Insect prevention device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect prevention devices, in particular to an insect prevention device for vegetable planting. Comprising a frame body assembly, a planting assembly and an insect prevention assembly, the frame body assembly comprises a planting frame, the planting assembly comprises a planting box and a filtering transverse plate, the insect prevention assembly comprises an insect prevention cover and a sliding side plate, a drainage pipe is connected to the lower bottom face of the planting frame, and a positioning inner frame is connected to the inner ring wall body of the upper portion of the planting frame; a first insect-proof net is arranged on the inner side of the first sliding groove, a second insect-proof net is arranged on the inner side of the second sliding groove, and trap lamps are symmetrically installed on the two side wall bodies of the insect-proof cover. Through sliding connection of the first insect-proof net and the first sliding groove, the using position of the first insect-proof net can be adjusted by pushing the sliding side plate, and after the first insect-proof net is pushed to the position over the second insect-proof net, corresponding operation is conducted on vegetables planted in the planting box through the exposed space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect-proof devices, in particular to an insect-proof device for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] The cultivation of vegetables is seasonal, that is, different vegetables have different requirements for the seasons when growing naturally. In order to grow vegetables off-season, indoor cultivation is generally adopted. Indoor cultivation provides vegetables with an environment and temperature different from that of the outdoors, thus obtaining off-season vegetables. When growing vegetables indoors, since the temperature is generally higher, it is more likely to be infested with insects. Therefore, when growing vegetables indoors, vegetables are more likely to be eaten by insects and need to be protected from insects.

[0003] The patent document with the existing authorization announcement number CN 220476461 U discloses an insect-proof device for vegetable cultivation, comprising a planting platform, a storage tank in the middle of the planting platform, a planting box in the middle of the storage tank, an insect-proof cover above the planting platform, a transparent plate on the top of the insect-proof cover, and an insect-proof net embedded on the outer wall of the insect-proof cover; with the cooperation of the insect-proof cover, the vegetables planted inside are isolated from the external environment, and the transparent plate is cooperated with the insect-proof cover to facilitate light penetration without affecting the growth of the vegetables; however, since vegetable cultivation is a continuous and uninterrupted growth process, various operations need to be performed on the vegetables during the vegetable cultivation period. When the insect-proof net is lifted to operate the vegetables, the vegetables will be fully exposed, causing pests to fly in, thereby affecting the effect of insect control. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the above problems, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an insect-proof device for vegetable planting, which solves the problem that vegetable planting is a continuous and uninterrupted growth process, and various operations need to be performed on the vegetables during the planting period. When the insect-proof net is lifted to operate on the vegetables, the vegetables will be completely exposed, causing pests to fly in, thereby affecting the effect of insect prevention. By using the first insect-proof net and the second insect-proof net together, insects can be blocked above the planting box, thereby preventing pests from entering the planting box and causing harm to the vegetables.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an insect-proof device for vegetable planting, comprising a frame assembly, a planting assembly, and an insect-proof assembly, the frame assembly comprising a planting frame, the planting assembly comprising a planting box and a filtering horizontal plate, the insect-proof assembly comprising an insect-proof cover and a sliding side plate, the lower bottom surface of the planting frame is connected to a drainage pipe, the top of the inner wall of the lower bottom surface of the planting frame is equidistantly connected to a stable vertical plate, the stable vertical plate comprises a supporting horizontal plate, the inner ring wall body of the upper part of the planting frame is connected to a positioning inner frame, the planting box comprises a planting trough, the lower bottom surface wall of the planting box is provided with a water filter trough, the two side walls of the insect-proof cover are symmetrically provided with a first slide groove, the two side walls of the insect-proof cover are symmetrically provided with a second slide groove, the inner side of the first slide groove is provided with a first insect-proof net, the inner side of the second slide groove is provided with a second insect-proof net, and the two side walls of the insect-proof cover are symmetrically installed with insect-attracting lamps.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the sliding connection between the second insect-proof net and the second slide groove, the use position of the second insect-proof net can be adjusted by pushing the sliding side plate. After the second insect-proof net is pushed to the position directly below the first insect-proof net, corresponding operations can be performed on the vegetables planted in the planting box through the exposed space. By using the first insect-proof net and the second insect-proof net together, insects above the planting box can be blocked, thereby preventing pests from entering the planting box and causing harm to the vegetables.

