Yarn feeding device

By designing a variety of yarn guide structures and an integrated yarn feeding device, the problems of yarn confusion and interruption are solved, the stable yarn feeding and production efficiency are improved, and the line connection problem is reduced.

CN223316873UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09ZHEJIANG HENGQIANG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422469805.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-12
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-12

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  • Figure CN223316873U_ABST
    Figure CN223316873U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a yarn feeding device which comprises yarn feeders, a base plate located on a flat knitting machine, a yarn feeding structure and a yarn guiding structure, the bottoms of the multiple yarn feeders are fixedly arranged on the base plate side by side, and the upper portions of the multiple yarn feeders are fixedly connected with the yarn feeding structure; the yarn guide structure is arranged below the base plate, a yarn feeding porcelain eye is carried on the yarn feeding structure, and yarn is led into the yarn feeder or the yarn guide structure through the yarn feeding porcelain eye; the yarn guide structure is provided with a yarn guide porcelain eye and a yarn guide wheel, and the yarn is led out through the yarn guide porcelain eye or the yarn guide wheel. According to the utility model, the yarn feeding structure and the yarn guide structure are matched with the yarn feeder, so that the yarn feeding form and path can be freely selected, the positive yarn feeding effect can be realized through the yarn feeder, the negative yarn feeding effect can also be realized without the yarn feeder, and the application range is wide.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of textiles, and particularly relates to a yarn feeding device. Background Art

[0002] When a textile machine is working, it controls the yarn in a certain pattern to weave a fabric with a specific pattern. During the weaving process, different yarns, such as yarns of different colors and different thicknesses, need to be delivered to the crochet hook to achieve fast weaving.

[0003] The yarn feeding device of the existing computerized flat knitting machine generally adopts a negative yarn feeding device. The yarn is drawn out from the yarn bobbin on the yarn frame, passes through the yarn guide hook, yarn coil, tension device and yarn guide into the weaving device, and uses the tension generated by the loop forming machine on the yarn during weaving to withdraw the yarn from the yarn bobbin and guide it to the weaving area; however, this type of yarn feeding device will cause chaos in the sand road, yarn interruption during the weaving process, and affect production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a yarn feeding device with a variety of yarn guide structures, which can be used in a variety of occasions and is convenient for measuring the length of yarn; an integrated structure is used to realize interlocking fixation of the upper parts of multiple yarn feeders, while meeting the yarn feeding needs of multiple yarn feeders, ensuring the stability of multiple yarn feeders and good consistency; the connector is embedded in the installation base plate, so that the bottom of the yarn feeder can be placed stably on the platform for fixed installation; the motor body and the main control board are integrated and installed at the tail of the motor body, the overall structure is compact, and the line connection problem is reduced.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is to propose a yarn feeding device, including a yarn feeder, a base plate located on a flat knitting machine, a yarn feeding structure and a yarn guiding structure, the bottoms of multiple yarn feeders are fixed in parallel on the base plate, and the upper parts of multiple yarn feeders are fixed to the yarn feeding structure; the yarn guiding structure is arranged below the base plate, and the yarn feeding structure is equipped with a yarn feeding porcelain eye, and the yarn is introduced into the yarn feeder or the yarn guiding structure through the yarn feeding porcelain eye; the yarn guiding structure is equipped with a yarn guide porcelain eye and a yarn guide wheel, and the yarn is led out through the yarn guide porcelain eye or the yarn guide wheel.

[0006] Furthermore, the yarn feeding structure includes a yarn feeding plate equipped with a plurality of yarn feeding porcelain eyes, and a plurality of mounting holes are opened on one side of the yarn feeding plate. The yarn feeding plate is fixed to the upper parts of the plurality of yarn feeders arranged in parallel through the plurality of mounting holes, so that the upper parts of the plurality of yarn feeders are interlocked and fixed with the yarn feeding plate, and each of the yarn feeders corresponds to at least one yarn feeding porcelain eye; a mounting portion is provided at the top end of the upper part of the yarn feeder, and the mounting portion is arranged close to the introduction end of the yarn feeder, and a fixing hole is provided in the mounting portion to cooperate with the mounting hole.

[0007] Furthermore, the yarn feeding plate includes a mounting plate and a yarn feeding carrier plate, a plurality of the mounting holes are provided on the mounting plate, and at least one yarn feeding porcelain eye is mounted on the yarn feeding carrier plate corresponding to each mounting hole; the top surface of the mounting portion is tilted toward the introduction end, the yarn feeding carrier plate is horizontal, and the mounting plate is tilted relative to the yarn feeding carrier plate, and the degree of inclination of the mounting plate is the same as the degree of inclination of the top surface, so that after the mounting plate is fixed to the mounting portion, the yarn feeding carrier plate is horizontally suspended above the introduction end.

[0008] Furthermore, the yarn feeding plate also includes an expansion plate, the mounting plate is arranged at the inner end of the yarn feeding carrier plate, the expansion plate is horizontally arranged at the outer end of the yarn feeding carrier plate, and the expansion plate is equipped with a plurality of yarn feeding porcelain eyes.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting hole is a long through hole. The yarn feed carrier plate is provided with a yarn feed hole directly opposite the mounting hole, and the yarn feed eyelet is installed in the yarn feed hole so that the yarn feed eyelet is located directly above the introduction end.

[0010] A row of yarn inlet holes are provided at equal intervals on the outer edge of the expansion plate, and a yarn inlet porcelain eye is installed in each of the yarn inlet holes;

[0011] A plurality of horizontal ribs are provided between the expansion plate and the yarn feed carrier plate to translate the yarn feed porcelain eye carried on the expansion plate away from the introduction end;

[0012] A plurality of the ribs are distributed at equal intervals between the yarn feeding carrier plate and the capacity expansion plate, and a gap is formed between two adjacent ribs.

[0013] Furthermore, the yarn guiding structure includes a yarn guide plate equipped with multiple yarn guide wheels and multiple yarn guide porcelain eyes, the multiple yarn guide wheels are distributed at equal intervals on the yarn guide plate, and the multiple yarn guide porcelain eyes are arranged on both sides of the yarn guide wheels or on the yarn guide plate between any two adjacent yarn guide wheels.

