Intelligent planting device based on illumination adjustment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of intelligent planting, and particularly relates to an intelligent planting device based on illumination adjustment, which comprises an outer shell, two rotating rollers are rotatably mounted in the outer shell, a servo motor, a controller and a hanging bracket are mounted on the outer shell, the controller is in driving connection with one rotating roller through a belt transmission mechanism, and the hanging bracket is in driving connection with the rotating roller. The outer side of the rotating roller is in transmission connection with a light-transmitting film, the light-transmitting film is formed by splicing colorful semitransparent film pieces of various colors, a connecting plate is installed on the outer shell on the inner side of the light-transmitting film, baffles are installed on the two sides of the connecting plate, fluorescent lamps are installed on the baffles, and an irradiation window is formed in the outer shell under the fluorescent lamps. The light-transmitting film is driven by the servo motor to rotate, so that the light-transmitting film formed by splicing a plurality of colorful semitransparent films with different colors moves in the conveying direction, the color of light irradiated on plants is dynamically changed, and accurate light supplement for different plants and different growth stages of the plants is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of intelligent planting, and in particular relates to an intelligent planting device based on light regulation. Background Art

[0002] In modern agriculture, light is a key factor influencing plant growth, and its importance is self-evident. Light not only provides plants with the light energy necessary for photosynthesis but also influences their growth rate, morphological development, flowering and fruiting through its spectral composition. However, natural lighting conditions often fail to fully meet the needs of various plants at different growth stages. This problem is particularly prominent in artificial cultivation environments such as greenhouses and sheds.

[0003] Traditional methods of manual lighting adjustment, such as using different colored shades or filters, can alter light color to a certain extent, but they suffer from cumbersome operation, imprecise adjustments, and low efficiency. Furthermore, with the rapid development of modern agricultural technology, the demand for intelligent and precise control of the growing environment is becoming increasingly demanding, and traditional methods are no longer able to meet the needs of modern agriculture.

[0004] In recent years, with the continuous advancement of optoelectronics, automatic control, and information technologies, intelligent planting devices have gradually become a research hotspot in the agricultural field. Among them, intelligent planting devices based on light regulation have attracted particular attention. By integrating sensors, actuators, control chips, and other components, these devices can monitor the lighting conditions of the plant growth environment in real time. Based on preset planting parameters and plant growth status, they automatically adjust light intensity, spectral composition, and other parameters to provide the optimal growth environment for the plants.

[0005] However, current smart planting devices on the market still have some shortcomings in terms of light regulation. For example, some devices can only adjust light intensity, but cannot precisely control light color. While some devices can adjust light color, the adjustment method is relatively simple and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the different growth stages and types of plants. Utility Model Content

[0006] In response to the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent planting device based on light regulation to solve the problem that the current intelligent supplementary lighting device has a relatively single adjustment method and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the different growth stages and types of plants.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an intelligent planting device based on light regulation, comprising an outer shell, two rollers are rotatably installed inside the outer shell, a servo motor, a controller, and a hanger are installed on the outer shell, the controller is driven by a belt transmission mechanism to connect a roller, the outer side of the roller is connected to a light-transmitting film, the light-transmitting film is spliced ​​from colored translucent films of various colors, a connecting plate is installed on the outer shell inside the light-transmitting film, baffles are installed on both sides of the connecting plate, a fluorescent lamp is installed on the baffle, and an illumination window is opened on the outer shell directly below the fluorescent lamp.

[0008] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the servo motor drives the light-transmitting film to rotate, so that the light-transmitting film composed of multiple colored translucent films of different colors moves in the transmission direction, thereby dynamically changing the color of light irradiated on the plants, and realizing accurate light supplement for different plants and different growth stages of plants.

[0009] In order to effectively improve the irradiation effect of fluorescent lamps;

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a reflective film is attached to the bottom surface of the connecting plate.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the reflective film plays a reflective role, efficiently reflecting the upward part of the fluorescent lamp light to the illumination window.

[0012] In order to effectively reduce the impact of light reflection inside the outer shell on the color of the light emitted by the fluorescent lamp;

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the bottom surface of the baffle is slidably connected to the fluorescent lamp, and the two baffles are relatively arranged on both sides of the irradiation window.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the baffle installed in the outer shell can play a light-shielding role, preventing the light reflected from the side from affecting the color of the light emitted by the fluorescent lamp.

[0015] In order to stably transmit the power of the controller to the roller;

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the driving pulley in the belt transmission mechanism is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor, the driven pulley in the belt transmission mechanism is installed at one end of the roller, and the controller includes a single chip microcomputer and a relay.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the controller can stably transmit power to the roller through the belt transmission mechanism.

[0018] In order to ensure the stability of fluorescent lamp operation;

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of heat dissipation holes are provided through the outer shell on the front and rear sides of the fluorescent lamp.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that air can be convected through the heat dissipation holes, thereby avoiding heat accumulation on the surface of the fluorescent lamp, which affects the service life and safety of the fluorescent lamp.

[0021] In order to further improve the fill light effect of this device;

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a light-diffusing film is mounted on the bottom surface of the outer shell surrounding the illumination window.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the light-diffusing film can diffusely reflect light onto the plant surface at different angles, thereby improving the light-filling effect.

