Small agricultural mechanical irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a small agricultural mechanical irrigation device which is characterized in that an adjusting device comprises a sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the side face of a base, two sliding plates are connected into the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and second irrigation pipes are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two sliding plates; spraying heads are evenly and fixedly installed on the outer wall surfaces of the first irrigation pipe and the second irrigation pipe, connecting pipes are fixedly installed at ports of the two ends of the first irrigation pipe, hoses are fixedly installed between the connecting pipes and the second irrigation pipe, and valves are fixedly installed on the outer wall surfaces of the connecting pipes. The utility model solves the problems that in the irrigation process of the existing small agricultural machinery irrigation device, a water pipe needs to be additionally arranged in advance to enlarge the sprinkling irrigation range of a sprayer, the additionally arranged water pipe needs to be removed to reduce the sprinkling irrigation range of the sprayer, and manual adjustment needs to be continuously carried out no matter whether the sprinkling irrigation range is enlarged or reduced in the use process; and flexible conversion cannot be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a small agricultural mechanical irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation is a key link in agricultural production. Whether irrigation is sufficient or not directly affects the harvest of agricultural products. In order to avoid the need to dig enough ditches of sufficient length or lay long enough water pipelines, mechanical irrigation devices are being used more and more.

[0003] The existing announcement number is CN215683938U, which is a small agricultural mechanical irrigation device. This patent uses the output end of the motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the second groove wheel to rotate, the second groove wheel drives the first groove wheel to rotate through a belt, the first groove wheel drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the placement plate to move longitudinally, the placement plate drives the connecting pipe to move longitudinally, and the connecting pipe drives the sprinkler head to move longitudinally, thereby achieving height adjustment, so that crops at higher heights can be effectively irrigated, thereby reducing the effect of usage limitations.

[0004] The inventors found in their daily work that during the irrigation process, the above-mentioned small agricultural machinery irrigation device requires the installation of water pipes in advance if the sprinkler's sprinkler range is to be expanded, while the installation of water pipes needs to be removed if the sprinkler's sprinkler range is to be reduced. During use, whether expanding or reducing the sprinkler range, manual adjustments need to be made continuously, and flexible conversion is not possible. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems in the above background and to propose a small agricultural machinery irrigation device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a small agricultural machinery irrigation device, comprising a base, four pulleys fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base, a water tank fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, a water inlet pipe fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water tank, a water pump fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, a support rod fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, a first irrigation pipe fixedly mounted on the end of the support rod away from the base, a drainage pipe fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump, the end of the drainage pipe away from the water pump is connected to the first irrigation pipe, and the input end of the water pump is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump. A water pump is fixedly installed, with the end of the pump connected to the water tank away from the water pump. An adjustment device is provided on the side of the base. The adjustment device includes a chute provided on the side of the base. Two sliding plates are slidably connected to the interior of the chute. A second irrigation pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of each sliding plate. Sprinklers are evenly fixedly installed on the outer walls of the first and second irrigation pipes. Connecting pipes are fixedly installed at both ends of the first irrigation pipe. A hose is fixedly installed between the connecting pipe and the second irrigation pipe. A valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe. The chute and sliding plates allow the second irrigation pipe to move.

[0007] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, a threaded rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two ends of the U-shaped plate, and a motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the U-shaped plate, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The motor is provided to drive the threaded rod to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, a vertical groove is formed on the inner wall surface of the vertical end of the U-shaped plate, a T-shaped plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a hinged plate is hingedly connected to the bottom surface of the T-shaped plate, and the hinged plate is hingedly connected to the sliding plate at one end away from the T-shaped plate. The provision of the hinged plate has the effect of driving the sliding plate to move within the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, a stirring device is provided between the inner walls at both ends of the water storage tank. The stirring device includes a rotating rod rotatably connected between the inner walls at both ends of the water storage tank, and a plurality of stirring rods are annularly distributed on the outer wall surface of the rotating rod. The arrangement of the rotating rod and the stirring rods achieves the effect of evenly stirring the fertilizer and water.

