Cleaning device for formwork for constructional engineering
Through the automated cleaning device, the roller brush part is driven by electric cylinders and hydraulic pumps, the comprehensive cleaning of the template surface is achieved, which solves the problem of low manual cleaning efficiency, improves the cleaning effect and construction efficiency, and extends the service life of the template.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422113903.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing building formwork cleaning methods rely on manual operations, which are not cleaned well, are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and are difficult to meet the needs of efficient cleaning.
An automated cleaning device including an electric cylinder, a hydraulic pump and a roller brush section is designed. The fixed roof plate lifting is controlled by the electric cylinder. The hydraulic pump drives the roller brush section to automatically clean the surface of the template, and combines the spray head to flush, achieving all-round cleaning.
It improves cleaning efficiency, reduces manpower investment, reduces labor intensity, extends the service life of the formwork, improves construction quality and safety, and adapts to the cleaning needs of different specifications of formwork.
Smart Images

Figure CN223305420U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of template cleaning, in particular to a cleaning device for templates used in construction projects. Background Art
[0002] As a temporary support structure in construction, building formwork plays a key role. They are manufactured according to design requirements to ensure that concrete structures and components are formed in specified positions and geometric dimensions, while bearing their own weight and external loads, thereby ensuring construction quality, safety, progress and cost control.
[0003] However, building formwork needs to be cleaned after use to maintain its effectiveness and extend its service life. Existing building formwork cleaning is mostly done manually using scrapers and brush rollers. In actual application, the cleaning effect is poor, and it is impossible to thoroughly clean the formwork surface and it consumes manpower, which brings great inconvenience. In order to improve the cleaning effect and optimize the operation process, it is urgent to improve the existing cleaning method to better meet the actual needs of formwork cleaning in construction. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning device for construction engineering templates to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is a cleaning device for formwork for construction projects, including a bottom platform, a supporting foot is arranged above the bottom platform, an end plate is arranged above the supporting foot, a fixed bottom plate with a hollow interior is welded to the side of the end plate, an electric cylinder is arranged above the end plate, an end plate is arranged above the electric cylinder, a fixed top plate with a hollow interior is arranged on the side of the end plate, a bottom groove is provided on the fixed bottom plate, a top groove is provided on the fixed top plate, a hydraulic pump is provided on the bottom platform, a connecting column is provided above the hydraulic pump, a horizontal cross plate is provided above the connecting column, a rolling brush portion is provided below the cross plate, and the rolling brush portion is in a central position with the fixed bottom plate and the fixed top plate.
[0006] Preferably, the roller brush portion includes a fixed column, a connecting plate, a roller brush and a scraper. The upper part of the fixed column is connected to the end of the horizontal plate away from the connecting column. The connecting plate is arranged on the peripheral side of the fixed column. The roller brushes are arranged on both sides of the connecting plate and there are multiple roller brushes. The scraper is arranged on the connecting plate and located above the roller brush.
[0007] Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the fixed column, an inner tube is provided in the cavity, a plurality of nozzles are provided around the fixed column, the nozzles pass through the fixed column and are connected to the circumference of the inner tube, a water tank is provided on the bottom platform, a water pump is provided above the water tank, and a water pump is provided above the water pump, and a water pipe passes through the fixed column and is connected to the top of the inner tube.
[0008] Preferably, a drawer box is provided below the fixed bottom plate.
[0009] Preferably, the hollow areas inside the fixed bottom plate and the fixed top plate are equal in size to the side surfaces of the roller brush portion, so that the roller brush portion is in closer contact with the fixed bottom plate and the fixed top plate.
[0010] Preferably, the scraper is arranged in an inclined shape.
