 31 can be driven by the driving mechanism 20. During the rotation of the pair of first extrusion rollers 31, the medicinal materials can be extruded and shaped by selecting the appropriate extrusion gap according to the shaping size.

[0032] In the present invention, the drive mechanism 20 includes a drive motor and a transmission assembly. The drive motor is disposed on the frame 10 and is drivingly connected to the transmission assembly. The transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the pair of first extrusion rollers 31. The drive motor is used to drive the transmission assembly to rotate, thereby driving the pair of first extrusion rollers 31 to rotate through the transmission assembly. A drive wheel is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the drive motor, and roller wheels are coaxially disposed on the pair of first extrusion rollers 31, respectively. The two roller wheels are meshed with each other. The transmission assembly includes a transmission gear set, which is rotatably disposed on the frame 10 and is meshed with the drive wheel and one of the roller wheels.

[0033] It can be understood that the drive mechanism 20 drives the pair of first extrusion rollers 31 to rotate via a transmission assembly. The drive motor and transmission assembly can employ conventional motor models and transmission gear sets in the art, and will not be further described here. Furthermore, in other embodiments, the transmission assembly can employ a belt or other transmission structure. In other words, the transmission structure between the drive motor and the rollers is conventional in the art.

[0034] In the present invention, bearing grooves are respectively provided on the two extrusion mounting seats 11, and a bearing slider 12 is slidably provided in each bearing groove. An elastic buffer 13 is provided on the bearing slider 12 and one side of the bearing groove. The two ends of one of the first extrusion rollers 31 are respectively rotatably provided in the two bearing sliders 12, and the two ends of the other first extrusion roller 31 are respectively rotatably provided on the two extrusion mounting seats 11.

[0035] The two extrusion mounts 11 are provided with bearings at equal heights on one side of the bearing slot. The first extrusion roller 31 is rotatably mounted at both ends within the two bearings. The elastic buffer 13 is a spring, with a bumper positioned at the end away from the first extrusion roller 31. Furthermore, a distance sensor 16 is provided on the frame 10. The distance sensor 16 is positioned on the side of the first extrusion roller 31 to which the elastic buffer 13 is connected, and is used to measure displacement changes of the first extrusion roller 31.

[0036] It can be understood that the two ends of one of the first extrusion rollers 31 are respectively arranged in a slidable bearing slider 12, and an elastic buffer 13 is provided on the side wall of the bearing slider 12. In this way, when the size of the medicinal material is slightly larger than the extrusion gap 32, the first extrusion roller 31 can be slightly pushed open. At this time, the first extrusion roller 31 is still pressed tightly against the first extrusion roller 31 under the elastic force of the elastic buffer 13, so that an extrusion gap 32 for extruding and shaping the medicinal material can still be formed between the two first extrusion rollers 31, and the change in the extrusion gap 32 can also be measured by the distance sensor 16.

[0037] In the present invention, medicinal material channels 14 are vertically arranged above the multiple extrusion gaps 32 , and output belts 15 are horizontally arranged below the multiple extrusion gaps 32 .

[0038] It can be understood that the vertically designed medicinal material channel 14 facilitates the entry of medicinal materials into the extrusion gap 32, and the horizontally arranged output belt 15 can convey the extruded and shaped medicinal materials out, making it easier for users to take the shaped medicinal materials. It should be noted that the output belt 15 can be driven by a motor. The output belt 15 can adopt a conventional conveyor belt structure, and the motor-driven conveyor belt for conveying is a conventional method in the art, so it will not be further described here.

[0039] Furthermore, in order to improve the effect of extrusion shaping of medicinal materials, the present invention can also set a pair of second extrusion rollers 33 with the same structure below the pair of first extrusion rollers 31, so that the medicinal materials are extruded and shaped twice, effectively improving the shaping effect of the medicinal materials.

[0040] Therefore, the utility model uses a mechanized design to replace the manual method to extrude and shape the medicinal materials, which saves time and labor, and can shape medicinal materials of different sizes, greatly improving the efficiency and applicability of medicinal material shaping.

[0041] The above-described embodiments represent only a few implementation methods of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the medicinal material shaping machine. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the scope of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicinal material shaping machine, characterized by: The extrusion forming device comprises a frame, a driving mechanism, and an extrusion forming device, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame, and two extrusion mounting seats are arranged on the frame at the same height and spaced apart from each other. The extrusion forming device comprises a pair of first extrusion rollers, and the two ends of the pair of first extrusion rollers are rotatably arranged on the two extrusion mounting seats, respectively. The driving mechanism is used to drive the pair of first extrusion rollers to rotate. A plurality of extrusion gaps are formed between the pair of first extrusion rollers along the axial direction, and the widths of the plurality of extrusion gaps gradually decrease or increase in sequence.

2. The medicinal material shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Nine extrusion gaps are formed between a pair of the first extrusion rollers along the axial direction, and the widths of the nine extrusion gaps are 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm, 3.0 mm, 3.5 mm, 4.0 mm, 4.2 mm, 4.5 mm, 5.0 mm, 5.2 mm, and 5.6 mm, respectively.

3. The medicinal material shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion shaping device also includes a pair of second extrusion rollers, which have the same structure as the pair of first extrusion rollers, and are arranged at intervals directly below the pair of first extrusion rollers; the driving mechanism is used to drive the pair of first extrusion rollers and the pair of second extrusion rollers to rotate.

4. The medicinal material shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a transmission assembly. The driving motor is arranged on the frame. The driving motor is drivingly connected to the transmission assembly. The transmission assembly is drivingly connected to a pair of first extrusion rollers. The driving motor is used to drive the transmission assembly to rotate, and then drive the pair of first extrusion rollers to rotate through the transmission assembly.

5. The medicinal material shaping machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving wheel is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and a pair of roller wheels are coaxially provided on each of the first extrusion rollers. The two roller wheels are meshed with each other. The transmission assembly includes a transmission gear set, which is rotatably provided on the frame, and the transmission gear set is meshed with the driving wheel and one of the roller wheels respectively.

6. The medicinal material shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two extrusion mounting seats are respectively provided with bearing grooves, and a bearing slider is slidably provided in each bearing groove. An elastic buffer is provided on the bearing slider and one side of the bearing groove. The two ends of one of the first extrusion rollers are respectively rotatably provided in the two bearing sliders, and the two ends of the other first extrusion roller are respectively rotatably provided on the two extrusion mounting seats.

7. The medicinal material shaping machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the bearing slot of the two extrusion mounting seats is provided with bearing parts at the same height, and both ends of the other first extrusion roller are rotatably provided in the two bearing parts.

8. The medicinal material shaping machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic buffer is an elastic spring, and an anti-collision block is provided at one end of the elastic spring away from the first squeezing roller.

9. The medicinal material shaping machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a distance measuring sensor, which is arranged on one side of the first squeezing roller connected to the elastic buffer, and is used to measure the displacement change of the first squeezing roller.

10. The medicinal material shaping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Medicinal material channels are vertically arranged above the multiple extrusion gaps; and output belts are horizontally arranged below the multiple extrusion gaps.

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