Mushroom planting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shiitake mushroom planting frame in the technical field of shiitake mushroom planting, which comprises a frame body, two support shafts are arranged on the frame body, a plurality of inserting drill rods for fixing shiitake mushroom sticks are arranged on the support shafts, the support shafts penetrate through the top of the frame body and extend to the outer side of the frame body, a gear motor is arranged at the top of the frame body, and the gear motor is arranged on the top of the frame body. Two supporting shafts are arranged on the frame body, chain wheels are arranged at the tops of the two supporting shafts respectively, chains are connected between the gear motor and the two chain wheels respectively, the two chains are arranged in a staggered mode, and a water spraying assembly used for supplementing water to mushrooms is arranged on the frame body. The problems that time is wasted when mushroom sticks are taken, normal growth of mushrooms needs to be guaranteed by supplementing water in the mushroom fruiting stage of the mushrooms, the labor intensity of workers is large through manual irrigation, uniform water supplementing of each mushroom stick cannot be guaranteed, and the mushroom fruiting rate is high and low are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a mushroom cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms, commonly known as flower mushrooms, flower mushrooms, fragrant mushrooms, fragrant mushrooms, and fragrant mushrooms, are plants of the genus Lentinus in the family Agaricusaceae of the order Agaricales. They are an edible fungus and a nutritious health food with high protein and low fat. As people's demand for shiitake mushrooms is getting higher and higher, shiitake mushrooms need to be cultivated artificially, and the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms requires the use of planting racks.

[0003] However, most existing planting racks are pipe rack structures with single functions. It takes time to take out the mushroom sticks. During the fruiting stage, the mushrooms need to be replenished with water to ensure their normal growth. Manual watering is labor-intensive for workers, and it cannot ensure that each mushroom stick is evenly replenished with water, resulting in high and low fruiting rates.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a mushroom growing rack to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom planting rack to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mushroom cultivation rack, comprising a frame body, two support shafts are provided on the frame body, a plurality of pins for fixing mushroom sticks are provided on the support shafts, the support shafts pass through the top of the frame body and extend to the outside of the frame body, a reduction motor is provided on the top of the frame body, sprockets are provided on the tops of the two support shafts respectively, chains are connected between the reduction motor and the two sprockets respectively, the two chains are staggered with each other, and a water spray assembly for replenishing water to the mushrooms is provided on the frame body.

[0007] Preferably: the water spray assembly includes a water tank installed at the bottom of the frame, the water tank is provided with a water pump, the water pump is connected to a water supply pipe, connecting pipes are provided at both ends of the water supply pipe, the two connecting pipes are respectively connected to atomizing nozzles, the nozzles of the two atomizing nozzles are arranged opposite to each other, and the frame is provided with a movable assembly for adjusting the position of the atomizing nozzle.

[0008] Preferably: the movable assembly includes guide plates respectively installed at both ends of the frame, and movable grooves are respectively provided on the two guide plates. The two movable grooves are arranged opposite to each other, and a sliding block is connected to the movable groove. One end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle, and a driving device for moving the sliding block is provided on the frame.

[0009] Preferably: the driving device includes two driving screws respectively installed on the frame, the driving screws are threadedly connected to the sliding block, the driving screw passes through the top of the frame and extends to the outside of the frame, the top of the driving screw is provided with a pulley, the top of the frame is provided with a support, the support is provided with a forward and reverse motor, and a transmission belt is respectively provided between the forward and reverse motor and the two pulleys, and the two transmission belts are staggered with each other.

[0010] Preferably, a stabilizing sleeve is provided on the top of each of the two driving screws and on the outside of the frame, and a support plate is provided between the stabilizing sleeve and the top of the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting pipe is spirally arranged and elastically retractable.

