Field slope layered interflow collecting and monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a field slope layered interflow collecting and monitoring device which comprises a collecting pipe, a water seepage pipe is arranged at the bottom of the collecting pipe, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the side face of the water seepage pipe, a supporting frame is installed at the top end of the collecting pipe, the supporting frame is detachably connected with the collecting pipe, a photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, and the photovoltaic panel is connected with the collecting pipe. A water quality monitor is installed on one side of the supporting frame and connected with a TOC sensor and a PH sensor, and the TOC sensor and the PH sensor penetrate through the supporting frame and are arranged in the collecting pipe. Meanwhile, the photovoltaic panel supplies power to the water quality monitor, so that the water quality monitor monitors water in the collecting pipe, and the condition of the layered interflow water quality is judged according to a monitoring result. The device is convenient to operate, a worker only needs to punch a hole in a designated position and then inserts the device into the hole, and the device is simple and rapid, so that the worker is assisted to efficiently collect and monitor the flowing water quality in the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of monitoring equipment, in particular to a field slope layered soil mid-flow collection and monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] The surface of outdoor slopes will form surface runoff and soil midflow during the rainy season. Researchers often install collection and monitoring devices on the slopes according to the location of the slopes to facilitate the collection and monitoring of slope surface runoff and soil midflow, and to determine whether the water in the slope surface runoff and soil midflow is polluted.

[0003] Prior art, Chinese patent number CN202021015772.X discloses a device for collecting and monitoring surface runoff and stratified soil midflow on sloped fields. The device primarily comprises a surface runoff and stratified soil midflow collection device, a surface runoff collection device, a stratified soil midflow collection device, and an automatic soil midflow drainage device. The surface runoff and soil midflow collection device are connected to the surface runoff collection device and the soil midflow collection device, respectively, and the soil midflow collection device is equipped with an automatic soil midflow drainage device. This patented technical solution separates and extracts surface runoff and soil midflow at different layers, not only accurately collecting and extracting surface runoff but also resolving the previous difficulty in accurately extracting soil midflow, accurately collecting soil midflow at each layer. The surface runoff collection device utilizes a two-stage diversion mechanism, collecting surface runoff that is dozens of times the volume of a pool, allowing for quantitative monitoring of surface runoff through the pool water level. The stratified soil midflow collection device continuously collects and quantitatively discharges soil midflow through the pool collection and drainage device to monitor soil midflow.

[0004] The aforementioned patent provides a field slope surface runoff and stratified soil midflow collection and monitoring device that can collect and monitor not only surface runoff but also midflow in stratified soil. Because it combines multiple monitoring functions, it requires multiple collection devices, resulting in a complex structure that makes it difficult for workers to quickly and effectively collect and monitor midflow in stratified soil alone. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for collecting and monitoring mid-flow in stratified soil on a field slope, aiming to improve the problem that the existing collection and monitoring device has a complex structure, is not convenient for staff to collect and monitor mid-flow in stratified soil quickly and effectively, and is not conducive to staff to collect and monitor mid-flow in stratified soil efficiently.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] A device for collecting and monitoring mid-flow in stratified soil on a field slope includes a collecting pipe, a seepage pipe is provided at the bottom of the collecting pipe, a plurality of seepage holes are provided on the side of the seepage pipe, and a support frame is installed on the top of the collecting pipe. The support frame and the collecting pipe are detachably connected, a photovoltaic panel is provided on the top of the support frame, and a water quality monitor is installed on one side of the support frame. The water quality monitor is connected to a TOC sensor and a pH sensor, and the TOC sensor and the pH sensor pass through the support frame and are placed in the collecting pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a connector is provided on the top of the seepage pipe along the upper side of the collecting pipe, and a pointed cone is provided on the bottom of the seepage pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting frame is provided on the top of the support frame, a limiting ring is provided on the inner bottom of the mounting frame, and a plurality of top screws are provided on the side of the mounting frame; an adapter ring is provided on the bottom of the support frame, and the adapter ring is threadedly connected to the top opening of the collecting pipe, a plurality of wire threading holes are provided on the side of the support frame along the bottom of the mounting frame, a mounting plate is provided on the side of the support frame, a threaded hole is provided on the mounting plate, and a wire entry hole is provided on the side of the support frame above the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a battery is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel, a connecting line is provided on the side of the battery, a connecting plug is provided at the end of the connecting line, and the connecting plug passes through the wire hole to be connected to the water quality monitor.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission line is provided at the rear end of the water quality monitor, the transmission line is connected to the TOC sensor and the pH sensor, and a communication slot is provided at the top of the water quality monitor.

