Agricultural cultivation device with uniform irrigation function

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural cultivation device with uniform irrigation, and relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, the agricultural cultivation device comprises a base and a spray pipe, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a water storage tank, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a protection groove, the protection groove is vertically arranged, the section of the protection groove is C-shaped, and the top of the protection groove is fixedly connected with a rotating groove; the end, close to the protection groove, of the rotating groove is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spraying pipe, the end, close to the rotating shaft, of the spraying pipe is connected with a hose, the hose is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is connected with a liquid conveying pipe through a pump, the pump is fixedly installed on a support, and the support is fixedly installed on one side of a water storage tank. The spray pipe is well protected by arranging the protection groove in the vertical state, the exposed part of the spray pipe is reduced, and when equipment in a non-working state moves, the protection groove can block impact, collision and the like of foreign matter from the side face and part of the upper portion, and the direct influence of external factors on the spray pipe is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to an agricultural cultivation device with uniform irrigation. Background Art

[0002] Plant cultivation refers to the process of adapting to the growth characteristics of plants, respecting their growth laws, and utilizing the parts of plants that can grow and reproduce for reproduction. Most existing agricultural cultivation is carried out in a natural environment, and often requires irrigation, fertilization, and pest control.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with patent application number 202120037092.6 provides an agricultural cultivation device with uniform irrigation. The first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the gear plate to move. The gear plate and the gear are coordinated and the gear plate is used in conjunction with the first water outlet pipe and the positioning plate to make the nozzle move left and right. The nozzle is a mist nozzle, which makes the spraying more comprehensive and the irrigation more uniform.

[0004] However, during the use of the above-mentioned equipment, it was found that the water outlet pipe in the equipment is horizontally arranged above the cross plate under normal conditions, and a large part is exposed outside the equipment. When the operator controls the equipment in a non-working state to move, the water outlet pipe is easily affected by external factors such as wind, collision, and impact from foreign objects, causing damage to the water outlet pipe. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an agricultural cultivation device with uniform irrigation, which solves the problem raised in the background technology that when the operator controls the equipment in a non-working state to move, the water outlet pipe is easily affected by external factors such as wind, collision, and impact of foreign objects, causing damage to the water outlet pipe.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an agricultural cultivation device with uniform irrigation, comprising a base and a spray pipe, a water tank fixedly installed on the top of the base, a protective groove fixedly installed on the top of the base, the protective groove is vertically arranged and has a C-shaped cross-section, the top of the protective groove is fixedly connected to a rotating groove, the rotating groove is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft at one end close to the protective groove, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the spray pipe, a hose is connected to the end of the spray pipe close to the rotating shaft, the hose is connected to a liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe is connected to a liquid infusion pipe through a pump, the pump is fixedly mounted on a bracket, and the bracket is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, the liquid inlet pipe is T-shaped, with hoses connected to both ends, and valves are installed on both ends of the liquid inlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a driving assembly is provided on one side of the bracket, and the driving assembly includes a driving box, and the driving box is fixedly connected to the bracket.

[0009] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the drive box, and the output end of the motor is connected to helical gear 1 through a connecting rod. Helical gear 2 is meshed and connected on both sides of the helical gear 1. The helical gear 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the drive box through a support frame.

[0010] Preferably, worms are fixedly provided on the rotating rods at both ends of the drive box, and the spiral directions of the worms at both ends of the drive box are the same.

[0011] Preferably, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly mounted on a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the fixed rod is rotatably arranged inside the drive box.

[0012] The utility model provides an agricultural cultivation device with uniform irrigation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The utility model provides good protection for the sprinkler pipe by setting a vertical protective groove, reducing the exposed part of the sprinkler pipe. When the equipment in the non-working state moves, the protective groove can block the impact and collision of foreign objects from the side and part of the top, thereby reducing the direct impact of external factors on the sprinkler pipe.

[0014] (2) The utility model sets a driving assembly to control the expansion and contraction of the spray pipe, and uses the self-locking function of the worm gear in the driving assembly to avoid the problem of angular deflection of the spray pipe due to shaking and other reasons when the mobile spraying is carried out.

[0015] This solves the problem that when an operator controls a non-working device to move, the water outlet pipe is easily damaged by external factors such as wind, collision, and impact from foreign objects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Structural display diagram of the middle bracket;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of part A;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Structural display diagram of the drive component.

