Rice breeding germination accelerating device

By designing a rice breeding germination device, the steps of seed drying, seed selection, seed soaking and germination can be completed continuously, which solves the problems of high labor intensity and seed damage in traditional rice breeding and improves work efficiency and seed quality.

CN223322429UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12TIELI SHUANGYI RICE IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422364898.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the traditional rice breeding process, the steps of seed drying, seed selection, seed soaking and germination are carried out separately, resulting in high labor intensity and frequent seed damage, which affects yield and quality.

Method used

A rice breeding and germination device is designed, which includes multiple rotatable screens and seed soaking boxes to achieve the continuous completion of seed drying, seed selection, seed soaking, and germination steps. Nylon or cotton and linen screens are used to avoid seed damage, and automatic seed soaking is achieved through a water distribution tank and quick-plug connectors. The screens and mobile trolleys work together to improve work efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Reduce manual operations, avoid seed damage, improve germination rate and growth potential, ensure seed integrity and quality, and optimize the breeding environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice breeding germination accelerating device, which relates to the technical field of rice germination accelerating devices, aims to solve the problem that rice seeds need to be repeatedly collected and carried, and comprises a plurality of screens for spreading the seeds and a movable trolley, the multiple screens are rotatably arranged on a stand column of the movable trolley, and the multiple screens are distributed on the stand column in a stacked mode one by one. According to the scheme, only one device is needed to assist workers in completing the whole process of rice breeding and germination accelerating, manual operation is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, damage to seeds in the carrying process is avoided, the completeness and quality of the seeds are guaranteed, and the germination rate and growth vigor of the seeds are improved by optimizing the seed soaking and germination accelerating environment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice breeding and germination accelerating devices, in particular to a rice breeding and germination accelerating device. Background Art

[0002] In traditional rice breeding, seed drying, seed selection, seed soaking, and germination are typically performed separately, requiring multiple rounds of seed collection, handling, and spreading. This is not only labor-intensive but also prone to seed damage, impacting final yield and quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a device that can assist workers in completing these steps continuously. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, that is, to solve the problems raised by the above background technology, the utility model proposes a rice breeding and germination device, comprising a plurality of screens for spreading seeds, which also includes a mobile trolley, and the plurality of screens are rotatably arranged on the columns of the mobile trolley, and the plurality of screens are stacked one by one on the columns.

[0004] The utility model is further configured as follows: it also includes a box for soaking seeds, the box is rotatably mounted on the column through a bracket, a slot is provided in the middle of the interior of the box, the screen is detachably clamped in the slot, the screen divides the interior of the box into two upper and lower spaces, and a handle is installed at the edge of the screen.

[0005] The present invention is further configured as follows: a notch is provided on one side of the box body.

[0006] The utility model is further configured as follows: a water distribution tank is also installed on the box body, and quick-connect connectors are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the water distribution tank. The upper and lower quick-connect connectors are respectively connected to the upper and lower spaces inside the box body through two non-connected channels inside the water distribution tank to form a water inlet and a water outlet.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: the screen is made of nylon or cotton and linen.

[0008] The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows: this solution realizes that only one device is needed to assist staff in completing the entire process of rice breeding and germination, reducing manual operations, improving work efficiency, avoiding damage to seeds during transportation, ensuring the integrity and quality of seeds, and improving the germination rate and growth potential of seeds by optimizing the seed soaking and germination environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this solution.

[0010] Figure 2 An enlarged view of the internal structure of the box of this solution is shown.

[0011] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the uniform opening of the box is shown.

