Ultrasonic debridement equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to ultrasonic debridement equipment, which comprises a main machine and a treatment head, the treatment head is connected with the main machine through an electric connecting wire, the ultrasonic debridement equipment further comprises a positioning device, the positioning device comprises a fixing piece, a bandage, a positioning piece and a locking piece, a ball socket is arranged in the middle of the fixing piece, and the bandage is arranged in the ball socket. The through hole penetrates through the fixing piece in the thickness direction of the fixing piece; the positioning piece is provided with a ball head part matched with the ball socket, the ball head part is rotatably arranged in the ball socket, and the positioning piece is further provided with at least one positioning hole penetrating through the ball head part; the locking piece is fixedly connected with the fixing piece, and the locking piece can extend into the ball socket to lock the positioning piece and the fixing piece; the positioning device can position the arthroscope and the treatment head, so that a doctor can find a wound more simply, and the doctor can debridement the wound of a patient more conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an ultrasonic debridement device. Background Art

[0002] In the medical field, ultrasonic debridement technology has become a very important treatment method. Ultrasonic debridement technology uses low-frequency ultrasound to produce a "cavitation effect" in the flushing jet fluid, and specifically cavitates and blasts the bacterial biofilm formed in the femoral medullary cavity, generating a shear force at the junction of solid and liquid to remove bacteria, viruses and fungi deep in the femoral medullary cavity. By combining surgical debridement with low-frequency ultrasonic technology, the medical staff can improve the wound bacteria and biofilm removal rate during surgery.

[0003] Current ultrasonic debridement equipment uses an ultrasonic probe inserted into the femoral medullary cavity to cavitate and blast the bacterial biofilm in the medullary cavity, thereby removing bacteria, viruses, and fungi deep inside the femoral medullary cavity. However, since the specific conditions inside the medullary cavity cannot be observed during surgery, it is difficult to determine whether the bacterial biofilm in the medullary cavity has been completely removed, and this procedure relies heavily on the doctor's experience. In addition, the degree of damage to different areas during surgery often varies significantly, requiring doctors to possess a high degree of operational skill and precise judgment during treatment to avoid accidental injury to healthy tissue or inadequate debridement. However, in actual operation, this ideal state is often difficult to achieve due to various reasons. Moreover, due to the particularity and complexity of the surgical site, it is often difficult to completely cover all areas that need to be treated during the debridement process, thus affecting the debridement effect.

[0004] While arthroscopy can be used in some cases to observe intramedullary trauma, it often requires the doctor to adjust the position of the handheld arthroscopy to observe different locations within the medullary cavity. This can cause interference between the debridement device's treatment tip and the arthroscope, hindering the doctor's operation. Furthermore, in treatment scenarios with small medullary cavities, simultaneous insertion of both the arthroscope and the treatment tip is impractical, requiring the doctor's skill and judgment to perform the appropriate treatment. Therefore, improvements to existing ultrasonic debridement devices are necessary. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ultrasonic debridement device, the positioning device of which can position the arthroscope and the treatment head, so as to more easily find the wound site and make it more convenient for the doctor to debride the patient's wound site.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0007] An ultrasonic debridement device includes a main unit and a treatment head, wherein the treatment head is connected to the main unit via an electrical connection line, and is characterized in that the ultrasonic debridement device also includes a positioning device, and the positioning device includes:

[0008] A fixing member, wherein a ball socket is provided in the middle of the fixing member, and a through hole is provided through the fixing member along the thickness direction of the fixing member, and the through hole is connected to the ball socket;

[0009] a binding strap fixed to opposite sides of the fixing member;

[0010] A positioning member, wherein the positioning member has a ball head portion that matches the ball socket, the ball head portion is rotatably disposed in the ball socket, and the positioning member is further provided with at least one positioning hole that passes through the ball head portion;

[0011] A locking member is fixedly connected to the fixing member, and the locking member can extend into the ball socket to lock the positioning member and the fixing member.

[0012] In one embodiment, the positioning member is provided with only one positioning hole, and the positioning hole passes through the positioning member along the axial direction of the ball head.

[0013] In one embodiment, two positioning holes are provided on the positioning member, and the axes of the two positioning holes intersect at a point outside the through hole.

[0014] In one embodiment, the positioning device further includes a positioning sleeve, which includes a tube body having a third positioning hole extending axially through the tube body. The tube body is fixedly connected to the positioning hole, and the third positioning hole is coaxially arranged with the corresponding positioning hole.