[0020] In the figure, 1. base; 2. water tank; 21. infusion tube; 3. bracket; 31. pump; 32. liquid inlet pipe; 33. hose; 34. spray pipe; 35. valve; 36. protective groove; 37. rotating groove; 38. rotating shaft; 4. drive assembly; 41. drive box; 42. motor; 43. bevel gear 1; 44. bevel gear 2; 45. rotating rod; 46. worm; 47. worm wheel; 48. fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] See also Figures 1-4 , an agricultural cultivation device for uniform irrigation, including a base 1 and a spray pipe 34, a water tank 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a protective groove 36 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, the protective groove 36 is vertically arranged and has a C-shaped cross-section, a rotating groove 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective groove 36, and the rotating groove 37 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 38 at one end near the protective groove 36, and the rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 34, and a hose 33 is connected to the end of the spray pipe 34 near the rotating shaft 38, and the hose 33 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 32, and the liquid inlet pipe 32 is connected to the liquid infusion pipe 21 through the pump 31, and the pump 31 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 3, and the bracket 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank 2;

[0024] The liquid inlet pipe 32 is T-shaped, with hoses 33 connected to both ends. Valves 35 are installed on both ends of the liquid inlet pipe 32.

[0025] Specifically, when irrigation is in progress, the spray pipes 34 on both sides of the equipment are in an expanded state and arranged horizontally, and the irrigation liquid in the water tank 2 flows out through the liquid infusion pipe 21 and enters the pump 31. The pump 31 serves as a power source, pressurizing the irrigation liquid and then delivering it through the liquid inlet pipe 32. Since the liquid inlet pipe 32 is T-shaped and has hoses 33 connected to both ends, the irrigation liquid will flow to the two hoses 33 respectively. The spray pipe 34 connected to the hose 33 sprays the irrigation liquid in a spraying manner under the pressure provided by the pump 31, thereby achieving irrigation of crops. The operator can adjust the on-off of the two hoses 33 by controlling the valve 35 according to actual irrigation needs, thereby controlling the working state of the spray pipes 34 in different positions or different areas to achieve a more accurate and uniform irrigation effect.

[0026] The rotation slot 37 is connected to the spray pipe 34 via a rotating shaft 38. This allows the spray pipe 34 to rotate about the rotating shaft 38 when the equipment is not in operation, entering a retracted state and rotating into the protective slot 36. The protective slot 36 is vertically arranged and has a C-shaped cross-section. It surrounds the spray pipe 34, forming a relatively enclosed protective space and reducing the exposure of the spray pipe 34. When the non-operating equipment is moving, the protective slot 36 can block foreign objects from hitting or colliding with it from the sides and partially from above, effectively reducing the direct impact of external factors on the spray pipe 34 and reducing the risk of damage to the spray pipe 34.

[0027] Example 2:

[0028] To control the expansion and contraction of the spray pipe 34, please refer to Figures 1-4 On the basis of Example 1, a driving assembly 4 is provided on one side of the bracket 3, and the driving assembly 4 includes a driving box 41, and the driving box 41 is fixedly connected to the bracket 3;

[0029] A motor 42 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the drive box 41. The output end of the motor 42 is connected to a bevel gear 1 43 via a connecting rod. Both sides of the bevel gear 1 43 are meshed with bevel gear 2 44. The bevel gear 2 44 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 45. The rotating rod 45 is rotatably mounted inside the drive box 41 via a support frame.

[0030] A worm 46 is fixedly provided on the rotating rod 45 at both ends of the driving box 41, and the spiral directions of the worm 46 at both ends of the driving box 41 are the same;

[0031] The worm 46 is meshed with a worm wheel 47 . The worm wheel 47 is fixedly mounted on a fixing rod 48 . The fixing rod 48 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 38 . The fixing rod 48 is rotatably disposed inside the driving box 41 .

[0032] Specifically, when the spray pipe 34 needs to be expanded or retracted, the motor 42 is started, and the output end of the motor 42 drives the bevel gear 1 43 to rotate via a connecting rod. Bevel gear 1 43 is meshed with two bevel gears 2 44 on either side. According to the principle of gear transmission, the rotation of bevel gear 1 43 causes the bevel gears 2 44 on both sides to rotate synchronously in opposite directions. Bevel gear 2 44 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 45, so the rotation of bevel gear 2 44 drives the rotating rod 45 to rotate around the axis on the support frame. A worm 46 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 45, so the rotation of the rotating rod 45 causes the worm 46 to rotate accordingly. The worm 46 meshes with the worm wheel 47. When the worm 46 rotates, according to the transmission principle of the worm wheel 47 and worm 46, it drives the worm wheel 47 to rotate. Since the worm gear 47 is fixedly mounted on the fixed rod 48, and the fixed rod 48 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 38, the rotation of the worm gear 47 drives the fixed rod 48 and the rotating shaft 38 connected thereto to rotate together, thereby achieving control over the spray pipe 34. When the rotating shaft 38 rotates forward, the spray pipe 34 gradually expands to the working position; when the rotating shaft 38 rotates backward, the spray pipe 34 gradually retracts back to the protective position close to the protective groove 36 or the main body of the equipment, thereby completing the expansion and contraction action of the spray pipe 34.