[0012] Figure 1: Mobile trolley, 2: Bracket, 3: Water distribution tank, 4: Quick connector, 5: Water inlet, 6: Filter, 7: Box body, 8: Water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0014] The utility model proposes a rice breeding and germination device. In order to ensure the yield and quality of rice, breeding and germination need to go through the steps of drying seeds, selecting seeds, soaking seeds and germinating. The device can complete the above steps continuously without repeatedly collecting, transporting and spreading to complete the above steps. It is only necessary to spread the seeds evenly on the screen 6 for the drying step. The screen 6 is detachably stuck at the protrusion inside the box 7, which is convenient for removing the screen 6 and pouring out the seeds. The screen 6 is a non-metallic material screen, and can be made of nylon, cotton and linen, etc., which will not heat up too high after long-term exposure to the sun. To avoid seeds being exposed to the sun on cement floors or slate and other materials, which may cause burns to the seeds due to the high ground temperature, in order to facilitate the movement and transportation of seeds, the device screen is set on the mobile trolley, which is convenient for moving the seeds back to the factory at night and increasing work efficiency. In order to reduce the number of transportation times, each trolley is provided with multiple screens 6. In order to ensure that all seeds are fully exposed to the sun, multiple boxes 7 are installed on the columns of the mobile trolley through rotatable brackets 2, which facilitates the rotation and opening of the multi-layer boxes 7 to form a ring distribution with the axis of the column as the center, so as to avoid the lower screen 6 being blocked by the upper screen 6.

[0015] The water distribution box 3 is installed on one side of the box body 7. The quick-plug connector 4 that can automatically stop water when the water pipe is not connected is installed on the upper and lower sides of the water distribution box 3. The screen 6 is in the middle position inside the box body 7, dividing the interior of the box body 7 into two upper and lower spaces. The upper and lower quick-plug connectors 4 are connected to the upper and lower spaces inside the box body 7 through two unconnected channels inside the water distribution box 3 to form a water inlet 5 and a water outlet 8. After the upper and lower quick-plug connectors 4 are connected to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe respectively, water is injected into the box body 7. When the water level inside the box body 7 is higher than the seeds, a large amount of water is continued to be injected, so that the liquid level gradually rises to the notch on one side of the box body 7 to make water flow out, and the unripe grains float up with the rising water level and are discharged together, thereby completing the seed selection link. At night, the water injection speed is controlled to be close to the drainage speed, so that the seeds are always immersed in running water, thereby carrying out the seed soaking step, adopting the "day soaking and night dew" method, that is, soaking the seeds in running clean water for 6 hours, or changing the water every 4-6 hours to ensure that the seeds fully absorb water.

[0016] After soaking the seeds, cover the surface of the seeds with wet linen, then move the mobile trolley 1 to the germination workshop, and ensure that the indoor temperature is between 35 and 38 degrees Celsius for the germination step. After all the steps are completed, lift the screen through the handle at the frame of the screen 6 to pour out the seeds.

[0017] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications may be made thereto and components may be substituted with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, the various technical features described in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner as long as there are no structural conflicts. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions within the scope of the claims.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, terms such as "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. These are merely for ease of description and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component described must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0019] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0020] The term "comprise" or any other similar term is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus / device that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus / device.

[0021] Thus far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it is readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make equivalent changes or substitutions to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after such changes or substitutions will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice breeding and germination accelerating device, comprising a plurality of screens (6) for spreading seeds, characterized in that: The germination device further comprises a movable trolley (1), and a plurality of the screens (6) are rotatably arranged on a column of the movable trolley (1), and the plurality of the screens (6) are stacked one by one and distributed on the column.

2. The rice breeding and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a box (7) for soaking seeds, wherein the box (7) is rotatably mounted on a column via a bracket (2), a slot is provided in the middle of the interior of the box (7), and the screen (6) is detachably mounted on the slot, and the screen (6) divides the interior of the box (7) into two spaces, an upper space and a lower space, and a handle is installed at the edge of the screen (6).

3. The rice breeding and germination accelerating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A notch is provided on one side of the box body (7).

4. A rice breeding and germination accelerating device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A water distribution box (3) is also installed on the box body (7), and quick-connect connectors (4) are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the water distribution box (3). The upper and lower quick-connect connectors (4) are respectively connected to the upper and lower spaces inside the box body (7) through two mutually unconnected channels inside the water distribution box (3) to form a water inlet (5) and a water outlet (8).

5. A rice breeding and germination accelerating device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The screen (6) is made of nylon or cotton and linen.