[0010] Preferably, the base has a groove formed on its surface, a vertical plate is slidably connected to the interior of the groove, a rack is fixedly mounted on the surface of the vertical plate, a gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the rack and gear are meshed with each other. The rack drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the rotating rod to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate, and an output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the vertical strip plate. The arrangement of the electric telescopic rod plays the effect of driving the vertical strip plate to move inside the groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. In the present invention, by setting an adjustment device, when the device needs to be used, first move the entire device to the irrigation location, then start the water pump, and when the water pump starts, use the suction pipe to transport the water inside the water tank into the inside of the drainage pipe, and then from the inside of the drainage pipe to the inside of the first irrigation pipe, and then from the first irrigation pipe to the inside of the sprinkler head, and finally sprayed out from the sprinkler head to complete the corresponding irrigation operation. When it is necessary to expand the irrigation range during the irrigation process, the motor can be started, and the motor starts to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod drives the T-shaped plate to move inside the vertical groove, and the movement of the T-shaped plate inside the vertical groove pushes the two slide plates inside the slide groove to move away from each other, and the two slide plates The plates move away from each other inside the chute, driving the two second irrigation pipes to move away from each other. The second irrigation pipes move away from each other and move to both sides from the back of the first irrigation pipe. When the two second irrigation pipes move to appropriate positions, the motor is turned off, and then the valve is loosened to allow the water inside the first irrigation pipe to be transported into the second irrigation pipe through the connecting pipe and the hose, and then transported into the interior of the sprinkler head from the interior of the second irrigation pipe, and finally sprayed out from the sprinkler head to complete the irrigation operation. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the two second irrigation pipes can move laterally behind the first irrigation pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of expanding the irrigation range and flexibly responding to different irrigation needs.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, by setting a stirring device, when fertilization and irrigation are needed, fertilizer can be put into the water tank from the water inlet pipe, and then the electric telescopic rod is started. The electric telescopic rod is started to drive the vertical plate to move inside the groove. The movement of the vertical plate inside the groove drives the rack to move. The rack moves and engages with the gear, thereby causing the gear to rotate. The rotation of the gear drives the rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the stirring rod to rotate. The stirring rod rotates to stir the water and fertilizer inside the water tank, accelerating the mixing of the fertilizer and water. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the purpose of evenly stirring the fertilizer and water is achieved, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilization and irrigation of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a small agricultural machinery irrigation device proposed in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a left-side structural diagram of a small agricultural machinery irrigation device proposed in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a right side structural diagram of a small agricultural machinery irrigation device proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a cross-sectional structural diagram of a small agricultural machinery irrigation device;

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Base; 2. Adjustment device; 201. Slide; 202. Slide plate; 203. Second irrigation pipe; 204. Connecting pipe; 205. Hose; 206. Valve; 207. U-shaped plate; 208. Threaded rod; 209. Motor; 210. Vertical groove; 211. T-shaped plate; 212. Hinge plate; 3. Stirring device; 31. Rotating rod; 32. Stirring rod; 33. Gear; 34. Groove; 35. Vertical slat plate; 36. Rack; 37. Support plate; 38. Electric telescopic rod; 4. Pulley; 5. Water tank; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Water pump; 8. Support rod; 9. First irrigation pipe; 10. Sprinkler; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Suction pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a small agricultural machinery irrigation device, comprising a base 1, four pulleys 4 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base 1, a water tank 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1, a water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the water tank 5, a water pump 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1, a support rod 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1, a first irrigation pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the end of the support rod 8 away from the base 1, a drainage pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump 7, and the end of the drainage pipe 11 away from the water pump 7 is connected to the first irrigation pipe 9, and a water pumping pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the input end of the water pump 7, and the end of the water pumping pipe 12 away from the water pump 7 is connected to the water tank 5.

[0024] The specific settings and functions of the regulating device 2 and the stirring device 3 are described in detail below.