[0012] Preferably, the insertion end of the inserting drill is arranged to be inclined upward.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, a reduction motor and a support shaft are provided, and the reduction motor drives the support shaft to rotate through a sprocket and a chain, and the mushroom sticks on the insertion rod also rotate accordingly, which makes it convenient to place and remove the mushroom sticks and improves the work efficiency of technicians.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, by setting a forward and reverse motor and a driving screw, the forward and reverse motor can rotate the driving screw through a transmission belt, the sliding block is screwed on the driving screw, and a movable groove is opened on the guide plate. The movable groove is slidably connected to the sliding block. When the driving screw rotates, the movable groove can guide the movement of the sliding block, allowing the sliding block to move up and down with the atomizing nozzle. At the same time, the support shaft rotates with the mushroom spawn sticks to achieve uniform water replenishment of the mushroom spawn sticks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a top view of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Partial cross-section at the middle BB.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Support shaft; 3. Insert; 4. Reducer motor; 5. Sprocket; 6. Chain; 7. Water tank; 8. Water pump; 9. Water supply pipe; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Atomizing nozzle; 12. Guide plate; 13. Movable groove; 14. Sliding block; 15. Driving screw; 16. Pulley; 17. Support; 18. Forward and reverse motor; 19. Transmission belt; 20. Stabilizing sleeve; 21. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 5 The two sprockets 5 are connected to the top of the two support shafts 2, and the two sprockets 5 are connected to the reduction motor 4. The reduction motor 4 can drive the support shaft 2 to rotate.

[0024] In one embodiment, specifically, the water spray assembly includes a water tank 7 installed at the bottom of the frame 1, and the water tank 7 is provided with a water pump 8, and the water pump 8 is connected to a water supply pipe 9, and connecting pipes 10 are respectively provided at both ends of the water supply pipe 9, and the two connecting pipes 10 are respectively connected to atomizing nozzles 11, and the nozzles of the two atomizing nozzles 11 are arranged opposite to each other. The frame 1 is provided with a movable assembly for adjusting the position of the atomizing nozzle 11, the water tank 7 is bolted to the bottom of the frame 1, the water pump 8 is bolted to the side wall of the water tank 7, the water inlet of the water supply pipe 9 is screwed to the water outlet of the water pump 8, and the two connecting pipes 10 are respectively bolted to the two ends of the water supply pipe 9, and the water pump 8 can transport the water in the water tank 7 to the connecting pipe 10, and the atomizing nozzle 11 is screwed to the other end of the connecting pipe 10, and can spray water in the form of mist to replenish water to the mushroom sticks.

[0025] Among them, the moving component includes guide plates 12 respectively installed at both ends of the frame 1, and a movable groove 13 is respectively opened on the two guide plates 12. The two movable grooves 13 are arranged opposite to each other. A sliding block 14 is connected to the movable groove 13, and one end of the sliding block 14 is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle 11. The frame 1 is provided with a driving device for moving the sliding block 14. The two guide plates 12 are respectively bolted to the two ends of the frame 1, and the movable groove 13 is opened on the guide plate 12. The sliding block 14 is slidably connected to the movable groove 13. The sliding block 14 is bolted to the atomizing nozzle 11 and can move with the atomizing nozzle 11.

[0026] On the basis of the above embodiment, specifically, the driving device includes two driving screws 15 respectively mounted on the frame 1, the driving screw 15 is screwed with the sliding block 14, the driving screw 15 passes through the top of the frame 1 and extends to the outside of the frame 1, the top of the driving screw 15 is provided with a pulley 16, the top of the frame 1 is provided with a support 17, the support 17 is provided with a forward and reverse motor 18, the forward and reverse motor 18 and the two pulleys 16 are respectively provided with a transmission belt 19, the two transmission belts 19 are staggered with each other, and the driving screw 15 is rotatably connected to the top and bottom walls of the frame 1 through bearings, the pulley 16 is bolted to the top of the driving screw 15, the support 17 is bolted to the top of the frame 1, and the forward and reverse motor 18 is bolted to the top of the support 17. The two pulleys 16 and the forward and reverse motors 18 are respectively connected by two transmission belts 19, which can enable the pulley 16 to drive the driving screw 15 to rotate, and the sliding block 14 is screwed to the driving screw 15. When the driving screw 15 rotates, the sliding block 14 can move up and down along the movable groove 13, and the sliding block 14 can move up and down with the atomizing nozzle 11.

[0027] Furthermore, stabilizing sleeves 20 are respectively provided at the top of the two driving screws 15 and on the outside of the frame 1, and a support plate 21 is provided between the stabilizing sleeves 20 and the top of the frame 1. The stabilizing sleeves 20 are welded to the top of the frame 1, and the stabilizing sleeves 20 are rotatably connected to the top of the driving screw 15. The support plate 21 is fixedly connected between the stabilizing sleeves 20 and the top of the frame 1, which can improve the stability of the rotation of the driving screw 15.

