Edible mushroom screening machine

Abstract

The edible mushroom screening machine comprises a screening pipe, a driving motor, a spiral material conveying blade and a material collecting box, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening pipe, the spiral material conveying blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the material collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening pipe. A sliding frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the screening pipe, an adjusting block is movably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame, and a scraping frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the adjusting block. By arranging the sliding frame, the adjusting block, the scraping frame and the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism can effectively drive the adjusting block to slide left and right on the inner wall of the sliding frame, and the problems that the device is lack of a cleaning structure, when edible mushrooms are screened through the screening pipe, soil and impurities on the surfaces of the edible mushrooms can fall into the screening pipe, and the screening efficiency is high are solved. And therefore, a user is difficult to clean the interior of the screening pipe, and reuse of the screening pipe is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing, in particular to an edible fungus screening machine. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi, commonly known as mushrooms, are large, edible fungi with large fruiting bodies. There are over 350 known species of edible fungi in China, most of which belong to the subphylum Basidiomycota. Common examples include shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, white fungus, and hericium erinaceus. After harvesting or drying, edible fungi need to be cleaned and sorted by size.

[0003] At present, the Chinese utility model with publication number CN220804218U discloses an edible fungus screening machine, including a screening tube and a guide hopper, wherein the guide hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the screening tube, and a fine screen is clamped in the middle of the inner wall of the material trough; the utility model rotates the spiral feeding blade in the inner cavity of the screening tube, so that the edible fungi introduced in the guide hopper can be fed through the periphery of the spiral feeding blade, thereby realizing the slow push-type feeding of the edible fungi introduced in the guide hopper, avoiding vibration screening of the edible fungi, which causes damage to the edible fungi, and when the edible fungi pass through the first screen, the second screen and the third screen in turn, the sieve hole size increases in turn, so that the edible fungi are automatically screened by their own size and fall into the corresponding collection box respectively, thereby realizing multi-stage screening of the edible fungi, and the fine screen in the collection box can filter the screened edible fungi here, avoiding the mixing of debris in the screened edible fungi, which affects the screening effect.

[0004] Based on the search of the above patents and in combination with the equipment in the prior art, it was found that the above equipment, when used, can solve the problems that the existing edible fungi are easily broken during the screening process when the edible fungi are screened by vibration, the mushroom heads are easily dropped, and the edible fungi cannot be screened in multiple stages according to their sizes, resulting in poor effect of the edible fungi after screening. However, during use, the device lacks a cleaning structure. When the edible fungi are screened through the screening tube, the dirt and impurities on the surface of the edible fungi will fall into the inside of the screening tube, making it difficult for the user to clean the inside of the screening tube, affecting the reuse of the screening tube. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide an edible fungus screening machine, which has the advantage of facilitating the cleaning of the screening tube, and solves the problem that the device lacks a cleaning structure. When edible fungi are screened through the screening tube, the dirt and impurities on the surface of the edible fungi will fall into the interior of the screening tube, making it difficult for the user to clean the interior of the screening tube, affecting the reuse of the screening tube.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a edible fungus screening machine, comprising a screening tube, a driving motor, a spiral feeding blade and a collecting box, the driving motor being fixedly mounted on the right side of the screening tube, the spiral feeding blade being fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the collecting box being fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening tube, the front side of the screening tube being fixedly connected to a sliding frame, the inner wall of the sliding frame being movably connected to an adjusting block, the rear side of the adjusting block being fixedly connected to a scraping frame, the surface of the scraping frame being movably connected to the inner wall of the screening tube, the left side of the top of the sliding frame being fixedly connected to a driving mechanism, and the inner wall of the scraping frame being fixedly connected to an auxiliary cleaning component.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the sliding frame, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to gear 1, the bottom of the gear 1 is meshed with gear 2, the right side of the gear 2 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, the right side of the reciprocating screw is movably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the sliding frame through a bearing, and the surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary cleaning component includes a rectangular frame, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scraping frame. Brushes are fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular frame, and the brushes are arranged in several groups and are distributed at equal distances.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the surfaces of the gear 1 and the gear 2 are covered with dust covers, and the right side of the dust cover is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding frame.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, movable grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the sliding frame, and balls are movably embedded on both sides of the adjusting block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the sieve tube, and a collecting bin is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a groove is provided on the top of the sieve tube, and an observation plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a sliding frame, an adjusting block, a scraping frame and a driving mechanism, so that the driving mechanism can effectively drive the adjusting block to slide left and right on the inner wall of the sliding frame, so that the adjusting block drives the scraping frame to scrape and clean the inner wall of the sieve tube, so that impurities and mud are separated from the inner wall of the sieve tube, solving the problem of lack of a cleaning structure in the device. When edible fungi are screened through the sieve tube, mud and impurities on the surface of the edible fungi will fall into the interior of the sieve tube, making it difficult for the user to clean the interior of the sieve tube, affecting the reuse of the sieve tube. The utility model has the advantage of being easy to clean the sieve tube.