[0012] Preferably, it further comprises a filter sleeve, which is sleeved on the outer side of the seepage pipe and is threadedly connected to the collecting pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a filter screen is provided on the side of the filter sleeve, and a connecting ring is provided on the top of the filter sleeve, and the connecting ring is threadedly connected to the bottom of the collecting pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. This utility model features a photovoltaic panel and a water quality monitor installed on top of a manifold. The manifold concentrates water flowing through the soil, allowing it to seep into the manifold. The photovoltaic panel also powers the water quality monitor, which monitors the water in the manifold and determines the quality of the water flowing through the stratified soil based on the monitoring results. The device is also easy to operate; workers simply drill holes in designated locations and insert the device. This simple and quick process allows workers to efficiently collect and monitor the quality of water flowing through the soil.

[0016] 2. A filter sleeve is provided at the bottom of the collecting pipe of the present invention, which can prevent soil from entering the collecting pipe and thus affecting the effective monitoring of the flow in the stratified soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model as a whole;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the collecting pipe of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the support frame of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the photovoltaic panel of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the utility model water quality monitoring instrument;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the filter sleeve of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Collecting pipe; 11. Connector; 12. Seepage pipe; 13. Seepage hole; 14. Cone; 2. Support frame; 21. Mounting frame; 22. Limiting ring; 23. Top screw; 24. Threading hole; 25. Adapter ring; 26. Mounting plate; 27. Threaded hole; 28. Wire entry hole; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 31. Battery; 32. Communication line; 33. Communication plug; 4. Water quality monitor; 41. Communication slot; 42. Transmission line; 44. TOC sensor; 45. pH sensor; 5. Filter sleeve; 51. Connecting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0025] The following is a further description with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1As shown, a device for collecting and monitoring midstream flow in stratified soil on a slope in the field comprises a collecting pipe 1. A seepage pipe 12 is provided at the bottom of the collecting pipe 1, and multiple seepage holes 13 are provided on the side of the seepage pipe 12. The seepage pipe 12 and the seepage holes 13 facilitate the infiltration of water flowing in the stratified soil into the seepage pipe 12, thereby facilitating the collection of the water flowing in the stratified soil. Furthermore, a support frame 2 is mounted on the top of the collecting pipe 1, which is detachably connected to the collecting pipe 1. A photovoltaic panel 3 is mounted on the top of the support frame 2, and a water quality monitor 4 is mounted on one side of the support frame 2. The support frame 2 is used to mount the photovoltaic panel 3 and the water quality monitor 4, facilitating their assembly and disassembly according to usage requirements. The water quality monitor 4 is connected to a TOC sensor 44 and a pH sensor 45. The TOC sensor 44 and the pH sensor 45 pass through the support frame 2 and are placed in the collecting pipe 1. The TOC sensor 44 and the pH sensor 45 facilitate monitoring the water in the collecting pipe 1 for contamination.

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, a connector 11 is provided on the top of the seepage pipe 12 along the manifold 1. The connector 11 is convenient for connecting the manifold 1 to external components according to the use requirements. A pointed cone 14 is provided at the bottom of the seepage pipe 12. The pointed cone 14 is convenient for the manifold 1 to be smoothly installed on the slope.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the support frame 2 is provided with a mounting frame 21 at the top, and a retaining ring 22 at the bottom inside the mounting frame 21. The mounting frame 21 and retaining ring 22 cooperate to stabilize the photovoltaic panel 3 within the support frame 2, thereby facilitating the installation and use of the support frame 2. Multiple screws 23 are provided on the side of the mounting frame 21; these screws 23 facilitate securing the photovoltaic panel 3 in place. An adapter ring 25 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 2, which is threadedly connected to the top opening of the manifold 1. Multiple wire holes 24 are provided along the side of the mounting frame 21 at the bottom of the mounting frame 21 to facilitate threading the wires of the photovoltaic panel 3 through the support frame 2. A mounting plate 26 is provided on the side of the support frame 2, with threaded holes 27 in it. The mounting plate 26 and the threaded holes 27 cooperate to facilitate threading the water quality monitor 4 to the mounting plate 26. A wire entry hole 28 is provided on the side of the support frame 2 above the mounting plate 26 to facilitate threading the transmission line 42 of the water quality monitor 4 into the manifold 1.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, a battery 31 is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 3. The battery 31 is used to store the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel 3. A connecting line 32 is provided on the side of the battery 31. A connecting plug 33 is provided at the end of the connecting line 32. The connecting plug 33 passes through the threading hole 24 and is connected to the water quality monitor 4, so as to conveniently supply the electricity in the battery 31 to the water quality monitor 4.