[0014] Furthermore, the yarn guide plate includes a vertical yarn guide carrier plate and a horizontal first fixed plate. A plurality of yarn guide grooves for carrying the yarn guide wheel are evenly spaced on the yarn guide carrier plate. The first fixed plate is connected to the yarn guide carrier plate on one side of the yarn guide groove, so that the first fixed plate covers the yarn guide wheel loaded in the yarn guide groove and is fixedly connected to the yarn guide wheel.

[0015] Preferably, the upper end of the yarn guide wheel is respectively provided with a positioning piece and a mounting hole, and the first fixing plate is correspondingly provided with a positioning hole and a fixing hole, so that the yarn guide wheel is fixed under the first fixing plate, and the yarn guide wheel is loaded in the yarn guide groove;

[0016] The yarn guide carrier plates on both sides of the yarn guide groove are provided with a plurality of yarn guide holes for carrying the yarn guide porcelain eyes;

[0017] The yarn guide carrier plate between any adjacent yarn guide grooves is provided with a plurality of yarn guide holes for carrying the yarn guide porcelain eyes;

[0018] The yarn guide wheel includes a cover plate, a base and a yarn guide assembly, the cover plate and the base symmetrically buckle the yarn guide assembly to form the yarn guide wheel, the upper end of the cover plate is provided with the positioning piece, and the upper end of the base is provided with the mounting hole;

[0019] A snap fastener is provided on one side of the cover plate facing the base, and a snap fastener groove is provided on the base corresponding to the snap fastener, so that the cover plate and the base are snapped together;

[0020] The yarn guide assembly includes a guide wheel and a support shaft, the guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the support shaft, one end of the support shaft is rotatably connected to the base, and the other end is rotatably connected to the cover plate;

[0021] The yarn guide assembly includes a guide wheel, a bearing and a support shaft. The bearing is assembled on the support shaft, and the guide wheel is assembled on the bearing. One end of the support shaft is rotatably connected to the base, and the other end is rotatably connected to the cover plate.

[0022] Furthermore, the yarn feeder includes an outer shell, a motor body, and a main control body. The main control body is fixed to the rear end of the motor body. The tail of the rotating shaft of the motor body is provided with an encoder magnet that rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft. The main control body is provided with an encoder chip corresponding to the encoder magnet. After the motor body and the main control body are fixedly assembled, they are assembled in the outer shell.

[0023] Furthermore, a main control bottom shell is provided at the rear end of the motor body, and the main control bottom shell includes a connecting part and an extending part. A through hole is provided in the center of the connecting part for accommodating the encoder magnet. The tail of the rotating shaft of the motor body is placed in the through hole, and the extending part extends downward perpendicular to the motor body; it also includes a protective shell and a main control board that are buckled on the main control bottom shell, and the protective shell buckles the main control board on the main control bottom shell to form the main control body.

[0024] Furthermore, a mounting base is provided at the bottom of the yarn feeder, and a connecting frame and an inner structure plate are provided on the mounting base. The connecting frame is embedded in the mounting base toward the inside of the yarn feeder, and the inner structure plate is fixed to the mounting base on one side of the connecting frame. The connecting frame is equipped with a plurality of connectors for connecting cables, and the substrate has through holes corresponding to the connectors for passing the cables; the inner structure plate is used to install and fix the motor body and the main control body.

[0025] Furthermore, the inner structure plate includes a vertical plate, a limiting plate, and a second fixed plate. The second fixed plate is provided at the bottom of the vertical plate and fixedly connected to the mounting base plate. The vertical plate is positioned and installed on the outer shell. The limiting plate is provided on the front side of the upper end of the vertical plate. The limiting plate is perpendicular to the plane where the vertical plate is located, and a positioning hole for positioning the motor body is opened in the middle of the limiting plate. The front end of the rotating shaft of the motor body extends out through the positioning hole and is equipped with a yarn wheel to form the introduction end of the yarn feeder.

[0026] Preferably, the width of the extension portion is the same as the maximum width or diameter of the connection, and the extension portion extends downward from the maximum width of the connection portion;

[0027] The encoder chip is arranged on a side of the main control board facing the main control bottom shell corresponding to the through hole, so that the encoder chip is close to the encoder magnet in the through hole;

[0028] The length of the main control bottom shell is shorter than that of the protective shell, so that the lower part of the main control board is exposed;

[0029] The outer edge of the main control bottom shell is provided with a row of long or arc-shaped holes, and the wiring of the motor body is electrically connected to the main control board through the row of holes;

[0030] The outer shell includes a bottom shell and an outer shell. The motor body and the main control body are assembled in the bottom shell. The outer shell is buckled on the bottom shell, and the working end of the motor body is exposed outside the outer shell and the bottom shell. A connecting base plate is provided at the bottom of the bottom shell. The outer shell is sleeved on the connecting base plate. The connecting base plate is used to fix the bottom shell on a working platform, such as a base plate of a flat knitting machine.

[0031] The motor body is horizontal in the bottom shell and the outer shell, and the main control body is vertical in the bottom shell and the outer shell.

[0032] Preferably, the bottom of the inner structure plate is fixedly connected to the installation base plate, and the upper portion of the inner structure plate extends into the yarn feeder for positioning and installing internal components of the yarn feeder.

[0033] Preferably, the connecting frame includes an inwardly recessed structural groove and fixing ears arranged on both sides of the structural groove. The structural groove is buckled onto the mounting base in an inverted manner and is fixed to the mounting base through the fixing ears on both sides; the connector is arranged on the base of the structural groove.

[0034] A docking hole is provided at the center of the mounting base plate, and the structural groove is buckled onto the docking hole, so that the connector is connected to the external cable through the docking hole.

[0035] A buckle hole is provided on the bottom plate, and elastic buckles are provided on both sides of the connector. The connector is buckled vertically on the bottom plate.

[0036] Preferably, the motor body is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate, and the front end of the motor body is opposite to the positioning hole on the limiting plate.

[0037] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0038] The utility model proposes a yarn feeding device, which can freely select the yarn feeding form and path of the yarn through the yarn feeding structure and the yarn guide structure in conjunction with the yarn feeder. It can achieve a positive yarn feeding effect through the yarn feeder, and can also achieve a negative yarn feeding effect without the yarn feeder. It has a wide range of applications.

[0039] The yarn guide wheel and ceramic eyelet are integrated on the same yarn guide plate, which can be adjusted according to actual needs. The yarn guide wheel is suitable for feeding yarn through the yarn feeder, while the ceramic eyelet can be used for feeding other yarns. It can adapt to different yarn feeding needs and facilitate yarn feeding metering of the yarn feeder. The guide wheel inside the yarn guide wheel rotates flexibly and can be connected by bearings, shafts, etc., ensuring that the yarn can easily rotate with the guide wheel, thereby minimizing friction.