[0015] In one embodiment, a fixing portion extending into the positioning hole is provided at the lower portion of the positioning sleeve, and the fixing portion is fixedly connected to the positioning hole.

[0016] In one embodiment, the fixing member includes a rigid first fixing portion and a flexible second fixing portion, and the second fixing portion is fixed to the bottom of the first fixing portion.

[0017] In one embodiment, the first fixing portion is rectangular, a boss is provided in the middle of the first fixing portion, and the ball socket is provided on the boss.

[0018] In one embodiment, the locking member is a locking bolt, the boss is provided on a threaded hole connected to the ball socket, and the locking bolt is threadedly connected in the threaded hole.

[0019] In one embodiment, the treatment head includes a handle, a transducer head and a tool head, one end of the transducer head is connected to the handle, and the other end is connected to the tool head.

[0020] In one embodiment, an angle is formed between the longitudinal axis of the transducer head and the longitudinal axis of the handle, and the angle is 70-120°.

[0021] The present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical solution, which has the beneficial effect that the ultrasonic debridement equipment provided by the present invention can simultaneously position the arthroscope and the treatment head with the help of the positioning device. The patient's wound location can be easily found through the arthroscope, and the wound location can be located through the positioning device, which makes it convenient for the doctor to perform debridement on the wound through the treatment head. The device can reduce the doctor's operating skills and judgment during the treatment process, so that doctors with less operating experience can also achieve good debridement effects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an ultrasonic debridement device is shown.

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a treatment head is shown.

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an arthroscope is shown.

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a positioning device is shown.

[0026] Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of a positioning device having two positioning holes is shown.

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the positioning sleeve is shown.

[0028] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a positioning device using only one positioning hole is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention so that the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are only intended to illustrate the essential spirit of the technical solution of the present invention.

[0030] In the following description, for the purpose of illustrating the various disclosed embodiments, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. However, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other cases, well-known devices, structures, and techniques associated with this application may not be shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments.

[0031] Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" and variations such as "include" and "have" should be construed in an open, inclusive sense, that is, should be interpreted to mean "including, but not limited to."

[0032] Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any manner in one or more embodiments.

[0033] As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should be noted that the term "or" is generally employed in its sense including "and / or" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

[0034] In the following description, in order to clearly demonstrate the structure and working mode of the present invention, many directional words will be used for description, but words such as "front", "back", "left", "right", "outside", "inside", "outward", "inward", "up", and "down" should be understood as convenient terms and should not be understood as restrictive terms.

[0035] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "overhanging" do not necessarily imply that a component must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it can be slightly tilted.

[0036] It should also be noted that, in the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides an ultrasonic debridement device, including a main unit 1 and a treatment head 2. The treatment head 2 is connected to the main unit 1 through an electrical connection line 3. The treatment head 2 includes a handle 21, a transducer head 22 and a tool head 23. One end of the transducer head 22 is connected to the handle 21, and the other end is connected to the tool head 23. An angle is formed between the longitudinal axis of the transducer head 22 and the longitudinal axis of the handle 21. The angle is preferably 70-120°, and more preferably 90°. During hip revision surgery, the tool head 23 sometimes needs to be partially extended into the bone marrow cavity. In the traditional design, the handle 21, the tool head 23 and the transducer head 22 are arranged in a straight line, resulting in that during the debridement process, only the easily accessible infected areas can be debridement. Some corner areas cannot be reached by the treatment head 2, and it is difficult to achieve a sufficient debridement effect. In this embodiment, the end of the transducer head 22 is connected to the end of the handle 21 and the handle 21 and the transducer head 22 are arranged at an angle, which makes it more convenient for the doctor to operate during the operation. Some corner areas can also be cleaned, thereby significantly expanding the scope of debridement, making the debridement more comprehensive, and improving the efficiency and thoroughness of debridement during the operation.

[0038] The general structure of the insertion end of the arthroscope 4 is as follows Figure 3 As shown, an arthroscope is an endoscope with a lighting device installed at the end, including an arthroscope lens, a camera, a light source access port and a light source line, a display, an image storage device, etc. The light source can be inserted into the femoral medullary cavity through the light source line, so that the structure inside the femoral medullary cavity is displayed on the screen in the form of an enlarged image. Since the image is enlarged, the location of the bacterial biofilm in the medullary cavity can be better observed, and whether the bacterial biofilm in the medullary cavity has been completely removed after the treatment head 2 performs debridement treatment can be observed. The visual ultrasonic debridement device can make it easier for doctors to debride the patient's wound. Since the arthroscope is a prior art, its specific structure and principle will not be described here.

