Tiantong satellite terminal and vehicle
By integrating the MCU and Tiantong RF chip and setting voice and data communication pins on the Tiantong RF chip, the problem of low integration of the Tiantong satellite terminal was solved, and the miniaturization and efficient deployment of the terminal were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422570267.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-23
AI Technical Summary
The Tiantong satellite terminal has a low level of integration, resulting in a large size and low deployment efficiency.
The microcontroller unit MCU and the Tiantong RF chip are integrated together, and voice and data communication pins are set on the Tiantong RF chip to realize the Tiantong satellite voice call function. There is no need to configure a Bluetooth module, which improves the integration and reduces the installation space requirements.
The integration and deployment efficiency of the Tiantong satellite terminal have been improved, the terminal size has been reduced, and the deployment efficiency has been improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223309853U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicle communication technology, and more particularly, to a Tiantong satellite terminal and a vehicle. Background Art
[0002] Tiantong satellite network can provide all-weather, all-day, stable and reliable mobile communication services, supporting voice, short message and data services.
[0003] However, the Tiantong satellite terminal has a low degree of integration, resulting in a large size and low deployment efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides a Tiantong satellite terminal and a vehicle. The following introduces various aspects of the embodiment of the present application.
[0005] In the first aspect, a Tiantong satellite terminal is provided, including: an antenna port for connecting to an antenna unit outside the Tiantong satellite terminal; a Tiantong RF chip and a Tiantong satellite SIM card, the Tiantong RF chip being connected to the Tiantong satellite SIM card, and the Tiantong RF chip being connected to the antenna unit through the antenna port; a microcontroller unit MCU connected to the Tiantong RF chip, for controlling the Tiantong RF chip to establish a connection with the Tiantong satellite through the Tiantong satellite SIM card and the antenna unit; the Tiantong RF chip including a voice data communication pin, the voice data communication pin being connected to a vehicle-mounted voice module outside the Tiantong satellite terminal to realize voice calls between the vehicle-mounted voice module and the Tiantong satellite.
[0006] As a possible implementation method, the MCU is used to: send control instructions to the Tiantong RF chip, and the control instructions are used to control the data transmission between the Tiantong RF chip and the Tiantong satellite; and / or receive the communication log of the Tiantong RF chip to monitor the operating status of the Tiantong RF chip.
[0007] As a possible implementation, the MCU includes: a data interface for performing data interaction with an on-board controller outside the Tiantong satellite terminal.
[0008] As a possible implementation, the data interface is a Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter (UART) serial port.
[0009] As a possible implementation method, the Tiantong satellite terminal also includes: a radio frequency receiving path, which is arranged between the antenna port and the Tiantong radio frequency chip, and a filter and a low-noise amplifier LNA are provided on the radio frequency receiving path. One end of the filter is connected to the Tiantong radio frequency chip, and the other end of the filter is connected to one end of the LNA, and the other end of the LNA is connected to the antenna port.
[0010] As a possible implementation method, the Tiantong satellite terminal also includes: an RF transmission path, which is arranged between the antenna port and the Tiantong RF chip, and a filter and a power amplifier PA are provided on the RF transmission path. One end of the filter is connected to the Tiantong RF chip, and the other end of the filter is connected to one end of the PA, and the other end of the PA is connected to the antenna port.
[0011] As a possible implementation manner, the filter is a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter.
[0012] As a possible implementation, the Tiantong satellite terminal further includes: a non-volatile memory connected to the MCU, for storing communication data between the MCU and the Tiantong satellite.
[0013] As a possible implementation, the voice data communication pin is connected to the vehicle-mounted voice module via an inter-integrated circuit serial interface I2S, and supports pulse code modulation PCM encoding.
[0014] In a second aspect, a vehicle is provided, comprising the Tiantong satellite terminal as described in the first aspect or any implementation of the first aspect.