[0040] The integrated structure interlocks and fixes the upper parts of multiple yarn feeders, which not only satisfies the yarn feeding guidance of the yarn feeders, but also stabilizes the installation stability of the yarn feeders and is not prone to shaking. The yarn feeding structure of the present application is equipped with multiple porcelain eyes, and each yarn feeder can use a large number of porcelain eyes, which does not need to be frequently replaced, and replacement does not affect normal production.

[0041] A connecting frame is provided within the internal structure of the yarn feeder, and a connector is mounted on the connecting frame so that the connector is at least built into the bottom structure (mounting base) of the yarn feeder, forming a flat bottom structure of the yarn feeder, so that the yarn feeder can be stably placed and fixed on the work platform. The connector and the connecting frame are connected in a snap-fit ​​manner for easy removal; the inner structure plate is fixed to the mounting base of the connecting frame, so that when the mounting base is fixed, the fixing stability of the various components on the inner structure plate can be simultaneously strengthened.

[0042] The motor body and main control board are combined into an integrated structure, reducing the number of wiring connectors. The motor body is connected to the main control board via extended cables, reducing problems such as poor contact and poor connection. The integrated motor of this application is easy to assemble and transport, reduces losses, and has a strong structural stability. The overall structure is compact, reducing wiring, and effectively reducing potential wiring problems. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present invention. In these drawings, similar reference numerals are used to represent similar elements. The drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all. Those skilled in the art can derive other drawings from these drawings without inventive effort.

[0044] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a yarn feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the yarn feeder;

[0046] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the yarn feeding structure;

[0047] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the yarn guide structure;

[0048] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a yarn guide wheel;

[0049] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the split yarn guide wheel;

[0050] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal components of the yarn feeder;

[0051] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram for installing the base plate;

[0052] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the main control unit and the motor;

[0053] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the splitting of the main control body;

[0054] Figure 11 A cross-sectional view of the installation base plate.

[0055] In the figure: 1. Yarn feeder; 2. Base plate; 3. Yarn feeding structure; 4. Yarn guide structure; 5. Motor body; 6. Main control body; 7. Mounting base plate; 8. Yarn guide wheel; 9. Yarn; 11. Housing; 12. Bottom shell; 13. First fixing hole; 14. Second fixing hole; 15. Mounting part; 31. Mounting plate; 32. Yarn feeding carrier plate; 33. Expansion plate; 34. Mounting hole; 35. Yarn feeding hole; 36. Rib; 41. Yarn guide carrier plate; 42. First fixing plate; 411. Yarn guide groove; 412 , yarn guide hole; 51, encoder magnet; 52, wiring; 61, main control bottom shell; 62, main control board; 63, protective shell; 64, encoder chip; 71, inner structure plate; 72, assembly hole; 73, connecting frame; 74, connector; 711, vertical plate; 712, limit plate; 713, second fixed plate; 81, cover plate; 82, base; 83, guide wheel; 84, bearing; 85, support shaft; 811, guide rod; 821, guide groove; 91, yarn feed porcelain eye; 92, yarn guide porcelain eye. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions in the prior art, the following describes specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely examples of the present invention. A person skilled in the art can, without inventive effort, derive other drawings and other embodiments from these drawings. Furthermore, design orientations only represent relative positional relationships between components, not absolute positional relationships.

[0057] The present invention provides a yarn feeding device. Figures 1-11 It mainly includes a yarn feeder 1, a base plate 2 located on the flat knitting machine, a yarn feeding structure 3 and a yarn guide structure 4. The bottoms of multiple yarn feeders 1 are fixed in parallel on the base plate 2, and the upper parts of multiple yarn feeders 1 are fixed to the yarn feeding structure 3; the yarn guide structure 4 is arranged below the base plate 2, and the yarn feeding structure 3 is equipped with a yarn feeding porcelain eye 91, and the yarn 9 is introduced into the yarn feeder 1 or the yarn guide structure 4 through the yarn feeding porcelain eye 91; the yarn guide structure 4 is equipped with a yarn guide porcelain eye 92 and a yarn guide wheel 8, and the yarn 9 is led out through the yarn guide porcelain eye 92 or the yarn guide wheel 8.

[0058] In this application, the running path of the yarn 9 can be selected according to actual needs to select whether to pass through the yarn feeder 1 or the yarn guide wheel 8, and the specific running mode includes:

[0059] First, the yarn 9 can be introduced into the yarn feeder 1 through the yarn inlet eye 91 and led out through the yarn guide wheel 8; at this time, the yarn feeding effect of the active yarn feeder can be achieved, and at the same time, it is convenient for measurement.

[0060] Secondly, the yarn 9 can be introduced into the yarn feeder 1 through the yarn inlet eyelet 91 and led out through the yarn guide eyelet 92; at this time, the yarn feeding effect of the active yarn feeder can be achieved.

[0061] Thirdly, the yarn 9 can be introduced through the yarn feed eyelet 91 and directly introduced into the yarn guide wheel 8 or the yarn guide eyelet 92 without passing through the yarn feeder 1; at this time, the yarn feeding effect of the passive yarn feeder can be achieved.

[0062] It can be understood that not passing through the yarn feeder 1 means not being affected by the active drive of the yarn feeder 1, rather than not guiding the yarn to run with the help of the non-driven related components of the yarn feeder, such as yarn guide hooks, yarn coils, tension devices and yarn guides.

[0063] In this application, a base plate 2 can be set at one end of the flat knitting machine, and multiple yarn feeders 1 can be mounted on the base plate 2 and combined with the yarn feeding structure 3 and the yarn guide structure 4 to form the yarn feeding device of this application. The yarn feeder 1 is stably installed on the base plate 2, and the multiple yarn feeders 1 are distributed in parallel, such as Figure 1 As shown in .

[0064] A yarn feeding structure 3 is provided on the upper portion of the plurality of yarn feeders 1 to guide the yarn to enter. At the same time, the yarn feeding structure 3 stabilizes the fixed installation effect of the plurality of yarn feeders 1.

