Coal washing and selecting tank convenient to clean

The combined design of rotating blades, rotating rods, moving mechanisms and rubber scrapers solves the problems of dust accumulation and incomplete cleaning in coal washing troughs, achieving more comprehensive cleaning effects and stability.

CN223312582UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09XINJIANG JINHUI ZHAOFENG COKING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422418306.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-08
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After use, dust in existing coal washing tanks tends to adhere to the inner wall of the working shell, resulting in accumulation, and the fixed nozzles lead to incomplete cleaning.

Method used

The combined design of rotating blades, rotating rods, moving mechanisms and rubber scrapers, combined with a stepping motor and spur gear system, enables the nozzle to reciprocate and the rubber scraper to move in the inner cavity of the working shell to achieve comprehensive cleaning.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents dust from accumulating on the inner surface of the working shell, improves the cleaning effect and stability of use, and ensures that the spraying of water source is more comprehensive for coal cleaning.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal processing, in particular to a coal washing and selecting tank convenient to clean, which comprises a working shell and a support frame bolted at the top of the working shell, and further comprises a conveying component arranged on one side of the support frame, a spray pipe is arranged in an inner cavity of the support frame, and a stepping motor is bolted on one side, far away from the conveying component, of the support frame. A rotating mechanism is arranged on one side of the stepping motor; through cooperation of the rotating blades, the rotating rod, the moving mechanism and the connecting rod, the surface of the inner cavity of the working shell can be cleaned through the rubber scraping plate, the situation that dust is accumulated on the surface of the inner cavity of the working shell is effectively prevented, and therefore the influence of the dust on the selecting and washing tank is reduced, and the service life of the selecting and washing tank is prolonged. And meanwhile, under cooperation of a stepping motor, a rotating mechanism and a third spur gear, a spraying pipe can rotate in an inner cavity of a supporting frame in a reciprocating mode, the spraying pipe can clean coal on the top of the conveying net more comprehensively through a water source, and therefore the using effect of the selecting and washing tank is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal processing, in particular to a coal washing tank which is easy to clean. Background Art

[0002] Coal washing generally refers to the process of removing gangue or other impurities from coal. Coal washing is generally carried out by utilizing the different physical properties of coal and gangue. Most of the cleaning is done by cleaning the coal with water.

[0003] However, when the existing coal cleaning trough is put into use, after the water source has cleaned the coal, dust will fall into the interior of the working shell along with the water source. The dust will become sticky due to the water source, and some of the dust will adhere to the surface of the inner wall of the working shell. When the staff discharges the water source, the dust will remain on the inner wall of the working shell. Over time, it will cause the dust to continue to accumulate, thereby affecting the working shell. At the same time, most of the water sources are sprayed through nozzles, but the coal is moved and cleaned through a transmission network, and since the nozzles are in a stationary state, it is easy to cause incomplete coal cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a coal washing tank that is easy to clean, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a coal washing tank that is easy to clean, comprising a working shell and a support frame bolted to the top of the working shell, and further comprising:

[0006] A conveying assembly is provided on one side of the support frame, a nozzle is provided in the inner cavity of the support frame, a stepper motor is bolted to the side of the support frame away from the conveying assembly, a rotating mechanism is provided on one side of the stepper motor, one end of the nozzle is fixedly connected to a third spur gear, a transmission net is provided on the top of the working shell, and a sewage outlet is connected to the bottom of the surface of the working shell;

[0007] A rotating blade is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sewage outlet. A rotating rod is fixed to the side of the rotating blade close to the working shell. A moving mechanism is provided on one side of the rotating rod. A connecting rod is provided above the rotating rod. A rubber scraper is bolted to one side of the connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a first spur gear fixed to the output shaft of the stepper motor, a second spur gear is engaged on one side of the first spur gear, a first half gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the stepper motor, a second half gear is engaged on one side of the first half gear, the second half gear and the second spur gear are rotatably connected to one side of the support frame through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the first half gear is engaged with the top of the third spur gear.

[0009] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a bevel gear set fixed to the other end of the rotating rod, a reciprocating threaded rod is fixed to the other side of the bevel gear set, the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod is threadedly connected to a sleeve, and the surface of the sleeve is bolted to one end of the connecting rod.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing plate is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the working shell, and the inner cavity of the fixing plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the bevel gear set consists of two bevel gears of the same size meshing with each other.