[0007] In order to drain the water inside the planting frame:

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the lower end of the planting frame is symmetrically connected with support feet, and there are two drainage pipes and both are connected with valves.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: through the provision of the planting frame, it is used to support the installation of the planting box, and through the provision of the drainage pipe, it is used to discharge the water inside the planting frame.

[0010] To further support the planter box by stabilizing the vertical panels:

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: both ends of the planting box and both ends of the insect-proof cover are provided with grip grooves, and the size of the outer ring of the planting box matches the size of the inner ring of the planting frame.

[0012] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: through the setting of the positioning inner frame, it is used to provide limited support for the planting box. After the planting box is placed on the top of the positioning inner frame, the lower bottom surface of the planting box is simultaneously fitted with the top of the stabilizing vertical plate, and the stabilizing vertical plate is used to further support the planting box, thereby ensuring the stability of the planting box inside the planting frame.

[0013] To reduce the loss of soil and nutrients in water bodies by filtering water bodies:

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the filtering transverse plate is provided with plug-in grooves at equal intervals, and the inner side of the filtering transverse plate is provided with filter screens at equal intervals.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: when assembling the device, the filter horizontal plate is placed inside the planting frame, and the stabilizing vertical plate is inserted into the socket until the bottom of the filter horizontal plate fits into the supporting horizontal plate, and the supporting horizontal plate is used to support the installation of the filter horizontal plate. The filter net is used to filter the water flowing out of the filter trough. By filtering the water, the loss of soil and nutrients in the water is reduced, and the blockage of the drain pipe can be avoided.

[0016] In order to ensure the lighting needs of vegetables grown in the planting box:

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a mounting bottom groove is provided at the lower portion of the insect-proof cover, and the insect-proof cover has a polymethyl methacrylate cover body with a U-shaped cross section when viewed from above.

[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when in use, the insect-proof cover is snapped onto the top of the planting frame by installing the bottom groove, so that it forms a protection for the planting box. At the same time, the insect-proof cover has a light transmittance of 92%, which is used to reduce the obstruction of light and thus ensure the lighting needs of the vegetables grown in the planting box.

[0019] In order to carry out corresponding operations on the vegetables grown in the planting box through the exposed space:

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: both ends of the first insect-proof net pass through the first slide groove and extend to be connected with the sliding side plate, and both sides of the first insect-proof net are slidably connected with the first slide groove.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that through the sliding connection between the first insect-proof net and the first slide groove, the use position of the first insect-proof net can be adjusted by pushing the sliding side plate. After the first insect-proof net is pushed to the position directly above the second insect-proof net, corresponding operations can be performed on the vegetables planted in the planting box through the exposed space.

[0022] In order to achieve insect-proof barrier above the planting box, thereby preventing pests from entering the planting box and causing harm to the vegetables:

[0023] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: both ends of the second insect-proof net pass through the second slide groove and extend to connect with the sliding side plate, the two sides of the second insect-proof net are slidably connected to the second slide groove, and the second slide groove is located directly below the first slide groove.

[0024] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: through the sliding connection between the second insect-proof net and the second slide groove, the use position of the second insect-proof net can be adjusted by pushing the sliding side plate. After the second insect-proof net is pushed to the position directly below the first insect-proof net, corresponding operations can be performed on the vegetables planted in the planting box through the exposed space. By using the first insect-proof net and the second insect-proof net together, insects can be blocked above the planting box, thereby preventing pests from entering the planting box and causing harm to the vegetables.

