Oil stain cleaning device for mechanical part of ship

Abstract

The utility model discloses a marine mechanical part greasy dirt cleaning device which comprises hydraulic cylinders, a rotating mechanism, a mounting plate, a transmission mechanism, a turnover mechanism, a clamping hand, a motor box, a cleaning mechanism and a brush disc, the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the two sides of the front end and the rear end of the upper portion of a bottom plate, and the rotating mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of a supporting plate; a mounting plate is arranged on the upper portion of the rotating mechanism, a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the mounting plate, a turnover mechanism is arranged in the fixing plate, a clamping hand is arranged on the opposite side of the turnover mechanism, a motor box is arranged at the lower end of a fixing rod, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning disc. The lower end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a brush disc. Compared with the prior art, the mechanical part cleaning device has the advantages that mechanical parts can be cleaned in all directions by arranging the rotating mechanism and the turnover mechanism, manpower is saved by arranging the cleaning mechanism to be matched with the brush disc, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment maintenance and cleaning, in particular to an oil stain cleaning device for mechanical parts of ships. Background Art

[0002] Ship accessories mainly refer to the various components of the ship's main equipment. After a long period of operation, the accessories are prone to producing dirty oil, which affects the use of the accessories. In order to facilitate the cleaning of dirty oil from ship accessories, a ship accessories dirty oil cleaning device is needed. The oil cleaning device for mechanical equipment maintenance described in publication number CN218191152U effectively solves the current problems of low oil cleaning efficiency in mechanical equipment maintenance on the market, requiring a large amount of manpower for cleaning, difficult to clean, and easy to pollute the surrounding environment. It is cumbersome to operate and inconvenient to maintain. It achieves heating of the oil to improve the cleaning ability. Through separate cleaning, it reduces the pollution of the oil to the surrounding environment and reduces the cleaning workload of the staff. However, the existing technology still has defects:

[0003] 1. The existing technology effectively solves the problems of low oil cleaning efficiency in mechanical equipment maintenance on the current market, requiring a lot of manpower for cleaning, being difficult to clean, easily polluting the surrounding environment, being cumbersome to operate, and being inconvenient to maintain. However, the existing technology sets a control lever to drive the cleaning brush to scrub the mechanical parts, but the operation slot can only perform horizontal cleaning, and the mechanical parts cannot be thoroughly cleaned. In addition, manual operation is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] 2. The existing technology achieves heating of oil stains to improve cleaning ability, reduces pollution of the surrounding environment by oil stains through separate cleaning, and reduces the cleaning workload of staff. However, when spraying cleaning fluid in the existing technology, it is necessary to manually pour the cleaning fluid into the piston cylinder and then manually press the pressure rod to spray the cleaning fluid through the hydraulic nozzle, which is extremely inconvenient to operate and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problem and provide an oil cleaning device for mechanical parts of a ship.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows: a device for cleaning oil stains on mechanical parts of a ship, comprising a bottom plate, characterized in that: hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to both front and rear ends of the upper portion of the bottom plate, the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a support plate, a rotating mechanism is provided in the middle of the upper portion of the support plate, a mounting plate is provided on the upper portion of the rotating mechanism, a sliding groove is provided in the middle of the upper portion of the mounting plate, a bidirectional screw rod is inserted in the middle of both sides of the sliding groove, a positioning shaft rod is inserted in the front and rear ends of both sides of the sliding groove, sliders are clamped on both sides of the interior of the sliding groove, the bidirectional screw rod and the positioning shaft rod pass through the interior of the slider, a transmission mechanism is provided on one side of the upper portion of the mounting plate, the upper end of the slider is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, a turning mechanism is provided inside the fixed plate, a clamping hand is provided on the opposite side of the turning mechanism, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the bottom plate, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper portion of the vertical plate, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower portion of the horizontal plate, a motor box is provided at the lower end of the fixing rod, a cleaning disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the motor box, a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the cleaning disc, and a motor 3 is provided inside the motor box. The third lower end of the motor is fixedly connected with a brush disk.

[0007] As an improvement, the rotating mechanism includes a support column rotatably connected between the support plate and the mounting plate, a gear 1 is sleeved in the middle of the outer side of the support column, a gear 2 is engaged with one side of the gear 1, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower part of the gear 2, the lower end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to motor 1, the upper end of motor 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate, and a drainage groove is opened inside the support column and passes through the bottom of the support plate.