[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a driving mechanism, which can effectively enable the servo motor to drive gear one to rotate gear two, and then gear two drives the reciprocating screw to rotate inside the sliding frame, so that the reciprocating screw drives the scraping frame to reciprocate on the inner wall of the screen tube through the adjusting block, so that the scraping frame can scrape out soil and impurities from the inner wall of the screen tube, thereby making it convenient for users to clean the screen tube and prevent impurities and soil from affecting the reuse of the screen tube.

[0016] 3. The utility model is provided with an auxiliary cleaning component. When the scraping frame cleans the inner wall of the screen tube, the screen tube drives the rectangular frame to move accordingly, so that the rectangular frame can drive the brush to clean the inner wall of the screen tube, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the screen tube and preventing dirt and impurities from remaining on the inner wall of the screen tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the sliding frame of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Screening tube; 2. Driving motor; 3. Spiral feeding blade; 4. Collecting box; 5. Sliding frame; 6. Adjusting block; 7. Scraping frame; 8. Driving mechanism; 81. Servo motor; 82. Gear 1; 83. Gear 2; 84. Reciprocating screw; 9. Cleaning assembly; 91. Rectangular frame; 92. Brush; 10. Dust cover; 11. Movable groove; 12. Ball bearing; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Collection bin; 15. Groove; 16. Observation plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides an edible fungus screening machine, including a screening tube 1, a driving motor 2, a spiral feeding blade 3 and a collecting box 4. The driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening tube 1, the spiral feeding blade 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 2, the collecting box 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening tube 1, the front side of the screening tube 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding frame 5, the inner wall of the sliding frame 5 is movably connected with an adjusting block 6, the rear side of the adjusting block 6 is fixedly connected with a scraping frame 7, the surface of the scraping frame 7 is movably connected to the inner wall of the screening tube 1, the left side of the top of the sliding frame 5 is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism 8, and the inner wall of the scraping frame 7 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary cleaning component 9.

[0023] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The driving mechanism 8 includes a servo motor 81, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the sliding frame 5. The output end of the servo motor 81 is fixedly connected to a gear 1 82, and the bottom of the gear 1 82 is meshed with a gear 2 83. The right side of the gear 2 83 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw 84. The right side of the reciprocating screw 84 is movably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the sliding frame 5 through a bearing, and the surface of the reciprocating screw 84 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block 6.

[0024] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting up a driving mechanism 8, the servo motor 81 can effectively drive gear 1 82 to rotate gear 2 83, and then gear 2 83 drives the reciprocating screw 84 to rotate inside the sliding frame 5, so that the reciprocating screw 84 drives the scraping frame 7 to reciprocate on the inner wall of the screen tube 1 through the adjusting block 6, so that the scraping frame 7 can scrape out the soil and impurities from the inner wall of the screen tube 1, thereby making it convenient for the user to clean the screen tube 1 and prevent impurities and soil from affecting the reuse of the screen tube 1.

[0025] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The auxiliary cleaning component 9 includes a rectangular frame 91, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scraping frame 7. A brush 92 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular frame 91. The number of brushes 92 is set in several groups and is distributed at equal distances.

[0026] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, an auxiliary cleaning component 9 is provided. When the scraping frame 7 cleans the inner wall of the screen tube 1, the screen tube 1 drives the rectangular frame 91 to move accordingly, so that the rectangular frame 91 can drive the brush 92 to clean the inner wall of the screen tube 1, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the screen tube 1 and preventing dirt and impurities from remaining on the inner wall of the screen tube 1.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The surfaces of gear 1 82 and gear 2 83 are covered with a dust cover 10 , and the right side of the dust cover 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding frame 5 .

[0028] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing a dust cover 10, the dust cover 10 can effectively cover gear 1 82 and gear 2 83, thereby preventing dust generated during cleaning from falling onto the surface of gear 1 82 and gear 2 83 and affecting their service life.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 Both sides of the inner wall of the sliding frame 5 are provided with movable grooves 11, and both sides of the adjusting block 6 are movably inlaid with balls 12.

[0030] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting the movable groove 11 and the ball 12, the ball 12 can be effectively driven to move when the adjustment block 6 moves, so that the ball 12 can slide on the inner wall of the movable groove 11, thereby improving the smoothness of the adjustment block 6 when it moves back and forth, and reducing the friction between the adjustment block 6 and the sliding frame 5.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 A mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the screening tube 1 , and a collecting bin 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 13 .