[0039] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The ultrasonic debridement device of this embodiment also includes a positioning device 5, which includes a fixing member 51, a strap (not shown in the figure), a positioning member 53 and a locking member 54. The fixing member 51 is used to be fixed to the vicinity of the patient's affected area through a strap. The fixing member 51 includes a rigid first fixing portion 511 and a flexible second fixing portion 512, and the second fixing portion 512 is fixed to the bottom of the first fixing portion 511. The first fixing portion 511 is usually made of stainless steel, and the second fixing portion 512 can be made of rubber, silicone and other materials. The flexible second fixing portion 512 contacts the human body and can produce a certain deformation, which can increase the comfort of the fixing member 51 when it is fixed on the patient's body. The second fixing portion 512 and the first fixing portion 511 can be fixed by bonding, screw locking and other methods.

[0040] The fixing member 51 is also provided with a ball socket 513 in the middle and a through hole 514 extending through the thickness of the fixing member 51, communicating with the ball socket 513. The fixing member 51 is provided with fixing holes 515 on both sides for securing the strap. One end of the strap 52 passes through the corresponding fixing hole 515 and is fixedly connected to the fixing member 51. In this embodiment, the first fixing portion 511 is rectangular, with a boss 516 provided in the middle, on which the ball socket 513 is located.

[0041] The positioning member 53 is a spherical or spherical segment-shaped ball head that matches the ball socket 513. The positioning member 53 is rotatably mounted within the ball socket 513 via the ball head, allowing the positioning member 53 to rotate within the ball socket 513. The positioning member 53 is further provided with a first positioning hole 531 and a second positioning hole 532 that pass through the positioning member 53. The axes of the first positioning hole 531 and the second positioning hole 532 intersect at a point A outside the through hole 514.

[0042] The locking member 54 is used to fix the angle of the positioning member 53 within the ball socket 513. In this embodiment, the locking member 54 is a locking bolt. The boss 516 is provided with a screw hole 517 that communicates with the ball socket 513. The locking bolt is screwed into the screw hole 517. The front end of the bolt contacts the positioning member 53 to lock the positioning member 53.

[0043] When performing debridement on the medullary cavity during surgery, first fix the positioning device 5 to the patient's affected area with a strap, and make the through hole 514 on the fixing member 51 correspond to the puncture channel. Then the front end of the arthroscope 4 is inserted into the medullary cavity through the first positioning hole 531. At this time, the locking bolt is in a loose state, allowing the positioning member 53 to rotate in the ball socket 513. The rotation of the positioning member 53 in the ball socket 513 allows the arthroscope 4 to capture different positions in the medullary cavity. When it rotates to the wound site, tighten the locking member 54 to lock the positioning member 53 in the ball socket 513 so that the positioning member 53 cannot rotate. Then insert the treatment head 2 of the ultrasonic debridement device into the medullary cavity through the second positioning hole 532 to perform debridement on the wound site. The arthroscope 4 can be used to easily locate the patient's trauma location, and the positioning device 5 can be used to locate the trauma location, making it convenient for the doctor to perform debridement treatment on the trauma site through the treatment head 2. With the help of the positioning device 5, the doctor's operating skills and judgment during the treatment process can be reduced, allowing doctors with less operating experience to achieve good debridement effects.

[0044] See also Figure 6Because the stem at the front end of the arthroscope 4 has different diameters, such as 5mm, 8mm, and 10mm, the tool head 23 of the treatment head 2 also has different sizes, such as 6mm, 10mm, and 15mm. To facilitate the fixation of arthroscopes and treatment heads 2 of different sizes, the positioning device 5 also includes a positioning sleeve 55. The positioning sleeve 55 includes a tubular body 551 having a third positioning hole 552 extending axially through the tubular body 551. The lower portion of the tubular body 551 is provided with a fixing portion 553 extending into the first positioning hole 531 or the second positioning hole 532. The fixing portion 553 is fixedly connected to the first positioning hole 531 or the second positioning hole 532, for example, by a threaded connection. When the positioning sleeve 55 is fixed to the corresponding positioning hole, the third positioning hole 552 is coaxially arranged with the corresponding first positioning hole 531 or second positioning hole 532. By changing the aperture of the third positioning hole 552 , arthroscopes 4 or treatment heads 2 of different sizes can be adapted, so that arthroscopes 4 or treatment heads 2 of different sizes can be adapted to the positioning device 5 of the present application through the positioning sleeve 55 .

