Robot joint motor with built-in speed reducer

Through the design of the robot joint motor with a built-in reducer, the motor can be quickly disassembled and installed using components such as threaded rods and push rods, which solves the problem of difficult disassembly in the existing technology and improves maintenance efficiency.

CN223314021UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09JIANGSU YIYOU ROBOT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422777814.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing robot joint motors are prone to aging after long-term use, are difficult to disassemble, and are time-consuming and labor-intensive, making them difficult to maintain quickly.

Method used

A robot joint motor with a built-in reducer is designed. It uses components such as a threaded rod, a fixed frame, a push rod, a buffer spring, and a clamping rod. By turning the threaded knob and the push rod, the motor protection cover and the sealed shell can be quickly separated, making it easy to disassemble and install.

Benefits of technology

The robot joint motor can be quickly disassembled and installed, which avoids the difficulty of disassembly due to aging and improves maintenance efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The robot joint motor with the built-in speed reducer comprises a motor protection cover, a sealing shell is arranged on the outer side of the motor protection cover, inserting rods are arranged at the four corners outside the sealing shell, a clamping assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the motor protection cover, and the precise speed reducer is arranged in the motor protection cover. A torque sensor is arranged on one side of the precise speed reducer, a brake retainer is arranged at one end of the torque sensor, a temperature sensor is arranged on one side of the brake retainer, connecting blocks are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the motor protection cover correspondingly, and hinge bases are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sealing shell correspondingly. And threaded rods are in threaded connection with the interiors of the two hinged seats, one end of each threaded rod is fixedly connected with a threaded rotary knob, the clamping assembly comprises a fixing frame, a clamping plate and a push rod, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the motor protection cover, the robot joint motor can be rapidly disassembled for maintenance, and practicability is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of robot joint motors, in particular to a robot joint motor with a built-in reducer. Background Art

[0002] Nowadays, robot joint motors are required to be light in weight, high in power density, good in impact resistance, large in torque, small in size, and stable in low-speed performance. In addition, existing robot motors are prone to aging after long-term use. Existing motors are fixed by bolts, which are relatively difficult to disassemble, time-consuming and labor-intensive. The robot motors cannot be quickly disassembled and assembled for maintenance. In response to the above problems, a robot joint motor with a built-in reducer is proposed for improvement and upgrading. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a robot joint motor with a built-in reducer to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the following technical solutions are provided:

[0005] A robot joint motor with a built-in reducer is designed, comprising a motor protection cover, a sealed shell is provided on the outside of the motor protection cover, and insertion rods are provided at the four corners of the sealed shell, a clamping assembly is provided on the outer wall of the motor protection cover, and a precision reducer is provided inside the motor protection cover, a torque sensor is provided on one side of the precision reducer, a brake retainer is provided at one end of the torque sensor, and a temperature sensor is provided on one side of the brake retainer.

[0006] Furthermore, the upper and lower ends of the motor protection cover are provided with connecting blocks, the upper and lower ends of the sealing shell are fixedly provided with hinged seats, and the insides of the two hinged seats are threadedly connected to threaded rods, and one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a threaded knob.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a fixing frame, a clamping plate and a push rod, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the motor protection cover, the clamping plate is fixedly installed on the sealing shell, and a notch is opened inside the clamping plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a guide groove is provided inside the fixing frame, a push rod is slidably provided on the outer wall of the guide groove, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the clamping rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a connecting shaft is slidably provided on the outer wall of the clamping rod and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. A buffer spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping rod above the connecting shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, one end of the buffer spring is pressed on the limiting collar and the bottom of the limiting collar is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing frame, and the outer wall of the clamping rod and the limiting collar are slidably connected.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with components such as a threaded rod, a fixed frame, a push rod, a buffer spring, a clamping rod, a clamping plate, and a limiting collar. The threaded rod is driven to rotate inside the hinge seat by rotating the two threaded knobs, and then the push rod in the fixed frame is manually toggled, and then the push rod drives the clamping rod on the fixed ring to move, so that the clamping rod squeezes the buffer spring on the limiting collar. When one end of the clamping rod is moved to the internal notch of the clamping plate on the sealed housing and is misaligned, the sealed housing is separated from the motor protective cover by using an insert rod, which is conducive to the rapid disassembly and maintenance of the robot joint motor, and avoids problems such as internal aging of the motor caused by long-term use, thereby saving time and effort.

[0013] With reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail, indicating how the principles of the present invention can be employed. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited in scope thereby. The embodiments of the present invention include numerous variations, modifications, and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a robot joint motor with a built-in reducer in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a robot joint motor with a built-in reducer in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the split structure;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the partially enlarged split structure.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Motor protection cover; 2. Sealing shell; 3. Articulated seat; 31. Connecting block; 32. Threaded rod; 4. Snap-in assembly; 41. Fixing frame; 42. Snap-in plate; 43. Push rod; 44. Guide groove; 45. Limiting collar; 46. Buffer spring; 47. Snap-in rod; 48. Connecting shaft; 5. Precision reducer; 6. Torque sensor; 7. Brake retainer; 8. Temperature sensor; 9. Insert rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the present embodiment provides a robot joint motor with a built-in reducer, comprising a motor protection cover 1, a sealed shell 2 is provided on the outside of the motor protection cover 1, and insertion rods 9 are provided at the four outer corners of the sealed shell 2, a clamping assembly 4 is provided on the outer wall of the motor protection cover 1, and a precision reducer 5 is provided inside the motor protection cover 1, a torque sensor 6 is provided on one side of the precision reducer 5, a brake retainer 7 is provided at one end of the torque sensor 6, and a temperature sensor 8 is provided on one side of the brake retainer 7.

