Heavy cover plate for thermal power plant

By designing heavy-duty cover plates for thermal power plants, combining closure and convenient components, the problem of difficult-to-ask cover plates is solved, rapid maintenance and effective closure are achieved, maintenance efficiency is improved, and harmful gas spillage is reduced.

CN223305063UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05GUIZHOU ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422726270.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-08
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Heavy-duty concrete or cast iron covers are heavy and difficult to lift during maintenance in thermal power plants, resulting in time-consuming and laborious maintenance, and inconvenient crane use in some locations.

Method used

A heavy-duty cover plate including a closure assembly and a convenient assembly is designed. The closure assembly consists of a platform, a wellhead and a cover plate. The convenient assembly realizes rapid movement of the cover plate through grooves, Z-shaped through holes, connecting shafts and wheels; the protective assembly realizes the closure and protection of the cover plate through slots, locking rods and protective covers.

Benefits of technology

The cover plate is quickly opened and closed without external equipment, which improves maintenance efficiency, reduces the amount of harmful gases, and avoids the back and forth movement of the connecting parts.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heavy type cover plate for a thermal power plant, which comprises a sealing assembly, the sealing assembly comprises a platform, a well mouth and a cover plate, the well mouth is arranged in the middle of the platform, one side of the well mouth is an inclined plane, and the cover plate is placed on the platform and covers the well mouth; the convenient assembly comprises handles, a groove, first Z-shaped through holes, a supporting plate, second Z-shaped through holes, a connecting shaft and wheels, the handles are fixed to the two ends of the cover plate respectively, the groove is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the cover plate, the first Z-shaped through holes are formed in the two sides of the two ends of the groove, the supporting plate is fixed to the inner top face of the groove, and the second Z-shaped through holes are formed in the supporting plate; the two ends of the connecting shaft are inserted into the first Z-shaped through hole and the second Z-shaped through hole, and the wheels are rotationally connected to the two ends of the connecting shaft and located on the inner side of the groove. The problems that a heavy concrete or cast iron cover plate is heavy and difficult to lift for overhaul, a crane is inconvenient to use at some positions, and time and labor are wasted during overhaul are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of heavy cover plates, in particular to a heavy cover plate used in thermal power plants. Background Art

[0002] In thermal power plants, heavy-duty covers are primarily used in areas that need to withstand heavy loads, ensure structural safety, and facilitate maintenance. These covers are primarily used in boiler platforms, trestle walkways, gutter covers, and transformer oil reservoirs.

[0003] However, heavy concrete or cast iron cover plates are heavy and difficult to lift for maintenance, and some locations are not convenient for using cranes, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive maintenance. Therefore, a heavy cover plate for thermal power plants is required to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a heavy-duty cover plate for thermal power plants to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology, that heavy concrete or cast iron cover plates are heavy and difficult to lift for maintenance, and some locations are not convenient for using cranes, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive maintenance.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a heavy cover plate for a thermal power plant, comprising:

[0007] A closing assembly, comprising a platform, a wellhead, and a cover plate. The wellhead is located in the middle of the platform, with one side being inclined. The cover plate is placed on the platform and covers the wellhead.

[0008] A convenient component includes a groove, a first Z-shaped through hole, a connecting shaft and a wheel. The groove is opened in the middle of the lower surface of the cover plate, the first Z-shaped through hole is opened on both sides of the groove, both ends of the connecting shaft are inserted into the first Z-shaped through hole, and the wheel is rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting shaft and is located on the inner side of the groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the convenient component also includes a handle, a support plate and a second Z-shaped through hole. The handle is respectively fixed on both ends of the cover plate, the support plate is fixed on the top surface of the groove, and the second Z-shaped through hole is opened on the support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the second Z-shaped through hole is the same size as the first Z-shaped through hole, and the connecting shaft is inserted into the second Z-shaped through hole.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a protection component, which includes a card slot and a locking rod. The card slot is fixed on both sides of the cover plate and is located on both sides of the first Z-shaped through hole. The locking rod is screwed to one of the sides of the card slot.

[0012] Furthermore, the protection assembly also includes a protection cover and a card block, the card block is fixed on both sides of the protection cover, and the card block is inserted into the card slot.