[0012] Preferably, a bearing seat is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the working shell, and the top of the bearing seat is rotatably connected to one end of the reciprocating threaded rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] The utility model can make the rubber scraper clean the surface of the inner cavity of the working shell through the cooperation of the rotating blades, the rotating rod, the moving mechanism and the connecting rod, effectively preventing dust from accumulating on the surface of the inner cavity of the working shell, thereby reducing the impact of dust on the selection and washing trough. At the same time, with the cooperation of the stepping motor, the rotating mechanism and the third spur gear, the nozzle can be rotated back and forth in the inner cavity of the support frame, allowing the nozzle to use water to clean the coal on the top of the transmission network more comprehensively, thereby increasing the use effect of the selection and washing trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the working shell in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle and stepper motor in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the rotating mechanism in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the moving mechanism in the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. working shell; 2. support frame; 3. conveying assembly; 4. nozzle; 5. stepping motor; 6. rotating mechanism; 61. first spur gear; 62. second spur gear; 63. first half gear; 64. second half gear; 7. third spur gear; 8. transmission network; 9. sewage outlet; 10. rotating blade; 11. rotating rod; 12. moving mechanism; 121. bevel gear set; 122. reciprocating threaded rod; 123. sleeve; 13. fixing plate; 14. connecting rod; 15. rubber scraper; 16. bearing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the following is a detailed description of the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5As shown, a coal washing tank that is easy to clean includes a working shell 1, which can store the cleaned water source. The top of the working shell 1 is bolted with a support frame 2, and a conveying component 3 is provided on one side of the support frame 2. The conveying component 3 is composed of a conveying pipe and a hose, and the conveying pipe of the conveying component 3 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump. The inner cavity of the support frame 2 is provided with a nozzle 4. Under the action of the conveying component 3, the water source can enter the interior of the nozzle 4. A stepping motor 5 is bolted on the side of the support frame 2 away from the conveying component 3. A rotating mechanism 6 is provided on one side of the stepping motor 5. One end of the nozzle 4 is fixedly connected to a third positive Gear 7, rotating mechanism 6 and third spur gear 7 cooperate with each other. With the cooperation of stepping motor 5 and rotating mechanism 6, the third spur gear 7 can drive the nozzle 4 to swing on one side of the support frame 2, so that the nozzle 4 can clean the coal more comprehensively, increasing the effect of the coal cleaning trough on the coal cleaning. A transmission net 8 is provided on the top of the working shell 1. The angle of the transmission net 8 is an inclined design. Under the action of the transmission net 8, the coal can be transported and the water source for cleaning the coal can be allowed to enter the bottom of the inner cavity of the working shell 1. The bottom of the surface of the working shell 1 is connected with a sewage outlet 9, which can facilitate the staff to drain the working shell 1. The water source inside the shell 1 is discharged, and the inner cavity of the sewage outlet 9 is rotatably connected with a rotating blade 10. A rotating rod 11 is fixed to the side of the rotating blade 10 close to the working shell 1. Under the action of the water source passing through the sewage outlet 9, the rotating blade 10 can drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate. A fixing plate 13 is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the working shell 1. The inner cavity of the fixing plate 13 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 11. Under the action of the fixing plate 13, the position deviation of the rotating rod 11 during work can be effectively prevented, thereby increasing the stability of the rotating rod 11, thereby increasing the stability of the washing tank, and one side of the rotating rod 11 A moving mechanism 12 is provided, and a connecting rod 14 is provided above the rotating rod 11. A rubber scraper 15 is bolted to one side of the connecting rod 14, and the other side of the rubber scraper 15 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the working shell 1. With the cooperation of the rotating rod 11 and the moving mechanism 12, the connecting rod 14 can drive the rubber scraper 15 to move back and forth in the inner cavity of the working shell 1, so that the rubber scraper 15 can clean the surface of the inner cavity of the working shell 1, and can allow the dust on the surface of the inner cavity of the working shell 1 to be discharged through the sewage outlet 9 along with the water source, thereby facilitating the staff to clean the inner cavity of the working shell 1, thereby increasing the practicality of the washing tank.

[0023] The rotating mechanism 6 includes a first spur gear 61, the inner cavity of the first spur gear 61 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor 5, a second spur gear 62 is meshed on one side of the first spur gear 61, a first half gear 63 is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the stepping motor 5, a second half gear 64 is meshed on one side of the first half gear 63, the second half gear 64 and the second spur gear 62 are rotatably connected to one side of the support frame 2 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the first half gear 63 is meshed with the top of the third spur gear 7, and the stepping motor 5 and the first spur gear are connected. With the cooperation of the wheel 61, the second spur gear 62 can drive the second half gear 64 to rotate, and the stepper motor 5 can also drive the first half gear 63 to rotate. When the first half gear 63 rotates to a position where it is not engaged with the third spur gear 7, the second half gear 64 and the third spur gear 7 engage with each other, thereby causing the third spur gear 7 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby enabling the third spur gear 7 to drive the nozzle 4 to reciprocate in the inner cavity of the support frame 2, so that the nozzle 4 can clean the coal more comprehensively, thereby increasing the practicality of the selection and washing tank.

