Support fruit and vegetable cultivation tank system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a support fruit and vegetable cultivation groove system which comprises a plurality of single support fruit and vegetable cultivation grooves, and each single support fruit and vegetable cultivation groove comprises a support assembly, a cultivation groove assembly and a planting assembly. The support assembly comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is horizontally arranged on the greenhouse ground, the bottom end of a vertical supporting round pipe is arranged in a saddle hole of the bottom plate, a lead screw is arranged at the upper end of the vertical supporting round pipe in a penetrating mode, a transverse support is erected above the lead screw, a cultivation groove assembly is arranged on the upper end face of the transverse support and comprises a cultivation groove, and an end vine falling plate is fixed to the upper portion of the end of the cultivation groove. End lower hanging steel bars and end vertical steel bars are arranged on the end vine falling plates, and planting assemblies are laid above the cultivation grooves. According to the utility model, a matrix support three-dimensional cultivation technology is adopted, so that the land utilization rate is effectively improved, the cultivation area of the facility is increased, the planting density is improved, the labor intensity of an operator is reduced by cooperating with the operation of a lift truck, and the n-shaped soilless cultivation tank is beneficial to the prevention and control of diseases and pests and improves the yield of fruits and vegetables.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation devices, in particular to a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system. Background Art

[0002] At present, the domestic production of fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and bell peppers is mainly based on ground cultivation. Fruits and vegetables are planted directly on the soil. From seedling planting to fruit harvesting, manual bending and bending of the back are required, which is labor-intensive.

[0003] Furthermore, the wide spacing between rows and low density of plantings limits the yield of fruits and vegetables. Furthermore, long-term continuous cropping can easily lead to the accumulation of various pathogens and soil salinization, resulting in soil-borne diseases that severely restrict the yield and quality of fruits and vegetables, affecting economic benefits. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above technical problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system, which can overcome the above shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] A support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system;

[0007] The support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system includes several single-unit support fruit and vegetable cultivation troughs, each of which includes a support assembly, a cultivation trough assembly and a planting assembly; the support assembly includes a base plate, a vertical support round tube, a screw, a nut and a cross brace, the base plate is placed flat on the greenhouse floor, the bottom end of the vertical support round tube is arranged in the saddle hole of the base plate, the upper end of the vertical support round tube is penetrated by a screw, a cross brace is erected above the screw, a cultivation trough assembly is arranged on the upper end surface of the cross brace, the cultivation trough assembly includes a cultivation trough, an end vine drop plate is fixed above the end of the cultivation trough, an end hanging steel bar and an end vertical steel bar are arranged on the plate with the end vine drop, and a planting assembly is laid above the cultivation trough.

[0008] Furthermore, the planting assembly includes a coconut husk matrix planting strip arranged above the cultivation trough, and a rock wool planting block is located above the coconut husk matrix planting strip.

[0009] Furthermore, nuts are used between the vertical support round tube and the lead screw, and between the lead screw and the cross brace to adjust the height and inclination of the cross brace relative to the greenhouse ground, and the inclination forms a drainage slope.

[0010] Furthermore, the cultivation trough and the erection cross brace are fixedly connected via a fixed angle piece.

[0011] Furthermore, adjacent vertical support round tubes and lead screws of the bracket assembly are connected by round clamps and are provided with reinforcing diagonal braces for improving firmness.

[0012] Furthermore, a cultivation trough plug and a drain are respectively installed at both ends of the cultivation trough, and the drain is used to recover the water discharged from the cultivation trough.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing steel bars are evenly arranged below the cultivation trough for preventing the cultivation trough from deformation and supporting the irrigation branch pipe, and a middle vine reinforcement bar for supporting the vines is arranged above the middle of the cultivation trough.

[0014] Furthermore, the center distance between two adjacent groups of the single-unit support fruit and vegetable cultivation troughs is 1.6 meters to 1.8 meters.

[0015] Furthermore, the cultivation trough is an "X"-shaped cultivation trough, and the longitudinal section of the cultivation trough is in the "X" shape.

