Forest cultivation system for medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material cultivation, and discloses a forest cultivation system for medicinal materials. The forest cultivation system comprises a culture medium, a temperature and humidity sensor, an atomization system and a controller, the culture medium is arranged on a forest trunk, and the atomization system and the temperature and humidity sensor are arranged in a forest and electrically connected with the controller. According to the forest cultivation system, the culture medium is arranged on the tree trunk of the forest, plants of rare medicinal materials are planted on the culture medium, the vertical space of the forest is effectively utilized, the indoor cultivation space is saved, the diversity of forest organisms is increased, and the CCER of the forest is increased. The temperature and humidity sensor detects the temperature and humidity of the forest environment in real time, and the controller controls the atomization system to be started and stopped according to environment temperature and humidity data so as to adjust the environment humidity of the forest, enable the environment humidity of the forest to be matched with the temperature and keep the temperature in a proper range, and create a forest environment suitable for planting and growth of rare medicinal materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material cultivation, and in particular to a forest cultivation system for medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation generally involves fixing the plant roots directly on an organic or inorganic seedling substrate, allowing the plant roots to directly absorb nutrients from the substrate.

[0003] Forest vertical space is a high-quality, largely untapped system. Forest spatial structure is a crucial regulatory factor in forest management. Forests absorb and fix CO2, making forestry development a crucial approach and strategic choice for addressing climate change. Forestry carbon sinks are the largest carbon reservoir in terrestrial ecosystems, contributing to the development of ecological civilization and maximizing the value of forest ecosystems.

[0004] Therefore, how to form a cultivation system in the forest space and suitable for soilless cultivation of medicinal materials is an urgent problem that needs to be solved by industry technicians. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a forest cultivation system for medicinal materials, in which a seedling cultivation matrix is ​​arranged on the trunks of trees in the forest to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] The embodiment of the utility model provides a forest cultivation system for medicinal materials, comprising: a culture medium, a temperature and humidity sensor, an atomization system and a controller;

[0007] The culture medium is placed on the trunks of forest trees and is used to cultivate rare medicinal materials;

[0008] The atomization system is arranged in the forest and is electrically connected to the controller;

[0009] The temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the controller and is used to send forest environment temperature and humidity data to the controller. The controller is used to control the opening and closing of the atomization system to adjust the forest environment humidity.

[0010] Based on the above scheme, it can be known that the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials of the present invention is provided with a culture medium, a temperature and humidity sensor, an atomization system and a controller. The culture medium is provided on the trunk of the forest tree, the atomization system is provided in the forest and is electrically connected to the controller, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the controller. In the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials of the present invention, the culture medium is provided on the trunk of the forest tree, and the plants of rare medicinal materials are planted on the culture medium, which effectively utilizes the vertical space of the forest, saves indoor cultivation space, increases the diversity of forest organisms, and increases the CCER of the forest. The temperature and humidity sensor detects the temperature and humidity of the forest environment in real time, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the atomization system according to the environmental temperature and humidity data to adjust the environmental humidity of the forest so that the forest environmental humidity matches the temperature and is kept within a suitable range, thereby creating a forest environment suitable for the planting and growth of rare medicinal materials.

[0011] In a feasible solution, the atomization system includes: an atomizer and a liquid supply mechanism;

[0012] The water tank of the liquid supply mechanism is connected to the atomizer via a connecting pipe and is connected to an external water source via a water inlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is provided with a control valve;

[0013] The water tank is provided with a liquid level sensor;

[0014] The atomizing nozzle of the atomizer is arranged above the forest canopy;

[0015] The liquid level sensor and the control valve are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

[0016] In a feasible solution, the atomization system further includes: an auxiliary mechanism;

[0017] The auxiliary mechanism includes: a filter and a heating wire;

[0018] The filter is arranged in the connecting pipeline and is used to filter the liquid;

[0019] The heating wire is arranged in the interlayer of the connecting pipeline and is electrically connected to the controller for heating the liquid.

[0020] In a feasible solution, it further includes: a nutrient solution supply mechanism;

[0021] The nutrient solution supply mechanism is arranged on the water tank of the liquid supply mechanism, is electrically connected to the controller, and is used for adding nutrient solution.

[0022] In a feasible solution, it further includes: an insecticide supply mechanism;

[0023] The insecticide supply mechanism is arranged on the water tank of the liquid supply mechanism, is electrically connected to the controller, and is used for adding insecticide.

[0024] In a feasible solution, the atomizer is provided with a plurality of;

[0025] The plurality of atomizers are respectively connected to the water tank of the liquid supply mechanism, and the atomizing nozzles of the plurality of atomizers are arranged in a plum blossom shape.