[0015] The present application provides a Tiantong satellite terminal, comprising: an antenna port for connecting to an antenna unit outside the Tiantong satellite terminal; a Tiantong RF chip and a Tiantong satellite SIM card, the Tiantong RF chip being connected to the Tiantong satellite SIM card, and the Tiantong RF chip being connected to the antenna unit through the antenna port; a microcontroller unit MCU connected to the Tiantong RF chip for controlling the Tiantong RF chip to establish a connection with the Tiantong satellite through the Tiantong satellite SIM card and the antenna unit; the Tiantong RF chip comprising a voice and data communication pin, the voice and data communication pin being connected to the vehicle-mounted voice module outside the Tiantong satellite terminal to enable voice calls between the vehicle-mounted voice module and the Tiantong satellite. This solution integrates the MCU and the Tiantong RF chip, and then implements the Tiantong satellite voice call function by setting a voice and data communication pin on the Tiantong RF chip. There is no need to configure a Bluetooth module in the Tiantong satellite terminal, thereby improving the integration of the Tiantong satellite terminal, reducing the demand for installation space, and further improving the deployment efficiency of the Tiantong satellite terminal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the Tiantong satellite terminal provided in one embodiment of the present application.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the Tiantong satellite terminal provided in another embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vehicle provided in one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0021] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the internal parts of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0022] The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion of elements other than the listed elements and may also include additional elements not specifically listed.
[0023] With the development of intelligent vehicles, the integration of vehicle terminals is becoming increasingly higher. Currently, Tiantong satellite terminals mainly use Bluetooth modules to realize Tiantong satellite communication functions. The low integration level results in large size of Tiantong satellite terminals and low deployment efficiency.
[0024] In response to the above problems, the present application provides a Tiantong satellite terminal, including: an antenna port for connecting to an antenna unit outside the Tiantong satellite terminal; a Tiantong RF chip and a Tiantong satellite SIM card, the Tiantong RF chip is connected to the Tiantong satellite SIM card, and the Tiantong RF chip is connected to the antenna unit through the antenna port; a microcontroller unit MCU, connected to the Tiantong RF chip, for controlling the Tiantong RF chip to establish a connection with the Tiantong satellite through the Tiantong satellite SIM card and the antenna unit; the Tiantong RF chip includes a voice data communication pin, and the voice data communication pin is connected to the vehicle-mounted voice module outside the Tiantong satellite terminal to realize a voice call between the vehicle-mounted voice module and the Tiantong satellite. This solution integrates the MCU and the Tiantong RF chip together, and then realizes the Tiantong satellite voice call function by setting a voice data communication pin on the Tiantong RF chip. There is no need to configure a Bluetooth module in the Tiantong satellite terminal, which improves the integration of the Tiantong satellite terminal, reduces the demand for installation space, and further improves the deployment efficiency of the Tiantong satellite terminal. The Tiantong satellite terminal in the embodiment of the present application is introduced in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0025] Figure 1 A Tiantong satellite terminal is provided in the embodiment of the present application. The Tiantong satellite terminal in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a vehicle, which can be an electric vehicle, a fuel vehicle or a hybrid vehicle, etc., and the present application does not make any specific restrictions on this. Figure 1 The Tiantong satellite terminal 100 may include: an antenna port 110 , a Tiantong radio frequency chip 120 , a Tiantong satellite subscriber identity module (SIM) card 130 and a micro control unit (MCU) 140 .
[0026] The antenna port 110 is used to connect to an external antenna unit of the Tiantong satellite terminal 100. The external antenna unit may include one or more antennas. The antenna unit is a vehicle-mounted antenna, such as a whip antenna or a stealth antenna.
[0027] In some implementations, the antenna port 110 may refer to an antenna switch device disposed in an antenna satellite terminal. For example, the antenna port 110 may be a single-pole double-throw switch.
[0028] Tiantong RF chip 120 is connected to Tiantong satellite SIM card 130, which is connected to the antenna unit via antenna port 110. In some implementations, Tiantong RF chip 120 may also be referred to as a Tiantong satellite baseband chip. Tiantong RF chip 120 and Tiantong satellite SIM card 130 enable Tiantong satellite call functionality.
[0029] It should be understood that Tiantong satellite SIM card 130 is a SIM card designed for the Tiantong satellite phone system. Tiantong satellite phone is part of China's independently developed satellite communication system, designed to provide satellite communication services, particularly in situations where terrestrial communication networks are unavailable or unreliable, such as in remote areas, offshore operations, and emergency rescue scenarios.