[0031] like Figure 5As shown, a transmission line 42 is provided at the rear end of the water quality monitor 4, which is connected to a TOC sensor 44 and a pH sensor 45. The transmission line 42 facilitates the connection between the water quality monitor 4 and the TOC sensor 44 and the pH sensor 45. A communication slot 41 is provided at the top of the water quality monitor 4, which facilitates the connection between the water quality monitor 4 and the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0032] Working Principle: When in use, holes are drilled at appropriate locations on the slope, and the depth of the holes must reach the soil stratification. The various components of the entire device are then assembled, and the assembled monitoring device's manifold 1 is inserted into the drilled holes. Water flowing in the stratified soil will slowly seep into the manifold 1. When the water overflows the TOC sensor 44 and the pH sensor 45, the water quality monitor 4 can monitor the water condition in real time. Compared with the prior art, the manifold 1 of this application is equipped with a photovoltaic panel 3 and a water quality monitor 4 on top. The manifold 1 can concentrate the water flowing in the soil, allowing the water to seep into the manifold 1. At the same time, the photovoltaic panel 3 supplies power to the water quality monitor 4, allowing the water quality monitor 4 to monitor the water in the manifold 1 and determine the water quality of the stratified soil based on the monitoring results. The device is also easy to operate. The operator only needs to drill a hole at the designated location and then insert the device. This is simple and quick, thus assisting the operator in efficiently collecting and monitoring the water quality of the soil flow.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, a device for collecting and monitoring midstream flow in stratified soil on a slope in the field comprises a collecting pipe 1. A seepage pipe 12 is provided at the bottom of the collecting pipe 1, and multiple seepage holes 13 are provided on the side of the seepage pipe 12. The seepage pipe 12 and the seepage holes 13 facilitate the infiltration of water flowing in the stratified soil into the seepage pipe 12, thereby facilitating the collection of the water flowing in the stratified soil. Furthermore, a support frame 2 is mounted on the top of the collecting pipe 1, which is detachably connected to the collecting pipe 1. A photovoltaic panel 3 is mounted on the top of the support frame 2, and a water quality monitor 4 is mounted on one side of the support frame 2. The support frame 2 is used to mount the photovoltaic panel 3 and the water quality monitor 4, facilitating their assembly and disassembly according to usage requirements. The water quality monitor 4 is connected to a TOC sensor 44 and a pH sensor 45. The TOC sensor 44 and the pH sensor 45 pass through the support frame 2 and are placed in the collecting pipe 1. The TOC sensor 44 and the pH sensor 45 facilitate monitoring the water in the collecting pipe 1 for contamination.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, a connector 11 is provided on the top of the seepage pipe 12 along the manifold 1. The connector 11 is convenient for connecting the manifold 1 to external components according to the use requirements. A pointed cone 14 is provided at the bottom of the seepage pipe 12. The pointed cone 14 is convenient for the manifold 1 to be smoothly installed on the slope.