[0033] The helical gear 2 44 meshed with the helical gear 1 43 rotates in opposite directions. At the same time, since the worm 46 on the two helical gears 44 connected by the rotating rod 45 has the same spiral direction, the spray pipes 34 on both sides of the equipment can achieve synchronous and symmetrical expansion and contraction movements.

[0034] In the agricultural cultivation device, when the spray pipe 34 is expanded to a predetermined working position or retracted to a protective position by the drive assembly 4, the self-locking function of the worm 46 and the worm wheel 47 can ensure that its position remains fixed and will not move accidentally due to interference from external factors, thereby avoiding unexpected angular deflection of the spray pipe 34 due to external factors, thereby avoiding the problem of its irrigation coverage changing or detaching from the protective groove 36.

[0035] Working Principle: When the equipment is not in use, the spray pipes 34 are located in the protective groove 36. When irrigation is required, the motor 42 is activated, and the output of the motor 42 drives the bevel gear 1 43 via a connecting rod. The bevel gear 1 43 meshes with the bevel gear 2 44 on either side, causing the bevel gears 2 44 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. This in turn drives the rotating rod 45 on the support frame to rotate about its axis, which in turn rotates the worm 46 on the rotating rod 45. The worm 46 meshes with the worm gear 47, driving the worm gear 47 to rotate. The worm gear 47 drives the fixed rod 48 and the rotating shaft 38 connected to it to rotate forward, thereby controlling the deployment of the spray pipes 34 to the operating position. When the spray pipes 34 on both sides of the equipment are deployed and horizontal, the irrigation liquid in the water tank 2 flows through the liquid delivery pipe 21 into the pump 31. The pressurized irrigation liquid is then delivered to the T-shaped liquid inlet pipe 32, where it flows to the hoses 33 connected to the ends of the liquid inlet pipe 32. Under the pressure of the pump 31, the spray pipe 34 connected to the hose 33 sprays the irrigation liquid to achieve irrigation;

[0036] After irrigation is completed, when it is necessary to control the contraction of the spray pipe 34, the motor 42 is used to reversely drive the connecting rod to drive the bevel gear 43 to rotate, and then the shaft 38 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction after the transmission of each part, so that the spray pipe 34 can rotate around the shaft 38 into a contracted state and rotate into the protective groove 36, and the protective groove 36 is used to protect the spray pipe 34.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim to which they relate.

[0038] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural cultivation device for uniform irrigation, comprising a base (1) and a spray pipe (34), wherein a water storage tank (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), characterized in that: A protective groove (36) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1). The protective groove (36) is vertically arranged and has a C-shaped cross section. A rotating groove (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective groove (36). The rotating groove (37) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (38) at one end close to the protective groove (36). The rotating shaft (38) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (34). A hose (33) is connected to the end of the spray pipe (34) close to the rotating shaft (38). The hose (33) is connected to a liquid inlet pipe (32). The liquid inlet pipe (32) is connected to a liquid infusion pipe (21) through a pump (31). The pump (31) is fixedly installed on a bracket (3). The bracket (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the water storage tank (2).

2. The agricultural cultivation device for uniform irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet pipe (32) is T-shaped, with hoses (33) connected to both ends. Valves (35) are installed on both ends of the liquid inlet pipe (32).

3. The agricultural cultivation device for uniform irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive assembly (4) is provided on one side of the bracket (3), wherein the drive assembly (4) includes a drive box (41), and the drive box (41) is fixedly connected to the bracket (3).

4. The agricultural cultivation device for uniform irrigation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (42) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the driving box (41), and the output end of the motor (42) is connected to a bevel gear 1 (43) through a connecting rod. Both sides of the bevel gear 1 (43) are meshed and connected with a bevel gear 2 (44). The bevel gear 2 (44) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (45), and the rotating rod (45) is rotatably installed inside the driving box (41) through a supporting frame.

5. The agricultural cultivation device for uniform irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A worm (46) is fixedly provided on the rotating rods (45) at both ends of the driving box (41), and the spiral directions of the worms (46) at both ends of the driving box (41) are the same.

6. The agricultural cultivation device for uniform irrigation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The worm (46) is meshed with a worm wheel (47), the worm wheel (47) is fixedly mounted on a fixed rod (48), the fixed rod (48) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (38), and the fixed rod (48) is rotatably arranged inside the driving box (41).

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