[0011] Preferably, the fixing column is made of stainless steel.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
[0013] The utility model can realize automatic cleaning operation. The fixed top plate controlled by the electric cylinder can be raised and lowered to adapt to the design of templates of different lengths. The template is fixed between the fixed top plate and the fixed bottom plate by placing the template in the bottom groove and the top groove on the fixed bottom plate. Then, the hydraulic cylinder drives the roller brush part to perform the roller brushing action on the template, which can clean the template surface more comprehensively and evenly, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the manpower input and cleaning time compared with manual cleaning. The roller brush part is in a central position with the fixed bottom plate and the fixed top plate, which can ensure that the roller brush is in uniform contact with the entire template surface. Ensure that the roller brush can smoothly enter the hollow area of the fixed top plate and the fixed bottom plate. By introducing an automated device, manual labor can be reduced, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the problem of poor cleaning effect caused by improper operation can be reduced. Through effective and thorough cleaning, the residues and impurities on the surface of the formwork can be removed, preventing these residues from corroding or damaging the formwork, thereby extending the service life of the formwork. This not only saves the cost of replacing the formwork, but also improves the quality and safety of construction. It can adapt to formwork of different specifications. This flexibility enables the device to be used in a variety of construction projects to meet different cleaning needs;
[0014] In summary, the design of this construction formwork cleaning device significantly improves the shortcomings of traditional cleaning methods through automated, efficient and uniform cleaning methods, improves cleaning effects and construction efficiency, reduces manual labor, and brings convenience to formwork maintenance in construction projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a cleaning device for a construction template;
[0017] Figure 2 A bottom perspective view of a cleaning device for a construction template;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the roller brush portion;
[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed column.
[0020] In the above figures, 1, bottom platform, 2, supporting feet, 3, fixed bottom plate, 4, end plate, 5, electric cylinder, 6, pumping box, 7, fixed top plate, 8, water tank, 9, water pump, 10, water pump pipe, 11, hydraulic pump, 12, connecting column, 13, cross plate, 14, fixed column, 15, roller brush part, 151, connecting plate, 152, roller brush, 153, scraper, 16, bottom groove, 17, top groove, 18, inner tube, 19, cavity, 20, nozzle, DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.
[0023] Example 1, as Figure 1-4As shown, the specific design of the above-mentioned key components is described in detail below: A cleaning device for a template for a construction project includes a bottom platform 1, a supporting foot 2 is provided above the bottom platform 1, an end plate 4 is provided above the supporting foot 2, a fixed bottom plate 3 with an internal hollow interior is welded to the side of the end plate 4, an electric cylinder 5 is provided above the end plate 4, an end plate 4 is provided above the electric cylinder 5, a fixed top plate 7 with an internal hollow interior is provided on the side of the end plate 4, a bottom groove 16 is provided on the fixed bottom plate 3, a top groove 17 is provided on the fixed top plate 7, a hydraulic pump 11 is provided on the bottom platform 1, and a Connecting column 12, a horizontal cross plate 13 is provided above the connecting column 12, a roller brush portion 15 is provided below the cross plate 13, and the roller brush portion 15 is in a central position with the fixed bottom plate 3 and the fixed top plate 7. Through the cooperation of the electric cylinder 5, the hydraulic pump 11 and the roller brush portion 15, the device can realize automatic cleaning. The electric cylinder 5 can realize the length adapted to the template. The hydraulic pump 11 can drive the roller brush portion 15 to move up and down to realize the roller brush 152 cleaning of the template. The template is placed in the bottom groove 16 and the top groove 17 of the fixed bottom plate 3 and the fixed top plate 7. The fixed top plate 7 and the fixed bottom plate 3 are moved up and down. The support realizes the fixation of the template, and the hydraulic cylinder can drive the roller brush part 15 to move up and down. The up and down movement improves the cleaning effect and ensures that the template surface is thoroughly cleaned. The automated design reduces the dependence on manual cleaning, reduces labor intensity, saves human resources, and reduces the impact of human factors on the cleaning effect. By effectively cleaning, the residue on the surface of the template is removed, the corrosion and damage to the template are reduced, the service life of the template is extended, thereby reducing the cost of replacing the template and simplifying the operation process. Through the automated control of the hydraulic pump 11, the electric cylinder 5 and the roller brush part 15, the operation Personnel only need to perform basic settings and adjustments, which reduces the complexity of operation. The electric cylinder 5 can drive the fixed top plate 7 on the end plate 4 to move, achieving longitudinal height adjustment to adapt to different template heights. The template is placed in the top groove 17 and the bottom groove 16. The template can be fixed between the fixed bottom plate 3 and the fixed top plate 7. The hydraulic pump 11 is used to control the lifting and lowering of the roller brush 15 to achieve the upper and lower roller brushes 152 to clean the template. The roller brush 15 effectively cleans the cleaning materials on the template by moving the roller brush 152 up and down, removing attached dirt and residues to ensure the uniformity of the cleaning effect. It will not cause damage to the template. This design improves the efficiency and effect of cleaning through automation and mechanization, reduces the complexity of manual operation, and provides an efficient and convenient solution for template maintenance in construction.
