Movable anti-crushing well lid opening and closing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable anti-crushing well lid opening and closing device which comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with an adjusting seat, the front surface of the adjusting seat is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the lower surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft. The well lid can be opened and closed through the arrangement of a driving motor, a first conical tooth, a connecting shaft, a second conical tooth, a storage wheel, a lid opening rope, a buckle block and other structures, the trouble of manually opening and closing the well lid is reduced, the efficiency of the well lid opening and closing process is improved, the device can be conveniently moved through the arrangement of a handle and rolling wheels, and meanwhile the device is convenient to use. And in cooperation with the arrangement of a connecting bin, a double-end motor, a lead screw, a limiting block, a second conical tooth, a toothed plate, a rotating column and a gear seat, the stability of the device can be improved when the well lid is opened and closed, the situation that the device shifts when opening and closing the well lid is avoided, and therefore the safety of the well lid opening and closing process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal maintenance tools, in particular to a movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device. Background Art

[0002] In urban infrastructure, underground pipeline manhole covers are an indispensable component used to cover and protect the inspection openings of underground pipelines.

[0003] However, when traditional manhole covers need to be inspected, maintained or repaired for underground pipelines, workers must manually open the manhole covers. During this process, opening and closing the manhole covers often requires a lot of force, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Secondly, although there are corresponding manhole cover opening and closing devices, the devices need to be transported to the vicinity of the manhole covers by a transport vehicle, which is inconvenient. In addition, although some manhole cover opening and closing devices can be moved by rollers, the area of ​​the rollers in contact with the ground is small, so the device is easily displaced when the manhole cover is opened and closed, which can cause the manhole cover to flip over, resulting in injuries to people and low safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device, which can realize the opening and closing of the manhole cover by arranging structures such as a driving motor, a first conical tooth, a connecting shaft, a second conical tooth, a storage wheel, a cover opening rope, and a snap block, thereby reducing the trouble of opening and closing the manhole cover manually, thereby improving the efficiency of the manhole cover opening and closing process, and arranging the handle and the roller to facilitate the movement of the device. At the same time, the arrangement of the connecting bin, a double-headed motor, a lead screw, a limit block, a second conical tooth, a tooth plate, a rotating column, and a gear seat can enhance the stability of the device when the manhole cover is opened and closed, and avoid the situation of displacement of the device when opening and closing the manhole cover, thereby improving the safety of the manhole cover opening and closing process.

[0005] The utility model also provides a movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device, comprising:

[0006] The base has an upper surface fixedly connected to an adjusting seat, a front surface of the adjusting seat fixedly connected to a fixing plate, a lower surface of the fixing plate fixedly connected to a driving motor, an output end of the driving motor fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, an outer surface of the rotating shaft fixedly connected to a first conical tooth, an inner surface of the adjusting seat rotatably connected to a connecting shaft, an outer surface of the connecting shaft fixedly connected to a second conical tooth, an outer surface of the connecting shaft fixedly connected to a storing wheel, an inner surface of the storing wheel fixedly connected to a cover-opening rope, and an end of the cover-opening rope away from the storing wheel fixedly connected to a buckle block.

[0007] The upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a handle, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a connecting warehouse, the outer surface of the connecting warehouse is fixedly connected to a double-headed motor, the output end of the double-headed motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw, the end of the lead screw away from the double-headed motor is fixedly connected to a limiting block, the outer surface of the lead screw is threadedly connected to an L-shaped slider, the outer surface of the L-shaped slider is fixedly connected to a toothed plate, the inner surface of the connecting warehouse is rotatably connected to a rotating column, the outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a gear seat, and the lower surface of the gear seat is fixedly connected to a roller.

[0008] According to the movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device, the outer surface of the connecting compartment is provided with a limiting groove, the inner surface of the limiting groove is adapted to the L-shaped slider, and is used to limit the L-shaped slider when it moves.

[0009] According to the movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device, a contraction groove is provided on the lower surface of the base, and the inner surface of the contraction groove is adapted to the roller to facilitate the storage of the roller.

[0010] According to the movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the first conical teeth are engaged with the second conical teeth.

[0011] According to the movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device, the outer surface of the lead screw is provided with a thread line to facilitate the movement of the L-shaped slider.

[0012] According to the movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device, the tooth plate is engaged with the gear seat, and the number of the rollers is four and distributed in a rectangular array, which facilitates the movement of the device.

[0013] According to the movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device, the number of the connecting compartments is two and they are distributed front to back, and the outer surface of the adjusting seat is in contact with the connecting compartments.

