Ice-resistant cone for offshore wind power generation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ice-resistant piton for offshore wind power generation, which comprises a pile body, and an ice-resistant piton mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the pile body; the anti-icing pile is simple in structure and reasonable in design, ice blocks on the sea are resisted and damaged by the anti-icing cone shell plate on the outer side of the pile body in ordinary times, the ice blocks with high speed are in contact with the anti-icing cone shell plate firstly and extrude the telescopic spring, the anti-icing cone shell plate pushes the rotating rod to rotate, and the anti-icing cone shell plate pushes the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod drives the ice hammer to stretch out and chisel ice blocks, the telescopic spring generates pushing force to push the ice-resisting cone shell plate to reset, the ice blocks are pushed outwards to change the movement direction of the ice blocks, and if the ice blocks continue to impact the pile body, the ice hammer is driven to stretch out to chisel the ice blocks. The ice hammer is driven to chisel and decompose ice blocks through impact generated by the ice blocks through the ice-piton-resistant mechanism, the load of the ice-piton-resistant mechanism is reduced, the ice blocks are pushed in the opposite direction through elastic force of the telescopic spring, buffering is provided for the pile body, and the service life is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of offshore wind power generation, in particular to an anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation. Background Art

[0002] In the construction of offshore wind farms, single pile foundations are used more and more widely. In order to extend the service life of offshore wind power generation equipment, anti-ice spikes are usually installed on the single pile foundation. The upper slope of the anti-ice spike is located above the sea surface, allowing ice blocks to collide with the upper slope to cause bending damage.

[0003] Deficiencies of existing technology:

[0004] Currently used anti-ice spikes are usually fixed structures to resist ice. However, due to the influence of ocean currents and sea breezes, some ice blocks will have an initial velocity when hitting the anti-ice spike. If there is no buffering, these ice blocks will easily hit the pile body quickly and cause displacement and damage to the single pile. In addition, some larger ice blocks will cause continuous damage to the anti-ice spike if they are not assisted in chiseling and breaking them up. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation, comprising a pile body, an anti-ice cone mechanism provided on the outer wall of the pile body, and the pile body and the anti-ice cone mechanism connected by a fixing assembly;

[0007] The anti-ice pick mechanism includes:

[0008] A base, the base being arranged on the outer side wall of the pile body, a telescopic spring being arranged inside the base, and an anti-ice pick shell being arranged on one side of the telescopic spring;

[0009] a rotating rod, the rotating rod being movably disposed inside the base, one end of the rotating rod being in contact with one side of the anti-icepick shell;

[0010] An ice-chipping hammer, one side of which is movably arranged inside the base, an end of the rotating rod away from the anti-ice cone shell is fitted with the ice-chipping hammer, and a return spring is arranged on the side of the ice-chipping hammer close to the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes:

[0012] a screw rod, the screw rod being arranged on the outer side wall of the pile body;

[0013] A mounting seat is provided on the upper and lower sides of the base, a limit block is provided inside the mounting seat, the limit block and the adjacent surface of the screw are mutually matched inclined surfaces, and a compression spring is provided on the outer side of the limit block;

[0014] A fixing collar is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod, and a fixing nut is provided on the outside of the screw rod and is located on one side of the fixing collar.

[0015] Preferably, a guide block is provided inside the base, and the interior of the ice hammer is slidably connected to the guide block by providing a guide hole.

[0016] Preferably, a sealing rubber ring is provided inside the base and is located on the outside of the anti-ice cone shell.

[0017] Preferably, the fixing nut is a double nut structure.

[0018] Preferably, a limit plate is provided on the outer side of the ice hammer.

[0019] Preferably, the anti-ice pick mechanism and the fixing assembly are both hot-dip galvanized.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] 1. The anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation is provided with an anti-ice cone mechanism, which includes a base, a rotating rod and an ice hammer. Normally, the anti-ice cone shell plate on the outside of the pile body is used to resist and destroy ice blocks on the sea. Due to ocean currents or sea breezes, some ice blocks with faster speeds will first contact the anti-ice cone shell plate and squeeze the telescopic spring. At the same time, the anti-ice cone shell plate pushes the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the ice hammer to extend and chisel the ice blocks. The telescopic spring generates thrust to push the anti-ice cone shell plate to reset and push the ice blocks outward to change their movement direction. If the ice blocks continue to hit the pile body, the ice hammer will be driven to extend to chisel the ice blocks. The anti-ice cone mechanism uses the impact generated by the ice blocks to drive the ice hammer to chisel and decompose the ice blocks, thereby reducing the load of the anti-ice cone mechanism, and using the elastic force of the telescopic spring to push the ice blocks in the opposite direction, providing a buffer to the pile body and extending the service life.