[0013] Furthermore, the protection assembly also includes a baffle, which is fixed to one end of the inner side of the protective cover.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The utility model uses a convenient component. First, one person lifts up the handle at one end of the cover plate, and the other person pulls the connecting shaft to move it downward along the first Z-shaped through hole and the second Z-shaped through hole to the lowermost port, and puts down the cover plate. According to the above operation, the connecting shaft at the other end of the cover plate is moved down, and then the cover plate is put down. At this time, the wheel lifts the cover plate, and pulls the handle on the side of the inclined surface of the wellhead to pull the cover plate onto the platform. As the cover plate moves, the wheels are driven to rotate and move in accordance with the wellhead and the platform. After the maintenance is completed, the cover plate is pushed to the wellhead in the opposite direction, and according to the above operation, the connecting shaft is moved to the uppermost port of the first Z-shaped through hole to make the cover plate fall and fit with the wellhead. This arrangement can quickly open the cover plate without the aid of external equipment, thereby improving maintenance efficiency.

[0016] 2. The utility model has a protective component. Before removing the cover, first loosen the locking rod, push the protective cover upward along the card slot, drive the card block to move upward, so that the first Z-shaped through hole is exposed, and then move the connecting shaft to the lower end of the first Z-shaped through hole and lower the protective cover. At this time, the connecting shaft is located on the side with the smaller gap between the baffles in the protective cover. After the maintenance is completed, pull the protective cover upward, move the connecting shaft to the upper end of the first Z-shaped through hole, and close the protective cover. This setting can, on the one hand, seal the first Z-shaped through hole and reduce the overflow of harmful gases. On the other hand, it can prevent the connecting shaft from moving back and forth when the cover is moved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the manhole cover of the present invention being located above the manhole;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the manhole cover of the present utility model from a first perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the manhole cover of the present utility model from a second perspective;

[0022] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the protective cover structure of the present utility model.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0025] 10. Platform; 11. Wellhead; 12. Cover plate; 20. Handle; 21. Groove; 22. First Z-shaped through hole; 23. Support plate; 24. Second Z-shaped through hole; 25. Connecting shaft; 26. Wheel; 30. Slot; 31. Locking rod; 32. Protective cover; 33. Baffle; 34. Block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment is a heavy cover plate for a thermal power plant, comprising:

[0030] The closing assembly includes a platform 10, a wellhead 11 and a cover plate 12. The wellhead 11 is opened in the middle of the platform 10 and has an inclined surface on one side. The cover plate 12 is placed on the platform 10 and covers the wellhead 11.

[0031] The platform 10 plays a supporting role, the wellhead 11 is convenient for maintenance, and the cover plate 12 plays a sealing role.

[0032] The convenient component includes a groove 21, a first Z-shaped through hole 22, a connecting shaft 25 and a wheel 26. The groove 21 is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the cover 12. The first Z-shaped through hole 22 is provided on both ends of the groove 21. Both ends of the connecting shaft 25 are inserted into the first Z-shaped through hole 22. The wheel 26 is rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting shaft 25 and is located inside the groove 21.

[0033] The convenient assembly further includes a handle 20, a support plate 23 and a second Z-shaped through hole 24. The handle 20 is fixed to both ends of the cover plate 12, the support plate 23 is fixed to the top surface of the groove 21, and the second Z-shaped through hole 24 is opened on the support plate 23.

[0034] The second Z-shaped through hole 24 is the same size as the first Z-shaped through hole 22 , and the connecting shaft 25 is inserted into the second Z-shaped through hole 24 ;

[0035] The handle 20 facilitates pulling the cover 12, the groove 21 is used to install the wheel 26, the support plate 23 plays a supporting role, the first Z-shaped through hole 22 and the second Z-shaped through hole 24 play an adjusting role, the connecting shaft 25 plays a connecting and supporting role, and the wheel 26 facilitates the movement of the cover 12.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] First, one person lifts up the handle 20 at one end of the cover plate 12, and the other person pulls the connecting shaft 25 to move it downward along the first Z-shaped through hole 22 and the second Z-shaped through hole 24 to the lowest port, and puts down the cover plate 12. According to the above operation, move the connecting shaft 25 at the other end of the cover plate 12 down, and then put down the cover plate 12. At this time, the wheel 26 lifts the cover plate 12, pulls the handle 20 on the inclined side of the wellhead 11, and pulls the cover plate 12 onto the platform 10. As the cover plate 12 moves, the wheel 26 is driven to rotate and move in accordance with the wellhead 11 and the platform 10. After the maintenance is completed, push the cover plate 12 in the opposite direction to the wellhead 11, and according to the above operation, move the connecting shaft 25 to the uppermost port of the first Z-shaped through hole 22, so that the cover plate 12 falls and fits with the wellhead 11.