[0025] In order to operate the blue light LED and emit blue light of a specific wavelength, pests are attracted to it by taking advantage of their phototaxis to blue light of a specific wavelength:

[0026] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the insect attractant lamp is a wall-mounted blue light insect attractant lamp with a blue light LED as a light source, and the insect attractant lamp includes an electric shock net and a detachable collection box.

[0027] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that after the insect attractant lamp is started, the blue light LED starts to operate and emits blue light of a specific wavelength, which attracts pests by taking advantage of their phototaxis to the blue light of a specific wavelength. When the pests fly close to the insect attractant lamp, they are killed by electric shock and then fall into the collection box, thereby achieving a dual insect prevention effect of blocking and luring the pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the planting box of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the planting frame of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the insect-proof component of the utility model.

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model insect-proof cover.

[0033] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the first chute of the utility model.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Frame assembly; 11. Planting frame; 12. Support legs; 13. Drainage pipe; 14. Stabilizing vertical board; 15. Supporting horizontal board; 16. Positioning inner frame; 2. Planting assembly; 21. Planting box; 22. Planting trough; 23. Water filter trough; 24. Filter horizontal board; 25. Plug-in slot; 26. Filter net; 3. Insect-proof assembly; 31. Insect-proof cover; 32. First slide; 33. Second slide; 34. First insect-proof net; 35. Second insect-proof net; 36. Sliding side panel; 37. Insect-attracting lamp; 38. Install bottom trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] like Figure 1-6As shown, an insect-proof device for vegetable planting includes a frame component 1, a planting component 2, and an insect-proof component 3. The frame component 1 includes a planting frame 11, the planting component 2 includes a planting box 21 and a filtering horizontal plate 24, the insect-proof component 3 includes an insect-proof cover 31 and a sliding side plate 36, the lower bottom surface of the planting frame 11 is connected to a drainage pipe 13, the top of the inner wall of the lower bottom surface of the planting frame 11 is evenly connected to a stable vertical plate 14, the stable vertical plate 14 includes a supporting horizontal plate 15, the inner ring wall of the upper part of the planting frame 11 is connected to a positioning inner frame 16, the planting box 21 includes a planting trough 22, and the lower bottom of the planting box 21 is connected to the inner wall of the planting frame 11. A water filter trough 23 is provided on the surface wall, a first chute 32 is symmetrically provided on both side walls of the insect-proof cover 31, a second chute 33 is symmetrically provided on both side walls of the insect-proof cover 31, a first insect-proof net 34 is provided on the inner side of the first chute 32, a second insect-proof net 35 is provided on the inner side of the second chute 33, and insect-attracting lamps 37 are symmetrically installed on both side walls of the insect-proof cover 31. The lower end of the planting frame 11 is symmetrically connected to the supporting legs 12, and there are two drain pipes 13, both of which are connected to valves; the setting of the planting frame 11 is used to support the installation of the planting box 21, and the setting of the drain pipe 13 is used to drain the planting frame 11 The water on the surface is discharged, and grip grooves are provided at both ends of the planting box 21 and the insect-proof cover 31. The outer ring size of the planting box 21 matches the size of the inner ring of the planting frame 11; the positioning inner frame 16 is provided to limit the support of the planting box 21. After the planting box 21 is placed on the top of the positioning inner frame 16, the lower bottom surface of the planting box 21 is simultaneously fitted with the top of the stable vertical plate 14, and the stable vertical plate 14 is used to further support the planting box 21, thereby ensuring the stability of the planting box 21 inside the planting frame 11, and the filtering cross plate 24 is evenly spaced with plug-in grooves 25, and the inner side of the filtering cross plate 24 is evenly spaced. A filter screen 26 is provided; when assembling the device, the filter horizontal plate 24 is placed inside the planting frame 11, and the stable vertical plate 14 is inserted into the plug-in slot 25 until the bottom of the filter horizontal plate 24 is in contact with the support horizontal plate 15, and the support horizontal plate 15 is used to support the installation of the filter horizontal plate 24. The filter screen 26 is used to filter the water flowing out of the water filter trough 23, and the loss of soil and nutrients in the water is reduced by filtering the water, while avoiding the blockage of the drain pipe 13. The lower part of the insect-proof cover 31 is provided with a mounting bottom groove 38, and the insect-proof cover 31 has a polymethyl methacrylate cover body with a U-shaped cross-section when viewed from above;When in use, the insect-proof cover 31 is engaged with the top of the planting frame 11 by installing the bottom groove 38, so that it forms a protection for the planting box 21. At the same time, the insect-proof cover 31 has a light transmittance of 92%, which is used to reduce the obstruction of light, thereby ensuring the lighting needs of the vegetables planted in the planting box 21. The two ends of the first insect-proof net 34 pass through the first slide groove 32 and extend to be connected to the sliding side plate 36. The two sides of the first insect-proof net 34 are slidably connected to the first slide groove 32; through the sliding connection between the first insect-proof net 34 and the first slide groove 32, the use position of the first insect-proof net 34 can be adjusted by pushing the sliding side plate 36. After pushing the first insect-proof net 34 to the position just above the second insect-proof net 35, the vegetables planted in the planting box 21 can be operated accordingly through the exposed space. The two ends of the second insect-proof net 35 pass through the second slide groove 33 and extend to be connected to the sliding side plate 36. The two sides of the second insect-proof net 35 are slidably connected to the second slide groove 33. The second insect-proof net 35 is directly below the first slide groove 32; the second insect-proof net 35 is slidably connected to the second slide groove 33, and the use position of the second insect-proof net 35 can be adjusted by pushing the sliding side plate 36. After the second insect-proof net 35 is pushed to the position directly below the first insect-proof net 34, the vegetables planted in the planting box 21 are operated accordingly through the exposed space. The first insect-proof net 34 and the second insect-proof net 35 are used together to achieve insect-proof blocking above the planting box 21, thereby preventing pests from entering the planting box 21 and causing damage to the vegetables. The insect-attracting lamp 37 is a wall-mounted blue light insect-attracting lamp with a blue light LED as a light source. The insect-attracting lamp 37 includes an electric shock net and a detachable collection box. After the operation of the insect-attracting lamp 37 is started, the blue light LED operates and emits blue light of a specific wavelength, which attracts pests by their phototaxis to the specific wavelength blue light. When the pests fly close to the insect-attracting lamp 37, they are killed by electric shock and then fall into the collection box, thereby achieving a dual insect-proof effect of blocking and trapping pests. ;