[0024] The moving mechanism 12 includes a bevel gear set 121, one side of which is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating rod 11. The bevel gear set 121 is composed of two bevel gears of the same size that mesh with each other. A reciprocating threaded rod 122 is fixed to the other side of the bevel gear set 121. The surface of the reciprocating threaded rod 122 is threadedly connected to a sleeve 123. The surface of the sleeve 123 is bolted to one end of the connecting rod 14. Under the cooperation of the rotating rod 11 and the bevel gear set 121, the reciprocating threaded rod 122 can drive the connecting rod 14 to move through the sleeve 123, thereby making the connecting rod 14 The rubber scraper 15 is driven to clean the surface of the inner cavity of the working shell 1, so that the dust on the surface of the inner cavity of the working shell 1 is discharged along with the water source, which is convenient for the staff to clean the inner cavity of the working shell 1, thereby reducing the accumulation of dust on the surface of the inner cavity of the working shell 1. A bearing seat 16 is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the working shell 1, and the top of the bearing seat 16 is rotatably connected to one end of the reciprocating threaded rod 122. Under the action of the bearing seat 16, the reciprocating threaded rod 122 can be effectively prevented from positional displacement during operation, thereby increasing the stability of the moving mechanism 12 and thus increasing the stability of the washing tank.

[0025] Working principle: First, the staff transmits the coal through the transmission net 8. When the coal moves to the bottom of the support frame 2, under the action of the conveying component 3, the water source can be sprayed through the nozzle 4. At the same time, under the cooperation of the stepping motor 5 and the first spur gear 61, the second spur gear 62 can drive the second half gear 64 to rotate at the same time, and the stepping motor 5 drives the third spur gear 7 to rotate through the first half gear 63. When the first half gear 63 rotates to a position where it is not engaged with the third spur gear 7, the second half gear 64 meshes with the third spur gear 7, causing the third spur gear 7 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby realizing that the third spur gear 7 drives the nozzle 4 to swing back and forth on one side of the support frame 2, so that the nozzle 4 cleans the coal more comprehensively and With the cooperation of multiple belt pulleys and multiple timing belts, multiple nozzles 4 can be made to swing back and forth at the same time. When the water source for cleaning the coal falls into the inner cavity of the working shell 1 to a certain position, the staff discharges the water source through the drain outlet 9. When the water source passes through the inside of the drain outlet 9, it drives the rotating blades 10 to rotate. The rotating blades 10 drive the reciprocating threaded rod 122 to rotate through the rotating rod 11. The reciprocating threaded rod 122 drives the connecting rod 14 to move the rubber scraper 15 through the sleeve 123, so that the rubber scraper 15 can clean the surface of the inner cavity of the working shell 1, so that the dust on the surface of the inner cavity of the working shell 1 is discharged along with the water source through the drain outlet 9. Then the staff continues to clean the coal on the top of the transmission network 8.

[0026] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal washing tank that is easy to clean, comprising a working shell (1) and a support frame (2) bolted to the top of the working shell (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A conveying assembly (3) is provided on one side of the support frame (2), a nozzle (4) is provided in the inner cavity of the support frame (2), a stepping motor (5) is bolted to the side of the support frame (2) away from the conveying assembly (3), a rotating mechanism (6) is provided on one side of the stepping motor (5), one end of the nozzle (4) is fixedly connected to a third spur gear (7), a transmission net (8) is provided on the top of the working shell (1), and a sewage outlet (9) is connected to the bottom of the surface of the working shell (1); A rotating blade (10) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the sewage outlet (9), a rotating rod (11) is fixed to the side of the rotating blade (10) close to the working shell (1), a moving mechanism (12) is provided on one side of the rotating rod (11), a connecting rod (14) is provided above the rotating rod (11), and a rubber scraper (15) is bolted to one side of the connecting rod (14).

2. The coal washing tank that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (6) includes a first spur gear (61) fixed to the output shaft of the stepping motor (5), a second spur gear (62) is meshed on one side of the first spur gear (61), a first half gear (63) is fixedly connected to the surface of the output shaft of the stepping motor (5), a second half gear (64) is meshed on one side of the first half gear (63), the second half gear (64) and the second spur gear (62) are rotatably connected to one side of the support frame (2) via a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the first half gear (63) is meshed with the top of the third spur gear (7).

3. The coal washing tank that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (12) includes a bevel gear set (121) fixed to the other end of the rotating rod (11), a reciprocating threaded rod (122) fixed to the other side of the bevel gear set (121), a sleeve (123) threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod (122), and a surface of the sleeve (123) and one end of the connecting rod (14) are bolted to each other.

4. The coal washing tank that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (13) is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the working shell (1), and the inner cavity of the fixing plate (13) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (11).

5. The coal washing tank that is easy to clean according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bevel gear set (121) is composed of two bevel gears of the same size meshing with each other.

6. The coal washing tank that is easy to clean according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bearing seat (16) is fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity of the working shell (1), and the top of the bearing seat (16) is rotatably connected to one end of a reciprocating threaded rod (122).