[0030] The MCU 140 is connected to the Tiantong RF chip 120. The MCU 140 can be used to control the Tiantong RF chip 120 to establish a connection with the Tiantong satellite through the Tiantong satellite SIM card 130 and the antenna unit; the Tiantong RF chip 120 includes a voice data communication pin 121, and the voice data communication pin 121 is connected to the vehicle-mounted voice module outside the Tiantong satellite terminal 100, thereby forming a voice data channel between the Tiantong satellite and the vehicle-mounted voice module, and then based on this voice data channel, the voice call function between the vehicle-mounted voice module and the Tiantong satellite can be realized.
[0031] In some implementations, the voice data communication pin 121 may refer to a communication interface configured on the Tiantong RF chip 120 for voice data transmission.
[0032] In some implementations, the voice data communication pin 121 is connected to the vehicle voice module via an inter-integrated circuit sound (I2S) interface.
[0033] In some implementations, the voice data communication pin 121 supports pulse code modulation (PCM) encoding.
[0034] In some implementations, the vehicle-mounted voice module may refer to a module configured in the vehicle for voice calls. The vehicle-mounted voice module may be, for example, a microphone / speaker module or a voice Bluetooth module, and this application does not impose specific restrictions on this.
[0035] In some implementations, the MCU 140 is used to send control instructions to the Tiantong RF chip 120, and the control instructions are used to control data transmission between the Tiantong RF chip 120 and the Tiantong satellite.
[0036] The embodiments of the present application do not impose specific restrictions on the types of the above-mentioned control instructions. For example, the control instruction may be an initialization instruction, in which case the control instruction can be used to set the data transmission parameters of the Tiantong RF chip 120, such as baud rate (transmission rate), data bit length, number of stop bits, check mode, etc.; for another example, the control instruction may be a start data transmission instruction, in which case the control instruction can be used to control the start of the data transmission process of the Tiantong RF chip 120; for another example, the control instruction may be an end data transmission instruction, in which case the control instruction can be used to control the stop of the transmission process, release resources, or enter a low power consumption mode after the data transmission is completed.
[0037] In some implementations, the MCU 140 is further configured to receive a communication log (also referred to as an operation log) of the Tiantong RF chip 120 to monitor the operation status of the Tiantong RF chip 120 .
[0038] In some implementations, the Tiantong satellite terminal 100 may be directly attached to a vehicle-mounted domain controller or a telematics control and management (TCAM) controller.
[0039] According to the above description, this solution integrates the MCU 140 and the Tiantong RF chip 120, and then realizes the Tiantong satellite voice call function by setting the voice data communication pin 121 on the Tiantong RF chip 120. There is no need to configure a Bluetooth module in the Tiantong satellite terminal 100, thereby improving the integration of the Tiantong satellite terminal 100. Since the Tiantong satellite terminal 100 in this application does not need to integrate a Bluetooth module, it can reduce the size of the Tiantong satellite terminal 100 (that is, reduce the demand for installation space), further improving the deployment efficiency of the Tiantong satellite terminal 100.
[0040] The following describes the embodiments of the present application in more detail with reference to specific examples. Figure 2 The present invention is intended only to help those skilled in the art understand the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention to the specific numerical values or specific scenarios illustrated. Those skilled in the art can obviously make various equivalent modifications or changes based on the examples given, and such modifications or changes also fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0041] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A more detailed structural diagram of the Tiantong satellite terminal 100 is shown in FIG.
[0042] In some implementations, see Figure 2The MCU 140 includes a data interface 141. The data interface 141 is used to exchange data with an onboard controller outside the Tiantong satellite terminal 100. The onboard controller may be, for example, an onboard electronic control unit (ECU).
[0043] In some implementations, the data interface 141 may be a universal asynchronous receiver / transmitter (UART) serial port. Of course, the data interface 141 may also be other types of data transmission interfaces, such as a serial peripheral interface (SPI), which is not specifically limited in this application.