[0037] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when assembling the device, the filter horizontal plate 24 is placed inside the planting frame 11, and the stabilizing vertical plate 14 is inserted into the plug-in groove 25 until the bottom of the filter horizontal plate 24 fits with the supporting horizontal plate 15, and the supporting horizontal plate 15 is used to support the installation of the filter horizontal plate 24. The filter mesh 26 is used to filter the water flowing out of the filter trough 23, and the loss of soil and nutrients in the water is reduced by filtering the water, while avoiding the blockage of the drain pipe 13. The insect-proof cover 31 is clamped on the top of the planting frame 11 by installing the bottom groove 38, so that it forms a protection for the planting box 21, and the insect-proof cover 31 has 92% light transmittance. The rate is used to reduce the obstruction of light, thereby ensuring the lighting needs of the vegetables planted in the planting box 21. The first insect-proof net 34 is slidably connected to the first slide 32, and the use position of the first insect-proof net 34 can be adjusted by pushing the sliding side plate 36. After the first insect-proof net 34 is pushed to the position just above the second insect-proof net 35, the vegetables planted in the planting box 21 can be operated accordingly through the exposed space. The second insect-proof net 35 is slidably connected to the second slide 33, and the use position of the second insect-proof net 35 can be adjusted by pushing the sliding side plate 36. After the second insect-proof net 35 is pushed to the position just below the first insect-proof net 34, the vegetables planted in the planting box 21 can be operated accordingly through the exposed space. Corresponding operations are performed on the vegetables planted in the planting box 21. By using the first insect-proof net 34 and the second insect-proof net 35 together, insects are blocked above the planting box 21, thereby preventing pests from entering the planting box 21 and causing harm to the vegetables. After the operation of the insect-attracting lamp 37 is started, the blue light LED runs and emits blue light of a specific wavelength, and the pests are attracted by the phototaxis of the specific wavelength blue light. When the pests fly close to the insect-attracting lamp 37, they are killed by electric shock and then fall into the collection box, thereby achieving a dual insect-proof effect of blocking and luring pests. The positioning inner frame 16 is set to support the planting box 21, and the planting box 21 is placed on the top of the positioning inner frame 16. After the part is installed, the bottom surface of the planting box 21 is simultaneously fitted with the top of the stabilizing vertical plate 14, and the stabilizing vertical plate 14 is used to further support the planting box 21, thereby ensuring the stability of the planting box 21 in the planting frame 11. The setting of the planting frame 11 is used to support the installation of the planting box 21, and the setting of the drain pipe 13 is used to discharge the water in the planting frame 11. The insect-attracting lamp 37 achieves the purpose of attracting insects, and the relevant principles involved in this structure are publicly available existing technologies. The components are all universal standard parts or components known to those skilled in the art. The structure and principles are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0039] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation method of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An insect-proof device for vegetable planting, comprising a frame assembly (1), a planting assembly (2), and an insect-proof assembly (3), wherein the frame assembly (1) comprises a planting frame (11), the planting assembly (2) comprises a planting box (21) and a filtering transverse plate (24), and the insect-proof assembly (3) comprises an insect-proof cover (31) and a sliding side plate (36), characterized in that: The lower bottom surface of the planting frame (11) is connected to a drainage pipe (13), and the top of the inner wall of the lower bottom surface of the planting frame (11) is evenly spaced with a stable vertical plate (14), and the stable vertical plate (14) includes a supporting horizontal plate (15). The inner ring wall of the upper part of the planting frame (11) is connected to a positioning inner frame (16), and the planting box (21) includes a planting trough (22). The lower bottom surface wall of the planting box (21) is provided with a water filter trough (23). The two side walls of the insect-proof cover (31) are symmetrically provided with a first slide groove (32), and the two side walls of the insect-proof cover (31) are symmetrically provided with a second slide groove (33). The inner side of the first slide groove (32) is provided with a first insect-proof net (34), and the inner side of the second slide groove (33) is provided with a second insect-proof net (35). The two side walls of the insect-proof cover (31) are symmetrically installed with insect-attracting lamps (37).

