Cultivation device for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a cultivation device for agricultural planting, which comprises a box body, a notch is arranged on the side wall of the box body, two supports are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the box body, a control panel is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the box body, and the control panel is fixedly connected with the notch. A plurality of cultivation boxes distributed in an annular array mode are arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the two supports, driving mechanisms used for driving the cultivation boxes to be adjusted in angle are arranged on the supports, and spraying mechanisms used for irrigation are arranged on the tops of the cultivation boxes. Through cooperative use of the box body, the support, the cultivation box, the spraying mechanism and the filter plate, automatic irrigation of plants in the cultivation box and collection and utilization of redundant water flow are achieved, and the problems that according to an existing cultivation device, independent spraying equipment needs to be manually used for irrigation, the efficiency is low, and water resource waste is likely to be caused are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a cultivation device for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of social economy, agricultural planting level and technology are constantly developing. Planting industry is the agricultural production sector that cultivates various crops and obtains plant products. Planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture. The agricultural planting process requires cultivation experiments on crop seeds to find the most suitable environmental conditions for seed development. Generally, cultivation devices are used when cultivating seeds.

[0003] However, most existing cultivation devices are not equipped with spraying equipment. When watering plants during seedling cultivation, separate equipment must be used for manual spraying. Manual watering makes it difficult to determine the amount of water to be applied based on soil moisture conditions. When overwatering occurs, the excess water flows directly out of the cultivation box, making it difficult to collect and reuse it, resulting in a waste of water resources. Therefore, a cultivation device for agricultural planting is proposed to address the problems raised by the background art. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the utility model provides a cultivation device for agricultural planting, which solves the problem that the existing cultivation device requires manual irrigation using a separate spraying device, which is inefficient and easily causes waste of water resources.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cultivation device for agricultural planting, comprising a box body, a notch formed on the side wall of the box body, two brackets symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the box body on both sides, a control panel fixedly provided on the side of the box body, a plurality of cultivation boxes distributed in a circular array provided on the side where two of the brackets are close to each other, a drive mechanism for driving the cultivation boxes to adjust their angles is provided on the brackets, and a spray mechanism for watering is provided on the top of the cultivation boxes;

[0006] The spraying mechanism includes a water tank and a flushing assembly. The water tank is located on the top of the incubator. A plurality of spray heads arranged in a linear array are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank. A mounting bracket is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank. The bottom of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the bracket. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank away from the mounting bracket. A first solenoid valve is provided on the surface of the water pipe, and the first solenoid valve is electrically connected to the control panel. A water pump is fixedly connected to the end of the water pipe away from the water tank. The water pipe passes through the side of the box body and is fixedly connected to the box body.

[0007] Preferably, humidity sensors are provided inside the plurality of incubators, the plurality of humidity sensors are electrically connected to the control panel, and the sides of the incubators are fixedly connected to connecting frames.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes two fixing frames, which are symmetrically arranged on the bracket, and the surfaces of the two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the bracket. The sides of the two fixing frames away from the bracket are rotatably connected to turntables, and the side of the turntable away from the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the connecting frame. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the turntable, and the rotating shaft passes through the fixing frame and is rotatably connected to the fixing frame. A control motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the control motor is fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

[0009] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the side of the box, a filter plate is slidably connected to the surface of the slide groove, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate, and two sets of limiting components for fixing the filter plate are symmetrically provided on the side of the box away from the filter plate handle.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a fixing ring, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the center of the fixing ring, the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the side of the box body, the end of the fixing rod away from the box body is fixedly connected to the crank, the surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, and limiting inclined grooves are provided on both symmetrical sides of the filter plate, and the limiting rod is slidably engaged in the inside of the limiting inclined groove.

[0011] Preferably, the flushing assembly includes a connecting pipe, which is connected to the water pipe and is E-shaped. The connecting pipe passes through the box and is fixedly connected to the box. One end of the connecting pipe located inside the box is fixedly connected to a flushing head.

