Small full-automatic grain threshing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to a small full-automatic grain thresher, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises a base, a feeding component is mounted at the top of the base, a grain thresher body is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, and a discharging component for providing raw materials for the feeding component is mounted at the top of the base. The feeding assembly comprises a feeding barrel fixed to the top of the base, a servo motor fixedly installed on the top of the feeding barrel, a driving shaft rotationally connected to the inner side of the feeding barrel through a bearing, a spiral conveying blade fixed to the outer side of the driving shaft and a discharging pipe fixed to the top of the outer side of the feeding barrel. The flat pipe is fixed to the bottom of the discharging pipe, the bottom end of the flat pipe extends to the input end of the grain threshing machine body, the two communicating holes are formed in the outer side of the flat pipe, and the net plates are fixed to the inner sides of the communicating holes. According to the small full-automatic grain threshing machine, the high-automation working capacity can be achieved, and meanwhile the impurity screening work site can be limited and protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a small fully automatic grain thresher. Background Art

[0002] Grain thresher is a mechanical device for removing the shells of grains and other food particles. After rice and other grains are harvested and dried, they need to be threshed before they can become saleable rice. With the continuous improvement of science and technology, its automation level has also been effectively improved.

[0003] According to a small thresher disclosed in Chinese patent publication number CN208944166U, the patent uses a conveyor belt for loading, which eliminates the need for manual transport of grains to a high feed hopper, saving labor. The conveyor belt uses a fan to screen the grains during the process of feeding them into the feed hopper to remove impurities, so that the operator only needs to perform the easy loading work, facilitating the automatic threshing of grains.

[0004] However, this patent still has certain shortcomings in actual use. Since the fan screening will cause dust and impurities to float to the outside, it is easy to affect the surrounding working environment. In addition, this patent requires manual and continuous material loading during operation, and its degree of automation is not high. In this regard, this application provides a small fully automatic grain thresher to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems solved

[0006] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a small fully automatic grain thresher, which has the advantages of being able to achieve high automation working capabilities while also being able to limit and protect the place where impurity screening work is carried out. It solves the problem that the existing grain thresher has a low degree of automation during actual use and affects the surrounding environment.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of being able to realize high automation working capacity while limiting and protecting the place where impurity screening work is carried out, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a small fully automatic grain thresher, comprising a base, a feeding assembly is installed on the top of the base, a grain thresher body is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a discharge assembly for providing raw materials to the feeding assembly is installed on the top of the base;

[0009] The feeding assembly includes a feeding barrel fixed on the top of the base, a servo motor fixedly installed on the top of the feeding barrel, a drive shaft rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding barrel through a bearing, a spiral conveying blade fixed on the outside of the drive shaft, a discharge pipe fixed on the top of the outer side of the feeding barrel, a flat tube fixed on the bottom of the discharge pipe and with the bottom end extending to the input end of the grain thresher body, two connecting holes opened on the outside of the flat tube, a mesh plate fixed on the inside of the connecting hole, a collecting pipe fixed on the inside of the connecting hole on the back, a screening fan fixed on the inside of the connecting hole on the front, a plurality of support columns fixed between the bottom of the feeding barrel and the top of the base, and a collecting box placed on the top of the base with an opening on the top.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharge assembly includes a lower hopper fixed to the top of the upper barrel, a fixed column fixed to the top of the base, a discharge box fixed between the fixed column and the top of the lower hopper, and a dust cover hinged to the top of the discharge box by a hinge.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge hole connected to the interior of the discharge hopper is provided at the bottom of the discharge box, the inner bottom wall of the discharge box is inclined toward the side close to the discharge hole, and a feed port located at the bottom of the dust cover is provided at the top of the discharge box.

[0012] Furthermore, the top end of the feeding barrel extends to the top of the grain thresher body, and the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the outside of the feeding barrel and is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, the discharge pipe is circular, and the transition between the inner side of the discharge pipe and the inner side of the flat tube is arc-shaped.

[0014] Furthermore, the positions of the two communicating holes correspond to each other, and the mesh plate on the back is located on the front side of the collecting tube.