[0016] Furthermore, the size of the cultivation trough is 270*110cm, and the cultivation trough is made of a 0.7mm thick galvanized color-coated plate in one piece. The front of the cultivation trough is coated with 5um epoxy resin primer, and the outer surface of the front primer is covered with 18 to 20um reinforced polyester SRP coating topcoat. The back of the cultivation trough is coated with 5um epoxy resin primer, and the back primer is covered with 7um polyester PE topcoat.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by designing a new technical solution for the product of the present invention and adopting a matrix support three-dimensional cultivation technology, the land utilization rate is effectively improved, the cultivation area of ​​the facility is increased, and the planting density is improved. In combination with a lifting vehicle operation, production operations such as leaf beating and harvesting are more convenient than ground planting, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the labor intensity of the operators. In addition, the use of a soilless cultivation device in a "J"-shaped fruit and vegetable cultivation trough is beneficial to the prevention and control of diseases and pests, and this model optimizes the crop environment in the greenhouse and increases the yield of fruits and vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2This is a structural diagram of a reinforced diagonal brace of a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a disassembled schematic diagram of a cultivation trough end structure of a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination of a cultivation trough and a drain outlet of a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the central vine reinforcement and the cultivation trough of a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Vertical support round tube; 3. Screw; 4. Nut; 5. Horizontal support; 6. Fixed angle piece; 7. Cultivation trough; 8. Coconut coir substrate planting strip; 9. Rock wool planting block; 10. Round clamp; 11. Reinforced diagonal support; 12. Cultivation trough plug; 13. Drain; 14. End vine plate; 15. End hanging steel bar; 16. End vertical steel bar; 17. Reinforced steel bar; 18. Middle vine bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be understood that in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes several single-body support fruit and vegetable cultivation troughs, each of which includes a support assembly, a cultivation trough assembly and a planting assembly; the support assembly includes a base plate 1, a vertical support circular tube 2, a screw 3, a nut 4 and a cross brace 5, the base plate 1 is placed flat on the greenhouse floor, the bottom end of the vertical support circular tube 2 is arranged in the saddle hole of the base plate 1, the upper end of the vertical support circular tube 2 is penetrated by a screw 3, a cross brace 5 is arranged above the screw 3, and a cultivation trough assembly is arranged on the upper end surface of the cross brace 5, the cultivation trough assembly includes a cultivation trough 7, an end vine plate 14 is fixed above the end of the cultivation trough 7, an end hanging steel bar 15 and an end vertical steel bar 16 are arranged on the fixed end vine plate 14, and a planting assembly is laid above the cultivation trough 7.

[0028] According to a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system described in an embodiment of the present invention, in a specific embodiment, the planting component includes a coconut husk matrix planting strip 8 arranged above the cultivation trough 7, and above the coconut husk matrix planting strip 8 is a rock wool planting block 9.

[0029] According to a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system described in an embodiment of the present utility model, in a specific embodiment, nuts 4 are used between the vertical support round tube 2 and the screw 3, and between the screw 3 and the cross brace 5 to adjust the height and inclination of the cross brace 5 relative to the greenhouse ground, and the inclination is formed into a drainage slope.

[0030] According to the support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system described in an embodiment of the present utility model, in a specific embodiment, the cultivation trough 7 and the erection cross brace 5 are fixedly connected via a fixed angle piece 6.

[0031] According to a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system described in an embodiment of the present invention, in a specific embodiment, adjacent vertical support round tubes 2 and lead screws 3 of the support assembly are connected by round clamps 10 and provided with reinforcing diagonal braces 11 for improving firmness.

[0032] According to a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system described in an embodiment of the present invention, in a specific embodiment, a cultivation trough plug 12 and a drain port 13 are respectively installed at both ends of the cultivation trough 7, and the drain port 13 is used to recover water discharged from the cultivation trough 7.

[0033] According to a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system described in an embodiment of the present utility model, in a specific embodiment, a plurality of reinforcing steel bars 17 for preventing deformation of the cultivation trough 7 and supporting the irrigation branch pipe are evenly provided below the cultivation trough 7, and a middle vine-supporting steel bar 18 for supporting vines is provided above the middle of the cultivation trough 7.

[0034] According to the support fruit and vegetable growing trough system described in an embodiment of the present invention, in a specific embodiment, the center distance between two adjacent groups of the single-unit support fruit and vegetable growing troughs is 1.6 meters to 1.8 meters.

[0035] According to the support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system described in an embodiment of the present utility model, in a specific embodiment, the cultivation trough 7 is an "X"-shaped cultivation trough, and the longitudinal cross-section of the cultivation trough 7 is in the shape of "X".

