Degumming alkaline water feeding device for camellia oil processing

Abstract

The utility model provides a degumming alkaline water feeding device for camellia oil processing, which comprises an alkaline water disc diverter, a feeding pipeline, an alkaline water tank and a support, the alkaline water disc diverter is communicated with the alkaline water tank through the feeding pipeline, the alkaline water tank is fixedly arranged outside a degumming device through the support, and the feeding pipeline is communicated with the alkaline water tank through the support. The alkaline water disc flow divider is fixedly mounted above the degumming device; according to the utility model, the alkaline water disc flow divider is innovatively introduced, so that the problem of non-uniformity caused by direct injection of alkaline water into camellia oil in the prior art is solved. After entering the flow divider, alkaline water is driven by the stirring shaft of the degumming device, so that efficient and comprehensive distributed injection is realized. The mixing uniformity of the alkaline water and the camellia oil is remarkably improved, and the degumming efficiency and the improvement of the quality of the camellia oil are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of camellia oil alkaline water feeding, in particular to a degumming alkaline water feeding device for camellia oil processing. Background Art

[0002] After the initial extraction stage, camellia oil often contains a certain amount of phospholipids, proteins, and other impurities. If left untreated, these impurities can significantly affect the oil's purity and long-term storage stability. To remove these impurities, the degumming alkali water dosing device plays a key role. It precisely adds an appropriate amount of alkaline water (such as sodium hydroxide solution) to the camellia oil, causing a chemical reaction between the phospholipids and colloidal impurities and the alkali, transforming them into an easily separable precipitate.

[0003] However, the widely used camellia oil degumming equipment currently relies on a direct pumping method, simply injecting lye water into the oil through a pipe. This method has obvious limitations: the lye water is difficult to evenly distribute throughout the oil, resulting in a lengthy subsequent mixing process and hindering degumming efficiency. This makes it difficult to improve degumming efficiency and ensure high camellia oil quality.

[0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a degumming alkali water feeding device for camellia oil processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a degumming alkali water feeding device for camellia oil processing, comprising an alkali water disc diverter, a feeding pipe, an alkali water tank and a bracket, wherein the alkali water disc diverter is connected to the alkali water tank through the feeding pipe, the alkali water tank is fixedly mounted on the outside of the degumming device through the bracket, and the alkali water disc diverter is fixedly mounted above the degumming device;

[0006] The alkaline water disc diverter includes a collecting cover, a pipe mouth, a collecting plate, a shaft sleeve seat, a driving plate, a diverter plate, a diverter gap and a sealing gasket. The collecting cover is fixedly installed inside the degumming device, and the pipe mouth installed on the collecting cover is connected to the alkaline water tank through the feeding pipe; the collecting plate is fixedly installed inside the collecting cover, and the collecting plate and the collecting cover are installed with the shaft sleeve seat through a bearing. The driving plate and the diverter plate are fixedly installed on the shaft sleeve seat, and the diverter gap is opened on the diverter plate; the sealing gasket is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the collecting plate;

[0007] The shaft sleeve seat is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft of the degumming device.

[0008] Preferably, the collecting plate is located below the interior of the collecting cover, and is evenly provided with numerous through holes allowing alkaline water to pass through. The collecting plate is located above the diverter plate and below the driving plate.

[0009] Preferably, the diversion gap provided on the diversion plate is a fan-shaped gap, which allows alkaline water to pass through. The diversion plate cooperates with the sealing gasket to seal the through holes of the collecting plate except those above the diversion gap. Alkaline water will only be added to the camellia oil from the through holes of the collecting plate above the diversion gap.

[0010] Preferably, the diverter plate, the collecting plate and the collecting cover are provided with through holes required for installing the shaft sleeve seat.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] This utility model innovatively addresses the uneven distribution problem caused by traditional lye water injected directly into camellia oil through pipes. It abandons the traditional direct injection method and instead cleverly incorporates a lye water disc diverter. Once the lye water enters the disc diverter, it is driven by the agitator shaft of the degumming device, which activates the disc diverter. This design ensures efficient and comprehensive distribution of the lye water into the camellia oil, significantly improving the uniformity of the mixing of the lye water and camellia oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the alkaline water disc diverter.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the alkaline water disc diverter of the utility model.

[0016] In the picture:

[0017] Alkali water disc diverter 1, collecting cover 11, pipe mouth 12, collecting disc 13, shaft sleeve seat 14, driving plate 15, diverter disc 16, diverter notch 17, sealing gasket 18, feeding pipe 2, alkaline water tank 3, bracket 4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to help those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the embodiments, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the internal parts of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0020] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 3 As shown:

[0021] The utility model provides a degumming alkali water feeding device for camellia oil processing, comprising an alkali water disc diverter 1, a feeding pipe 2, an alkali water tank 3 and a bracket 4. The alkali water disc diverter 1 is connected to the alkali water tank 3 through the feeding pipe 2, the alkali water tank 3 is fixedly installed on the outside of the degumming device through the bracket 4, and the alkali water disc diverter 1 is fixedly installed above the degumming device.

