Bearing clamp for PCB (Printed Circuit Board) processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of PCB (printed circuit board) processing, and provides a bearing clamp for PCB processing, which comprises a fixed frame, two moving rods, a plurality of moving clamps and a plurality of translation clamps, and is characterized in that the fixed frame comprises an outer frame, and a through groove is formed in the outer frame; the moving rod is connected to the outer surface of the outer frame in a sliding manner; the outer wall of the moving rod is slidably connected with a positioning block, and the inner wall of the moving rod is rotatably connected with a first positioning screw; the moving clamp is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving rod, and the translation clamp is slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer frame. By means of the arrangement that the two moving rods are in sliding connection with the outer frame, the distance between the moving clamp and the horizontal moving clamp can be adjusted to a large extent, the device can fix PCBs of various sizes, by means of the arrangement of the positioning nails, the device can be directly fixed through through holes formed in the PCBs, and damage to the PCBs caused by extrusion clamping is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of PCB board processing, and particularly relates to a supporting fixture for PCB board processing. Background Art

[0002] A printed circuit board (PCB), or printed circuit board, is a crucial electronic component that supports and connects electronic components. It achieves circuit connectivity between electronic components by forming pre-designed point-to-point connections on an insulating substrate, using a non-conductive material as a base.

[0003] The authorized patent application number 201921841743.6 discloses a PCB clamp comprising a second bar, a first groove, a U-shaped plate, a bucket cover, a first long screw, a pulling block, a first bar, a second long screw, a second groove, a second motor, an air duct, a thin rubber disc, and a first motor. This utility model features a rational design, allowing for easy adjustment to the size of the PCB. It can control the movement of either the first bar or all four U-shaped plates simultaneously to adjust the position of the PCB. By inflating the bucket cover, the thin rubber disc expands, thereby clamping the PCB from the edge. This elastic clamping method, utilizing rubber expansion, prevents damage to the PCB from a rigid clamping structure.

[0004] However, in the implementation of related technologies, it was found that the above technical solution has the following problems: when the clamp is used, it is difficult to fix larger or smaller PCB boards, and the PCB board is fixed by squeezing, which can easily cause the PCB board to bend or even be damaged due to its thinness.

[0005] Therefore, a supporting fixture for PCB processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a supporting fixture for PCB board processing, which solves the problem in the related art that the fixture is difficult to fix larger or smaller PCB boards when in use, and fixes the PCB boards by squeezing, which easily causes the PCB boards to bend or even be damaged due to their thinness.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A supporting fixture for PCB board processing, comprising: a fixed frame, two movable rods, a plurality of movable fixtures and a plurality of translation fixtures, wherein the fixed frame comprises an outer frame, and a through slot is formed inside the outer frame;

[0008] The moving rod is slidably connected to the outer surface of the outer frame; the outer wall of the moving rod is slidably connected to a positioning block, and the inner wall of the moving rod is rotatably connected to a first positioning screw;

[0009] The movable fixture is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable rod, and the translation fixture is slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer frame.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the first positioning screw is threadedly connected to the end of the positioning block, and the first positioning screw passes through the through slot.

[0011] Preferably, the movable fixture includes a first movable block, an upper positioning block is arranged above the first movable block, a second positioning screw is rotatably connected to the interior of the upper positioning block, the end of the second positioning screw is threadedly connected to the interior of the first movable block, and a first positioning pin is inserted into the interior of the first movable block.

[0012] Preferably, the translation clamp includes a fixed body, the outer wall of the fixed body is slidably connected to the second moving block, the interior of the fixed body is rotatably connected to a third positioning screw, the end of the third positioning screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second moving block, the fixed body and the second moving block jointly clamp the outer frame, the third positioning screw passes through the through slot, and the interior of the fixed body is inserted with a second positioning pin.

[0013] Preferably, the two moving rods are symmetrically arranged.

[0014] Preferably, four fixing rings are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame.

[0015] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] By setting up a sliding connection between the two moving rods and the outer frame, the distance between the moving clamp and the translation clamp can be adjusted to a large extent, so that the device can fix PCB boards of various sizes. By setting the positioning pins, the device can be fixed directly through the through holes opened in the PCB board, avoiding damage to the PCB board due to squeezing and clamping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the translation clamp proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable fixture proposed in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure proposed by the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. fixed frame; 101. outer frame; 102. through slot; 2. fixing ring; 3. moving rod; 4. first positioning screw; 5. positioning block; 6. moving fixture; 601. upper positioning block; 602. first moving block; 603. second positioning screw; 604. first positioning pin; 7. translation fixture; 701. fixed body; 702. second moving block; 703. third positioning screw; 704. second positioning pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Implementation Method

[0026] See also Figure 1 -5. A supporting fixture for PCB processing, comprising: a fixed frame 1, two movable rods 3, a plurality of movable fixtures 6, and a plurality of translation fixtures 7. The fixed frame 1 includes an outer frame 101, and a through slot 102 is formed inside the outer frame 101;

[0027] The moving rod 3 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the outer frame 101; the outer wall of the moving rod 3 is slidably connected to the positioning block 5, and the inner wall of the moving rod 3 is rotatably connected to the first positioning screw 4;

[0028] The movable fixture 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable rod 3 , and the translation fixture 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer frame 101 .