[0008] As an improvement, the transmission mechanism includes a motor 2 fixedly connected to one side of the upper part of the mounting plate, a placement bin is opened inside one side of the mounting plate corresponding to the motor 2, a shaft is rotatably connected between the upper and lower sides of the placement bin, the upper end of the shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor 2, a gear 3 is sleeved on the upper end of the outer side of the shaft, a gear 4 is engaged with one side of the gear 3, and one side of the gear 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod.

[0009] As an improvement, the flipping mechanism includes a movable warehouse opened inside the fixed plate, the upper front end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is connected to a gear rod, the gear rod is arranged inside the movable warehouse, one side of the gear rod is engaged with gear five, a rotating rod is inserted inside the gear five, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping hand.

[0010] As an improvement, the cleaning mechanism includes a guide bin opened inside the cleaning disc, a plurality of nozzles are provided at the lower part of the cleaning disc, and the nozzles are evenly distributed around the brush disc. A water inlet pipe is plugged into one side of the upper part of the cleaning disc, and a liquid storage tank is provided on one side of the upper part of the horizontal plate. The lower end of one side of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to a high-pressure water pump, and the upper end of the water inlet pipe passes through the horizontal plate and is connected to the high-pressure water pump.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention drives the double-wire screw to rotate through a transmission mechanism, controls the clamping hands on the fixed plate to approach each other to clamp the ship's mechanical parts, and at the same time provides a rotating mechanism to drive the mechanical parts to rotate horizontally for cleaning, and provides a flipping mechanism to rotate the clamping hands to rotate the mechanical parts longitudinally for cleaning, so that the brush disc can clean every part of the mechanical parts, and the cleaning is more thorough.

[0012] 2. The utility model supports the horizontal plate by a vertical plate at the rear end of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the horizontal plate is connected to the motor box and the brush plate by a fixed rod. The motor drives the brush plate to rotate to brush the mechanical parts, which saves manpower and improves cleaning efficiency. At the same time, a cleaning plate is provided at the bottom outside the motor box, and a plurality of nozzles are provided at the bottom of the cleaning plate. A diversion chamber is provided in the cleaning plate and connected to the liquid storage tank through the water inlet pipe and the high-pressure water pump. The nozzle can evenly spray the cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank on the mechanical parts as the brush plate rotates, thereby greatly improving the cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil cleaning device for marine mechanical parts according to the present invention.

[0014] FIG2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of an oil cleaning device for marine mechanical parts according to the present invention.

[0015] FIG3 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an oil stain cleaning device for marine mechanical parts according to the present invention.

[0016] FIG4 is an enlarged view of A of an oil cleaning device for ship mechanical parts according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the oil cleaning device for ship mechanical parts of the utility model.

[0018] As shown in the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Support plate; 4. Rotating mechanism; 4.1. Support column;

[0019] 4.2. Gear 1; 4.3. Gear 2; 4.4. Connecting rod; 4.5. Motor 1; 4.6. Drain trough; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Sliding groove; 7. Bidirectional screw; 8. Positioning shaft; 9. Slider; 10. Transmission mechanism; 10.1. Motor 2; 10.2. Storage compartment; 10.3. Shaft; 10.4. Gear 3; 10.5. Gear 4; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Turning mechanism; 12.1. Movable compartment; 12.2. Cylinder; 12.3. Gear rod; 12.4. Gear 5; 12.5. Rotating rod; 13. Gripping hand; 14. Vertical plate; 15. Horizontal plate; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Motor box; 18. Cleaning tray; 19. Cleaning mechanism; 19.1. Diversion compartment; 19.2 , nozzle; 19.3, water inlet pipe; 19.4, liquid storage tank; 19.5, high-pressure water pump; 20, motor three; 21, brush plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] 1 , a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1 , and a support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 , which can drive the support plate 3 to move to a suitable height for cleaning according to the size of the mechanical parts.