[0022] The alkaline water disc diverter 1 includes a collecting cover 11, a pipe mouth 12, a collecting plate 13, a sleeve seat 14, a driving plate 15, a diverter plate 16, a diverter gap 17 and a sealing gasket 18. The collecting cover 11 is fixedly installed inside the degumming device, and the pipe mouth 12 installed on the collecting cover 11 is connected to the alkaline water tank 3 through the feeding pipe 2; the collecting plate 13 is fixedly installed inside the collecting cover 11, and the collecting plate 13 and the collecting cover 11 are installed with the sleeve seat 14 through a bearing, the driving plate 15 and the diverter plate 16 are fixedly installed on the sleeve seat 14, and the diverter gap 17 is opened on the diverter plate 16; the sealing gasket 18 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the collecting plate 13. The alkali water disc diverter 1 abandons the traditional direct injection method. Instead, after the alkali water enters the alkali water disc diverter 1, it is driven by the stirring shaft of the degumming device and starts to work, ensuring that the alkali water can be efficiently and comprehensively distributed and injected into the camellia oil.

[0023] The shaft sleeve seat 14 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft of the degumming device, and is used to achieve efficient and comprehensive distribution and injection of alkaline water into the camellia oil by means of the rotational force of the stirring shaft.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Specifically, a collecting plate 13 is located below the interior of the collecting hood 11. It is evenly distributed with numerous through-holes that allow the alkaline water to pass through. This plate is located above the diverter plate 16 and below the drive plate 15. This ensures that when the alkaline water enters the collecting hood 11 through the feed pipe, it first flows through the collecting plate 13 and is evenly dispersed through its through-holes. Subsequently, driven by the agitator shaft, the drive plate 15 and diverter plate 16 begin to rotate, further evenly injecting the alkaline water into the camellia oil through the diverter notches in the diverter plate 16.

[0026] Specifically, the diverter notch 17 on the diverter tray 16 is a fan-shaped notch that allows the alkaline water to pass through. The diverter tray 16 and the sealing gasket 18 work closely together to block all through-holes in the collecting tray 13 except those above the diverter notch 17. The alkaline water can only flow out of the through-holes of the collecting tray 13 above the diverter notch 17 and be evenly injected into the camellia oil. This design ensures precise placement of the alkaline water into the camellia oil, avoids wastage of the alkaline water, and improves degumming efficiency and the quality of the camellia oil.

[0027] Specifically, through holes required for installing the shaft sleeve seat 14 are provided on the diverter plate 16 , the collecting plate 13 and the collecting cover 11 .

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] First, alkaline water is transported from the alkaline water tank 3 to the alkaline water disc diverter 1 through the feeding pipe 2. Inside the alkaline water disc diverter 1, the alkaline water first enters the collecting cover 11 and further flows into the collecting plate 13 through the nozzle 12. The collecting plate 13 is evenly distributed with numerous through holes that allow alkaline water to pass through. The design of these through holes ensures that the alkaline water can be evenly dispersed. Next, when the stirring shaft of the degumming device starts to rotate, the sleeve seat 14 fixedly connected to it will also rotate accordingly. The drive plate 15 and the diverter plate 16 fixed on the sleeve seat 14 will also rotate synchronously. At this time, the fan-shaped diverter notch 17 on the diverter plate 16 begins to play a role. Due to the close fit between the diverter plate 16 and the sealing gasket 18, except for the through hole of the collecting plate 13 above the diverter notch 17, all other through holes are blocked. Therefore, the alkaline water can only flow out from the through-holes of the collecting plate 13 above the diverter notch 17 , and is uniformly injected into the camellia oil through the diverter notch 17 under the rotation of the stirring shaft.

[0030] Utilizing the technical solution described in the utility model, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the utility model to achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A degumming alkaline water feeding device for camellia oil processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises an alkaline water disc diverter (1), a feeding pipe (2), an alkaline water tank (3) and a bracket (4); the alkaline water disc diverter (1) is connected to the alkaline water tank (3) through the feeding pipe (2); the alkaline water tank (3) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the degumming device through the bracket (4); and the alkaline water disc diverter (1) is fixedly mounted above the degumming device; The alkaline water disc diverter (1) comprises a collecting cover (11), a pipe mouth (12), a collecting disc (13), a shaft sleeve seat (14), a driving plate (15), a diverter disc (16), a diverter notch (17) and a sealing gasket (18); the collecting cover (11) is fixedly mounted inside the degumming device; the pipe mouth (12) mounted on the collecting cover (11) is connected to the alkaline water tank (3) through the feeding pipe (2); the collecting disc (13) is fixedly mounted inside the collecting cover (11); the collecting disc (13) and the collecting cover (11) are mounted with the shaft sleeve seat (14) via a bearing; the driving plate (15) and the diverter disc (16) are fixedly mounted on the shaft sleeve seat (14); the diverter disc (16) is provided with the diverter notch (17); and the sealing gasket (18) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the collecting disc (13); The shaft sleeve seat (14) is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft of the degumming device.

2. The degumming alkaline water feeding device for camellia oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting plate (13) is located below the interior of the collecting cover (11). The collecting plate (13) is evenly provided with a plurality of through holes allowing alkaline water to pass through. The collecting plate (13) is located above the diverter plate (16) and below the driving plate (15).

3. A degumming alkaline water feeding device for camellia oil processing as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The diversion notch (17) provided on the diversion plate (16) is a fan-shaped notch. The diversion notch (17) allows alkaline water to pass through. The diversion plate (16) cooperates with the sealing gasket (18) to block the through-holes of the collecting plate (13) except those above the diversion notch (17). Alkaline water can only be added to the camellia oil from the through-holes of the collecting plate (13) above the diversion notch (17).

4. The degumming alkaline water feeding device for camellia oil processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diverter plate (16), the collecting plate (13) and the collecting cover (11) are provided with through holes required for installing the shaft sleeve seat (14).

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