[0038] In this step, the cover 12 can be opened quickly without the aid of external equipment, thereby improving maintenance efficiency.

[0039] See also Figure 3 、 Figure 6 This embodiment is based on the above embodiment and further includes:

[0040] The protection component includes a card slot 30 and a locking rod 31. The card slot 30 is fixed on both sides of the cover plate 12 and is located on both sides of the first Z-shaped through hole 22. The locking rod 31 is screwed to the side of one of the card slots 30;

[0041] The protection assembly further includes a protection cover 32 and a card block 34 , wherein the card block 34 is fixed on both sides of the protection cover 32 and inserted into the card slot 30 ;

[0042] The protection assembly further includes a baffle 33 , which is fixed to one end of the inner side of the protection cover 32 ;

[0043] The clamping slot 30 plays a connecting and limiting role, the locking rod 31 plays a fastening role, the protective cover 32 plays a protective role, the baffle 33 plays a limiting role, and the clamping block 34 plays a connecting role.

[0044] Working principle:

[0045] Before removing the cover 12, first loosen the locking rod 31, push the protective cover 32 upward along the card slot 30, drive the card block 34 to move upward, so that the first Z-shaped through hole 22 is exposed, and then move the connecting shaft 25 to the lower end of the first Z-shaped through hole 22, and lower the protective cover 32. At this time, the connecting shaft 25 is located on the side with a smaller gap between the baffle 33 inside the protective cover 32. After the inspection is completed, pull the protective cover 32 upward, move the connecting shaft 25 to the upper end of the first Z-shaped through hole 22, and close the protective cover 32.

[0046] This step can, on the one hand, seal the first Z-shaped through hole 22 to reduce the amount of harmful gas overflowing, and on the other hand, prevent the connecting shaft 25 from moving back and forth when the cover plate 12 moves.

[0047] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heavy cover plate for a thermal power plant, characterized in that: include: A closing assembly, the closing assembly comprising a platform (10), a wellhead (11) and a cover plate (12), wherein the wellhead (11) is opened in the middle of the platform (10) and has an inclined surface on one side, and the cover plate (12) is placed on the platform (10) and covers the wellhead (11); A convenient component, comprising a groove (21), a first Z-shaped through hole (22), a connecting shaft (25) and a wheel (26), wherein the groove (21) is provided in the middle of the lower surface of the cover plate (12), the first Z-shaped through hole (22) is provided on both ends of the groove (21), both ends of the connecting shaft (25) are inserted into the first Z-shaped through hole (22), and the wheel (26) is rotatably connected to both ends of the connecting shaft (25) and is located inside the groove (21).

2. The heavy cover plate for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convenient component further comprises a handle (20), a support plate (23) and a second Z-shaped through hole (24); the handle (20) is respectively fixed to both ends of the cover plate (12); the support plate (23) is fixed to the inner top surface of the groove (21); and the second Z-shaped through hole (24) is provided on the support plate (23).

3. The heavy cover plate for a thermal power plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second Z-shaped through hole (24) is the same size as the first Z-shaped through hole (22), and the connecting shaft (25) is inserted into the second Z-shaped through hole (24).

4. The heavy cover plate for a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a protection component, which includes a card slot (30) and a locking rod (31). The card slot (30) is fixed on both sides of the cover plate (12) and is located on both sides of the first Z-shaped through hole (22). The locking rod (31) is screwed to the side of one of the card slots (30).

5. The heavy cover plate for thermal power plants according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protective assembly further comprises a protective cover (32) and a card block (34), wherein the card block (34) is fixed on both sides of the protective cover (32), and the card block (34) is inserted into the card slot (30).

6. The heavy cover plate for thermal power plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protection assembly further comprises a baffle (33), and the baffle (33) is fixed to one end inside the protection cover (32).