Anti-seepage device for spring openings in high-latitude and high-cold areas
By installing a combination of an anti-seepage sleeve and a diversion pipe water reservoir at the springs in high-latitude and cold areas, the problem of spring water freezing was solved, and underground diversion and resource utilization of spring water were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422754554.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
In high-latitude and cold areas, the water flowing out of springs is prone to freezing under low temperature conditions, causing roads to freeze and affecting the passage of residents and vehicles.
A layered anti-seepage sleeve structure is adopted, including an anti-seepage part, a fine seepage part and a coarse seepage part, combined with a diversion pipe and a water reservoir to achieve underground diversion of spring water and prevent water from gushing out and freezing.
Effectively reduce water outflow from springs, avoid ground freezing, ensure road access, save water resources and provide backup water sources.
Smart Images
Figure CN223317242U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of spring anti-seepage, and in particular to an anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold areas. Background Art
[0002] In the high-altitude, cold northern regions, springs often gush out from roads or mountains in winter, flowing along roads and around houses. Due to the extremely low temperatures in winter, the road surface easily freezes, causing the water to freeze on the ground, restricting residents' activities and affecting vehicle traffic.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a device that can prevent the spring from gushing out. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold areas, which can divert spring water underground and reduce water outflow from the springs.
[0005] The embodiment of the present utility model is achieved as follows:
[0006] A seepage prevention device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions, comprising:
[0007] An anti-seepage sleeve, wherein the middle portion of the anti-seepage sleeve is through, and the anti-seepage sleeve comprises an anti-seepage portion, a fine seepage portion, and a coarse seepage portion from top to bottom; a first diversion interface is provided on one side of the fine seepage portion, and a second diversion interface is provided on the top side of the anti-seepage portion;
[0008] A water reservoir, wherein the side wall of the water reservoir is provided with an anti-leakage layer; a third diversion interface is provided on the side of the water reservoir near the bottom, and a fourth diversion interface is provided on the side of the water reservoir near the top; a water outlet is provided on the bottom side of the water reservoir, and the water outlet is provided with a valve;
[0009] The flow guide pipe includes a first flow guide pipe and a second flow guide pipe; one end of the first flow guide pipe is detachably connected to the first flow guide interface, and the other end of the first flow guide pipe is detachably connected to the third flow guide interface; one end of the second flow guide pipe is detachably connected to the second flow guide interface, and the other end of the second flow guide pipe is detachably connected to the fourth flow guide interface.
[0010] Furthermore, based on the aforementioned solution, the side walls of the anti-seepage portion are made of an anti-seepage material.
[0011] Furthermore, based on the above-mentioned solution, the inner wall and the outer wall of the fine seepage part are respectively provided with a first fixed grid, and the inner wall of the first fixed grid is provided with a first geotextile.
[0012] Furthermore, based on the above-mentioned solution, a thick gravel layer, a first waterproof geotextile and a thick original soil layer are sequentially provided in the first geotextile from bottom to top.
[0013] Furthermore, based on the above-mentioned solution, the inner wall and the outer wall of the above-mentioned coarse seepage part are provided with a second fixed grid, and the inner wall of the second fixed grid is provided with a second geotextile.
[0014] Furthermore, based on the above-mentioned solution, the second geotextile is provided with a thick stone layer, a second waterproof geotextile and a crushed stone layer in sequence from bottom to top.
[0015] Furthermore, based on the aforementioned scheme, the above-mentioned anti-seepage sleeve is installed in the spring pit, the anti-seepage part corresponds to the ice layer, the fine seepage part and the coarse seepage part are located below the underground ice layer; the second diversion pipe is located 1cm-2cm below the ground; the top of the water reservoir is higher than the top of the anti-seepage sleeve.
[0016] Further, based on the aforementioned scheme, the above-mentioned first diversion interface and the third diversion interface are built-in interfaces respectively arranged on the inner wall of the anti-seepage sleeve and the inner wall of the water reservoir, the plug-in block and the clamping groove on the inner wall of the built-in interface, the end outer wall of the first diversion tube is provided with a plug-in groove and a clamping protrusion, the plug-in groove is adapted to be plugged in with the plug-in block, and the clamping groove is adapted to be clamped in with the clamping protrusion, wherein the clamping protrusion is arc-shaped.
[0017] Furthermore, based on the aforementioned scheme, the above-mentioned second diversion interface and the fourth diversion interface are external interfaces provided on the outer wall of the anti-seepage sleeve and the outer wall of the water reservoir respectively, and the external interfaces are provided with connecting parts, and the two ends of the second diversion pipe are connected to the connecting parts.