[0022] A rotating mechanism 4 is provided in the middle of the upper part of the support plate 3, including a support column 4.1 fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the support plate 3, for fixing and supporting the assembly, a gear 1 4.2 is sleeved on the middle of the outer part of the support column 4.1, and a gear 2 4.3 is engaged with the rear side of the gear 1 4.2. A connecting rod 4.4 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the gear 2 4.3, and a motor 1 4.5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 4.4. The motor 1 4.5 is a bidirectional motor, and a drainage groove 4.6 is provided inside the support column 4.1 and passes through the bottom of the support plate 3. The upper end of the support column 4.1 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 5 through a bearing, and the motor 1 4.5 is fixed to one side of the upper end of the mounting plate 5. The rotation of the motor 1 4.5 drives the gear 2 4.3 to rotate around the gear 1 4.2, thereby causing the mounting plate 5 to rotate around the support column 4.1, driving the mechanical parts to perform horizontal rotation cleaning.

[0023] A sliding groove 6 is provided in the middle of the upper part of the mounting plate 5, which can store waste liquid dripping during cleaning and discharge the waste liquid through the drainage groove 4.6 at the bottom. A two-way screw rod 7 is inserted in the middle of both sides of the sliding groove 6, and a positioning shaft rod 8 is inserted at the front and rear ends of both sides of the sliding groove 6. Slide blocks 9 are clamped on both sides of the sliding groove 6. The two-way screw rod 7 and the positioning shaft rod 8 pass through the inside of the slider 9. Rotating the two-way screw rod 7 can control the sliders 9 on both sides to move closer to or away from each other in the sliding groove 6. A transmission mechanism 10 is provided on one side of the upper part of the mounting plate 5, including a motor 2 10.1 fixedly connected to one side of the upper part of the mounting plate 5, a placement bin 10.2 is provided at the position corresponding to the motor 2 10.1 on one side of the mounting plate 5, a shaft rod 10.3 is rotatably connected between the upper and lower sides of the interior, the upper end of the shaft rod 10.3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor 2 10.1, and the upper end of the outer end of the shaft rod 10.3 is sleeved with a gear 3 10.4. One side is meshed with gear four 10.5, and one side of gear four 10.5 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 7. Motor two 10.1 rotates shaft 10.3, which drives the bidirectional screw 7 to rotate through gear three 10.4 and gear four 10.5. The upper end of the slider 9 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 11, and a clamping hand 13 is provided on the opposite side of the fixed plate 11 for clamping ship machinery parts.

[0024] A flip mechanism 12 is provided inside the fixed plate 11, including a movable bin 12.1 opened inside the fixed plate 11, a cylinder 12.2 is provided at the front end of the upper part of the fixed plate 11, and a gear rod 12.3 is connected to the lower end of the cylinder 12.2. The gear rod 12.3 is provided inside the movable bin 12.1, and a gear 5 12.4 is engaged on one side of the gear rod 12.3. The gear 5 12.4 is clamped in the movable bin 12.1 through a rotating rod 12.5. One end of the rotating rod 12.5 is connected to the clamping hand 13. The cylinder 12.2 drives the gear rod 12.3 to move up and down to control the rotation of the gear 5 12.4, thereby driving the clamping hand 13 to clamp the mechanical parts to achieve the flipping and cleaning function.

[0025] The rear end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 14, and the upper end of the vertical plate 14 supports the horizontal plate 15. A motor box 17 is provided in the middle of the lower part of the horizontal plate 15 through a fixed rod 16. A cleaning disc 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the motor box 17. A guide bin 19.1 of a cleaning mechanism 19 is provided inside the cleaning disc 18. A plurality of annularly distributed nozzles 19.2 are provided at the lower part of the cleaning disc 18. The inside of the guide bin 19.1 is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 19.4 on one side of the upper part of the horizontal plate 15 through a water inlet pipe 19.3. A high-pressure water pump 19.5 is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage tank 19.4. The cleaning liquid inside the liquid storage tank 19.4 is pumped into the guide bin 19.1 through the water inlet pipe 19.3. A motor 3 20 is provided inside the motor box 17. The lower end of the motor 3 20 is fixedly connected to a brush disc 21. The motor 3 20 drives the brush disc 21 Rotate, and at the same time, the cleaning liquid in the guide chamber 19.1 is sprayed onto the surface of the mechanical parts through the nozzle 19.2 and cooperates with the brush plate 21 to clean the mechanical parts.