[0024] The roller brush portion 15 includes a fixed column 14, a connecting plate 151, a roller brush 152 and a scraper 153. The upper portion of the fixed column 14 is connected to the end of the transverse plate 13 away from the connecting column 12. The connecting plate 151 is arranged on the peripheral side of the fixed column 14. The roller brush 152 is arranged on both sides of the connecting plate 151 and is provided with multiple pieces. The scraper 153 is arranged on the connecting plate 151 and is located above the roller brush 152. The hydraulic cylinder lifts and drives the fixed column 14 to move up and down, and the fixed column 14 moves up and down to drive the roller brush 152 to move up and down. In conjunction with the roller brush 152 rubbing up and down on the cover plate, all-round automatic dirt removal is carried out. A cavity 19 is provided inside the column 14. The fixed column 14 plays a connecting role. The cavity 19 provides a bearing space. An inner tube 18 is provided in the cavity 19. A plurality of nozzles 20 are provided on the periphery of the fixed column 14. The nozzles 20 penetrate the fixed column 14 and are connected to the periphery of the inner tube 18. A water tank 8 is provided on the bottom platform 1. A water pump 9 is provided above the water tank 8. The water pump 9 penetrates the fixed column 14 and is connected to the top of the inner tube 18 through a water pump pipe 10. The water pump 9 draws water from the water tank 8 and then transmits the water to the inner tube 18 through the water pump pipe 10, and then transmits the water from the inner tube 18 to the nozzle 20. The nozzle 20 sprays water to wash away the dirt.
[0025] A pull-out box 6 is provided under the fixed bottom plate 3, which can collect dirt dropped from above and then dump it out. The hollow area inside the fixed bottom plate 3 and the fixed top plate 7 is equal in size to the side of the roller brush part 15, so that the roller brush part 15 is in closer contact with the fixed bottom plate 3 and the fixed top plate 7. The scraper 153 is arranged in an inclined shape to facilitate scraping dirt. The fixed column 14 is made of stainless steel to enhance corrosion resistance and service life. This template cleaning device for construction projects improves cleaning efficiency and effect through automated and mechanized design, reduces the complexity of manual operation, and extends the service life of the template. It also simplifies the cleaning and maintenance workflow through a convenient dirt collection system. These advantages not only improve work efficiency, but also reduce labor costs and improve the convenience and economy of the overall operation.
[0026] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cleaning device for construction engineering templates, characterized in that: It includes a bottom platform, a supporting foot is provided above the bottom platform, an end plate is provided above the supporting foot, a fixed bottom plate with a hollow interior is welded to the side of the end plate, an electric cylinder is provided above the end plate, an end plate is provided above the electric cylinder, a fixed top plate with a hollow interior is provided on the side of the end plate, a bottom groove is provided on the fixed bottom plate, a top groove is provided on the fixed top plate, a hydraulic pump is provided on the bottom platform, a connecting column is provided above the hydraulic pump, a horizontal cross plate is provided above the connecting column, a rolling brush portion is provided below the cross plate, and the rolling brush portion is in a central position with the fixed bottom plate and the fixed top plate.
2. A cleaning device for construction engineering templates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller brush portion includes a fixed column, a connecting plate, a roller brush and a scraper. The upper part of the fixed column is connected to the end of the horizontal plate away from the connecting column. The connecting plate is arranged on the peripheral side of the fixed column. The roller brushes are arranged on both sides of the connecting plate and are multiple. The scraper is arranged on the connecting plate and located above the roller brush.
3. A cleaning device for construction engineering templates according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cavity is provided inside the fixed column, an inner tube is provided in the cavity, a plurality of nozzles are provided around the fixed column, the nozzles pass through the fixed column and are connected to the circumference of the inner tube, a water tank is provided on the bottom platform, a water pump is provided above the water tank, and a water pump is provided above the water pump, and a water pipe passes through the fixed column and is connected to the top of the inner tube.
4. A cleaning device for construction engineering templates according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drawer box that can be pulled out is provided below the fixed bottom plate.
5. A cleaning device for construction engineering templates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hollow areas inside the fixed bottom plate and the fixed top plate are equal in size to the side surfaces of the roller brush portion, so that the roller brush portion contacts the fixed bottom plate and the fixed top plate more closely.
6. A cleaning device for construction engineering templates according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper is arranged in an inclined shape.
7. A cleaning device for construction engineering templates according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing column is made of stainless steel.