[0022] 2. This anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation is provided with a fixing assembly, which includes a screw, a mounting seat and a fixing collar. The base and the screw are aligned and then assembled. The limit block first contacts the inclined surface on the outside of the screw and squeezes the compression spring until the limit block moves to the other side of the screw inclined surface. The compression spring pushes the limit block to reset, and the limit block and the screw are initially fixed to each other. Then the fixing collar is put on the outside of the screw, and the fixing nut is screwed on to complete the fixation of the mounting seat. The fixing assembly is used to initially fix the screw and the limit block, and then the fixing collar and the fixing nut are used to complete the fixed connection between the mounting seat and the pile body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base and mounting base of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0026] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Pile body; 2. Anti-ice pick mechanism; 21. Base; 211. Telescopic spring; 212. Anti-ice pick shell; 213. Guide block; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Ice hammer; 231. Return spring; 232. Guide hole; 233. Limit plate; 3. Fixing assembly; 31. Screw; 311. Fixing nut; 32. Mounting seat; 321. Limiting block; 322. Compression spring; 33. Fixing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "disposed" should be understood broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connection or disposition, detachable connection or disposition, or integrated connection or disposition. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0032] See also Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides an anti-ice cone technical solution for offshore wind power generation: an anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation, comprising a pile body 1, an anti-ice cone mechanism 2 is installed on the outer wall of the pile body 1, the pile body 1 and the anti-ice cone mechanism 2 are connected by an installation and fixing component 3, the anti-ice cone mechanism 2 comprises a base 21, a rotating rod 22 and an ice hammer 23, the base 21 is installed on the outer wall of the pile body 1, a telescopic spring 211 is fixed inside the base 21, one side of the telescopic spring 211 is connected to an anti-ice cone shell plate 212, the rotating rod 22 is movably arranged inside the base 21, one end of the rotating rod 22 is in contact with one side of the anti-ice cone shell plate 212, one side of the ice hammer 23 is movably arranged inside the base 21, the end of the rotating rod 22 away from the anti-ice cone shell plate 212 is in contact with the ice hammer 23, and the ice hammer 23 is provided with a side close to the rotating rod 22 The reset spring 231 usually uses the anti-ice cone shell plate 212 on the outside of the pile body 1 to resist and destroy ice cubes on the sea. Due to ocean currents or sea breezes, some faster ice cubes will float in. These ice cubes first contact the anti-ice cone shell plate 212 and squeeze the telescopic spring 211. At the same time, the anti-ice cone shell plate 212 pushes the rotating rod 22 to rotate, and the rotating rod 22 drives the ice hammer 23 to extend and chisel the ice cubes. The telescopic spring 211 generates a thrust to push the anti-ice cone shell plate 212 to reset and push the ice cubes outward to change their direction of movement. If the ice cubes continue to hit the pile body 1, the ice hammer 23 will be driven to extend to chisel the ice cubes. The anti-ice cone mechanism 2 uses the impact generated by the ice cubes to drive the ice hammer 23 to chisel and decompose the ice cubes, thereby reducing the load of the anti-ice cone mechanism 2, and using the elastic force of the telescopic spring 211 to push the ice cubes in the opposite direction, and provide the pile body 1 with a buffer, thereby extending its service life.

[0033] The fixing assembly 3 includes a screw 31, a mounting seat 32 and a fixing collar 33. The screw 31 is fixed to the outer wall of the pile body 1. The mounting seat 32 is welded to the upper and lower sides of the base 21. A limit block 321 is provided for sliding inside the mounting seat 32. The adjacent surfaces of the limit block 321 and the screw 31 are mutually matched inclined surfaces. A compression spring 322 is sleeved on the outer side of the limit block 321. The fixing collar 33 is sleeved on the outer side of the screw 31. A fixing nut 311 is provided on the outer side of the screw 31 and is located on one side of the fixing collar 33. The base 21 is aligned with the screw 31 and then assembled. The limit block 321 is provided with a plurality of screws. The cam 322 is pressed against the support 314 and the support 323 is pressed against the support 316, and the support 323 is pressed against the support 317. The cam 322 is pressed against the support 314 and the support 323 is pressed against the support 316.

[0034] A guide block 213 is fixed inside the base 21 , and the interior of the ice hammer 23 is slidably connected to the guide block 213 via a guide hole 232 , so that the ice hammer 23 can slide inside the base 21 .