[0036] According to a support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system described in an embodiment of the present invention, in a specific embodiment, the size of the cultivation trough 7 is 270*110cm, and the cultivation trough 7 is made of a 0.7mm thick galvanized color-coated plate integrally formed, the front of the cultivation trough 7 is coated with 5um epoxy resin primer, and the outer surface of the front primer is covered with 18 to 20um reinforced polyester SRP coating topcoat, and the back of the cultivation trough 7 is coated with 5um epoxy resin primer, and the back primer is covered with 7um polyester PE topcoat.

[0037] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the above technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below through specific usage methods.

[0038] In specific use, the support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to the utility model includes a base plate 1, a vertical support round tube 2, a screw 3, a nut 4, a horizontal support 5, a fixed angle piece 6, a cultivation trough 7, a coconut husk matrix planting strip 8, a rock wool planting block 9, a round clamp 10, a reinforced diagonal support 11, a cultivation trough plug 12, a drain 13, an end vine plate 14, an end hanging steel bar 15, an end vertical steel bar 16, a reinforced steel bar 17, a middle vine steel bar 18 and other components.

[0039] In general, the support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system described in the present invention includes a cultivation trough assembly, a support assembly, and a planting assembly. The center distance between the two groups of cultivation troughs is about 1.6 meters to 1.8 meters. The support assembly includes a base plate 1, a vertical support circular tube 2, a screw 3, a nut 4, and a cross brace 5. The base plate 1 is placed flat on the greenhouse floor, and the bottom end of the vertical support circular tube 2 is inserted into the saddle hole in the base plate 1 and hammered into the ground until the protruding part of the vertical support circular tube reaches the upper end of the base plate saddle. Then, two nuts 4 are installed on each screw 3 and inserted into the circular tube. A cross brace 5 is installed on the two screws 3 and fixed with nuts 4. The height of the cross brace 5, i.e., the cultivation trough 7, can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the nut 4.

[0040] The cultivation trough assembly includes a cultivation trough 7, which is placed on the bracket cross brace 5 and fixed on the cross brace 5 with a fixed angle piece 6; the planting assembly includes a coconut husk matrix planting strip 8 and a rock wool planting block 9, wherein the coconut husk matrix planting strip 8 is arranged on the cultivation trough 7, and the rock wool planting block 9 is placed above the coconut husk matrix planting strip 8, and the fruit and vegetable crops are planted in the rock wool planting block 9.

[0041] Three sets of reinforcing steel bars 17 are installed between the two sets of brackets of each cultivation trough. The adjacent reinforcing steel bars 17 are spaced about one meter apart. They are used to fix and strengthen the cultivation trough 7 to prevent the cultivation trough 7 from deformation and can also be used to hold up the irrigation branch pipe.

[0042] Each set of troughs 7 is equipped with a trough plug 12 at one end and a drain 13 at the other end. The drain 13 is used to recover the water discharged from the trough 7. The end portion of the trough 7 includes end vertical steel bars 16, end hanging steel bars 15, and end vine drop plates 14. Because the end portion bears greater tension, the end vine drop plates 14 are fixed to the trough 7, and the end vertical steel bars 16 are inserted into the vine drop plates 14; the middle vine drop bars 18 are placed on the trough 7 at intervals of 1.3 meters, and both the end steel bars and the end steel bars serve to support the vines.

[0043] Specifically, the specification of the cultivation trough 7 of the support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system described in the utility model is 270*110cm, and the material specification of the cultivation trough 7 is 0.7mm thick milky white galvanized color-coated plate. The front of the cultivation trough 7 is coated with 5um epoxy resin primer, and the outer surface of the front primer is covered with 18 to 20um white-gray special reinforced polyester SRP coating topcoat specially designed for hydrogen peroxide resistance; the back of the cultivation trough 7 is coated with 5um epoxy resin primer, and the back primer is covered with 7um steel-white polyester PE topcoat; the cultivation trough 7 can be continuously extruded on site, formed in one time, without overlap, easy to install, and without leakage points. It can ensure that there is no seam in the middle, avoiding the problem of leakage of nutrient solution at the seam.

[0044] The cultivation trough 7 is configured as an "X"-shaped cultivation trough, and its longitudinal cross-section is in the shape of "X". The "X"-shaped cultivation trough 7 has the characteristics of light material, good toughness, corrosion resistance, and long service life.

[0045] Galvanized color-coated steel cultivation trough 7 is less likely to deform or break when supporting the cultivation substrate and plants than the polypropylene type, and is less likely to leak. It has a service life of up to 10-15 years and is easier to construct and install.