[0018] Furthermore, based on the aforementioned solution, a water level detector is provided on the top of the inner wall of the water reservoir.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
[0020] The present application sets up an anti-seepage sleeve and installs it at the site of the spring pit. The anti-seepage sleeve includes an anti-seepage part, a fine seepage part, and a coarse seepage part from top to bottom. The anti-seepage part is located at the top and can prevent spring water from seeping out from the side wall. The fine seepage part and the coarse seepage part are located at the bottom in sequence, which can avoid the ice layer and divert the spring water from the side wall. The coarse seepage layer is located at the bottom, with a faster seepage rate and is not easy to freeze. By setting up a diversion pipe and a water reservoir, a first diversion pipe is connected to the side wall of the fine seepage part to divert the spring water that the anti-seepage sleeve cannot seep out in time from the first diversion pipe into the water reservoir. By setting up a second diversion pipe at the anti-seepage part, the spring water overflowing from the top can be diverted through the second diversion pipe and flowed into the water reservoir. By setting up an outlet on one side of the bottom of the water reservoir and controlling it through a valve, the water reservoir can use the stored water for other purposes or discharge it into the river through the outlet. The present application can divert spring water underground and reduce the outflow of water from the spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the anti-seepage portion and the fine seepage portion provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a rough seepage portion provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 For the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.
[0026] Icons: 1-anti-seepage sleeve; 11-anti-seepage part; 12-fine seepage part; 121-first fixed grid; 122-first geotextile; 123-thick sand and gravel layer; 124-first waterproof geotextile; 125-thick original soil layer; 13-coarse seepage part; 131-second fixed grid; 132-second geotextile; 133-thick block stone layer; 134-second waterproof geotextile; 135-gravel layer; 14-first diversion interface; 141-plug-in block; 142-clamping groove; 15-second diversion interface; 2-water reservoir; 21-third diversion interface; 22-fourth diversion interface; 23-water outlet; 24-valve; 25-water level detector; 3-first diversion pipe; 31-clamping protrusion; 32-plug-in groove; 4-second diversion pipe; 41-connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , shown is an anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions, including:
[0029] The anti-seepage sleeve 1 has a through middle portion and includes, from top to bottom, an anti-seepage portion 11, a fine seepage portion 12, and a coarse seepage portion 13; a first diversion interface 14 is provided on one side of the fine seepage portion 12, and a second diversion interface 15 is provided on the top side of the anti-seepage portion 11;
[0030] The water reservoir 2 has a side wall provided with an anti-leakage layer; a third diversion interface 21 is provided on the bottom side of the water reservoir 2, and a fourth diversion interface 22 is provided on the top side of the water reservoir 2; a water outlet 23 is provided on the bottom side of the water reservoir 2, and a valve 24 is provided on the water outlet 23;
[0031] The guide tube includes a first guide tube 3 and a second guide tube 4; one end of the first guide tube 3 is detachably connected to the first guide interface 14, and the other end of the first guide tube 3 is detachably connected to the third guide interface 21; one end of the second guide tube 4 is detachably connected to the second guide interface 15, and one end of the second guide tube 4 is detachably connected to the fourth guide interface 22.
[0032] Next, the anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions according to this exemplary embodiment will be further described.
[0033] In some embodiments, reference Figure 1The middle part of the above-mentioned anti-seepage sleeve 1 is through-through, and the anti-seepage sleeve 1 is installed in a deep pit dug at the spring eye; the above-mentioned anti-seepage sleeve 1 includes an anti-seepage part 11, a fine seepage part 12 and a coarse seepage part 13 from top to bottom; the side wall of the above-mentioned anti-seepage part 11 is made of an anti-leakage material, that is, the side wall of the anti-seepage part 11 is completely leak-proof. Since the anti-seepage part 11 is located at the top layer, opposite to the underground ice layer, it is set to be completely leak-proof, which can prevent the upper spring water from seeping out and freezing. The above-mentioned fine seepage part 12 and coarse seepage part 13 are located below the anti-seepage part 11, below the ice layer, specifically, corresponding to three meters and four meters underground, and are set to be fine seepage and coarse seepage, which can divert the spring water from the side wall to the underground and is not easy to freeze. A first diversion interface 14 is provided on one side of the seepage portion 12, and the first diversion interface 14 is detachably connected to one end of the first diversion pipe 3; a second diversion interface 15 is provided on one side of the top of the anti-seepage portion 11, and the second diversion interface 15 is detachably connected to one end of the second diversion pipe 4, and the second diversion pipe 4 is located 1cm-2cm below the ground. The first diversion pipe 3 can be used to drain spring water that does not seep out of the ground, and the location where the first diversion pipe 3 is set is not easy to freeze, so it can be drained quickly. The second diversion pipe 4 can be used to drain spring water that may gush out from the top. Through the above structure, it is possible to prevent spring water from the spring eye from gushing to the ground, thereby preventing the ground from freezing and affecting road use.