[0045] In the case of limited medullary cavity space, only one positioning hole may be provided on the positioning piece. Figure 7 , Figure 7 There is only one fourth positioning hole 533 on the positioning member, which runs axially through the positioning member 53. The fourth positioning hole 533 serves as the positioning hole for the arthroscope 4 and the treatment head 2. When the medullary cavity is debridement performed during surgery, the front end of the arthroscope 4 is first inserted into the medullary cavity through the fourth positioning hole 533. At this time, the locking bolt is in a loose state, allowing the positioning member 53 to rotate in the ball socket 513. The rotation of the positioning member 53 in the ball socket 513 allows the arthroscope 4 to capture different positions in the medullary cavity. When it is rotated to the wound site, the locking member 54 is tightened to lock the positioning member 53 in the ball socket 513 so that the positioning member 53 cannot rotate. The arthroscope 4 is removed from the fourth positioning hole 533. After removal, the treatment head 2 of the ultrasonic debridement device is inserted into the medullary cavity through the fourth positioning hole 533 to perform debridement on the wound site. The arthroscope 4 can easily locate the patient's wound site, and the positioning device 5 can locate the wound site, making it easier for the doctor to perform debridement treatment on the wound site through the treatment head 2. The positioning device 5 can reduce the doctor's operating skills and judgment during the treatment process, allowing doctors with less operating experience to achieve good debridement results. It should be understood that the positioning sleeve 55 mentioned above can also be used in the fourth positioning hole 533.

[0046] While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, it should be understood that, after reading the above teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the present invention. Such equivalents also fall within the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic debridement device, comprising a main unit and a treatment head, wherein the treatment head is connected to the main unit via an electrical connection line, characterized in that: The ultrasonic debridement device further includes a positioning device, which includes: A fixing member, wherein a ball socket is provided in the middle of the fixing member, and a through hole is provided through the fixing member along the thickness direction of the fixing member, and the through hole is connected to the ball socket; a binding strap fixed to opposite sides of the fixing member; A positioning member, wherein the positioning member has a ball head portion that matches the ball socket, the ball head portion is rotatably disposed in the ball socket, and the positioning member is further provided with at least one positioning hole that passes through the ball head portion; A locking member is fixedly connected to the fixing member, and the locking member can extend into the ball socket to lock the positioning member and the fixing member.

2. The ultrasonic debridement device according to claim 1, characterized in that The positioning member is provided with only one positioning hole, and the positioning hole penetrates the positioning member along the axial direction of the ball head.

3. The ultrasonic debridement device according to claim 1, wherein: The positioning piece is provided with two positioning holes, and the axes of the two positioning holes intersect at a point outside the through hole.

4. The ultrasonic debridement device according to claim 1, wherein: The positioning device also includes a positioning sleeve, which includes a tube body having a third positioning hole that penetrates the tube body along its axial direction. The tube body is fixedly connected to the positioning hole, and the third positioning hole is coaxially arranged with the corresponding positioning hole.

5. The ultrasonic debridement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing portion extending into the positioning hole is provided at the lower portion of the positioning sleeve, and the fixing portion is fixedly connected to the positioning hole.

6. The ultrasonic debridement device according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing member includes a rigid first fixing portion and a flexible second fixing portion, wherein the second fixing portion is fixed to the bottom of the first fixing portion.

7. The ultrasonic debridement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first fixing portion is rectangular, a boss is provided in the middle of the first fixing portion, and the ball socket is provided on the boss.

8. The ultrasonic debridement device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking member is a locking bolt, the boss is provided on a threaded hole connected to the ball socket, and the locking bolt is threadedly connected in the threaded hole.

9. The ultrasonic debridement device according to claim 1, wherein: The treatment head comprises a handle, a transducer head and a tool head. One end of the transducer head is connected to the handle, and the other end is connected to the tool head.

10. The ultrasonic debridement device according to claim 9, characterized in that: An included angle is formed between the longitudinal axis of the transducer head and the longitudinal axis of the handle, and the included angle is 70-120°.

Images