[0065] In an embodiment of the present application, the yarn feeding structure 3 includes a yarn feeding plate equipped with a plurality of yarn feeding porcelain eyes 91, and a plurality of mounting holes 34 are opened on one side of the yarn feeding plate. The yarn feeding plate is fixed to the upper part of a plurality of parallel yarn feeders 1 through the plurality of mounting holes 34, so that the upper parts of the plurality of yarn feeders 1 are interlocked and fixed with the yarn feeding plate, and each yarn feeder 1 corresponds to at least one yarn feeding porcelain eye 91; a mounting portion 15 is provided at the top end of the upper part of the yarn feeder 1, and the mounting portion 15 is arranged close to the introduction end of the yarn feeder 1, and a fixing hole is provided in the mounting portion for cooperating with the mounting hole 34.

[0066] The introduction end of the yarn feeder 1 is equipped with a yarn wheel, which is driven by a motor inside the yarn feeder 1.

[0067] Specifically, the yarn feeding plate includes a mounting plate 31 and a yarn feeding carrier plate 32, a plurality of mounting holes 34 are provided on the mounting plate 31, and each mounting hole 34 on the yarn feeding carrier plate 32 is equipped with at least one yarn feeding porcelain eye 91; the top surface of the mounting portion is tilted toward the introduction end, the yarn feeding carrier plate 32 is horizontal, and the mounting plate 31 is tilted relative to the yarn feeding carrier plate 32, and the degree of inclination of the mounting plate 31 is the same as the degree of inclination of the top surface, so that after the mounting plate is fixed to the mounting portion, the yarn feeding carrier plate 32 is horizontally suspended above the introduction end.

[0068] For example, multiple yarn feeders are installed in parallel with the same spacing, and the basic conditions for installing an integrated yarn feed plate are met. The yarn feed plate can be fixedly installed based on the existing mounting position on the upper part of the yarn feeder, and one yarn feed plate can be fixed to multiple yarn feeders at the same time, thereby realizing interlocking fixation of multiple yarn feeders. Combined with the bottom fixed connection of the yarn feeder, the installation stability of multiple yarn feeders can be ensured, making it less likely to shake and highly consistent.

[0069] It can be understood that when using the yarn feed plate of the present application, after installation is completed, multiple yarn feeders maintain a relatively consistent posture, the yarn feed porcelain eyes carried by the yarn feed plate correspond to the yarn feeders, and have strong consistency. The positions of the yarn feed plate and the yarn feeders are fixed and do not change.

[0070] It should be noted that at least two yarn feeders should be interlocked and fixed with the yarn feed plate in order to enhance the stability of the overall installation structure of the yarn feeder so that it does not shake and at the same time meet the yarn feeding guiding requirements of the yarn feeder.

[0071] In an embodiment of the present application, the yarn feeding plate includes a mounting plate and a yarn feeding carrier plate for carrying a yarn feeding porcelain eye. A plurality of mounting holes are provided on the mounting plate. At least one yarn feeding porcelain eye is carried corresponding to each mounting hole on the yarn feeding carrier plate, so that each yarn feeder corresponds to at least one exclusive yarn feeding porcelain eye. When in use, the yarn feeding porcelain eye can be selected for use first, and the other yarn feeding porcelain eyes are used as backup.

[0072] In a specific embodiment, the dedicated yarn inlet porcelain eye can be matched and opened in the following manner: a yarn inlet hole is opened on the yarn inlet carrier plate directly opposite the mounting hole, and the yarn inlet porcelain eye is installed in the yarn inlet hole so that the yarn inlet porcelain eye is located directly above the introduction end.

[0073] The top of the yarn feeder is provided with a mounting portion, which is arranged close to the introduction end of the yarn feeder. A fixing hole is provided in the mounting portion, and the yarn feeding plate is fixed to the yarn feeder through the mounting hole.

[0074] It can be understood that the mounting hole is a long through hole, and the fixing hole can be a screw hole. The mounting plate can be fixed to the top of the yarn feeder by screws, and a certain mounting posture should be met to facilitate the introduction of yarn.

[0075] In a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the mounting portion is tilted toward the introduction end, the yarn feed carrier is horizontal, the mounting plate is tilted relative to the yarn feed carrier, and the degree of inclination of the mounting plate is the same as the degree of inclination of the top surface, so that after the mounting plate is fixed to the mounting portion, the yarn feed carrier is horizontally suspended above the introduction end, as shown in Figure 1.

[0076] In the embodiment of the present application, the yarn feed carrier plate can be used to carry dedicated yarn feed eyelets, and spare yarn feed eyelets can be carried on the expansion structure. They do not have a one-to-one correspondence with yarn feeders, but can be used in conjunction with similar yarn feeders. When the dedicated yarn feed eyelet needs to be replaced, the spare yarn feed eyelet can be directly replaced without waiting, stopping the machine, and delaying production.

[0077] In a specific embodiment, the yarn feed plate also includes an expansion plate, and the relative positions of the mounting plate, the yarn feed carrier plate, and the expansion plate are as follows: the mounting plate is arranged at the inner end of the yarn feed carrier plate, and the expansion plate is arranged horizontally at the outer end of the yarn feed carrier plate; a plurality of yarn feed porcelain eyes can be mounted on the expansion plate.

[0078] For example, a row of yarn feeding holes are provided at equal intervals on the outer edge of the expansion plate, such as Figure 3 As shown in , each yarn feeding hole 35 is equipped with a yarn feeding porcelain eye, and the array of yarn feeding porcelain eyes is evenly distributed relative to the plurality of yarn feeders, so that the nearest selection of each yarn feeder includes a relatively balanced selection amount.

[0079] In a feasible embodiment, a plurality of horizontal ribs 36 are provided between the expansion plate and the yarn feed carrier plate, and the yarn feed porcelain eye carried on the expansion plate is translated away from the introduction end, which can increase the distance between the yarn feed porcelain eye and the mounting portion, and can be adapted to a yarn feeder relatively far behind the mounting portion, so that the yarn feed porcelain eye has more feasible options when choosing between the nearest and the introduction end.

[0080] It can be understood that the plurality of ribs 36 are distributed at equal intervals between the yarn feeding carrier plate 32 and the capacity expansion plate 33 , and a gap is formed between two adjacent ribs 36 , as shown in FIG3 .

