Seedling raising box for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling culture box for vegetable planting, which comprises a box body with openings on the front side and the top, a plurality of support frames are distributed in the box body along the height direction of the box body in a linear array, the plurality of support frames are fixedly connected through support frames, and the tops of the support frames are lapped with seedling culture plates. The lifting mechanism is arranged to drive the supporting frame, the supporting frame, the seedling raising plate and the top cover to move upwards synchronously, so that the height of the seedling raising plate is adjusted, the seedling raising plate needing vegetable seedling planting or transplanting is conveniently moved to a proper height, a worker does not need to bend down or squat down for operation, and the working efficiency is improved. According to the seedling raising device, the working personnel can plant or transplant vegetable seedlings conveniently, and the problems that when the working personnel conduct seedling raising operation on the seedling raising plate close to the bottom in the seedling raising box, the working personnel need to bend down or squat for a long time, operation is inconvenient, waist soreness and leg numbness can be caused, and physical discomfort is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation box for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable seedling cultivation refers to the process of cultivating strong seedlings in a concentrated manner using seedbeds. Its advantages are: first, it saves seeds and saves costs; second, it is conducive to cultivating strong seedlings and is easy to manage; third, it saves land and improves land utilization rate; fourth, it relatively extends the growth period of vegetables and improves the efficiency per unit area. After the seedling cultivation is completed, the vegetable seedlings will be transplanted. During the vegetable seedling cultivation process, professional seedling boxes are required for cultivation.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent application number: 202320955379.6 discloses a vegetable planting seedling box, including a vegetable seedling box body, the vegetable planting seedling box also includes: a plurality of support rail seats fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the vegetable seedling box body, the plurality of support rail seats on the inner wall on the same side of the vegetable seedling box body are arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction; a plurality of support plates respectively slidably mounted on the plurality of support rail seats, one support plate is placed on two support rail seats, and a plurality of support plates are provided with a plurality of placement holes distributed in a matrix. The vegetable planting seedling box provided by this solution is convenient for taking and placing seedling trays, and is convenient for automatically watering the slots of the multi-layer seedling trays, which is labor-saving and improves watering efficiency.

[0004] The height of the seedling tray in the vegetable seedling box in the prior art is fixed, and it is inconvenient to adjust the height of the seedling tray during seedling operation. As a result, in actual operation, when the staff performs seedling operation on the seedling tray near the bottom of the seedling box, the staff needs to bend over or squat for a long time to operate, which is not only inconvenient to operate, but also causes back pain and leg numbness, affecting physical discomfort. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to provide a seedling raising box for vegetable planting.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a seedling box for vegetable planting, comprising a box body with an open front and a top, a plurality of support frames distributed in a linear array along its height direction inside the box body, the plurality of support frames are fixedly connected by a support frame, a seedling tray is overlapped on the top of the support frame, a lifting mechanism for driving the support frame to rise and fall is provided inside the box body, a driving mechanism is also provided inside the box body, and a spraying mechanism is also provided on one side of the box body.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the lifting mechanism includes a guide rod and a servo motor, the guide rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the box, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the box, the outer surface of the guide rod is movably sleeved with a guide ring, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a lifting block, and the lifting block and the guide ring are both fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on one side of the box body, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a driving block, and the internal movable sleeve of the driving block is provided with a guide rod 2.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the second guide rod is fixedly installed between the two sides of the inner wall of the box.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the spraying mechanism includes a water tank fixedly installed on one side of the box body, a water pump fixedly installed inside the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a hose, the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to a movable tube, the back of the movable tube and the position corresponding to each seedling tray are fixedly connected to a nozzle, and the movable tube is fixedly connected to the driving block, and the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water inlet.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a water receiving tray is movably inserted into the interior of the support frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom end of the support frame is fixedly connected to a top cover that is compatible with the box body.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a door is hingedly installed on the front of the box, and a control panel is fixedly installed on one side of the box.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Compared with the prior art, the seedling box for vegetable planting can drive the support frame, the support frame, the seedling tray and the top cover to move up synchronously through the setting of the lifting mechanism, so as to adjust the height of the seedling tray, which is convenient for moving the seedling tray to be planted or transplanted to a suitable height, and does not require the staff to bend over or squat to operate, which is convenient for the staff to carry out vegetable seedling planting or transplanting operations, and solves the problem that the staff need to bend over or squat for a long time to operate the seedling tray near the bottom of the seedling box, which is not only inconvenient to operate, but also causes back pain and leg numbness, affecting the body.