[0032] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing the mounting plate 13 and the collecting bin 14, the collecting bin 14 can be effectively slid and installed inside the mounting plate 13. When the soil and impurities are cleaned out from the inside of the screening tube 1, the impurities and soil can be collected by the collecting bin 14, so that the user can process the soil and impurities.

[0033] refer to Figure 1 A groove 15 is provided on the top of the screening tube 1 , and an observation plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 15 .

[0034] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by providing the groove 15 and the observation plate 16 , the observation plate 16 can effectively facilitate the user to observe the interior of the screen tube 1 , so that the user can understand the screening and cleaning status inside the screen tube 1 .

[0035] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the user first places the edible fungi inside the screening tube 1, and then starts the driving motor 2 to drive the spiral conveying blade to drive the edible fungi to be screened, and the edible fungi are collected through the collecting box 4. When the inner wall of the screening tube 1 needs to be cleaned after use, the user starts the servo motor 81 to drive the servo motor 81 to drive gear 1 82 to rotate gear 2 83, and then gear 2 83 drives the reciprocating screw 84 to rotate inside the sliding frame 5, so that the reciprocating screw 84 drives the adjusting block 6 to move, and then the adjusting block 6 drives the scraping frame 7 to reciprocate on the inner wall of the screening tube 1, so that the scraping frame 7 can scrape out the soil and impurities from the inner wall of the screening tube 1, thereby facilitating use. The user cleans the screen tube 1 to prevent impurities and soil from affecting the reuse of the screen tube 1. When cleaning the inner wall of the screen tube 1, the scraping frame 7 can drive the rectangular frame 91 to move, so that the rectangular frame 91 drives the brush 92 to clean the inner wall of the screen tube 1, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the screen tube 1 and preventing soil and impurities from remaining on the inner wall of the screen tube 1. When the inner wall of the screen tube 1 is cleaned, the scraping frame 7 is driven to move to the right by the reciprocating screw 84. At this time, the user installs the collection bin 14 to the inner wall of the mounting plate 13, and then scrapes the soil and impurities into the left side of the screen tube 1 through the scraping frame 7, and can collect foreign matter generated by cleaning through the collecting bin 14, so that the user can handle the foreign matter.

[0036] To sum up: this edible fungus screening machine, by setting a sliding frame 5, an adjusting block 6, a scraping frame 7 and a driving mechanism 8, can effectively enable the driving mechanism 8 to drive the adjusting block 6 to slide left and right on the inner wall of the sliding frame 5, so that the adjusting block 6 drives the scraping frame 7 to scrape and clean the inner wall of the screening tube 1, so that impurities and soil are separated from the inner wall of the screening tube 1, solving the problem that the device lacks a cleaning structure. When edible fungi are screened through the screening tube, the soil and impurities on the surface of the edible fungi will fall into the interior of the screening tube, making it difficult for the user to clean the interior of the screening tube, affecting the reuse of the screening tube.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An edible fungus screening machine, comprising a screening tube (1), a drive motor (2), a spiral feed blade (3) and a collection box (4), characterized in that: The driving motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the screening tube (1), the spiral feeding blade (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (2), the collecting box (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening tube (1), the front side of the screening tube (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding frame (5), the inner wall of the sliding frame (5) is movably connected to an adjusting block (6), the rear side of the adjusting block (6) is fixedly connected to a scraping frame (7), the surface of the scraping frame (7) is movably connected to the inner wall of the screening tube (1), the left side of the top of the sliding frame (5) is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism (8), and the inner wall of the scraping frame (7) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary cleaning component (9).

2. The edible fungus screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (8) includes a servo motor (81), which is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the sliding frame (5), and the output end of the servo motor (81) is fixedly connected to a gear 1 (82), the bottom of the gear 1 (82) is meshedly connected to a gear 2 (83), and the right side of the gear 2 (83) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (84), the right side of the reciprocating screw (84) is movably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the sliding frame (5) through a bearing, and the surface of the reciprocating screw (84) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block (6).

3. The edible fungus screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary cleaning component (9) comprises a rectangular frame (91), the rectangular frame (91) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scraping frame (7), a brush (92) being fixedly connected to the surface of the rectangular frame (91), and the brushes (92) being arranged in several groups and distributed at equal distances.

4. The edible fungus screening machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the gear 1 (82) and the gear 2 (83) are covered with a dust cover (10), and the right side of the dust cover (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding frame (5).

5. The edible fungus screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inner wall of the sliding frame (5) are provided with movable grooves (11), and both sides of the adjusting block (6) are movably inlaid with balls (12).

6. The edible fungus screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the screening tube (1), and a collecting bin (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (13).

7. The edible fungus screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (15) is provided on the top of the screening tube (1), and an observation plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (15).

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