[0081] In this application, the yarn guiding structure 4 includes a yarn guide plate equipped with multiple yarn guide wheels 8 and multiple yarn guide porcelain eyes 92. The multiple yarn guide wheels 8 are evenly spaced on the yarn guide plate, and the multiple yarn guide porcelain eyes 92 are arranged on both sides of the yarn guide wheel 8 or on the yarn guide plate between any two adjacent yarn guide wheels 8.

[0082] The yarn guide plate includes a vertical yarn guide carrier plate 41 and a horizontal first fixed plate 42. A plurality of yarn guide grooves 411 for carrying the yarn guide wheel 8 are evenly spaced on the yarn guide carrier plate 41. The first fixed plate 42 is connected to the yarn guide carrier plate 41 on one side of the yarn guide groove 411, so that the first fixed plate 42 covers the yarn guide wheel 8 loaded in the yarn guide groove 411 and is fixed to the yarn guide wheel 8.

[0083] In this application, the yarn guide plate is equipped with two yarn passing structures, a yarn guide wheel 8 and a yarn guide porcelain eye 92, which can be distributed in a relatively uniform form, so that the yarn passing form can be switched at any position without pulling the yarn too long.

[0084] See also Figure 1 , designed according to four yarn feeders, yarn guide wheels 8 are installed at the positions corresponding to the yarn feeders on the yarn guide plate for yarn passing, and yarn guide porcelain eyes 92 are still used for yarn passing at other positions. For yarn feeders with metering behavior or requirements, the use of yarn guide wheels can minimize unnecessary friction and improve metering accuracy; while for yarn feeding structures without metering behavior or requirements, yarn guide porcelain eyes can be used for yarn passing. The yarn guide device of the present application can adapt to different yarn passing requirements and can effectively adapt to various existing yarn feeding structures.

[0085] In the embodiment of the present application, the yarn guide plate comprises a vertical yarn guide carrier plate 41, and a plurality of yarn guide grooves for carrying a yarn guide wheel are provided at equal intervals on the yarn guide carrier plate 41. On this basis, the yarn guide wheel can be installed and fixed based on the yarn guide grooves.

[0086] As another feasible embodiment, the yarn guide plate further includes a horizontal first fixing plate 42, and the yarn guide wheel is placed in the yarn guide groove 411 and fixed by the first fixing plate 42. Specifically, the first fixing plate 42 is connected to the yarn guide carrier plate on one side of the yarn guide groove, so that the fixing plate covers the yarn guide wheel loaded in the yarn guide groove 411 and is fixed to the yarn guide wheel.

[0087] For example, the upper end of the yarn guide wheel can be provided with a positioning member and a mounting hole, respectively, and the first fixing plate 42 is provided with a corresponding positioning hole and a fixing hole, so that the yarn guide wheel is fixed under the first fixing plate 42 and loaded into the yarn guide groove. The positioning member is inserted into the positioning hole, and the mounting hole corresponds to the fixing hole and is fixed by screws.

[0088] In the embodiment of the present application, the yarn guide ceramic eyelets may be provided on the yarn guide carrier plates on both sides of the yarn guide wheel or on the spare structure of the yarn guide carrier plate between two adjacent yarn guide wheels.

[0089] Yarn guide holes 412 can be opened on both sides of the yarn guide groove, and the yarn guide porcelain eyes 92 are installed in the yarn guide holes 412. For example, a yarn guide hole is opened on each side, so that one yarn guide wheel can correspond to two yarn guide porcelain eyes. When there is a switching demand, the yarn passing structure can be adjusted;

[0090] Similarly, a plurality of yarn guide holes can be provided on the yarn guide carrier plate between any adjacent yarn guide grooves, and yarn guide porcelain eyes can be installed in the yarn guide holes.

[0091] In the embodiments of the present application, the yarn guide wheel and the yarn guide porcelain eyes can be arranged alternately. The installation space occupied by the yarn guide wheel is relatively large. Therefore, the number of yarn guide porcelain eyes in each alternating setting interval can be adaptively adjusted. For example, after setting a yarn guide wheel and two corresponding yarn guide porcelain eyes, another yarn guide wheel is set, and the yarn guide eyes are alternately arranged according to this quantity ratio. It can be understood that the number of yarn guide porcelain eyes in the alternating setting interval can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

[0092] In an embodiment of the present application, the yarn guide wheel includes a cover plate 81, a base 82 and a yarn guide assembly. The cover plate and the base symmetrically snap together the yarn guide assembly to form the yarn guide wheel. A positioning piece is provided at the upper end of the cover plate, and a mounting hole is provided at the upper end of the base, so as to achieve fixed installation based on the first fixed plate 42.

[0093] Based on the installation form of the yarn guide wheel of the present application, part of the structure of the yarn guide wheel is located under the first fixed plate 42, and part of the structure passes through the yarn guide groove and is exposed outside the yarn guide carrier plate. The end exposed outside the yarn guide carrier plate is the guide front end, that is, the yarn introduction end; based on the application method of the yarn guide wheel, the guide rear end can be determined according to the yarn lead-out direction, which is not discussed in this application and is only described with the guide front end as a reference.

[0094] At the front end of the guide, a triangular support structure is provided on the base, which can be used for manual grabbing when installing based on the first fixing plate 42 to pre-place the yarn guide wheel in the yarn guide groove, thereby facilitating the positioning and screwing of the yarn guide wheel.

[0095] See also Figure 4 With the cooperation of the first fixed plate 42 and the yarn guide groove, part of the structure of the yarn guide wheel is exposed, which is the guide front end. The first fixed plate 42 and the yarn guide carrier plate form a right-angle structure, and the yarn guide wheel is loaded and fixed based on the inside of this right-angle structure.

[0096] In one embodiment of the present application, a snap fastener is provided on one side of the cover plate facing the base, and a snap fastener groove is provided on the base corresponding to the snap fastener, so that the cover plate and the base are snapped together. Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown in .

[0097] Based on the symmetrical buckling of the cover plate and the base, the yarn guide assembly can be loaded based on the two. After the two are symmetrically buckled, a yarn gap for guiding the yarn can be reserved. The yarn gap is connected to the yarn guide assembly, so that the introduced yarn can be wound around the yarn guide assembly and then led out, changing the running direction of the yarn. The lead-out direction can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0098] In a feasible embodiment, the yarn guide assembly includes a guide wheel 83 and a support shaft 85. The guide wheel is rotatably arranged on the support shaft. One end of the support shaft is rotatably connected to the base, and the other end is rotatably connected to the cover plate.