[0026] In one possible solution, the culture medium is in the form of a rope that is wrapped around a forest tree trunk.

[0027] In a feasible solution, the diameter at breast height of the forest tree trunk around which the culture medium is wrapped is greater than 150 mm, and the culture medium is wrapped within a height of 2 m from the trunk to the ground.

[0028] In a feasible solution, the culture medium is prepared by fermenting straw.

[0029] In a feasible solution, it also includes: a power supply mechanism;

[0030] The power supply mechanism includes: solar panels and batteries;

[0031] The battery is connected to the solar panel and is used to store the electrical energy of the solar panel and to supply power to the system.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] 1. The culture medium is set on the trunks of forest trees, and rare medicinal plants are planted on the culture medium, which omits indoor cultivation space and reduces cultivation costs. It also makes full use of the vertical space of the forest, absorbs carbon dioxide at multiple levels, increases the CCER (Nationally Certified Voluntary Emission Reduction) of the forest, and increases forest biomass.

[0034] 2. Regulate the humidity of the forest environment through the atomization system, and create a forest environment suitable for the planting and growth of rare medicinal materials among the forests covered by the cultivation system.

[0035] 3. The culture medium is made from straw discarded by farmers, which can increase farmers' income.

[0036] 4. The system is powered by solar panels, which is green and environmentally friendly and also saves operating costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0038] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a forest cultivation system for medicinal materials in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an atomization system in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0040] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the layout of the atomizing nozzle in the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0041] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the culture medium in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Numbers in the figure:

[0043] 1. Culture medium; 2. Temperature and humidity sensor; 3. Atomization system; 31. Atomizer; 311. Atomizing nozzle; 32. Liquid supply mechanism; 321. Water tank; 33. Connecting pipes; 34. Water inlet pipe; 35. Control valve; 36. Auxiliary mechanism; 4. Controller; 5. Nutrient solution supply mechanism; 6. Pesticide supply mechanism; 10. Tree trunk; 20. Rare medicinal materials. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0046] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] The following specific embodiments are used to describe the technical solution of the present invention in detail. The following specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments.

[0048] As described in the background of this application, forest vertical space is a high-quality, untapped system. Forest spatial structure is an important regulatory factor in forest management. Forests have the function of absorbing and fixing CO2. Developing forestry is an important way and strategic choice to address climate change. Forestry carbon sinks are the largest carbon reservoir in terrestrial ecosystems, which can promote the construction of ecological civilization and realize the value of forest ecological benefits.

[0049] Therefore, how to form a cultivation system in the forest space and suitable for soilless cultivation of medicinal materials is an urgent problem that needs to be solved by industry technicians.

[0050] In order to solve the above problems, the inventors of this application have proposed the technical solution of this application, and the specific embodiments are as follows:

[0051] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a forest cultivation system for medicinal materials in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an atomization system in an embodiment of the present utility model, Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the layout of the atomizing nozzle in the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the culture medium in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials in this embodiment includes: a culture medium 1, a temperature and humidity sensor 2, an atomization system 3 and a controller 4.

[0053] The culture medium 1 is set on the forest trunk 10, and the culture medium 1 forms a foothold for the rare medicinal materials 20 on the trunk. The plants of the rare medicinal materials 20 are planted on the culture medium 1, which can fully utilize the vertical space of the forest.

[0054] The misting system 3 is set in the forest and is electrically connected to the controller 4 . The controller 4 controls the opening and closing of the misting system 3 .

[0055] The temperature and humidity sensor 2 is disposed at a suitable location in the forest environment and is electrically connected to the controller 4 .

[0056] In this embodiment, the culture medium is set on the trunks of the forest trees, and the plants such as rare medicinal materials are set on the culture medium, thereby realizing the soilless cultivation of rare medicinal materials and making full use of the vertical space of the forest.

[0057] The temperature and humidity sensor monitors the forest's temperature and humidity in real time and transmits this data to the controller. The controller receives this data and, based on it, controls the atomization system's on / off function and adjusts operating parameters to regulate the forest's humidity, ensuring it matches the temperature and maintains it within an appropriate range. This creates a forest environment ideal for the cultivation and growth of rare medicinal herbs.

[0058] From the above content, it is not difficult to find that the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials of this embodiment is provided with a culture medium, a temperature and humidity sensor, an atomization system and a controller. The culture medium is provided on the trunk of the forest tree, the atomization system is provided in the forest and is electrically connected to the controller, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the controller. In the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials of this embodiment, the culture medium is provided on the trunk of the forest tree, and the plants of rare medicinal materials are planted on the culture medium, which effectively utilizes the vertical space of the forest, saves indoor cultivation space, increases the diversity of forest organisms, and increases the CCER of the forest. The temperature and humidity sensor detects the temperature and humidity of the forest environment in real time, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the atomization system according to the ambient temperature and humidity data to adjust the ambient humidity of the forest so that the humidity of the forest environment matches the temperature and is kept within a suitable range, thereby creating a forest environment suitable for the cultivation and growth of rare medicinal materials.