[0024] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0028] In the figure: 1. Outer shell; 2. Servo motor; 3. Controller; 4. Hanger; 5. Diffuser film; 6. Illumination window; 7. Transparent film; 8. Belt transmission mechanism; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Reflective film; 11. Baffle; 12. Fluorescent lamp; 13. Roller; 14. Heat dissipation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] like Figure 1—3 shows: an intelligent planting device based on light regulation, comprising an outer shell 1, wherein two rollers 13 are rotatably installed inside the outer shell 1, a servo motor 2, a controller 3, and a hanger 4 are installed on the outer shell 1, the controller 3 is driven by a belt transmission mechanism 8 to connect a roller 13, the outer side of the roller 13 is connected to a light-transmitting film 7, the light-transmitting film 7 is made of a variety of colored translucent film pieces, a connecting plate 9 is installed on the outer shell 1 inside the light-transmitting film 7, baffles 11 are installed on both sides of the connecting plate 9, a fluorescent lamp 12 is installed on the baffle 11, and the fluorescent lamp 1 2 is provided on the outer shell 1 directly below, and an illumination window 6 is provided. The intelligent planting device based on light regulation includes an outer shell 1, and two rollers 13 are rotatably installed inside the outer shell 1. The outer shell 1 is equipped with a servo motor 2, a controller 3, and a hanger 4. The controller 3 is driven by a belt transmission mechanism 8 to connect a roller 13. The outer side of the roller 13 is connected to a light-transmitting film 7. The light-transmitting film 7 is made of multi-colored translucent film pieces. A connecting plate 9 is installed on the outer shell 1 on the inner side of the light-transmitting film 7. Baffles 11 are installed on both sides of the connecting plate 9. There is a fluorescent lamp 12, and an irradiation window 6 is provided on the outer shell 1 just below the fluorescent lamp 12. A reflective film 10 is attached to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 9. The reflective film 10 plays a reflective role, and efficiently reflects the light of the upward part of the fluorescent lamp 12 to the irradiation window 6. The bottom surface of the baffle 11 is slidably connected to the fluorescent lamp 12. The two baffles 11 are relatively arranged on both sides of the irradiation window 6. The baffle 11 installed in the outer shell 1 can play a shading role to prevent the light reflected from the side from affecting the color of the light emitted by the fluorescent lamp 12. The active pulley in the belt transmission mechanism 8 is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 2. The driven pulley in the belt transmission mechanism 8 is installed at one end of the roller 13. The controller 3 includes a single-chip microcomputer and a relay. The controller 3 can stably transmit power to the roller 13 through the belt transmission mechanism 8. A plurality of heat dissipation holes 14 are opened on the outer shell 1 on the front and rear sides of the fluorescent lamp 12. Air can realize convection through the heat dissipation holes 14, thereby avoiding heat accumulation on the surface of the fluorescent lamp 12, affecting the service life and safety of the fluorescent lamp 12. The bottom surface of the outer shell 1 around the irradiation window 6 is affixed with a diffuser film 5, which can diffusely reflect light to the plant surface at different angles to improve the fill light effect.

[0032] The working principle of this technical solution is: according to the type and growth cycle of the plant, preset instructions are input into the controller 3, and the servo motor 2 is automatically controlled by the controller 3; when the servo motor 2 is running, one of the rollers 13 is driven to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 8, and the roller 13 cooperates with the other roller 13 to drive the light-transmitting film 7 to rotate stably, so that the colored translucent film of the corresponding color on the light-transmitting film 7 moves to the bottom of the fluorescent lamp 12 and above the irradiation window 6. Part of the light emitted by the fluorescent lamp 12 is blocked and reflected by the baffles 11 on both sides, and part is reflected by the reflective film 10 above. Most of it passes through the light-transmitting film 7 and the irradiation window 6 to illuminate the surface of the plant below for fill light, thereby realizing precise automatic fill light. The astigmatism film 5 can diffusely reflect light to the plant surface at different angles, thereby improving the fill light effect.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0034] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation method of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent planting device based on light regulation, characterized by: The invention comprises an outer shell (1), wherein two rollers (13) are rotatably installed inside the outer shell (1), a servo motor (2), a controller (3), and a hanger (4) are installed on the outer shell (1), the controller (3) is driven by a belt transmission mechanism (8) to connect to a roller (13), the outer side of the roller (13) is connected to a light-transmitting film (7), the light-transmitting film (7) is made of multi-colored translucent film sheets, a connecting plate (9) is installed on the outer shell (1) inside the light-transmitting film (7), baffles (11) are installed on both sides of the connecting plate (9), a fluorescent lamp (12) is installed on the baffle (11), and an irradiation window (6) is provided on the outer shell (1) directly below the fluorescent lamp (12).

2. The intelligent planting device based on light regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reflective film (10) is attached to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (9).

3. The intelligent planting device based on light regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the baffle (11) is slidably connected to the fluorescent lamp (12), and the two baffles (11) are relatively arranged on both sides of the irradiation window (6).

4. The intelligent planting device based on light regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving pulley in the belt transmission mechanism (8) is mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor (2), the driven pulley in the belt transmission mechanism (8) is mounted on one end of the roller (13), and the controller (3) includes a single chip microcomputer and a relay.

5. The intelligent planting device based on light regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of heat dissipation holes (14) are provided through the outer shell (1) on the front and rear sides of the fluorescent lamp (12).

6. The intelligent planting device based on light regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A light-scattering film (5) is mounted on the bottom surface of the outer shell (1) surrounding the illumination window (6).

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