[0099] The support shaft and the guide wheel can be limited, and the guide wheel can be rotated and set at a fixed position on the support shaft to prevent the guide wheel from shaking left and right. Specifically, the support shaft can be designed with a two-stage structure, with the guide wheel rotating on the middle inner shaft, and shaft cylinders are respectively installed on both sides to limit the guide wheel in the middle and form a rotational connection. The rotational connection between the support shaft and the cover plate and base can be achieved by using bearings.

[0100] In another feasible embodiment, the yarn guide assembly includes a guide wheel 83, a bearing 84 and a support shaft 85, the bearing is assembled on the support shaft, the guide wheel is assembled on the bearing, one end of the support shaft is rotatably connected to the base, and the other end is rotatably connected to the cover plate.

[0101] The inner ring of the bearing is assembled with the support shaft, preferably located in the middle of the support shaft; the outer ring of the bearing is assembled with the guide wheel. The bearing can use a deep groove ball bearing with high flexibility to ensure the rotation flexibility of the guide wheel, ensuring that the yarn can easily rotate with the guide wheel.

[0102] In a feasible embodiment, the guide front end of the cover is provided with a blocking guide rod 811, and the guide front end of the base is correspondingly provided with a guide groove 821, which is provided under the support structure. Figure 6 As shown in; the guide rod is suspended in the guide groove, as shown in Figure 5 As shown in , when the yarn is introduced, it can enter through the gap between the guide groove and the guide rod and be put on the guide wheel; at the same time, the guide rod can appropriately prevent the yarn from falling off, preventing the yarn from falling directly on the yarn guide groove and avoiding yarn wear.

[0103] In the present application, the yarn feeder 1 includes an outer shell, a motor body 5, and a main control body 6. The main control body 6 is fixed to the rear end of the motor body 5. The tail end of the rotating shaft of the motor body 5 is provided with an encoder magnet 51 that rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft. The main control body 6 is provided with an encoder chip 64 corresponding to the encoder magnet 51; after the motor body 5 and the main control body 6 are fixedly assembled, they are assembled in the outer shell.

[0104] Specifically, a main control bottom shell 61 is provided at the rear end of the motor body 5. The main control bottom shell includes a connecting part and an extending part. A through hole is provided in the center of the connecting part for accommodating the encoder magnet 51. The tail of the rotating shaft of the motor body 5 is placed in the through hole, and the extending part extends downward perpendicular to the motor body 5; it also includes a protective shell 63 and a main control board 62 that are buckled on the main control bottom shell 61. The protective shell 63 buckles the main control board 62 on the main control bottom shell 61 to form the main control body 6.

[0105] In the present application, the main control body 6 is mainly composed of the control circuit board of the yarn feeder, that is, the main control board. The main control body 6 includes a main control bottom shell, a main control board and a protective shell fixedly connected to the motor body 5, wherein the main control bottom shell is fixedly connected to the rear end of the motor body and can be fixedly connected based on the rear end shell of the motor body, but it is necessary to lead out the rotating shaft of the motor body and load the encoder magnet on it so that it corresponds to the encoder chip on the main control board, so that the main control board can obtain the rotation data of the motor body.

[0106] In a specific embodiment, an encoder chip is disposed on the front side of the main control board facing the main control bottom housing, corresponding to a through-hole, such that the encoder chip is in close proximity to the encoder magnet within the through-hole. The encoder magnet and encoder chip are disposed in close proximity, preferably with a spacing between them of 0.2 mm and 2 mm. This spacing can be adjusted based on actual accuracy requirements, or anti-interference measures can be implemented. This application describes the technical solution based on meeting these most basic requirements.

[0107] In an embodiment of the present application, a main control base shell can be set at the rear end of the motor body, and the main control board is fixedly installed on the main control base shell, and then a protective shell is provided to be buckled on the back of the main control board, that is, the protective shell buckles the main control board on the main control base shell to form the main control body.

[0108] In a specific embodiment, the main control bottom shell includes a connecting portion and an extending portion. A through hole is provided in the center of the connecting portion for accommodating the encoder magnet. The tail of the rotating shaft of the motor body is placed in the through hole, and the extending portion extends downward perpendicular to the motor body.

[0109] The main control chassis can be considered to consist of two parts: a connecting portion and an extension. The connecting portion is circular and coaxial with the motor body, while the extension connects to the lower edge of the connecting portion and extends downward for a certain length. Of course, the connecting portion and extension can be designed as an integrated unit, and based on the location of the through hole, they can be coaxially assembled and fixed to the motor body's rotating shaft.

[0110] It is understood that the width of the extension portion is the same as the maximum width or diameter of the connection, and the extension portion extends downward from the maximum width of the connection portion, such as Figure 9 As shown in .

[0111] In a specific embodiment, the downward extension length of the extension portion may be less than the length of the protective shell, that is, the overall length of the main control bottom shell is less than the length of the protective shell, so that the lower part of the front of the main control board is exposed, and this area can be set as an external control area.

[0112] The electrical connection between the main control board and the motor body can be achieved by using leads. The motor body can lead out the connecting wires from the rear end and directly welded to the main control board to achieve the control of the motor body. In this process, the leads need to pass through the main control bottom shell.

[0113] As a feasible embodiment, since the main control chassis has a through hole for accommodating the encoder magnet, the leads can also be passed through the through hole to establish an electrical connection with the main control board. However, this approach may affect the spacing between the encoder chip and the encoder magnet, or even directly cause interference. Adaptive adjustments to the through hole size and the relative position of the chip and magnet can address these shortcomings and completely eliminate or reduce these interferences.

[0114] In a preferred embodiment, the outer edge of the main control bottom shell is provided with a row of long or curved holes, through which the motor body's wiring 52 is electrically connected to the main control board. The holes are located farther away from the location of the magnets, effectively reducing the possibility of interference.

[0115] For example, the cable 52 may be a needle structure or a wire, which is led out from the rear end of the motor body to the area where the main control board is located, and the cable is welded to the corresponding interface of the main control board.

[0116] In the embodiment of the present application, after the motor body and the main control body are fixedly assembled, they can be directly transported as finished products without the need for classified transportation, which can effectively reduce the overall transportation protection cost, especially for the transportation of circuit boards.

[0117] In the present application, for the fixed assembly form of the motor body and the main control body, an outer shell can also be provided for overall protection, and external control keys, buttons, etc. can be constructed based on the outer shell to achieve basic starting control.