[0044] In some implementations, see Figure 2 The Tiantong satellite terminal 100 also includes an RF receive path and an RF transmit path. The RF receive path is located between the antenna port 110 and the Tiantong RF chip 120. A filter and a low-noise amplifier (LNA) are provided in the RF receive path. One end of the filter is connected to the Tiantong RF chip 120, and the other end of the filter is connected to one end of the LNA, which is then connected to the antenna port 110. It should be understood that the filter in the RF receive path can also be referred to as a receiving filter.
[0045] In some implementations, a radio frequency transmission path is provided between the antenna port 110 and the Tiantong radio frequency chip 120. A filter and a power amplifier (PA) are provided on the radio frequency transmission path. One end of the filter is connected to the Tiantong radio frequency chip 120, and the other end of the filter is connected to one end of the PA, and the other end of the PA is connected to the antenna port 110. It should be understood that the filter in the radio frequency transmission path can also be called a transmitting end filter.
[0046] In some implementations, the filter on the RF receive path may be a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter. In other implementations, the filter on the RF transmit path may be a SAW filter.
[0047] In some implementations, see Figure 2 The Tiantong satellite terminal 100 further includes a non-volatile memory (FLASH), which is communicatively connected to the MCU 140. The non-volatile memory is used to store communication data of the MCU 140.
[0048] The present application also provides a vehicle, such as Figure 3As shown, the vehicle 300 includes any type of Tiantong satellite terminal 100 mentioned above.
[0049] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. Reference can be made to the same or similar parts between the various embodiments. It should be noted that those skilled in the art may make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
[0050] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A Tiantong satellite terminal, characterized in that: include: An antenna port, used for connecting to an antenna unit outside the Tiantong satellite terminal; Tiantong radio frequency chip and Tiantong satellite SIM card, the Tiantong radio frequency chip is connected to the Tiantong satellite SIM card, and the Tiantong radio frequency chip is connected to the antenna unit through the antenna port; A microcontroller unit MCU is connected to the Tiantong radio frequency chip and is used to control the Tiantong radio frequency chip to establish a connection with the Tiantong satellite through the Tiantong satellite SIM card and the antenna unit; The Tiantong radio frequency chip includes a voice data communication pin, which is connected to the vehicle-mounted voice module outside the Tiantong satellite terminal to realize voice calls between the vehicle-mounted voice module and the Tiantong satellite.
2. The Tiantong satellite terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The MCU is used to: Sending a control instruction to the Tiantong radio frequency chip, wherein the control instruction is used to control data transmission between the Tiantong radio frequency chip and the Tiantong satellite; and / or Receive the communication log of the Tiantong radio frequency chip to monitor the operating status of the Tiantong radio frequency chip.
3. The Tiantong satellite terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The MCU includes: The data interface is used for data interaction with the on-board controller outside the Tiantong satellite terminal.
4. The Tiantong satellite terminal according to claim 3, characterized in that: The data interface is a Universal Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter (UART) serial port.
5. The Tiantong satellite terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Tiantong satellite terminal also includes: A radio frequency receiving path is arranged between the antenna port and the Tiantong radio frequency chip. A filter and a low-noise amplifier LNA are provided on the radio frequency receiving path. One end of the filter is connected to the Tiantong radio frequency chip, the other end of the filter is connected to one end of the LNA, and the other end of the LNA is connected to the antenna port.
6. The Tiantong satellite terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Tiantong satellite terminal also includes: An RF transmission path is arranged between the antenna port and the Tiantong RF chip. A filter and a power amplifier PA are provided on the RF transmission path. One end of the filter is connected to the Tiantong RF chip, the other end of the filter is connected to one end of the PA, and the other end of the PA is connected to the antenna port.
7. The Tiantong satellite terminal according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: The filter is a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter.
8. The Tiantong satellite terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The Tiantong satellite terminal also includes: A non-volatile memory is connected to the MCU and is used to store communication data between the MCU and the Tiantong satellite.
9. The Tiantong satellite terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The voice data communication pin is connected to the vehicle-mounted voice module via an inter-integrated circuit serial interface I2S and supports pulse code modulation PCM encoding.
10. A vehicle, characterized in that: include: The Tiantong satellite terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 9.