[0035] A sealing rubber ring is installed inside the base 21 and is located outside the anti-ice cone shell 212 to reduce seawater infiltration.

[0036] The fixing nut 311 is a double-nut structure, which increases friction and makes the fixation more secure.

[0037] A limiting plate 233 is welded to the outer side of the ice hammer 23 to prevent the ice hammer 23 from being separated from the base 21.

[0038] The anti-ice pick mechanism 2 and the fixing assembly 3 are both hot-dip galvanized to provide corrosion protection for the anti-ice pick mechanism 2 and the fixing assembly 3 and extend their service life.

[0039] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0040] When using an anti-ice spike for offshore wind power generation in this embodiment, the base 21 and the screw rod 31 are first aligned and then assembled. The limit block 321 first contacts the inclined surface on the outside of the screw rod 31 and squeezes the compression spring 322 until the limit block 321 moves to the other side of the inclined surface of the screw rod 31. The compression spring 322 pushes the limit block 321 to reset, and the limit block 321 and the screw rod 31 are initially fixed to each other. Then, the fixing collar 33 is put on the outside of the screw rod 31, and the fixing nut 311 is screwed on to complete the fixation of the mounting seat 32. The screw rod 31 and the limit block 321 are initially fixed by the fixing assembly 3. Then, the fixing collar 33 and the fixing nut 311 are used to complete the fixed connection between the mounting seat 32 and the pile body 1. Normally, the anti-ice spike on the outside of the pile body 1 is used. The shell plate 212 is used to resist and destroy ice cubes on the sea. Due to ocean currents or sea breezes, some faster ice cubes will be blown over. These ice cubes will first contact the anti-ice cone shell plate 212 and squeeze the telescopic spring 211. At the same time, the anti-ice cone shell plate 212 pushes the rotating rod 22 to rotate, and the rotating rod 22 drives the ice hammer 23 to extend and chisel the ice cubes. The telescopic spring 211 generates a thrust to push the anti-ice cone shell plate 212 to reset and push the ice cubes outward to change their direction of movement. If the ice cubes continue to hit the pile body 1, the ice hammer 23 will be driven to extend to chisel the ice cubes. The anti-ice cone mechanism 2 uses the impact generated by the ice cubes to drive the ice hammer 23 to chisel and decompose the ice cubes, thereby reducing the load of the anti-ice cone mechanism 2. The elastic force of the telescopic spring 211 is used to push the ice cubes in the opposite direction, and provide a buffer to the pile body 1 to extend its service life.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation, comprising a pile body (1), characterized in that: An anti-ice cone mechanism (2) is provided on the outer side wall of the pile body (1), and the pile body (1) and the anti-ice cone mechanism (2) are connected by providing a fixing assembly (3); The anti-ice pick mechanism (2) comprises: A base (21), the base (21) being arranged on the outer side wall of the pile body (1), a telescopic spring (211) being arranged inside the base (21), and an anti-ice cone shell plate (212) being arranged on one side of the telescopic spring (211); A rotating rod (22), wherein the rotating rod (22) is movably arranged inside the base (21), and one end of the rotating rod (22) is in contact with one side of the anti-ice cone shell plate (212); An ice-chisel hammer (23) is provided with one side thereof movably arranged inside the base (21); an end of the rotating rod (22) away from the anti-ice cone shell plate (212) is in contact with the ice-chisel hammer (23); and a return spring (231) is provided on the side of the ice-chisel hammer (23) close to the rotating rod (22).

2. The anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises: a screw rod (31), wherein the screw rod (31) is arranged on the outer side wall of the pile body (1); A mounting seat (32), the mounting seat (32) being arranged on the upper and lower sides of the base (21), a limiting block (321) being arranged inside the mounting seat (32), the adjacent surfaces of the limiting block (321) and the screw rod (31) being mutually matched inclined surfaces, and a compression spring (322) being sleeved on the outer side of the limiting block (321); A fixing collar (33) is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod (31), and a fixing nut (311) is provided on the outside of the screw rod (31) and is located on one side of the fixing collar (33).

3. The anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (213) is provided inside the base (21), and the interior of the ice hammer (23) is slidably connected to the guide block (213) by providing a guide hole (232).

4. The anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing rubber ring is provided inside the base (21) and is located outside the anti-ice cone shell plate (212).

5. The anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing nut (311) is a double nut structure.

6. The anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (233) is provided on the outer side of the ice hammer (23).

7. The anti-ice cone for offshore wind power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-ice pick mechanism (2) and the fixing assembly (3) are both hot-dip galvanized.

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