[0026] During the specific implementation of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, motor 2 10.1 is started to rotate the bidirectional screw 7 via the transmission mechanism 10, causing the sliders 9 to approach each other and control the clamping hand 13 to clamp the ship's mechanical components. Then, based on the size of the component, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started to drive the support plate 3 upward so that the component contacts the brush plate 21 and then stops. Motor 3 20 and the high-pressure water pump 19.5 are started, and the cleaning mechanism 19 sprays cleaning fluid on the mechanical components, which rotates in conjunction with the brush plate 21 to clean the mechanical components. At the same time, motor 1 4.5 is started, and the rotating mechanism 4 drives the mounting plate 5 to rotate, rotating and cleaning the mechanical components. Cylinder 12.2 is started to control the rotation of the clamping hand 13 via the flipping mechanism 12, flipping and cleaning the mechanical components.

[0027] The above description of the present invention and its embodiments is non-limiting. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by the above, and does not deviate from the purpose of the present invention, without inventive design, a structure and embodiment similar to the technical solution should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning oil stains from mechanical parts of a ship, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the upper part of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder (2), the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the support plate (3), the middle of the upper part of the support plate (3) is provided with a rotating mechanism (4), the upper part of the rotating mechanism (4) is provided with a mounting plate (5), the middle of the upper part of the mounting plate (5) is provided with a sliding groove (6), the middle of the two sides of the sliding groove (6) are plugged with a bidirectional screw rod (7), the front and rear ends of the two sides of the sliding groove (6) are plugged with a positioning shaft rod (8), the sliding groove (6) is clamped with a slider (9) on both sides, the bidirectional screw rod (7) and the positioning shaft rod (8) pass through the slider (9), a transmission mechanism (10) is provided on one side of the upper part of the mounting plate (5), the upper end of the slider (9) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (11), the fixed plate (11) is provided with a flipping mechanism (12), and the flipping mechanism (12) is provided with a clamping hand (13) on the opposite side. The rear end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (14), the front end of the upper portion of the vertical plate (14) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (15), and the middle portion of the lower portion of the horizontal plate (15) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (16). (16) A motor box (17) is provided at the lower end, and a cleaning disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer side of the motor box (17) (18), a cleaning mechanism (19) is provided inside the cleaning disc (18), a motor three (20) is provided inside the motor box (17), and a brush disc (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor three (20).

2. The oil cleaning device for marine mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (4) includes a supporting column (4.1) rotatably connected between the supporting plate (3) and the mounting plate (5); a gear 1 (4.2) is sleeved in the middle of the outer portion of the supporting column (4.1); a gear 2 (4.3) is meshed on one side of the gear 1 (4.2); a connecting rod (4.4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower portion of the gear 2 (4.3); a motor 1 (4.5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (4.4); the upper end of the motor 1 (4.5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate (3); a drainage groove (4.6) is provided inside the supporting column (4.1) and passes through the bottom of the supporting plate (3).

3. The oil cleaning device for marine mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (10) includes a second motor (10.1) fixedly connected to one side of the upper portion of the mounting plate (5). A placement chamber (10.2) is provided inside one side of the mounting plate (5) at a position corresponding to the second motor (10.1), and a shaft (10.3) is rotatably connected between the upper and lower sides of the placement chamber (10.2), the upper end of the shaft (10.3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second motor (10.1), and the upper end of the shaft (10.3) is sleeved with a gear three (10.4), one side of the gear three (10.4) is meshed with a gear four (10.5), and one side of the gear four (10.5) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod (7).

4. The oil cleaning device for marine mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip mechanism (12) comprises a movable bin (12.1) provided inside the fixed plate (11); the upper front end of the fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (12.2); the lower end of the cylinder (12.2) is connected to a gear rod (12.3); the gear rod (12.3) is arranged inside the movable bin (12.1); one side of the gear rod (12.3) is engaged with a gear five (12.4); a rotating rod (12.5) is inserted into the gear five (12.4); one end of the rotating rod (12.5) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping hand (13).

5. The oil cleaning device for marine mechanical parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (19) includes a guide chamber (19.1) opened inside the cleaning disc (18), a plurality of nozzles (19.2) are provided at the lower part of the cleaning disc (18), and the nozzles (19.2) are evenly distributed around the brush disc (21). A water inlet pipe (19.3) is plugged into one side of the upper part of the cleaning disc (18), a liquid storage tank (19.4) is provided on one side of the upper part of the transverse plate (15), and a lower end of one side of the liquid storage tank (19.4) is fixedly connected to a high-pressure water pump (19.5), and an upper end of the water inlet pipe (19.3) passes through the transverse plate (15) and is connected to the high-pressure water pump (19.5).

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