[0059] Optional, such as Figure 2 As shown, in the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials in this embodiment, the atomization system 3 includes: an atomizer 31 and a liquid supply mechanism 32.

[0060] The water tank 321 of the liquid supply mechanism 32 is connected to the atomizer 31 via a connecting pipe 33 , and the water tank 321 of the liquid supply mechanism 32 is connected to an external water source via a water inlet pipe 34 , on which a control valve 35 is provided.

[0061] A liquid level sensor (not shown) is provided in the water tank 321 of the liquid supply mechanism 32. The liquid level sensor and the control valve 35 are electrically connected to the controller 4 respectively. The controller 4 controls the opening and closing of the control valve 35 and adds water to the water tank 321 when the water level in the water tank 321 is lower than the set value.

[0062] The atomizing nozzle 311 of the atomizer 31 is arranged above the forest canopy.

[0063] The liquid supply mechanism 32 and the atomizer 31 are electrically connected to the controller 4 respectively. The liquid supply mechanism 32 delivers the liquid to be atomized to the atomizer 31. The atomizer 31 atomizes the liquid and sprays it out from the atomizing nozzle 311 to adjust the humidity of the forest environment.

[0064] Furthermore, in the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials in this embodiment, the atomization system 3 further includes: an auxiliary mechanism 36 .

[0065] The auxiliary mechanism 36 includes a filter and a heating wire.

[0066] The filter is disposed in the connecting pipe 33 and is used to filter the liquid entering the atomizer 31 to prevent foreign matter from entering the atomizer 31 .

[0067] The heating wire is arranged in the interlayer of the connecting pipe 33 and is electrically connected to the controller 4. When necessary, the heating wire can heat the liquid entering the atomizer 31 to increase the temperature of the liquid to promote the atomization of the liquid.

[0068] Furthermore, the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials in this embodiment further includes: a nutrient solution supply mechanism 5 .

[0069] The nutrient solution supply mechanism 5 is disposed on the water tank 321 of the liquid supply mechanism 32 , and the electric control valve of the nutrient solution supply mechanism 5 is electrically connected to the controller 4 .

[0070] When the growth of the rare medicinal material 20 is not as expected, the controller 4 controls the electronically controlled valve of the nutrient solution supply mechanism 5 to open, adding nutrient solution to the water tank 321. The nutrient solution is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 311 of the atomizing system, adsorbed and infiltrated into the trunk 10 and the culture medium 1, and is absorbed by the rare medicinal material 20, thereby promoting its growth.

[0071] Furthermore, the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials in this embodiment further includes: an insecticide supply mechanism 6 .

[0072] The insecticide supply mechanism 6 is disposed on the water tank 321 of the liquid supply mechanism 32 , and the electrically controlled valve of the insecticide supply mechanism 6 is electrically connected to the controller 4 .

[0073] Similar to nutrient solution supply mechanism 5 , when forest tree trunks or rare medicinal herbs are found to be infested with pests or diseases, or are suspected to be infested with pests or diseases, controller 4 controls the electronically controlled valve of insecticide supply mechanism 6 to open, adding insecticide to water tank 321. The insecticide is then sprayed through atomizing nozzle 311 of the atomizing system onto the infested area, thereby controlling the pests and diseases.

[0074] Furthermore, in the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials in this embodiment, a plurality of atomizers 31 are provided.

[0075] The multiple atomizers 31 are respectively connected to the water tank 321 of the liquid supply mechanism 32, and the atomizing nozzles 311 of the multiple atomizers are arranged in a plum blossom shape, with a wide coverage area and uniform spraying.

[0076] Optional, such as Figure 4 As shown, in the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials in this embodiment, the culture medium 1 is in a rope shape and is wound around the forest trunk 10, which facilitates the fixation of the culture medium 1 on the forest trunk 10.

[0077] Furthermore, in the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials in this embodiment, when the culture medium 1 is wrapped around the forest trunk 10, thick trunks with a breast diameter of 150 mm or more are selected, and the culture medium 1 is wrapped around the trunk 10 at a position less than two meters from the ground to prevent the wrapped culture medium 1 from affecting the growth of the trunk 10.

[0078] Furthermore, in the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials in this embodiment, the rope-shaped culture medium 1 is made from straw and other agricultural wastes of local villagers through fermentation and other processes to increase villagers' income.

[0079] Furthermore, the forest cultivation system for medicinal materials in this embodiment further includes: a power supply mechanism.