[0034] The sidewalls of the reservoir 2 are provided with an anti-seepage layer. The reservoir 2 can be located near a house and is used to store spring water diverted from the anti-seepage sleeve 1. Therefore, it is constructed of anti-seepage materials to prevent spring water leakage. A third diversion port 21 is provided near the bottom of the reservoir 2, which is removably connected to the other end of the first diversion tube 3. A fourth diversion port 22 is provided near the top of the reservoir 2, which is removably connected to the other end of the second diversion tube 4. Water from the spring is diverted through the first and second diversion tubes 3 and 4 to the reservoir 2 for storage and future use. An outlet 23 is provided at the bottom of the reservoir 2, equipped with a valve 24. This outlet 23 allows water to be released through the outlet when the reservoir 2 is full, or it can be connected to a drain hose or other device to drain it to a nearby river. This structure allows spring water to be diverted and utilized, conserving water resources.
[0035] The detachable connection of the first and second flow conduits 3 and 4 facilitates the installation of the anti-seepage sleeve 1, the first and second flow conduits 3 and 4, and the reservoir 2. After the anti-seepage sleeve 1 and the reservoir 2 are installed in their respective positions, the first and second flow conduits 3 and 4 are installed and connected. It should be noted that the installation of the first and second flow conduits 3 and 4 requires the excavation of a drainage ditch, which is then covered with gravel or original soil.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment, refer to Figure 2 The inner and outer walls of the fine seepage portion 12 are respectively provided with a first fixed grid 121, and the inner wall of the first fixed grid 121 is provided with a first geotextile 122. By providing the first fixed grid 121 and the first geotextile 122 as side walls, the seepage of fine seepage sand and gravel inside can be prevented without affecting the seepage of spring water.
[0037] Specifically, the first geotextile 122 includes a thick gravel layer 123 , a first waterproof geotextile 124 and a thick original soil layer 125 , arranged in sequence from bottom to top.
[0038] As a preferred embodiment, refer to Figure 3 The inner and outer walls of the coarse seepage part 13 are provided with a second fixed grid 131, and the inner wall of the second fixed grid 131 is provided with a second geotextile 132. By setting the first fixed grid 121 and the first geotextile 122 as side walls, the coarse seepage sand and gravel inside can be prevented from seeping out without affecting the seepage of spring water.
[0039] Specifically, the second geotextile 132 includes a thick stone layer 133 , a second waterproof geotextile 134 and a crushed stone layer 135 in sequence from bottom to top.
[0040] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the water reservoir 2 is higher than the top of the anti-seepage sleeve 1. This ensures that when the water reservoir 2 receives spring water from the second flow guide pipe 4, no leakage occurs due to the agitation of the spring water.
[0041] As a preferred embodiment, refer to Figure 4 The first flow guide interface 14 and the third flow guide interface 21 are built-in interfaces respectively provided on the inner wall of the anti-seepage sleeve 1 and the inner wall of the water reservoir 2. The plug-in block 141 and the clamping groove 142 on the inner wall of the built-in interface, the outer wall of the end of the first flow guide tube 3 is provided with a plug-in groove 32 and a clamping protrusion 31. The plug-in groove 32 is adapted to be plugged into the plug-in block 141, and the clamping groove 142 is adapted to be clamped into the clamping protrusion 31, wherein the clamping protrusion 31 is in an arc shape. Through the above structure, when installing the first flow guide tube 3, its two ends can be directly inserted into the built-in interfaces of the anti-seepage sleeve 1 and the water reservoir 2, which facilitates installation and improves installation efficiency. Specifically, when the end of the first flow guide tube 3 is inserted into the built-in interface, its plug-in groove 32 abuts against the plug-in block 141 of the built-in interface, and its clamping groove 142 clamps with the clamping block of the built-in interface, thereby connecting and fixing the two.
[0042] As a preferred embodiment, the second and fourth flow diversion ports 15 and 22 are external ports located on the outer walls of the anti-seepage sleeve 1 and the outer walls of the water reservoir 2, respectively. These ports are equipped with connectors 41, to which the ends of the second flow diversion tube 4 are connected. These connectors 41 are commonly used for water pipes. Because the second flow diversion tube 4 is close to the ground, this structure facilitates its connection and installation, and the external ports do not occupy space within the anti-seepage sleeve 1 or the water reservoir 2.
[0043] As a preferred embodiment, refer to Figure 1 A water level detector 25 is provided on the top of the inner wall of the water reservoir 2. The water level detector 25 can be connected to a mobile terminal through a wireless communication module. When the water level in the water reservoir 2 reaches the water level detector 25, an alarm command can be issued to open the valve 24 of the water outlet 23 for drainage.