[0028] In one embodiment, specifically, the connecting tube 10 is spirally arranged and elastically retractable, so that the connecting tube 10 can move along with the atomizing nozzle 11, thereby facilitating water replenishment for the shiitake mushroom spawn sticks.

[0029] Furthermore, the insertion end of the inserting rod 3 is tilted upward. The tilted inserting rod 3 can prevent the shiitake mushroom sticks from falling, and can improve the stability of the placement of the shiitake mushroom sticks.

[0030] When in use, start the reduction motor 4, and the support shaft 2 rotates slowly under the action of the chain 6, and the mushroom sticks are inserted into the insertion rod 3 in turn. After all the placements are completed, the reduction motor 4 can be turned off. When it is necessary to replenish water to the mushroom sticks, turn on the water pump 8. Under the action of the water pump 8, the water in the water tank passes through the water supply pipe 9 and the connecting pipe 10 to the atomizing nozzle 11, and the mushroom sticks can be replenished with water. In order to make the mushroom sticks evenly replenished with water, start the reduction motor 4, and the reduction motor 4 drives the sprocket 5 to rotate through the chain 6. The sprocket 5 drives the support shaft 2 to rotate. At the same time, the support shaft 2 drives the mushrooms on the insertion rod 3. The mushroom sticks rotate slowly, and then the forward and reverse motors 18 are started. The forward and reverse motors 18 drive the driving screw 15 to rotate through the transmission belt 19. At the same time, the sliding block 14 screwed to the driving screw 15 moves up and down along the movable groove 13, and the atomizing nozzle 11 fixedly connected to the sliding block 14 evenly replenishes water to the shiitake mushroom sticks. After the water replenishment is completed, the water pump 8, the reduction motor 4 and the forward and reverse motors 18 are turned off. When the shiitake mushrooms are mature and need to be picked, in order to facilitate picking, the reduction motor 4 is started, and the support shaft 2 drives the shiitake mushroom sticks to rotate slowly. The shiitake mushroom sticks are taken away from the insertion rod 3 in turn, and then the reduction motor 4 is turned off.

[0031] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack, comprising a rack body (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with two support shafts (2), and the support shafts (2) are provided with a plurality of inserts (3) for fixing shiitake mushroom sticks. The support shafts (2) pass through the top of the frame (1) and extend to the outside of the frame (1). The top of the frame (1) is provided with a reduction motor (4), and the tops of the two support shafts (2) are respectively provided with sprockets (5). Chains (6) are respectively connected between the reduction motor (4) and the two sprockets (5), and the two chains (6) are staggered. The frame (1) is provided with a water spray component for replenishing water to the shiitake mushrooms.

2. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray assembly comprises a water storage tank (7) mounted at the bottom of a frame (1); a water pump (8) is provided on the water storage tank (7); a water supply pipe (9) is connected to the water pump (8); connecting pipes (10) are respectively provided at both ends of the water supply pipe (9); two connecting pipes (10) are respectively connected to atomizing nozzles (11); the nozzles of the two atomizing nozzles (11) are arranged opposite to each other; and a movable assembly for adjusting the position of the atomizing nozzles (11) is provided on the frame (1).

3. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises guide plates (12) respectively mounted on both ends of the frame (1), a movable groove (13) is respectively provided on the two guide plates (12), the two movable grooves (13) are arranged opposite to each other, a sliding block (14) is connected in the movable groove (13), one end of the sliding block (14) is fixedly connected to the atomizing nozzle (11), and a driving device for moving the sliding block (14) is provided on the frame (1).

4. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving device comprises two driving screws (15) respectively mounted on the frame (1), the driving screws (15) being screwed to the sliding block (14), the driving screws (15) passing through the top of the frame (1) and extending to the outside of the frame (1), a pulley (16) being provided on the top of the driving screw (15), a support (17) being provided on the top of the frame (1), a forward and reverse motor (18) being provided on the support (17), a transmission belt (19) being respectively sleeved between the forward and reverse motor (18) and the two pulleys (16), and the two transmission belts (19) being staggered with each other.

5. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: Stabilizing sleeves (20) are respectively provided at the tops of the two driving screws (15) and on the outside of the frame (1), and a supporting plate (21) is provided between the stabilizing sleeves (20) and the top of the frame (1).

6. A mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (10) is spirally arranged and elastically retractable.

7. The mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion end of the inserting drill (3) is arranged to be inclined upward.

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