[0080] The power supply mechanism (not shown) includes solar panels and batteries.

[0081] The battery is electrically connected to the solar panel. The battery stores the electricity generated by the solar panel and provides electricity to various units of the forest cultivation system, which is more environmentally friendly and saves operating costs.

[0082] The forest cultivation system of the utility model selects tree trunks with a diameter at breast height of 15 cm or more in the forest, and winds rope-shaped culture media made by fermentation and other processes around the tree trunks to serve as the foothold and growth point of some parasitic rare medicinal materials.

[0083] The atomization system adjusts humidity based on the results of temperature and humidity sensors monitoring the area covered by this patent, ensuring that forest humidity remains within an appropriate range. For example, when the forest temperature is 20°C, the relative humidity is controlled between 50% and 70% relative humidity, which is conducive to plant growth. Therefore, the cultivation of rare medicinal herbs from tree trunks, combined with the atomization system, can create an environment suitable for the growth of these precious herbs, thereby increasing biodiversity.

[0084] For example, Dendrobium officinale is best cultivated in a semi-shaded, semi-sunny forest environment, with a survival temperature of -2-41°C and a growth temperature of 10-35°C, with an optimum growth temperature of 20-32°C. During vigorous growth, it's best to maintain the air humidity in the cultivation microenvironment at 60% to 90%. This patent utilizes an atomization system to regulate the humidity in the forest environment, providing a suitable environment for the growth of Dendrobium officinale. A nutrient solution can be formulated as the atomized liquid based on the growth requirements of the plant, providing nutrients for growth while regulating the humidity, improving its absorption efficiency and promoting its growth. The cultivation substrate must maintain a root environment that is water-tight, breathable, and porous, and the cultivation site must have good ventilation. Specifically, the cultivation microenvironment for Dendrobium officinale requires "warmth, humidity, and low light," and the cultivation substrate requires "looseness, breathability, and water-tightness." The forest environment and rope-shaped culture medium of this utility model can meet these cultivation requirements.

[0085] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may mean that the first feature and the second feature are in direct contact, or the first feature and the second feature are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium.

[0086] Furthermore, when a first feature is “above,” “above,” or “above” a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. When a first feature is “below,” “below,” or “below” a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0087] In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0088] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forest cultivation system for medicinal materials, characterized in that: include: Culture medium, temperature and humidity sensors, atomization system and controller; The culture medium is placed on the trunks of forest trees and is used to cultivate rare medicinal materials; The atomization system is arranged in the forest and is electrically connected to the controller; The temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the controller and is used to send forest environment temperature and humidity data to the controller. The controller is used to control the opening and closing of the atomization system to adjust the forest environment humidity.

2. The forest cultivation system for medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomization system includes: an atomizer and a liquid supply mechanism; The water tank of the liquid supply mechanism is connected to the atomizer via a connecting pipe and is connected to an external water source via a water inlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is provided with a control valve; The water tank is provided with a liquid level sensor; The atomizing nozzle of the atomizer is arranged above the forest canopy; The liquid level sensor and the control valve are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

3. The forest cultivation system for medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The atomization system further comprises: an auxiliary mechanism; The auxiliary mechanism includes: a filter and a heating wire; The filter is arranged in the connecting pipeline and is used to filter the liquid; The heating wire is arranged in the interlayer of the connecting pipeline and is electrically connected to the controller for heating the liquid.

4. The forest cultivation system for medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: Nutrient solution supply mechanism; The nutrient solution supply mechanism is arranged on the water tank of the liquid supply mechanism, is electrically connected to the controller, and is used for adding nutrient solution.

5. The forest cultivation system for medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: Pesticide supply agencies; The insecticide supply mechanism is arranged on the water tank of the liquid supply mechanism, is electrically connected to the controller, and is used for adding insecticide.

6. The forest cultivation system for medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The atomizer is provided with a plurality of; The plurality of atomizers are respectively connected to the water tank of the liquid supply mechanism, and the atomizing nozzles of the plurality of atomizers are arranged in a plum blossom shape.

7. The forest cultivation system for medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture medium is in the form of a rope that is wrapped around the trunk of a forest tree.

8. The forest cultivation system for medicinal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diameter at breast height of the forest tree trunk around which the culture medium is wrapped is greater than 150 mm, and the culture medium is wrapped within a height of 2 m from the ground to the trunk.

9. The forest cultivation system for medicinal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The culture medium is prepared by fermenting straw.

10. The forest cultivation system for medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: Also includes: Power supply agencies; The power supply mechanism includes: solar panels and batteries; The battery is connected to the solar panel and is used to store the electrical energy of the solar panel and to supply power to the system.

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