[0025] In this embodiment: an adjusting device 2 is provided on the side of the base 1, and the adjusting device 2 includes a slide groove 201. The slide groove 201 is opened on the side of the base 1. Two sliding plates 202 are slidably connected inside the slide groove 201. The surfaces of the two sliding plates 202 are fixedly installed with second irrigation pipes 203. The outer wall surfaces of the first irrigation pipe 9 and the second irrigation pipe 203 are evenly fixed with nozzles 10. Connecting pipes 204 are fixedly installed on both end ports of the first irrigation pipe 9. A hose 205 is fixedly installed between the connecting pipe 204 and the second irrigation pipe 203. A valve 206 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the connecting pipe 204.

[0026] In this embodiment, the arrangement of the chute 201 and the sliding plate 202 enables the second irrigation pipe 203 to move.

[0027] Specifically, a U-shaped plate 207 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1, and a threaded rod 208 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two ends of the U-shaped plate 207. A motor 209 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the U-shaped plate 207, and the output end of the motor 209 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 208.

[0028] In this embodiment, the motor 209 is provided to drive the threaded rod 208 to rotate.

[0029] Specifically, a vertical groove 210 is formed on the inner wall surface of the vertical end of the U-shaped plate 207. A T-shaped plate 211 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 208. A hinge plate 212 is hingedly connected to the bottom surface of the T-shaped plate 211. The end of the hinge plate 212 away from the T-shaped plate 211 is hingedly connected to the sliding plate 202. The provision of the hinge plate 212 has the effect of driving the sliding plate 202 to move within the sliding groove 201.

[0030] In this embodiment, a stirring device 3 is provided between the inner walls of the water tank 5 at both ends. The stirring device 3 includes a rotating rod 31, which is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the water tank 5 at both ends. A plurality of stirring rods 32 are annularly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 31. When fertilization and irrigation are required, fertilizer can be added into the water tank 5 through the water inlet pipe 6. Then, the electric telescopic rod 38 is activated. The electric telescopic rod 38 drives the vertical slats 35 to move within the groove 34. The movement of the vertical slats 35 within the groove 34 drives the rack 36 to move. The rack 36 engages with the gear 33, thereby rotating the gear 33. The rotation of the gear 33 drives the rotating rod 31, which in turn drives the stirring rods 32. The rotation of the stirring rods 32 stirs the water and fertilizer in the water tank 5, accelerating the mixing of the fertilizer and water. Through the coordination of the above structures, the fertilizer and water are evenly mixed, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilization and irrigation.

[0031] Specifically, a groove 34 is provided on the surface of the base 1, and a vertical plate 35 is slidably connected inside the groove 34. A rack 36 is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical plate 35, and a gear 33 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the rotating rod 31. The rack 36 and the gear 33 are engaged with each other.

[0032] In this embodiment, the rack 36 drives the gear 33 to rotate, and the gear 33 drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate.

[0033] Specifically, a support plate 37 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base 1 , an electric telescopic rod 38 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate 37 , and an output end of the electric telescopic rod 38 is fixedly connected to the vertical strip plate 35 .

[0034] In this embodiment, the electric telescopic rod 38 is provided to drive the vertical strip 35 to move inside the groove 34 .