[0022] Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the motor protection cover 1 are provided with connecting blocks 31, the upper and lower ends of the sealing shell 2 are fixedly provided with hinged seats 3, and the two hinged seats 3 are threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded rods 32, and one end of the threaded rods 32 is fixedly connected to the threaded knob, and the clamping assembly 4 includes a fixed frame 41, a clamping plate 42 and a push rod 43, the fixed frame 41 is fixedly connected to the motor protection cover 1, the clamping plate 42 is fixedly installed on the sealing shell 2, and a slot is opened inside the clamping plate 42.

[0023] The threaded rod 32 is offset from the motor protection cover 1, so that the motor protection cover 1 and the sealing shell 2 can be quickly separated and disassembled.

[0024] Preferably, a guide groove 44 is provided inside the fixed frame 41, and a push rod 43 is slidably provided on the outer wall of the guide groove 44. One end of the push rod 43 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring and the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the clamping rod 47. A connecting shaft 48 is slidably provided on the outer wall of the clamping rod 47 and the connecting shaft 48 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 41. A buffer spring 46 is sleeved on the outer wall of the clamping rod 47 above the connecting shaft 48. One end of the buffer spring 46 is squeezed on the limiting ring 45 and the bottom of the limiting ring 45 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 41. The outer wall of the clamping rod 47 and the limiting ring 45 are slidably connected.

[0025] The push rod 43 drives the clamping rod 47 on the fixed ring to move, so that the clamping rod 47 squeezes the buffer spring 46 on the limiting ring 45, which facilitates the reset of the fixed ring on the push rod 43. The clamping rod 47 slides inside the connecting shaft 48 while moving, so as to limit it. When one end of the clamping rod 47 is moved to the internal notch of the clamping plate 42 on the sealing shell 2 and is misaligned, the sealing shell 2 is separated from the motor protection cover 1 by using the insertion rod 9.

[0026] The operating principle and operating process of the present invention are as follows: first, the staff drives the threaded rod 32 to rotate inside the hinge seat 3 by turning the two threaded knobs, and then the threaded rod 32 is rotated out of the connecting block 31 on the motor protection cover 1, separating the motor protection cover 1 and the sealing shell 2 up and down, and then the staff manually toggles the push rod 43 in the fixed frame 41, and then the push rod 43 drives the clamping rod 47 on the fixing ring to move, so that the clamping rod 47 squeezes the buffer spring 46 on the limiting collar 45, so that the fixing ring on the push rod 43 is reset, and the clamping rod 47 slides inside the connecting shaft 48 while moving, so as to limit it. When one end of the clamping rod 47 is moved to the internal notch of the clamping plate 42 on the sealing shell 2 and is misaligned, the sealing shell 2 is separated from the motor protection cover 1 by using the insertion rod 9, so that the robot joint motor can be quickly disassembled for maintenance, avoiding problems such as internal aging of the motor caused by long-term use, and rotating through the internal precision reducer 5, and then using the torque sensor 6 and the brake retainer 7 to facilitate the stable use of the robot motor.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0028] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," and other orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely for ease of description and simplified operation. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used solely for descriptive purposes and have no special meaning.

Claims

1. A robot joint motor with a built-in reducer, characterized in that: The invention comprises a motor protection cover (1), wherein a sealed shell (2) is provided on the outside of the motor protection cover (1), and plug rods (9) are provided at the four outer corners of the sealed shell (2), a clamping assembly (4) is provided on the outer wall of the motor protection cover (1), and a precision reducer (5) is provided inside the motor protection cover (1), a torque sensor (6) is provided on one side of the precision reducer (5), a brake retainer (7) is provided on one end of the torque sensor (6), and a temperature sensor (8) is provided on one side of the brake retainer (7).

2. The robot joint motor with a built-in reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor protection cover (1) is provided with a connecting block (31) at the upper and lower ends, the sealing housing (2) is fixedly provided with a hinge seat (3) at the upper and lower ends, and the two hinge seats (3) are both internally threadedly connected to a threaded rod (32), and one end of the threaded rod (32) is fixedly connected to a threaded knob.

3. The robot joint motor with a built-in reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (4) comprises a fixing frame (41), a clamping plate (42) and a push rod (43); the fixing frame (41) is fixedly connected to the motor protection cover (1); the clamping plate (42) is fixedly installed on the sealing shell (2); and a notch is provided inside the clamping plate (42).

4. The robot joint motor with a built-in reducer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide groove (44) is provided inside the fixed frame (41), and a push rod (43) is slidably provided on the outer wall of the guide groove (44). One end of the push rod (43) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, and the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the clamping rod (47).

5. The robot joint motor with a built-in reducer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the clamping rod (47) is slidably provided with a connecting shaft (48), and the connecting shaft (48) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (41). The outer wall of the clamping rod (47) is located above the connecting shaft (48) and is sleeved with a buffer spring (46).

6. The robot joint motor with a built-in reducer according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the buffer spring (46) is pressed on the limiting collar (45), and the bottom of the limiting collar (45) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed frame (41), and the outer wall of the clamping rod (47) and the limiting collar (45) are slidably connected.