[0015] Furthermore, the front mesh plate is located on the back side of the screening fan, and the bottom end of the collecting pipe extends downward to the top of the collecting box.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model provides a small fully automatic grain thresher with the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This small fully automatic grain thresher, through the coordinated use of the loading component and the discharging component on the top of the base, can achieve high automation working capacity while limiting and protecting the place where impurity screening work is done, and at the same time can improve a certain impurity separation effect, so that the overall work quality can be further improved, and there is no need for staff to continuously load materials, which saves staff time and enables them to participate in other more valuable work, thereby effectively improving the practicality of the grain thresher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a left side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the discharge pipe connection structure in the structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the discharge pipe connection structure in the structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 base, 200 feeding assembly, 201 feeding barrel, 202 servo motor, 203 driving shaft, 204 spiral conveying blade, 205 discharge pipe, 206 flat tube, 207 connecting hole, 208 mesh plate, 209 collecting pipe, 210 screening fan, 211 supporting column, 212 collecting box, 3 grain thresher body, 400 discharge assembly, 401 lower hopper, 402 fixing column, 403 discharge box, 404 dust cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 3The utility model provides a technical solution: a small fully automatic grain thresher, comprising a base 1, a loading assembly 200 is installed on the top of the base 1, a grain thresher body 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a discharging assembly 400 for providing raw materials to the loading assembly 200 is installed on the top of the base 1; through the coordinated use of the loading assembly 200 and the discharging assembly 400 on the top of the base 1, it can achieve high automation working capability while limiting and protecting the place where impurity screening work is carried out, and at the same time, it can also improve a certain impurity separation effect, so that the overall work quality can be further improved, and there is no need for staff to continuously carry out material loading work, which saves staff time and enables them to participate in other more valuable work, thereby effectively improving the practicality of the grain thresher.

[0025] In this embodiment, the loading assembly 200 is a structure for automatic loading and impurity separation.

[0026] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the feeding assembly 200 includes a feeding barrel 201 fixed on the top of the base 1, a servo motor 202 fixedly installed on the top of the feeding barrel 201, a drive shaft 203 rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding barrel 201 through a bearing, a spiral conveying blade 204 fixed on the outside of the drive shaft 203, a discharge pipe 205 fixed on the top of the outer side of the feeding barrel 201, a flat tube 206 fixed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 205 and with the bottom end extending to the input end of the grain thresher body 3, two connecting holes 207 opened on the outside of the flat tube 206, a mesh plate 208 fixed on the inner side of the connecting hole 207, a collecting pipe 209 fixed on the inner side of the back connecting hole 207, a screening fan 210 fixedly installed on the inner side of the front connecting hole 207, a plurality of support columns 211 fixed between the bottom of the feeding barrel 201 and the top of the base 1, and a collecting box 212 placed on the top of the base 1 and with an opening on the top.

[0027] It should be noted that the top end of the loading barrel 201 extends to the top of the grain thresher body 3, so that the loading barrel 201 can stably perform the conveying work through the support between several support columns 211, and the output shaft of the servo motor 202 passes through the outside of the loading barrel 201 and is fixedly connected to the top end of the drive shaft 203, so that the servo motor 202 can drive the drive shaft 203 to rotate.

[0028] In addition, the discharge pipe 205 is circular, and the transition between the inner side of the discharge pipe 205 and the inner side of the flat tube 206 is arc-shaped, so that the discharge pipe 205 can discharge the material inside the upper barrel 201 normally, and can also move smoothly to the inside of the flat tube 206 under the action of the arc-shaped connection transition, so that the material can be limited and concentrated in a flat shape, which is convenient for blowing separation.

[0029] At the same time, the positions of the two connecting holes 207 correspond to each other, the back mesh plate 208 is located on the front side of the collecting pipe 209, and the front mesh plate 208 is located on the back side of the screening fan 210, so that the two mesh plates 208 can impose certain restrictions on the interior of the connecting hole 207, so that impurities and dust can be discharged normally while not making it easy for the grain raw materials to be removed. Among them, the wind force of the screening fan 210 needs to be determined according to the actual situation. Only a breeze is needed to blow out the dust, and the wind force should be appropriately increased when the impurities need to be blown out to meet the separation requirements of the impurities, so that the dust and impurities can be blown into the interior of the collecting pipe 209 by the wind for discharge. The bottom end of the collecting pipe 209 extends downward to the top of the collecting box 212, so that the impurities and dust inside the collecting pipe 209 can enter the interior of the collecting box 212 for storage.

[0030] In this embodiment, the discharge assembly 400 is a structure for placing a large amount of grain raw materials at one time.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the discharge assembly 400 includes a lower hopper 401 fixed to the top of the upper barrel 201, a fixed column 402 fixed to the top of the base 1, a discharge box 403 fixed between the fixed column 402 and the top of the lower hopper 401, and a dust cover 404 hinged to the top of the discharge box 403 by a hinge.

[0032] It should be noted that a discharge hole connected to the interior of the discharge hopper 401 is provided at the bottom of the discharge box 403, and the inner bottom wall of the discharge box 403 is inclined toward the side close to the discharge hole, so that the grain raw materials inside the discharge box 403 can enter the interior of the discharge hopper 401 through the discharge hole, and a feed port located at the bottom of the dust cover 404 is provided at the top of the discharge box 403, so that the grain raw materials can enter the interior of the discharge box 403 through the feed port.