[0016] 2. Compared with the existing technology, the seedling box for vegetable planting can water, fertilize or prevent and control pests and diseases for the vegetable seedlings grown in the box through the setting of the spraying mechanism, and the setting of the driving mechanism can drive the movable tube and the nozzle in the spraying mechanism to move back and forth synchronously, so as to evenly spray the liquid on the vegetable seedlings in the seedling tray, thereby achieving uniform watering, fertilizing or preventing and controlling pests and diseases for the vegetable seedlings in the seedling tray. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of a seedling box for vegetable planting proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the overall structure of a seedling box for vegetable planting proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a seedling box for vegetable planting proposed in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a lifting mechanism and a support frame of a seedling box for vegetable planting proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism and spraying mechanism of a seedling box for vegetable planting proposed in the utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Box body; 2. Support frame; 3. Support frame; 4. Seedling tray; 5. Guide rod 1; 6. Servo motor; 7. Guide ring; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Lifting block; 10. Drive motor; 11. Reciprocating screw; 12. Drive block; 13. Guide rod 2; 14. Water tank; 15. Water pump; 16. Hose; 17. Moving pipe; 18. Nozzle; 19. Water inlet; 20. Top cover; 21. Box door; 22. Control panel; 23. Water tray. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-5The utility model provides a seedling box for vegetable planting: it includes a box body 1 with an open front and a top, and a plurality of support frames 2 are distributed in a linear array along the height direction of the box body 1. The plurality of support frames 2 are fixedly connected by a support frame 3, and the bottom end of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected to a top cover 20 adapted to the box body 1, and a seedling tray 4 is overlapped on the top of the support frame 2. A lifting mechanism for driving the support frame 3 to rise and fall is provided inside the box body 1, a driving mechanism is also provided inside the box body 1, and a spraying mechanism is also provided on one side of the box body 1.

[0026] The lifting mechanism includes a guide rod 5 and a servo motor 6. The guide rod 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1. The servo motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body 1. A guide ring 7 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the guide rod 5. The output end of the servo motor 6 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 8. The outer surface of the threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected to a lifting block 9. The lifting block 9 and the guide ring 7 are both fixedly connected to the support frame 3.

[0027] The output end of the servo motor 6 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, driving the threaded rod 8 to rotate, and under the cooperation of the guide rod 5 and the guide ring 7, the support frame 3 and the lifting block 9 are limited, so that the lifting block 9 moves up or down along the axial direction of the threaded rod 8, thereby driving the support frame 3, the support frame 2, the seedling tray 4 and the top cover 20 to rise and fall synchronously, thereby adjusting the height of the seedling tray 4, which is convenient for moving the seedling tray 4 to a suitable height for planting or transplanting vegetable seedlings, without the need for the staff to bend over or squat to operate, which is convenient for the staff to carry out vegetable seedling planting or transplanting operations, and solves the problem that the staff needs to bend over or squat for a long time when performing seedling operations on the seedling tray 4 near the bottom of the seedling box, which is not only inconvenient to operate, but also causes back pain and leg numbness, affecting physical discomfort.

[0028] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 10 fixedly mounted on one side of the casing 1, the output end of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw 11, the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 11 is threadedly connected to a driving block 12, the internal movable sleeve of the driving block 12 is provided with a guide rod 2 13, and the guide rod 2 13 is fixedly mounted between the two sides of the inner wall of the casing 1, the spraying mechanism includes a water tank 14 fixedly mounted on one side of the casing 1, a water pump 15 is fixedly mounted inside the water tank 14, the water outlet end of the water pump 15 is fixedly connected to a hose 16, the other end of the hose 16 is fixedly connected to a moving pipe 17, the back of the moving pipe 17 and the position corresponding to each seedling tray 4 are fixedly connected to a nozzle 18, and the moving pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the driving block 12, and the top of the water tank 14 is fixedly connected to a water inlet 19;

[0029] When it is necessary to water, fertilize or control pests and diseases on the vegetable seedlings planted in the seedling tray 4, the staff first injects clean water, nutrient solution or prepared pesticide into the water tank 14 through the water inlet 19, and then turns on the drive motor 10 and the water pump 15 through the control panel 22. The water pump 15 transports the liquid in the water tank 14 to the nozzle 18 through the hose 16 and the movable pipe 17 in turn, and finally sprays it from the nozzle 18 onto the vegetable seedlings in the seedling tray 4, so as to water, fertilize or control pests and diseases on the vegetable seedlings. At the same time, the output end of the drive motor 10 rotates, driving the reciprocating screw 11 to rotate, and under the limiting action of the guide rod 2 13 on the moving block, the moving block is made to move back and forth along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw 11, and drives the movable pipe 17 and the nozzle 18 to move back and forth synchronously, so as to facilitate the uniform spraying of the liquid on the vegetable seedlings in the seedling tray 4, so as to achieve uniform watering, fertilizing or control of pests and diseases on the vegetable seedlings in the seedling tray 4.