[0012] Preferably, a second solenoid valve is fixedly provided on the connecting pipe, and the second solenoid valve is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] The utility model realizes automatic watering of plants in the cultivation box and collection and utilization of excess water flow by using the coordinated use of the box body, the bracket, the cultivation box, the spraying mechanism and the filter plate. By utilizing the spraying mechanism and the first solenoid valve, the water flow inside the box body is pumped along the water pipe into the water tank, and then the water is sprayed by the spray head in the water tank. The water flow irrigates the crops in the cultivation box at the bottom, and the excess water flows through the filter plate and enters the box body for collection, which is convenient for secondary use. This solves the problem that the existing cultivation device requires manual watering with a separate spraying device, which is inefficient and easily causes waste of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the filter plate and the box body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the limit assembly and the filter plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the fixing frame and the turntable of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water pipe and spray assembly of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Box body; 11. Notch; 2. Bracket; 21. Drive mechanism; 211. Fixed frame; 212. Turntable; 213. Control motor; 3. Incubator; 31. Humidity sensor; 32. Connecting frame; 4. Spraying mechanism; 41. Water tank; 411. Spraying head; 412. Mounting frame; 42. Water pipe; 421. First solenoid valve; 43. Water pump; 44. Flushing assembly; 441. Connecting pipe; 442. Flushing head; 443. Second solenoid valve; 5. Filter plate; 51. Handle; 52. Limit assembly; 521. Fixed ring; 522. Crank; 523. Limit rod; 524. Limit chute; 6. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the utility model provides a cultivation device for agricultural planting, including a box body 1, a notch 11 is opened on the side wall of the box body 1, two brackets 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1 on both sides symmetrically, a control panel 6 is fixedly set on the side of the box body 1, a plurality of cultivation boxes 3 distributed in a circular array are set on the side where the two brackets 2 are close to each other, a driving mechanism 21 for driving the cultivation boxes 3 to adjust the angle is set on the bracket 2, and a spraying mechanism 4 for watering is set on the top of the cultivation box 3; the spraying mechanism 4 includes a water tank 41 and a flushing component 44, the water tank 41 Located at the top of the incubator 3, a plurality of sprinkler heads 411 arranged in a linear array are fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 41, a mounting bracket 412 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 41, the bottom of the mounting bracket 412 is fixedly connected to the bracket 2, a water pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank 41 away from the mounting bracket 412, a first solenoid valve 421 is provided on the surface of the water pipe 42, the first solenoid valve 421 is electrically connected to the control panel 6, a water pump 43 is fixedly connected to the end of the water pipe 42 away from the water tank 41, the water pipe 42 passes through the side of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the box body 1.

[0024] The above scheme is adopted: by using the coordinated use of the box body 1, the bracket 2, the cultivation box 3 and the spraying mechanism 4, automatic watering of the plants inside the cultivation box 3 is achieved, avoiding the problem of low efficiency caused by manual watering. By using the spraying mechanism 4 and the first solenoid valve 421, the water flow inside the box body 1 is passed through the water pump 43 along the water pipe 42 into the water tank 41, and then sprayed by the spray head 411 in the water tank 41. The water flow irrigates the crops in the bottom cultivation box 3, and the excess water flows into the box body 1 for collection, which is convenient for secondary use.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, humidity sensors 31 are provided inside the multiple incubators 3, and the multiple humidity sensors 31 are electrically connected to the control panel 6. The sides of the incubators 3 are fixedly connected to the connecting frames 32. The driving mechanism 21 includes two fixing frames 211, and the two fixing frames 211 are symmetrically arranged on the bracket 2. The surfaces of the two fixing frames 211 are fixedly connected to the bracket 2. The sides of the two fixing frames 211 away from the bracket 2 are rotatably connected to the turntable 212, and the side of the turntable 212 away from the fixing frame 211 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 32. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the turntable 212, and the rotating shaft passes through the fixing frame 211 and is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 211. A control motor 213 is fixedly provided on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the control motor 213 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 211.

[0026] The above scheme is adopted: the cultivation box 3 is irrigated by the spray head 411. When the humidity sensor 31 inside the cultivation box 3 detects that the humidity is too high, the detection result is transmitted to the central processor inside the control panel 6. The control panel 6 then controls the control motor 213 to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the turntable 212 to rotate along the fixed frame 211, drives the connecting frame 32 and the cultivation box 3 to rotate, and rotates the cultivation box 3 with the humidity meeting the standard to the side position, and rotates the cultivation box 3 that is not irrigated to the bottom of the spray head 411 for watering, thereby avoiding the root rot of plants caused by excessive watering.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a slide groove is provided on the side of the box body 1, and a filter plate 5 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide groove. A handle 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate 5. Two sets of limit assemblies 52 for fixing the filter plate 5 are symmetrically provided on the side of the box body 1 away from the handle 51 of the filter plate 5. The limit assemblies 52 include a fixing ring 521, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the center of the fixing ring 521, and the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the side of the box body 1. A crank 522 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod away from the box body 1, and the surface of the fixing ring 521 is fixedly connected to the limit rod 52 3. The filter plate 5 is provided with a limiting inclined groove 524 on both symmetrical sides. The limiting rod 523 is slidably engaged in the inner portion of the limiting inclined groove 524. The flushing assembly 44 includes a connecting pipe 441. The connecting pipe 441 is connected to the water pipe 42. The connecting pipe 441 is E-shaped. The connecting pipe 441 passes through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected to the box body 1. One end of the connecting pipe 441 located inside the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the flushing head 442. A second solenoid valve 443 is fixedly provided on the connecting pipe 441. The second solenoid valve 443 is electrically connected to the control panel 6.