[0118] In a specific embodiment, the motor body and the main control body are fixedly assembled and then installed in the outer shell; an operating port is opened at the front end of the outer shell, and the operating end of the motor body is exposed through the operating port.

[0119] For example, the outer shell includes a bottom shell 12 and an outer shell 11. The motor body and the main control body are assembled in the bottom shell. The outer shell is buckled on the bottom shell, and the working end of the motor body is exposed outside the outer shell and the bottom shell. A mounting base 7 is provided at the bottom of the bottom shell. The outer shell is mounted on the mounting base 7. The mounting base 7 is used to fix the bottom shell on the working platform. The working port can be opened at the front end of the bottom shell and the outer shell, such as Figure 2 As shown in .

[0120] In the outer shell, Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the motor body is horizontal within the bottom and outer shells, while the main control body is vertical within the bottom and outer shells. Of course, other layouts are possible and can be adjusted according to the installation requirements of the work platform, such as a straight-line docking installation of the motor body and the main control body; or a docking and fixing of the motor body and the main control body at a certain angle, such as 90°, 120°, etc.

[0121] In this application, a mounting base plate 7 is provided at the bottom of the yarn feeder, and a connecting frame 73 and an inner structure plate 71 are provided on the mounting base plate 7. The connecting frame 73 is embedded in the mounting base plate 7 toward the inside of the yarn feeder 1, and the inner structure plate 71 is fixed on the mounting base plate 7 on one side of the connecting frame 73. The connecting frame 73 is equipped with multiple connectors 74 for connecting cables, and the substrate 2 has through holes for passing cables corresponding to the connectors 74; the inner structure plate 71 is used to install and fix the motor body 5 and the main control body 6.

[0122] The connection frame can carry multiple connectors at the same time, the number of which can be adjusted according to the size of the connectors, and the layout between the multiple connectors can be adaptively adjusted according to the connection frame.

[0123] In this application, the bottom of the inner structure plate is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate, which serves as the bottom sealing plate of the yarn feeder. The mounting base plate can be used to fix the yarn feeder to the working platform. The upper portion of the inner structure plate extends into the interior of the yarn feeder for positioning and installing the internal components of the yarn feeder. The internal components should at least include a motor for driving the yarn feed wheel. The motor can be an integrated motor including a motor body and a main control component. The main control component includes a control circuit board for controlling the yarn feeder.

[0124] Based on this, when the installation base plate is fixed on the working platform, the inner structure plate is also fixed synchronously; for other components positioned and installed by the inner structure plate, they are not limited to the supporting effect of the yarn feeder housing, and can share the supporting effect fixed on the working platform.

[0125] In an embodiment of the present application, the connecting frame is a concave structure, which can be specifically a structural groove. The connector is mounted based on the concave space, that is, the connecting frame and the connector are both placed inside the yarn feeder and located above the bottom sealing plate, so that after the cables are connected, the bottom of the yarn feeder can still form a relatively stable and flat bottom surface, which is convenient for being placed stably on the working platform for fixed installation.

[0126] In a specific embodiment, the connecting frame includes an inwardly recessed structural groove and fixing ears arranged on both sides of the structural groove. The structural groove is buckled onto the mounting base in an inverted manner and is fixed to the mounting base through the fixing ears on both sides. Preferably, the connector is arranged on the base of the structural groove, that is, the connector is arranged at the highest point of the connecting frame.

[0127] In order to facilitate docking with external cables, an assembly hole 72 can be opened in the center of the installation base plate, and the structural groove is buckled onto the assembly hole 72, so that the connector can be docked and connected with the external cable through the assembly hole 72.

[0128] The size of the fastening port of the structural groove at least matches the size of the assembly hole 72, so that the structural groove can block the docking hole outside the assembly hole 72, exposing only the connector without directly exposing the internal structure of the yarn feeder.

[0129] In a feasible embodiment, a snap hole is opened on the bottom plate of the structural groove, elastic snap members are provided on both sides of the connector, and the connector is snapped vertically on the bottom plate, as shown in the figure.

[0130] In an embodiment of the present application, the inner structural plate extends into the interior of the yarn feeder and can be used to assist in positioning the internal components of the installer. The yarn feeder also has a shell structure, and the inner structural plate can be used in conjunction with its shell structure to jointly support the internal components.

[0131] In a specific embodiment, the yarn feeder includes at least an outer shell, a bottom shell and an integrated motor. The outer shell and the bottom shell are the shell structure. The outer shell and the bottom shell are symmetrically fastened with the integrated motor to form the main structure of the yarn feeder. The mounting base is placed at the bottom of the outer shell and the bottom shell, and the bottom of the main structure (or shell structure) is blocked (retaining the external nature of the assembly hole), and the outer shell and the bottom shell are provided with fixing holes that pass through the mounting base at the diagonals, and the yarn feeder is fixed to the working platform of the yarn feeder through the fixing holes; the inner structural plate is positioned and installed on the bottom shell, and the inner structural plate is used to position and install the integrated motor.

[0132] When the yarn feeder is mounted on the work platform, it can be fixed with long screws through the diagonal fixing holes. Through holes can be opened at the four corners of the mounting base, and the assembly hole 72 is set at the center of the mounting base, so that the mounting base can be quickly installed without considering the opening of the diagonal fixing holes. Figure 2 As shown in FIG, a first fixing hole 13 and a second fixing hole 14 are provided diagonally.

[0133] The inner structure 71 includes a vertical plate 711, a limiting plate 712, and a second fixed plate 713. The bottom of the vertical plate 711 is provided with a second fixed plate 713 fixedly connected to the mounting base 7. The vertical plate 711 is positioned and installed on the outer shell. A limiting plate 712 is provided on the front side of the upper end of the vertical plate 711. The limiting plate 712 is perpendicular to the plane where the vertical plate 711 is located, and a positioning hole for positioning the motor body 5 is opened in the middle of the limiting plate 712. The front end of the rotating shaft of the motor body 5 extends out through the positioning hole and is equipped with a yarn wheel to form the introduction end of the yarn feeder 1.

[0134] In specific implementation, the vertical plate can be provided with a bending structure to match the structural installation requirements of the internal components of the yarn feeder. The vertical plate can be positioned and installed on the bottom shell in a fixed manner, or in a snap-fit ​​manner.