[0044] In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions. An anti-seepage sleeve 1 is provided and installed at the spring pit. The anti-seepage sleeve 1 includes an anti-seepage portion 11, a fine seepage portion 12, and a coarse seepage portion 13 from top to bottom. The anti-seepage portion 11 is located at the top and can prevent spring water from seeping out from the side wall; the fine seepage portion 12 and the coarse seepage portion 13 are located at the bottom in sequence, which can avoid the ice layer and drain the spring water from the side wall. The coarse seepage layer is located at the bottom, and the seepage rate is faster and it is not easy to freeze. By providing a diversion pipe and a water reservoir 2, a first diversion pipe 3 is connected to the side wall of the seepage portion 12, and the spring water that does not have time to seep out of the anti-seepage sleeve 1 is guided out through the first diversion pipe 3 and flows into the water reservoir 2; by providing a second diversion pipe 4 at the anti-seepage portion 11, the spring water overflowing from the top can be guided out through the second diversion pipe 4 and flow into the water reservoir 2; by providing an outlet 23 on one side of the bottom of the water reservoir 2 and controlling it through a valve 24, the water reservoir 2 can use the stored water for other purposes or discharge it into a river through the outlet 23. This application can divert spring water underground and reduce the outflow of water from the spring.
[0045] In addition, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, in the embodiments of the present application, if the terms "installation" and "connection" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. If the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side" and other directional terms appear, they are only with reference to the direction of the accompanying drawings or the orientation in which the product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the purpose of clearly describing the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. The terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; "multiple" means at least two. In the embodiments of the present application, the limitations of relative positional relationships such as parallel, perpendicular, aligned, etc. mentioned are all based on the current technological level, and are not absolutely strict limitations. A small amount of deviation is allowed, and approximately parallel, approximately perpendicular, approximately aligned, etc. are all acceptable. For example, A and B are parallel, which means that A and B are parallel or approximately parallel, and the angle between A and B can be between 0 degrees and 10 degrees.
[0046] The above are only some of the embodiments and implementation methods of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is not limited to these. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. Any combination of features in different embodiments is also within the scope of protection of the present application. Any changes or replacements that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the field within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered by the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for preventing springs from seeping out of high-latitude and cold regions, characterized in that: include: An anti-seepage sleeve, wherein the middle portion of the anti-seepage sleeve is through, and the anti-seepage sleeve comprises an anti-seepage portion, a fine seepage portion, and a coarse seepage portion from top to bottom; a first diversion interface is provided on one side of the fine seepage portion, and a second diversion interface is provided on the top side of the anti-seepage portion; A water reservoir, wherein the side wall of the water reservoir is provided with an anti-leakage layer; a third diversion interface is provided on the side of the water reservoir near the bottom, and a fourth diversion interface is provided on the side of the water reservoir near the top; a water outlet is provided on the bottom side of the water reservoir, and the water outlet is provided with a valve; The flow guide pipe includes a first flow guide pipe and a second flow guide pipe; one end of the first flow guide pipe is detachably connected to the first flow guide interface, and the other end of the first flow guide pipe is detachably connected to the third flow guide interface; one end of the second flow guide pipe is detachably connected to the second flow guide interface, and the other end of the second flow guide pipe is detachably connected to the fourth flow guide interface.
2. The anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the anti-seepage part is made of anti-seepage material.
3. The anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall and the outer wall of the fine seepage part are respectively provided with a first fixed grid, and the inner wall of the first fixed grid is provided with a first geotextile.
4. The anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first geotextile is provided with a thick gravel layer, a first waterproof geotextile and a thick original soil layer in sequence from bottom to top.
5. The anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The inner wall and the outer wall of the coarse seepage part are provided with a second fixed grid, and the inner wall of the second fixed grid is provided with a second geotextile.
6. The anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second geotextile is provided with a thick stone layer, a second waterproof geotextile and a crushed stone layer in sequence from bottom to top.
7. The anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-seepage sleeve is installed in the spring pit, the anti-seepage part corresponds to the ice layer, the fine seepage part and the coarse seepage part are located below the underground ice layer; the second diversion pipe is located 1cm-2cm below the ground; the top of the water reservoir is higher than the top of the anti-seepage sleeve.
8. The anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first diversion interface and the third diversion interface are built-in interfaces respectively provided on the inner wall of the anti-seepage sleeve and the inner wall of the water reservoir, the inner wall of the built-in interface has a plug-in block and a clamping groove, the outer wall of the end of the first diversion tube is provided with a plug-in groove and a clamping protrusion, the plug-in groove is adapted to be plugged in with the plug-in block, and the clamping groove is adapted to be clamped in with the clamping protrusion, wherein the clamping protrusion is arc-shaped.
9. The anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second flow guide interface and the fourth flow guide interface are external interfaces provided on the outer wall of the anti-seepage sleeve and the outer wall of the water reservoir respectively. The external interfaces are provided with connecting pieces, and both ends of the second flow guide pipe are connected to the connecting pieces.
10. The anti-seepage device for springs in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water level detector is provided on the top of the inner wall of the water reservoir.