[0029] The technical solution provided by this embodiment is: first, several positioning pins are pulled out, and then the PCB board is placed on the upper side of the device, and the moving rod 3 is moved so that it is roughly the same size as the PCB board, and then the PCB board is placed on the platform protruding from the moving fixture 6 and the translation fixture 7, and then the positioning pins are inserted into the inside of the platform through the through holes opened on the PCB board. After the PCB board is roughly fixed, first rotate the first positioning screw 4. The rotation of the first positioning screw 4 causes the positioning block 5 to move upward so that it is clamped and fixed on the surface of the outer frame 101, fixing the position of the moving rod 3. Then, rotate the second top positioning screw 604. The rotation of the second positioning screw 604 causes the upper positioning block 601 and the first moving block 602 to move relative to each other, and clamp the moving rod 3 to fix the position of the moving fixture 6. Finally, rotate the third positioning screw 703 to fix the position of the translation fixture 7.

[0030] Furthermore, the end of the first positioning screw 4 is threadedly connected to the end of the positioning block 5 , and the first positioning screw 4 passes through the through slot 102 .

[0031] Specifically, the provision of the through slot 102 enables the moving rod 3 to be fixed no matter where it is located on the outer frame 101 .

[0032] Furthermore, the movable clamp 6 includes a first movable block 602, an upper positioning block 601 is arranged above the first movable block 602, the interior of the upper positioning block 601 is rotatably connected to a second positioning screw 603, the end of the second positioning screw 603 is threadedly connected to the interior of the first movable block 602, and a first positioning pin 604 is inserted into the interior of the first movable block 602.

[0033] Specifically, the arrangement of the upper positioning block 601 and the first moving block 602 enables the movable fixture 6 to be fixed quickly and more precisely.

[0034] Furthermore, the translation clamp 7 includes a fixed body 701, the outer wall of the fixed body 701 is slidingly connected to the second moving block 702, the interior of the fixed body 701 is rotatably connected to the third positioning screw 703, the end of the third positioning screw 703 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second moving block 702, the fixed body 701 and the second moving block 702 jointly clamp the outer frame 101, the third positioning screw 703 passes through the through slot 102, and the interior of the fixed body 701 is inserted with a second positioning pin 704.

[0035] Specifically, the arrangement of the translation fixture 7 enables the device to accurately fix different PCB boards.

[0036] Furthermore, the two moving rods 3 are symmetrically arranged.

[0037] Specifically, the two moving rods 3 are symmetrically arranged so that the moving rods 3 divide the outer frame 101 into two areas, so that the device can fix two or more PCB boards at the same time.

[0038] Furthermore, four fixing rings 2 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame 1 .

[0039] Specifically, the setting of the fixing ring 2 provides a specific positioning point for fixing the fixing frame 1 as a whole.

[0040] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A supporting fixture for PCB board processing, comprising: A fixed frame (1), two movable rods (3), a plurality of movable clamps (6) and a plurality of translation clamps (7), characterized in that the fixed frame (1) comprises an outer frame (101), and a through slot (102) is provided inside the outer frame (101); The movable rod (3) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the outer frame (101); the outer wall of the movable rod (3) is slidably connected to a positioning block (5), and the inner wall of the movable rod (3) is rotatably connected to a first positioning screw (4); The movable clamp (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable rod (3), and the translation clamp (7) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer frame (101).

2. The supporting fixture for PCB processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the first positioning screw (4) is threadedly connected to the end of the positioning block (5), and the first positioning screw (4) passes through the through slot (102).

3. The supporting fixture for PCB processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable fixture (6) comprises a first movable block (602), an upper positioning block (601) is provided above the first movable block (602), a second positioning screw (603) is rotatably connected to the interior of the upper positioning block (601), the end of the second positioning screw (603) is threadedly connected to the interior of the first movable block (602), and a first positioning pin (604) is inserted into the interior of the first movable block (602).

4. The supporting fixture for PCB processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation clamp (7) includes a fixed body (701), the outer wall of the fixed body (701) is slidably connected to the second moving block (702), the interior of the fixed body (701) is rotatably connected to the third positioning screw (703), the end of the third positioning screw (703) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second moving block (702), the fixed body (701) and the second moving block (702) jointly clamp the outer frame (101), the third positioning screw (703) passes through the through slot (102), and the interior of the fixed body (701) is plugged with a second positioning pin (704).

5. The supporting fixture for PCB processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two moving rods (3) are symmetrically arranged.

6. The supporting fixture for PCB processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four fixing rings (2) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame (1).

Images