[0033] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0034] During operation, the material is poured into the discharge box 403 at one time, so that it enters the upper barrel 201 through the lower hopper 401 and waits for transportation. The servo motor 202 is started to drive the drive shaft 203 to rotate, and the spiral conveying blade 204 can continuously move the material inside the upper barrel 201 to the side close to the discharge pipe 205, so that the material enters the flat tube 206 through the discharge pipe 205. Under the limitation of the internal space, the material can be distributed as flat as possible, so that it can be blown more effectively by the screening fan 210. The screening fan 210 is started and the dust and impurities on the surface of the material are blown away at a low wind speed, so that the dust and impurities can pass through the corresponding mesh plate 208 and the connecting hole 207 into the collection pipe 209, and finally collected by the collection box 212. The processed material enters the interior of the grain thresher body 3 for threshing, thereby realizing fully automatic grain threshing.

[0035] Compared with the existing technology, this small fully automatic grain thresher, through the coordinated use of the loading component 200 and the discharging component 400 on the top of the base 1, can achieve high automation working ability while limiting and protecting the place where impurity screening work is done, and at the same time improve a certain impurity separation effect, so that the overall work quality can be further improved, and there is no need for staff to continuously load materials, saving staff time and enabling them to participate in other more valuable work, thereby effectively improving the practicality of the grain thresher and solving the problem that the existing grain thresher has a low degree of automation during actual use and affects the surrounding environment.

[0036] The electrical components appearing in this article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The provision of power supply is common knowledge in this field. The main controller can be a conventional known device that controls a computer, etc., and can be implemented through simple programming by technicians in this field. These are all existing publicly available power connection technologies and will not be described in detail in this article.

[0037] It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprises a ..." does not preclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small fully automatic grain thresher, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A feeding assembly (200) is installed on the top of the base (1), a grain thresher body (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1), and a discharge assembly (400) for providing raw materials to the feeding assembly (200) is installed on the top of the base (1); The feeding assembly (200) comprises a feeding barrel (201) fixed to the top of the base (1), a servo motor (202) fixedly mounted on the top of the feeding barrel (201), a driving shaft (203) rotatably connected to the inner side of the feeding barrel (201) via a bearing, a spiral conveying blade (204) fixed to the outer side of the driving shaft (203), a discharge pipe (205) fixed to the top of the outer side of the feeding barrel (201), a flat-shaped discharge pipe (205) fixed to the bottom of the discharge pipe (205) and extending from the bottom end to the input end of the grain thresher body (3), and a feeding pipe (205) fixed to the bottom of the discharge pipe (205). The flat tube (206) comprises two connecting holes (207) provided on the outside of the flat tube (206), a screen plate (208) fixed on the inside of the connecting hole (207), a collecting tube (209) fixed on the inside of the connecting hole (207) on the back side, a screening fan (210) fixedly installed on the inside of the connecting hole (207) on the front side, a plurality of supporting columns (211) fixed between the bottom of the loading barrel (201) and the top of the base (1), and a collecting box (212) placed on the top of the base (1) and having an opening on the top.

2. A small fully automatic grain thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (400) comprises a lower hopper (401) fixed to the top of an upper barrel (201), a fixing column (402) fixed to the top of the base (1), a discharge box (403) fixed between the fixing column (402) and the top of the lower hopper (401), and a dust cover (404) hinged to the top of the discharge box (403) via a hinge.

3. A small fully automatic grain thresher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge box (403) is provided with a discharge hole connected to the inside of the discharge hopper (401), the inner bottom wall of the discharge box (403) is inclined toward the side close to the discharge hole, and the top of the discharge box (403) is provided with an inlet located at the bottom of the dust cover (404).

4. A small fully automatic grain thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the feeding cylinder (201) extends to the top of the grain thresher body (3), and the output shaft of the servo motor (202) passes through the outside of the feeding cylinder (201) and is fixedly connected to the top end of the driving shaft (203).

5. The small fully automatic grain thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (205) is circular, and the transition between the inner side of the discharge pipe (205) and the inner side of the flat tube (206) is arc-shaped.

6. A small fully automatic grain thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positions of the two communication holes (207) correspond to each other, and the mesh plate (208) on the back is located on the front side of the collecting tube (209).

7. The small fully automatic grain thresher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front mesh plate (208) is located on the back side of the screening fan (210), and the bottom end of the collection pipe (209) extends downward to the top of the collection box (212).

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