Photovoltaic mounting plate with drainage structure

By designing photovoltaic mounting panels with drainage structures and using a cleaning system driven by hydraulic cylinders and servo motors, the problem of water accumulation in photovoltaic panels is solved, automatic drainage and impurity cleaning are achieved, and the utilization efficiency of photovoltaic panels and the water reuse capacity are improved.

CN223322022UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09JIANGSU PRINCE NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422604769.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Water easily accumulates on the surface of photovoltaic panels during rainy and snowy weather, affecting their use and making them difficult to drain and reuse.

Method used

A photovoltaic mounting plate with a drainage structure is designed. The angle of the mounting plate is adjusted by a hydraulic cylinder, and the cleaning brush and filter plate are driven by a servo motor to achieve automatic drainage of water and cleaning of impurities.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automatic drainage of water and cleaning of impurities on the surface of photovoltaic panels, prevents water accumulation from affecting the operation of components, and facilitates the collection and reuse of water.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic mounting plates, and discloses a photovoltaic mounting plate with a drainage structure, which comprises a base, a mounting plate is arranged at the top end of the base, and second mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate. According to the photovoltaic mounting plate with the drainage structure, the first mounting block, the drainage pipe and the second mounting block are arranged, a hydraulic cylinder is started when the angle of the mounting plate needs to be adjusted or drainage needs to be conducted, the hydraulic cylinder drives the left side of the mounting plate to ascend and descend, and therefore the mounting plate can be inclined, and water can be drained into a storage box when the mounting plate is inclined; and the storage box can collect the discharged water, the water can be conveniently reused, the valve is opened when the water needs to be discharged from the interior of the storage box, the water is discharged through the hose and the drainage pipe, and the problems that the water is inconvenient to discharge from the surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly, and the use of the photovoltaic panel assembly is easily influenced are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic installation boards, in particular to a photovoltaic installation board with a drainage structure. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, photovoltaic technology has made great progress, and a large number of photovoltaic equipment have been put into use. Photovoltaic panel components are a type of power generation device that generates direct current when exposed to sunlight. Photovoltaic panels are usually installed on photovoltaic mounting boards, which can support the photovoltaic panels. With the advancement of technology, users' requirements for photovoltaic mounting boards are also getting higher and higher.

[0003] A common type of photovoltaic installation panel still has some problems. For example, water easily accumulates on the surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly during rainy and snowy weather, making it difficult to drain the water from the surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly, which easily affects the use of the photovoltaic panel assembly and makes it inconvenient to collect and reuse the water.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a photovoltaic mounting panel with a drainage structure to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic mounting plate with a drainage structure to solve the problem in the above background technology that it is inconvenient to drain water from the surface of the photovoltaic panel assembly, which easily affects the use of the photovoltaic panel assembly.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic mounting plate with a drainage structure, comprising a base, a mounting plate provided at the top of the base, a second mounting block fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate, a first mounting block installed at the front and rear ends of the left side of the top of the base and the front and rear ends of the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate, a hydraulic cylinder movably hinged between the first mounting blocks, a bracket installed at the front and rear ends of the right side of the top of the base, a storage box fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end of the mounting plate, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the storage box, a hose fixedly connected between the drain pipes, and a valve installed at the top end of the drain pipe.

[0007] Preferably, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front and rear ends of the top of the mounting plate, mounting holes are opened inside the fixing blocks, and mounting bolts are provided inside the mounting holes.

[0008] Preferably, the right side of the bottom end of the mounting plate is movably hinged to the top end of the bracket through a second mounting block, and two groups of hydraulic cylinders are provided, and the hydraulic cylinders are located at both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the front end of the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a housing, a servo motor is installed on the left side of the housing, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, a threaded sleeve is provided on the left side of the outside of the threaded rod, the front end of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, a fixing plate is provided on the left side of the top of the mounting plate, the front and rear ends of the left side of the bottom of the fixing plate are fixedly connected to support rods, the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, a cleaning brush is installed on the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the rear end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting slide groove.

[0010] Preferably, two groups of support rods are provided, and the support rods are respectively fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting plate and slide inside the limiting sliding groove.

[0011] Preferably, the threaded rod rotates inside the housing, the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve cooperate with each other, and the connecting plate slides at the front end of the housing.