[0014] According to the movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device, the driving motor and the double-headed motor are both electrically connected to the external power supply.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic bottom side diagram of the overall structure of a movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device of the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Base; 2. Adjustment seat; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Drive motor; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. First conical gear; 7. Connecting shaft; 8. Second conical gear; 9. Storage wheel; 10. Opening rope; 11. Snap block; 12. Handle; 13. Connecting compartment; 14. Double-headed motor; 15. Lead screw; 16. Limit block; 17. Thread line; 18. L-shaped slider; 19. Tooth plate; 20. Rotating column; 21. Gear seat; 22. Roller; 23. Limit slot; 24. Retraction slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-5 The utility model relates to a movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device, which includes: a base 1, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the adjusting base 2, the front surface of the adjusting base 2 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 3, the lower surface of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 4, the output end of the driving motor 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the first conical tooth 6, the inner surface of the adjusting base 2 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 7, the outer surface of the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the second conical tooth 8, the outer surface of the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the storing wheel 9, the inner surface of the storing wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the cover opening rope 10, and the end of the cover opening rope 10 away from the storing wheel 9 is fixedly connected to the buckle block 11. A contraction groove 24 is provided on the lower surface of the base 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 3, the first conical tooth 6 is meshed with the second conical tooth 8, and the driving motor 4 is electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0026] The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a handle 12, the upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting chamber 13, the outer surface of the connecting chamber 13 is fixedly connected to a double-headed motor 14, the output end of the double-headed motor 14 is fixedly connected to a lead screw 15, the end of the lead screw 15 away from the double-headed motor 14 is fixedly connected to a limit block 16, the outer surface of the lead screw 15 is threadedly connected to an L-shaped slider 18, the outer surface of the L-shaped slider 18 is fixedly connected to a toothed plate 19, the inner surface of the connecting chamber 13 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 20, and the outer surface of the rotating column 20 is fixedly connected to a gear The seat 21 and the lower surface of the gear seat 21 are fixedly connected with a roller 22. The outer surface of the connecting bin 13 is provided with a limiting groove 23. The inner surface of the limiting groove 23 is adapted to the L-shaped slider 18. The inner surface of the contraction groove 24 is adapted to the roller 22. The outer surface of the lead screw 15 is provided with a thread 17. The tooth plate 19 is engaged with the gear seat 21. There are four rollers 22 and they are distributed in a rectangular array. There are two connecting bins 13 and they are distributed front and back. The outer surface of the adjusting seat 2 is in contact with the connecting bin 13. The double-headed motor 14 is electrically connected to the external power supply.

[0027] Working principle: When working, under the action of the roller 22, the handle can be used to conveniently push the entire device to move to the rear of the manhole cover. After arriving, the double-headed motor 14 is started, and the lead screw 15 drives the tooth plate 19 to move along the limit groove 23 under the action of the L-shaped slider 18. At this time, the gear plate 19 and the gear seat 21 can be meshed to drive the gear seat 21 and the roller 22 to flip at a certain angle as a whole, so that the roller 22 is separated from the ground and retracted into the cavity formed by the connecting chamber 13 and the base 1 through the retraction groove 24, so that the base 1 contacts the ground to ensure that the roller 22 will not be damaged by the contact between the roller 22 and the ground. The surface contact area is too small, resulting in the device shifting, thereby reducing the risk of the manhole cover falling off when opening and closing. Then, the buckle block 11 is inserted into the pry hole above the manhole cover, and the drive motor 4 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 to drive the rotating shaft 5, the second conical tooth 8, the connecting shaft 7, and the storage wheel 9 to rotate, thereby reeling the opening rope 10, so that the manhole cover is flipped around the flip axis to open the manhole cover. When closing the manhole cover, it is only necessary to start the drive motor 4 in reverse. Under the action of the gravity of the manhole cover itself, the manhole cover will complete the closing operation. The entire process does not require manual opening and closing of the manhole cover, and the efficiency is high.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an adjustment seat (2), the front surface of the adjustment seat (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (3), the lower surface of the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (4), the output end of the driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (5), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a first conical tooth (6), the inner surface of the adjustment seat (2) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (7), the outer surface of the connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a second conical tooth (8), the outer surface of the connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a storage wheel (9), the inner surface of the storage wheel (9) is fixedly connected to a cover opening rope (10), and the end of the cover opening rope (10) away from the storage wheel (9) is fixedly connected to a buckle block (11); The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a handle (12), the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting chamber (13), the outer surface of the connecting chamber (13) is fixedly connected to a double-headed motor (14), the output end of the double-headed motor (14) is fixedly connected to a lead screw (15), one end of the lead screw (15) away from the double-headed motor (14) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (16), the outer surface of the lead screw (15) is threadedly connected to an L-shaped slider (18), the outer surface of the L-shaped slider (18) is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (19), the inner surface of the connecting chamber (13) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (20), the outer surface of the rotating column (20) is fixedly connected to a gear seat (21), and the lower surface of the gear seat (21) is fixedly connected to a roller (22).

2. A movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connecting bin (13) is provided with a limiting groove (23), and the inner surface of the limiting groove (23) is adapted to the L-shaped sliding block (18).

3. A movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A contraction groove (24) is provided on the lower surface of the base (1), and the inner surface of the contraction groove (24) is adapted to the roller (22).

4. A movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (3), and the first conical teeth (6) are meshed with the second conical teeth (8).

5. The movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the lead screw (15) is provided with a thread line (17).

6. A movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooth plate (19) is meshed with the gear seat (21), and the number of the rollers (22) is four and they are distributed in a rectangular array.

7. The movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the connecting chambers (13) is two and they are distributed front to back, and the outer surface of the adjusting seat (2) is in contact with the connecting chambers (13).

8. The movable anti-smashing manhole cover opening and closing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving motor (4) and the double-headed motor (14) are both electrically connected to an external power source.

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