[0030] A water receiving tray 23 is movably inserted inside the support frame 2. When watering or fertilizing the vegetable seedlings in the seedling tray 4, the water receiving tray 23 can collect water or nutrient solution that is not absorbed by the vegetable seedlings.

[0031] A door 21 is hingedly mounted on the front of the box body 1 , and a control panel 22 is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body 1 . The control panel 22 is electrically connected to the servo motor 6 , the drive motor 10 and the water pump 15 , respectively.

[0032] When the vine is grown or the vine is planted, the vine is grown on the vine and the vine is planted, and the vine is grown on the vine and the vine is planted, so that the vine is grown on the vine and the vine is planted.

[0033] When it is necessary to water, fertilize or control pests and diseases on the vegetable seedlings planted in the seedling tray 4, the staff first injects clean water, nutrient solution or prepared pesticide into the water tank 14 through the water inlet 19, and then turns on the drive motor 10 and the water pump 15 through the control panel 22. The water pump 15 transports the liquid in the water tank 14 to the nozzle 18 through the hose 16 and the movable pipe 17 in turn, and finally sprays it from the nozzle 18 onto the vegetable seedlings in the seedling tray 4, so as to water, fertilize or control pests and diseases on the vegetable seedlings. At the same time, the output end of the drive motor 10 rotates, driving the reciprocating screw 11 to rotate, and under the limiting action of the guide rod 2 13 on the moving block, the moving block is made to move back and forth along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw 11, and drives the movable pipe 17 and the nozzle 18 to move back and forth synchronously, so as to facilitate the uniform spraying of the liquid on the vegetable seedlings in the seedling tray 4, so as to achieve uniform watering, fertilizing or control of pests and diseases on the vegetable seedlings in the seedling tray 4.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling box for vegetable planting, comprising a box body (1) with a front and a top opening, characterized in that: A plurality of support frames (2) are distributed in a linear array along the height direction of the box (1), and the plurality of support frames (2) are fixedly connected by a support frame (3). A seedling tray (4) is overlapped on the top of the support frame (2). A lifting mechanism for driving the support frame (3) to rise and fall is provided inside the box (1), a driving mechanism is also provided inside the box (1), and a spraying mechanism is also provided on one side of the box (1).

2. A seedling raising box for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a guide rod (5) and a servo motor (6), wherein the guide rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the box (1), the servo motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box (1), the outer surface of the guide rod (5) is movably sleeved with a guide ring (7), the output end of the servo motor (6) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (8), the outer surface of the threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected to a lifting block (9), and the lifting block (9) and the guide ring (7) are both fixedly connected to the support frame (3).

3. The seedling raising box for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (10) fixedly mounted on one side of the box (1); an output end of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (11); an outer surface of the reciprocating screw (11) is threadedly connected to a driving block (12); and an internal movable sleeve of the driving block (12) is provided with a guide rod 2 (13).

4. A seedling raising box for vegetable planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second guide rod (13) is fixedly mounted between the two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1).

5. The seedling raising box for vegetable planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism comprises a water tank (14) fixedly mounted on one side of the box body (1), a water pump (15) fixedly mounted inside the water tank (14), a water outlet end of the water pump (15) fixedly connected to a hose (16), the other end of the hose (16) fixedly connected to a movable tube (17), a nozzle (18) fixedly connected to the back of the movable tube (17) at a position corresponding to each seedling tray (4), and the movable tube (17) fixedly connected to the driving block (12), and a water inlet (19) fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (14).

6. The seedling raising box for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water receiving tray (23) is movably inserted into the interior of the support frame (2).

7. The seedling raising box for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to a top cover (20) that matches the box body (1).

8. The seedling raising box for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door (21) is hingedly mounted on the front of the box body (1), and a control panel (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body (1).

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