[0012] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the storage box, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the storage box, and the left side of the connecting frame is arranged outside the drain pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the top inner portion of the storage box, a filter screen is provided at the top of the support frame, and handles are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the filter screen.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the photovoltaic installation panel with a drainage structure not only facilitates drainage and cleaning of impurities on the surface, but also facilitates water filtration;

[0015] (1) A first mounting block, a hydraulic cylinder, a storage box, a valve, a hose, a drain pipe, and a second mounting block are provided. When the angle of the mounting plate needs to be adjusted or drainage is required, the hydraulic cylinder is activated, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the left side of the mounting plate to rise and fall, thereby tilting the mounting plate. The tilting of the mounting plate allows water to be drained into the interior of the storage box, thereby facilitating the drainage of water from the top of the mounting plate. The storage box can collect the drained water, making it convenient for the water to be reused. When it is necessary to drain water from the interior of the storage box, the valve is opened, and the water is discharged through the hose and the drain pipe;

[0016] (2) A servo motor, a connecting plate, a support rod, a connecting rod, a cleaning brush, a threaded rod and a threaded sleeve are provided, the servo motor is started, and the servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate inside the housing, so that the threaded sleeve can drive the fixing plate to move on the top of the mounting plate through the connecting plate and the support rod. When the fixing plate moves on the top of the mounting plate, the cleaning brush will clean the impurities on the top of the mounting plate, thereby facilitating the cleaning of impurities on the top of the mounting plate and preventing the impurities from affecting the operation of the photovoltaic panel assembly;

[0017] (3) By providing a handle, a filter screen, a support frame and a guide plate, the guide plate can guide the water to prevent water from remaining inside the storage box. The filter screen can not only filter impurities in the water, but also collect the cleaned impurities to prevent impurities from entering the storage box and affecting the discharge of water inside the storage box. When it is necessary to clean the top of the filter screen, pull the handle, and use the handle to pull the filter screen to take the filter screen out of the storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the fixed plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the hydraulic cylinder of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is an enlarged front cross-sectional structural diagram of the storage box of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. First mounting block; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Housing; 5. Servo motor; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Support rod; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Cleaning brush; 11. Mounting bolt; 12. Fixing block; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Storage box; 15. Handle; 16. Filter plate; 17. Support frame; 18. Guide plate; 19. Connecting frame; 20. Valve; 21. Hose; 22. Drain pipe; 23. Bracket; 24. Second mounting block; 25. Threaded rod; 26. Mounting hole; 27. Limiting slide; 28. Threaded sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4, the utility model provides an embodiment; a photovoltaic mounting panel with a drainage structure, including a base 1, a mounting plate 13 is provided at the top of the base 1, and the front and rear ends of the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate 13 are fixedly connected with a second mounting block 24, the front and rear ends of the left side of the top of the base 1 and the front and rear ends of the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate 13 are respectively installed with a first mounting block 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is movably hinged between the first mounting blocks 2, a bracket 23 is installed at the front and rear ends of the right side of the top of the base 1, a storage box 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 13, a drainage pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the storage box 14, a hose 21 is fixedly connected between the drainage pipes 22, and a valve 20 is installed at the top end of the drainage pipe 22;

[0025] The left and right sides of the front and rear ends of the top of the mounting plate 13 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 12. The fixing blocks 12 have mounting holes 26 formed inside, and mounting bolts 11 are provided inside the mounting holes 26. The right side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 13 is movably hinged to the top of the bracket 23 through a second mounting block 24. Two groups of hydraulic cylinders 3 are provided, and the hydraulic cylinders 3 are at both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate 13.

[0026] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the mounting plate 13 or drain water, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the left side of the mounting plate 13 to rise and fall, so that the mounting plate 13 can be tilted. The tilting of the mounting plate 13 can allow water to be drained into the storage box 14, thereby facilitating the discharge of water from the top of the mounting plate 13. The storage box 14 can collect the discharged water and facilitate the reuse of the water. When it is necessary to discharge water from the inside of the storage box 14, the valve 20 is opened, and the water is discharged through the hose 21 and the drain pipe 22.

[0027] The front end of the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the housing 4, and a servo motor 5 is installed on the left side of the housing 4. The output end of the servo motor 5 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 25, and a threaded sleeve 28 is provided on the left side of the outside of the threaded rod 25. The front end of the threaded sleeve 28 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 6, and a fixed plate 8 is provided on the left side of the top of the mounting plate 13. The front and rear ends of the left side of the bottom of the fixed plate 8 are fixedly connected with support rods 7, and the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 9. A cleaning brush 10 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 9, and the rear end of the mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a limited slot 27. The support rod 7 is provided with two groups, and the support rod 7 is respectively fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 6 and slides inside the limited slot 27. The threaded rod 25 rotates inside the housing 4, and the threaded rod 25 and the threaded sleeve 28 cooperate with each other, and the connecting plate 6 slides at the front end of the housing 4;

[0028] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the servo motor 5 is started, and the servo motor 5 drives the threaded rod 25 to rotate inside the shell 4, so that the threaded sleeve 28 can drive the fixing plate 8 to move at the top of the mounting plate 13 through the connecting plate 6 and the support rod 7. When the fixing plate 8 moves at the top of the mounting plate 13, the cleaning brush 10 will clean the impurities on the top of the mounting plate 13, thereby facilitating the cleaning of impurities on the top of the mounting plate 13 and preventing impurities from affecting the operation of the photovoltaic panel assembly.