[0028] The above scheme is adopted: the excess irrigation water flows along the filter plate 5 into the interior of the box body 1, and impurities remain on the surface of the filter plate 5. When it is necessary to irrigate again, the water in the box body 1 can be extracted by the water pump 43 and enter the interior of the water tank 41 for circulation. When there are too many impurities on the surface of the filter plate 5, the second solenoid valve 443 is opened to allow water to flow along the connecting pipe 441 and be sprayed out from the flushing head 442 to flush the filter plate 5. In order to avoid the filter plate 5 after flushing not being completely cleaned, the filter plate 5 can be taken out along the chute for cleaning by the handle 51. The cleaned filter plate 5 is then pushed into the top of the box body 1 along the chute, and the filter plate 5 and the box body 1 are limited and fixed by using the limit assembly 52. ​​The crank 522 is manually turned clockwise to drive the fixing ring 521 to rotate, and then the limit rod 523 on its surface makes a circular motion, so that it is clamped in the limit chute 524 to achieve fixation.

[0029] The working principle and usage process of the present invention are as follows: when using the present invention, by planting the seedlings in the cultivation box 3, the water flow inside the box 1 is directed along the water pipe 42 into the water tank 41 through the water pump 43 by the spraying mechanism 4, and then sprayed from the spraying head 411 to irrigate the seedlings in the cultivation box 3. When the humidity sensor 31 in the cultivation box 3 detects that the humidity is too high, the detection result is transmitted to the control panel 6, and the control panel 6 then uses the driving mechanism 21 to drive the cultivation box 3 to perform a circular motion to achieve the effect of uniform automatic irrigation. The excess irrigation water flows through the filter plate 5 and then enters the interior of the box 1 for reuse.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for agricultural planting, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A notch (11) is provided on the side wall of the box (1); two brackets (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the box (1) on both sides symmetrically; a control panel (6) is fixedly provided on the side of the box (1); a plurality of cultivation boxes (3) distributed in a circular array are provided on the side where the two brackets (2) are close to each other; a driving mechanism (21) for driving the cultivation boxes (3) to adjust their angles is provided on the bracket (2); and a spraying mechanism (4) for watering is provided on the top of the cultivation box (3); The spraying mechanism (4) comprises a water tank (41) and a flushing assembly (44). The water tank (41) is located at the top of the incubator (3). The bottom of the water tank (41) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spray heads (411) arranged in a linear array. One side of the water tank (41) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (412). The bottom of the mounting frame (412) is fixedly connected to the bracket (2). A side of the water tank (41) away from the mounting frame (412) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (42). A first solenoid valve (421) is provided on the surface of the water pipe (42). The first solenoid valve (421) is electrically connected to the control panel (6). One end of the water pipe (42) away from the water tank (41) is fixedly connected to a water pump (43). The water pipe (42) passes through the side of the box body (1) and is fixedly connected to the box body (1).

2. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity sensor (31) is provided inside each of the plurality of incubators (3), and each of the plurality of humidity sensors (31) is electrically connected to a control panel (6). A connecting frame (32) is fixedly connected to the side of each of the incubators (3).

3. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (21) comprises two fixing frames (211), the two fixing frames (211) being symmetrically arranged on the bracket (2), the surfaces of the two fixing frames (211) being fixedly connected to the bracket (2), the sides of the two fixing frames (211) away from the bracket (2) being rotatably connected to a turntable (212), the side of the turntable (212) away from the fixing frame (211) being fixedly connected to a connecting frame (32), the center of the turntable (212) being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passing through the fixing frame (211) and being rotatably connected to the fixing frame (211), the surface of the rotating shaft being fixedly arranged with a control motor (213), the control motor (213) being fixedly connected to the fixing frame (211).

4. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on the side of the box body (1), a filter plate (5) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide groove, a handle (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate (5), and two groups of limiting components (52) for fixing the filter plate (5) are symmetrically provided on the side of the box body (1) away from the handle (51) of the filter plate (5).

5. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (52) comprises a fixing ring (521), a fixing rod is fixedly connected at the center of the fixing ring (521), the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the side of the box body (1), and a crank (522) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod away from the box body (1). A limiting rod (523) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing ring (521), and limiting inclined grooves (524) are provided on both symmetrical sides of the filter plate (5), and the limiting rod (523) is slidably engaged in the interior of the limiting inclined groove (524).

6. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flushing assembly (44) comprises a connecting pipe (441), the connecting pipe (441) being connected to the water pipe (42), the connecting pipe (441) being E-shaped, the connecting pipe (441) passing through the box (1) and being fixedly connected to the box (1), and a flushing head (442) being fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (441) located inside the box (1).

7. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second solenoid valve (443) is fixedly provided on the connecting pipe (441), and the second solenoid valve (443) is electrically connected to the control panel (6).

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