[0135] Exemplarily, the integrated motor includes a motor body and a main control body. The main control body is fixed to the rear end of the motor body. The motor body and the main control body are both positioned and installed on the vertical plate. The front end of the motor body passes through the positioning hole and is fixed to the limit plate.

[0136] Inside the housing, the motor body is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate, and the front end of the motor body is facing the positioning hole on the limit plate. Figure 2 As shown in .

[0137] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the statement "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0138] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art of the present invention, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all of these should be considered to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A yarn feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a yarn feeder (1), a base plate (2) located on a flat knitting machine, a yarn feeding structure (3) and a yarn guiding structure (4), wherein the bottoms of a plurality of yarn feeders (1) are fixedly arranged on the base plate (2) in parallel, and the upper parts of a plurality of yarn feeders (1) are fixedly connected to the yarn feeding structure (3); the yarn guiding structure (4) is arranged below the base plate (2); a yarn feeding porcelain eye (91) is mounted on the yarn feeding structure (3), and the yarn (9) is introduced into the yarn feeder (1) or the yarn guiding structure (4) through the yarn feeding porcelain eye (91); the yarn guiding structure (4) is mounted with a yarn guiding porcelain eye (92) and a yarn guide wheel (8), and the yarn (9) is led out through the yarn guiding porcelain eye (92) or the yarn guide wheel (8).

2. A yarn feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yarn feeding structure (3) includes a yarn feeding plate equipped with a plurality of yarn feeding porcelain eyes (91), a plurality of mounting holes (34) are opened on one side of the yarn feeding plate, and the yarn feeding plate is fixed to the upper parts of the plurality of yarn feeders (1) arranged in parallel through the plurality of mounting holes (34), so that the upper parts of the plurality of yarn feeders (1) are interlocked and fixed with the yarn feeding plate, and each yarn feeder (1) corresponds to at least one yarn feeding porcelain eye (91); a mounting portion (15) is provided at the top end of the upper part of the yarn feeder (1), and the mounting portion (15) is arranged close to the introduction end of the yarn feeder (1), and a fixing hole is provided in the mounting portion to be mounted in coordination with the mounting hole (34).

3. A yarn feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The yarn feeding plate comprises a mounting plate (31) and a yarn feeding carrier plate (32); a plurality of mounting holes (34) are provided on the mounting plate (31); and at least one yarn feeding porcelain eye (91) is mounted on the yarn feeding carrier plate (32) corresponding to each mounting hole (34); the top surface of the mounting portion is tilted toward the introduction end, the yarn feeding carrier plate (32) is horizontal, and the mounting plate (31) is tilted relative to the yarn feeding carrier plate (32); the degree of tilt of the mounting plate (31) is the same as the degree of tilt of the top surface, so that after the mounting plate is fixed to the mounting portion, the yarn feeding carrier plate (32) is horizontally suspended above the introduction end.

4. A yarn feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The yarn feeding plate further comprises an expansion plate (33), the mounting plate (31) is arranged at the inner end of the yarn feeding carrier plate (32), the expansion plate (33) is arranged horizontally at the outer end of the yarn feeding carrier plate (32), and a plurality of yarn feeding porcelain eyes (91) are mounted on the expansion plate (33).

5. A yarn feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yarn guide structure (4) comprises a yarn guide plate equipped with a plurality of yarn guide wheels (8) and a plurality of yarn guide porcelain eyes (92), wherein the plurality of yarn guide wheels (8) are distributed at equal intervals on the yarn guide plate, and the plurality of yarn guide porcelain eyes (92) are arranged on both sides of the yarn guide wheel (8) or on the yarn guide plate between any two adjacent yarn guide wheels (8).

6. A yarn feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The yarn guide plate comprises a vertical yarn guide carrier plate (41) and a horizontal first fixed plate (42); a plurality of yarn guide grooves (411) for carrying the yarn guide wheel (8) are provided at equal intervals on the yarn guide carrier plate (41); the first fixed plate (42) is connected to the yarn guide carrier plate (41) on one side of the yarn guide groove (411), so that the first fixed plate (42) covers the yarn guide wheel (8) loaded in the yarn guide groove (411) and is fixedly connected to the yarn guide wheel (8).

7. A yarn feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yarn feeder (1) comprises an outer shell, a motor body (5), and a main control body (6); the main control body (6) is fixed to the rear end of the motor body (5); an encoder magnet (51) that rotates synchronously with the shaft is provided at the tail end of the motor body (5); an encoder chip (64) is provided on the main control body (6) corresponding to the encoder magnet (51); and after the motor body (5) and the main control body (6) are fixedly assembled, they are assembled in the outer shell.

8. A yarn feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rear end of the motor body (5) is provided with a main control bottom shell (61), and the main control bottom shell includes a connecting portion and an extending portion. The center of the connecting portion is provided with a through hole for accommodating the encoder magnet (51), the tail of the rotating shaft of the motor body (5) is placed in the through hole, and the extending portion extends downward perpendicular to the motor body (5); and the main control body (6) further includes a protective shell (63) and a main control board (62) that are buckled on the main control bottom shell (61). The protective shell (63) buckles the main control board (62) on the main control bottom shell (61) to form the main control body (6).

9. A yarn feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the yarn feeder is provided with a mounting base plate (7), and a connecting frame (73) and an inner structure plate (71) are provided on the mounting base plate (7). The connecting frame (73) is embedded in the mounting base plate (7) toward the inside of the yarn feeder (1), and the inner structure plate (71) is fixed on the mounting base plate (7) on one side of the connecting frame (73). The connecting frame (73) is equipped with a plurality of connectors (74) for connecting cables, and the substrate (2) is provided with through holes corresponding to the connectors (74) for passing the cables; the inner structure plate (71) is used to install and fix the motor body (5) and the main control body (6).

10. A yarn feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner structure plate (71) includes a vertical plate (711), a limiting plate (712), and a second fixed plate (713). The bottom of the vertical plate (711) is provided with the second fixed plate (713) fixedly connected to the mounting base plate (7). The vertical plate (711) is positioned and installed on the outer shell. The limiting plate (712) is provided on the front side of the upper end of the vertical plate (711). The limiting plate (712) is perpendicular to the plane where the vertical plate (711) is located, and a positioning hole for positioning the motor body (5) is opened in the middle of the limiting plate (712). The front end of the rotating shaft of the motor body (5) extends out through the positioning hole and carries a yarn wheel to form the introduction end of the yarn feeder (1).