[0035] Working principle: By setting the adjustment device 2, when the device needs to be used, first move the entire device to the irrigation location, then start the water pump 7, and when the water pump 7 starts, use the suction pipe 12 to transport the water inside the water tank 5 into the inside of the drainage pipe 11, and then transport it from the inside of the drainage pipe 11 to the inside of the first irrigation pipe 9, and then transport it from the first irrigation pipe 9 to the inside of the sprinkler head 10, and finally spray it out from the sprinkler head 10 to complete the corresponding irrigation operation. When it is necessary to expand the irrigation range during the irrigation process, the motor 209 can be started, and the motor 209 starts to drive the threaded rod 208 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 208 drives the T-plate 211 to move inside the vertical groove 210. The movement of the T-plate 211 inside the vertical groove 210 pushes the two slide plates inside the slide groove 201 to move away from each other. The two slide plates The movement of the two second irrigation pipes 203 in the direction away from each other inside the chute 201 drives the two second irrigation pipes 203 to move away from each other. The second irrigation pipes 203 move away from each other and move to both sides from the back of the first irrigation pipe 9. When the two second irrigation pipes 203 move to the appropriate position, the motor 209 is turned off, and then the valve 206 is loosened, so that the water inside the first irrigation pipe 9 is transported into the inside of the second irrigation pipe 203 through the connecting pipe 204 and the hose 205, and then transported into the inside of the sprinkler head 10 from the inside of the second irrigation pipe 203, and finally sprayed out from the sprinkler head 10 to complete the irrigation operation. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the two second irrigation pipes 203 can move laterally behind the first irrigation pipe 9, thereby achieving the purpose of expanding the irrigation range and flexibly responding to different irrigation needs. When fertilization and irrigation are needed, fertilizer can be put into the water tank 5 from the water inlet pipe 6, and then the electric telescopic rod 38 is started. The electric telescopic rod 38 starts to drive the vertical plate 35 to move inside the groove 34. The vertical plate 35 moves inside the groove 34 and drives the rack 36 to move. The rack 36 moves and engages with the gear 33, thereby causing the gear 33 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 33 drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 31 drives the stirring rod 32 to rotate. The stirring rod 32 rotates to stir the water and fertilizer inside the water tank 5, accelerating the mixing of the fertilizer and water. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the purpose of evenly mixing the fertilizer and water is achieved, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilization and irrigation of the device.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention that does not deviate from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A small agricultural machinery irrigation device, comprising a base (1), four pulleys (4) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base (1), a water tank (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (1), a water inlet pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the water tank (5), a water pump (7) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (1), a support rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (1), a first irrigation pipe (9) is fixedly mounted on the end of the support rod (8) away from the base (1), a drainage pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump (7), the end of the drainage pipe (11) away from the water pump (7) is connected to the first irrigation pipe (9), a water pump (12) is fixedly mounted on the input end of the water pump (7), and the end of the water pump (12) away from the water pump (7) is connected to the water tank (5), characterized in that: The side of the base (1) is provided with an adjustment device (2), the adjustment device (2) comprising a slide groove (201), the slide groove (201) being opened on the side of the base (1), two sliding plates (202) being slidably connected inside the slide groove (201), the surfaces of the two sliding plates (202) being fixedly mounted with a second irrigation pipe (203), the outer wall surfaces of the first irrigation pipe (9) and the second irrigation pipe (203) being evenly fixedly mounted with a nozzle (10), the two end ports of the first irrigation pipe (9) being fixedly mounted with a connecting pipe (204), a hose (205) being fixedly mounted between the connecting pipe (204) and the second irrigation pipe (203), and a valve (206) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the connecting pipe (204).

2. A small agricultural machinery irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (207) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (1), a threaded rod (208) is rotatably connected between the inner walls at both ends of the U-shaped plate (207), a motor (209) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the U-shaped plate (207), and an output end of the motor (209) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (208).

3. A small agricultural machinery irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertical groove (210) is provided on the inner wall surface of the vertical end of the U-shaped plate (207); a T-shaped plate (211) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (208); a hinged plate (212) is hingedly connected to the bottom surface of the T-shaped plate (211); and an end of the hinged plate (212) away from the T-shaped plate (211) is hingedly connected to the sliding plate (202).

4. A small agricultural machinery irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stirring device (3) is provided between the inner walls at both ends of the water storage tank (5). The stirring device (3) comprises a rotating rod (31). The rotating rod (31) is rotatably connected between the inner walls at both ends of the water storage tank (5). A plurality of stirring rods (32) are distributed in an annular manner on the outer wall surface of the rotating rod (31).

5. A small agricultural machinery irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove (34) is provided on the surface of the base (1), a vertical bar plate (35) is slidably connected inside the groove (34), a rack (36) is fixedly installed on the surface of the vertical bar plate (35), a gear (33) is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the rotating rod (31), and the rack (36) and the gear (33) are meshed with each other.

6. A small agricultural machinery irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support plate (37) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (1), an electric telescopic rod (38) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate (37), and an output end of the electric telescopic rod (38) is fixedly connected to the vertical strip plate (35).

Images