2. The insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the planting frame (11) is symmetrically connected to a supporting foot (12), and there are two drainage pipes (13) and both are connected to a valve.

3. The insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the planting box (21) and the insect-proof cover (31) are provided with grip grooves, and the size of the outer ring of the planting box (21) matches the size of the inner ring of the planting frame (11).

4. The insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering transverse plate (24) is provided with plug-in slots (25) at equal intervals, and the inner side of the filtering transverse plate (24) is provided with filtering nets (26) at equal intervals.

5. The insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting bottom groove (38) is provided at the lower portion of the insect-proof cover (31), and the insect-proof cover (31) is a cover body made of polymethyl methacrylate with a U-shaped cross section when viewed from above.

6. The insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the first insect-proof net (34) pass through the first slide groove (32) and extend to be connected to the sliding side plate (36), and both sides of the first insect-proof net (34) are slidably connected to the first slide groove (32).

7. The insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the second insect-proof net (35) pass through the second chute (33) and extend to be connected to the sliding side plate (36). Both sides of the second insect-proof net (35) are slidably connected to the second chute (33). The second chute (33) is located directly below the first chute (32).

8. The insect-proof device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insect-attracting lamp (37) is a wall-mounted blue light insect-attracting lamp using a blue light LED as a light source. The insect-attracting lamp (37) comprises an electric shock net and a detachable collection box.

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