[0029] A guide plate 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the storage box 14. A connecting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom end of the storage box 14. The left side of the connecting frame 19 is arranged outside the drain pipe 22. A support frame 17 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top end of the storage box 14. A filter screen 16 is arranged on the top of the support frame 17. Handles 15 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the filter screen 16.

[0030] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the guide plate 18 can guide the water to prevent water from remaining inside the storage box 14. The filter plate 16 can not only filter impurities in the water, but also collect the cleaned impurities to prevent impurities from entering the storage box 14 and affecting the discharge of water inside the storage box 14. When the top of the filter plate 16 needs to be cleaned, pull the handle 15, and the handle 15 pulls the filter plate 16 to take the filter plate 16 out of the storage box 14.

[0031] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the hydraulic cylinder 3 is started, and the hydraulic cylinder 3 drives the left side of the mounting plate 13 to rise and fall, so that the mounting plate 13 can be tilted. The tilting of the mounting plate 13 can drain the water into the inside of the storage box 14, so that it is convenient to drain the water at the top of the mounting plate 13. The storage box 14 can collect the drained water and facilitate the reuse of the water. When it is necessary to drain from the inside of the storage box 14, the valve 20 is opened, and the water is discharged through the hose 21 and the drain pipe 22. When it is necessary to clean impurities, the servo motor 5 is started, and the servo motor 5 drives the threaded rod 25 to rotate inside the housing 4, so that the threaded sleeve 28 can drive the fixing plate 8 on the mounting plate through the connecting plate 6 and the support rod 7. The top of 13 moves, and the cleaning brush 10 will clean the impurities on the top of the mounting plate 13 when the fixing plate 8 moves on the top of the mounting plate 13, thereby facilitating the cleaning of impurities on the top of the mounting plate 13 and preventing impurities from affecting the operation of the photovoltaic panel assembly. The guide plate 18 can guide water to prevent water from remaining inside the storage box 14. The filter plate 16 can not only filter impurities in the water, but also collect the cleaned impurities to prevent impurities from entering the interior of the storage box 14 and affecting the discharge of water inside the storage box 14. When the top of the filter plate 16 needs to be cleaned, pull the handle 15, and the handle 15 pulls the filter plate 16 to take the filter plate 16 out of the interior of the storage box 14.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic mounting panel with a drainage structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with a mounting plate (13), and the front and rear ends of the right side of the bottom of the mounting plate (13) are fixedly connected with a second mounting block (24), the front and rear ends of the left side of the top of the base (1) and the front and rear ends of the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate (13) are respectively installed with a first mounting block (2), a hydraulic cylinder (3) is movably hinged between the first mounting blocks (2), a bracket (23) is installed at the front and rear ends of the right side of the top of the base (1), the right side of the bottom end of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a storage box (14), the left side of the front end of the storage box (14) is fixedly connected with a drain pipe (22), a hose (21) is fixedly connected between the drain pipes (22), and a valve (20) is installed at the top end of the drain pipe (22).

2. The photovoltaic installation panel with a drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the front and rear ends of the top of the mounting plate (13) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (12), the interior of the fixing block (12) is provided with a mounting hole (26), and the interior of the mounting hole (26) is provided with a mounting bolt (11).

3. The photovoltaic installation panel with a drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the bottom end of the mounting plate (13) is movably hinged to the top end of the bracket (23) through a second mounting block (24), and two groups of hydraulic cylinders (3) are provided, and the hydraulic cylinders (3) are located at both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate (13).

4. The photovoltaic installation panel with a drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a housing (4), a servo motor (5) is installed on the left side of the housing (4), the output end of the servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (25), a threaded sleeve (28) is provided on the left side of the outside of the threaded rod (25), the front end of the threaded sleeve (28) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (6), a fixing plate (8) is provided on the left side of the top of the mounting plate (13), the front and rear ends of the left side of the bottom of the fixing plate (8) are fixedly connected to a support rod (7), the right side of the bottom of the fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (9), a cleaning brush (10) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (9), and the rear end of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to a limiting slide groove (27).

5. The photovoltaic installation panel with a drainage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support rods (7) are provided in two groups, and the support rods (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting plate (6) and slide inside the limiting sliding groove (27).

6. The photovoltaic installation panel with a drainage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded rod (25) rotates inside the housing (4), the threaded rod (25) and the threaded sleeve (28) cooperate with each other, and the connecting plate (6) slides at the front end of the housing (4).

7. The photovoltaic installation panel with a drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the storage box (14) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (18), the left side of the bottom end of the storage box (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (19), and the left side of the connecting frame (19) is arranged outside the drainage pipe (22).

8. The photovoltaic installation panel with a drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (17) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the storage box (14), a filter screen plate (16) is provided at the top of the support frame (17), and handles (15) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the filter screen plate (16).