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, the support frame 2 is provided with a mounting frame 21 at the top, and a retaining ring 22 at the bottom inside the mounting frame 21. The mounting frame 21 and retaining ring 22 cooperate to stabilize the photovoltaic panel 3 within the support frame 2, thereby facilitating the installation and use of the support frame 2. Multiple screws 23 are provided on the side of the mounting frame 21; these screws 23 facilitate securing the photovoltaic panel 3 in place. An adapter ring 25 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 2, which is threadedly connected to the top opening of the manifold 1. Multiple wire holes 24 are provided along the side of the mounting frame 21 at the bottom of the mounting frame 21 to facilitate threading the wires of the photovoltaic panel 3 through the support frame 2. A mounting plate 26 is provided on the side of the support frame 2, with threaded holes 27 in it. The mounting plate 26 and the threaded holes 27 cooperate to facilitate threading the water quality monitor 4 to the mounting plate 26. A wire entry hole 28 is provided on the side of the support frame 2 above the mounting plate 26 to facilitate threading the transmission line 42 of the water quality monitor 4 into the manifold 1.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, a battery 31 is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel 3. The battery 31 is used to store the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel 3. A connecting line 32 is provided on the side of the battery 31. A connecting plug 33 is provided at the end of the connecting line 32. The connecting plug 33 passes through the threading hole 24 and is connected to the water quality monitor 4, so as to conveniently supply the electricity in the battery 31 to the water quality monitor 4.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, a transmission line 42 is provided at the rear end of the water quality monitor 4, which is connected to a TOC sensor 44 and a pH sensor 45. The transmission line 42 facilitates the connection between the water quality monitor 4 and the TOC sensor 44 and the pH sensor 45. A communication slot 41 is provided at the top of the water quality monitor 4, which facilitates the connection between the water quality monitor 4 and the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a filter sleeve 5, which is sleeved on the outer side of the seepage pipe 12 and is threadedly connected to the collecting pipe 1; the filter sleeve 5 is convenient and effective in blocking mud from entering the collecting pipe 1, avoiding excessive mud from clogging the collecting pipe 1.

[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, a filter screen is provided on the side of the filter sleeve 5, which is convenient for preventing mud from entering the collecting pipe 1. A connecting ring 51 is provided on the top of the filter sleeve 5, and the connecting ring 51 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the collecting pipe 1.

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field slope layered soil midflow collection and monitoring device, comprising a collecting pipe (1), characterized in that: A seepage pipe (12) is provided at the bottom of the collecting pipe (1), a plurality of seepage holes (13) are provided on the side of the seepage pipe (12), and a support frame (2) is installed at the top of the collecting pipe (1), the support frame (2) and the collecting pipe (1) are detachably connected, a photovoltaic panel (3) is provided on the top of the support frame (2), a water quality monitor (4) is installed on one side of the support frame (2), the water quality monitor (4) is connected to a TOC sensor (44) and a pH sensor (45), and the TOC sensor (44) and the pH sensor (45) pass through the support frame (2) and are placed in the collecting pipe (1).

2. The device for collecting and monitoring mid-flow in stratified soil on a slope in the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connector (11) is provided on the collecting pipe (1) along the top of the seepage pipe (12), and a pointed cone (14) is provided at the bottom of the seepage pipe (12).

3. The device for collecting and monitoring mid-flow in stratified soil on a slope in the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (2) is provided with a mounting frame (21), the bottom of the inner side of the mounting frame (21) is provided with a limiting ring (22), and the side of the mounting frame (21) is provided with a plurality of top screws (23); the bottom of the support frame (2) is provided with an adapter ring (25), and the adapter ring (25) is threadedly connected to the top opening of the collecting pipe (1); the side of the support frame (2) is provided with a plurality of threading holes (24) along the bottom of the mounting frame (21); the side of the support frame (2) is provided with a mounting plate (26), and the mounting plate (26) is provided with a threaded hole (27); the side of the support frame (2) is provided with a wire entry hole (28) along the top of the mounting plate (26).

4. The device for collecting and monitoring mid-flow in stratified soil on a slope in the field according to claim 3, characterized in that: A storage battery (31) is provided at the bottom of the photovoltaic panel (3), a connecting line (32) is provided on the side of the storage battery (31), a connecting plug (33) is provided at the end of the connecting line (32), and the connecting plug (33) passes through the threading hole (24) to be connected to the water quality monitor (4).

5. The device for collecting and monitoring mid-flow in stratified soil on a slope in the field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the water quality monitor (4) is provided with a transmission line (42), the transmission line (42) is connected to a TOC sensor (44) and a pH sensor (45), and a communication slot (41) is provided on the top of the water quality monitor (4).

6. A device for collecting and monitoring mid-flow in stratified soil on a slope in the field according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also includes a filter sleeve (5), which is sleeved on the outer side of the seepage pipe (12), and the filter sleeve (5) is threadedly connected to the collecting pipe (1).

7. The device for collecting and monitoring mid-flow in stratified soil on a slope in the field according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filter screen is provided on the side of the filter sleeve (5), and a connecting ring (51) is provided on the top of the filter sleeve (5), wherein the connecting ring (51) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the collecting pipe (1).

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