[0046] The cross-section is shaped like an "X" and the bracket system is designed with adjustable height to facilitate the formation of drainage slopes, effectively preventing the growth of green algae and harmful bacteria in the drain tank and preventing clogging. All accessories are made of hot-dip galvanized material, which has excellent corrosion resistance and is easy to install.

[0047] This utility model utilizes a three-dimensional cultivation technology using a matrix support, improving land utilization and saving fertilizer by 50%. Furthermore, the cultivation medium for fruits and vegetables can be coconut coir, replacing soil cultivation methods, fundamentally eliminating the possibility of heavy metals in fruits and vegetables. This prevents soil-borne diseases while ensuring a good supply of water and fertilizer, promoting stronger plant growth and enhancing disease resistance. Furthermore, a recycling system is incorporated into the irrigation water, disinfecting it and filtering it for recycling, conserving water resources. The facility is easy to assemble, and agricultural operations are labor-saving and comfortable.

[0048] To sum up, with the help of the above-mentioned technical scheme of the present invention, through the design of the new technical scheme of the product of the present invention, the matrix support three-dimensional cultivation technology is adopted, so that the land utilization rate is effectively improved, the cultivation area of ​​the facility is increased, and the planting density is increased. Combined with the operation of the lifting vehicle, it is more convenient for production operations such as leaf beating and harvesting than ground planting, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the labor intensity of the operators. In addition, the use of the "J"-shaped fruit and vegetable cultivation trough soilless cultivation device is beneficial to the prevention and control of diseases and pests, and this model optimizes the crop environment in the greenhouse and increases the yield of fruits and vegetables.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of single-frame fruit and vegetable cultivation troughs, each of which comprises a frame assembly, a cultivation trough assembly and a planting assembly; the frame assembly comprises a bottom plate (1), a vertical support circular tube (2), a screw (3), a nut (4) and a cross brace (5); the bottom plate (1) is placed flat on the greenhouse floor; the bottom end of the vertical support circular tube (2) is arranged in a saddle hole of the bottom plate (1); the upper end of the vertical support circular tube (2) is penetrated by a screw (3); a cross brace (5) is arranged above the screw (3); a cultivation trough assembly is arranged on the upper end surface of the cross brace (5); the cultivation trough assembly comprises a cultivation trough (7); an end vine drop plate (14) is fixed above the end of the cultivation trough (7); an end hanging steel bar (15) and an end vertical steel bar (16) are arranged on the end vine drop plate (14); and a planting assembly is laid above the cultivation trough (7).

2. A support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting assembly comprises a coconut husk matrix planting strip (8) arranged above the cultivation trough (7), and a rock wool planting block (9) is located above the coconut husk matrix planting strip (8).

3. The support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Nuts (4) are used between the vertical support tube (2) and the lead screw (3), and between the lead screw (3) and the cross brace (5) to adjust the height and inclination of the cross brace (5) relative to the greenhouse ground, and the inclination forms a drainage slope.

4. The support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation trough (7) and the erection cross brace (5) are fixedly connected via a fixed angle piece (6).

5. The support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjacent upright circular tubes (2) and lead screws (3) of the bracket assembly are connected via circular clamps (10) and are provided with reinforcing diagonal braces (11) for enhancing firmness.

6. The support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Cultivation trough plugs (12) and drain ports (13) are respectively installed at both ends of the cultivation trough (7), and the drain ports (13) are used to recover water discharged from the cultivation trough (7).

7. The support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reinforcing steel bars (17) for preventing deformation of the cultivation trough (7) and supporting the irrigation branch pipe are evenly arranged below the cultivation trough (7), and a middle vine reinforcement bar (18) for supporting vines is arranged above the middle of the cultivation trough (7).

8. The support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center distance between two adjacent groups of single-unit support fruit and vegetable cultivation troughs is 1.6 meters to 1.8 meters.

9. The support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation trough (7) is an "J"-shaped cultivation trough, and the longitudinal section of the cultivation trough (7) is in the "J" shape.

10. The support fruit and vegetable cultivation trough system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the cultivation trough (7) is 270*110cm. The cultivation trough (7) is made of a 0.7mm thick galvanized color-coated plate in one piece. The front surface of the cultivation trough (7) is coated with a 5um epoxy resin primer, and the outer surface of the front primer is coated with an 18 to 20um reinforced polyester SRP coating topcoat. The back surface of the cultivation trough (7) is coated with a 5um epoxy resin primer, and the back primer is coated with a 7um polyester PE topcoat.

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