Potato cross breeding pollinator

By introducing an adjustment component and a sliding component into the potato hybrid breeding pollinator, the problem of leaf damage caused by the non-adjustable nozzle length was solved, and precise and stable pollination operations were achieved.

CN223322688UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12LIAONING DAYOU AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422577860.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The nozzle length of the existing potato hybrid breeding pollinator cannot be adjusted, which requires pulling apart the leaves during pollination, easily damaging the leaves and making operation inconvenient.

Method used

A potato hybrid breeding pollinator was designed, equipped with an adjustment component and a sliding component, including a sleeve, a rod, a screw and a pulley. The pollination accuracy and stability were ensured by adjusting the nozzle length and fixing the position.

Benefits of technology

It can accurately adjust the nozzle distance according to different environments and flower positions, improve the accuracy and stability of pollination, reduce leaf damage, and improve ease of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato cross breeding pollinator which comprises a spray gun and is characterized in that a supporting block for supporting is arranged on the left side of the spray gun, an adjusting assembly for adjusting the pollination distance is arranged on the left side of the supporting block, and a spray head capable of converting pollination liquid into atomized water is arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting assembly. A hose for conveying pollination liquid is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the spray gun. When the pollinator for potato cross breeding starts to be used, the adjusting assembly is arranged and comprises a sleeve and an insertion rod, and the length of the spray head can be flexibly adjusted through movement of the insertion rod in the sleeve; therefore, when pollination work of potato cross breeding is carried out, a spray head can be accurately adjusted to a proper distance according to different working environments and flower positions, the pollination accuracy and pertinence are improved, a first screw is arranged on the outer wall of a sleeve in a threaded mode, after an insertion rod moves and the position of the spray head is adjusted, the first screw can fix the insertion rod, and the insertion rod can be conveniently fixed. The nozzle position stability in the pollination process is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of potato hybrid breeding pollination, in particular to a potato hybrid breeding pollinator. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes are annual herbs of the Solanaceae family. Their stems are diamond-shaped and hairy. Genetically modified potatoes have a smooth surface that gradually develops into an odd number of unequal pinnate leaves of varying sizes, ovate to oblong in shape. The corymbs grow at the top, with white or bluish-purple flowers. The fruit is a berry. The tubers are oblate or spherical, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. The skin is white, light red, or purple; the flesh can be white, light yellow, or yellow.

[0003] Currently, potato hybrid breeding pollinators work by mixing pollen with water to form a pollination liquid, which is then sprayed through a spray gun to the center of the flower for pollination. However, the length of the nozzle of the current pollination spray gun cannot be adjusted during use, which means that the leaves of flowers hidden under the leaves need to be pulled apart for pollination, which can easily damage the leaves during pollination and is very inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a potato hybrid breeding pollinator to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the current potato hybrid breeding pollinator is to mix pollen with water to form a pollination liquid, which is then sprayed through a spray gun to the center of the flower for pollination. However, the length of the nozzle of the current pollination spray gun cannot be adjusted during use, resulting in the need to pull away the leaves of flowers hidden under the leaves for pollination, which easily causes damage to the leaves during pollination and is very inconvenient.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a potato hybrid breeding pollinator, comprising a spray gun, characterized in that a support block for supporting is provided on the left side of the spray gun, an adjustment component for adjusting the pollination distance is provided on the left side of the support block, the outer wall of the adjustment component is provided with a nozzle that can convert the pollination liquid into atomized water, a hose for conveying the pollination liquid is provided on the left outer wall of the spray gun, and the hose is provided between the support block and the spray gun, the other end of the hose is connected to the top of the nozzle, and a pulley for supporting the hose is provided on the left side of the top of the spray gun which can move laterally, and a sliding component is provided at the bottom end of the pulley.

[0006] Preferably, a slide groove is provided at the top of the spray gun.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a sleeve, which is arranged on the outer wall of the support block, and an insertion rod is inserted into the interior of the sleeve, and the left side of the insertion rod is connected to the right outer wall of the top block, and the outer wall of the sleeve is threaded with a first screw.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a threaded hole.

[0009] Preferably, the nozzle is a common physical and chemical nozzle on the market.

[0010] Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the top block, and the pollination liquid is transported to the inside of the nozzle through a hose.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a slider, which is movably arranged inside the top end of the spray gun, and the top end of the slider is connected to the pulley, a cross plate is provided on the outside of the slider, and a second bolt is threadedly provided on the outside of the cross plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is provided with an adjustment component when the potato hybrid breeding pollinator is put into use, including a sleeve and a rod. The length of the nozzle can be flexibly adjusted by moving the rod inside the sleeve. This allows the nozzle to be accurately adjusted to the appropriate distance according to different working environments and flower positions when performing potato hybrid breeding pollination, thereby improving the accuracy and pertinence of pollination. The outer wall of the sleeve is threaded with a first screw. After the rod is moved to adjust the position of the nozzle, the first screw can fix the rod to ensure that the position of the nozzle is stable during the pollination process and will not change due to accidental shaking, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the pollination work. A hose is provided to transport the pollination liquid from the spray gun to the inside of the nozzle, ensuring a stable supply of pollination liquid. At the same time, the hose has a certain degree of flexibility, which is convenient for operation at different angles and positions, thereby improving the convenience of use of the pollinator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Detailed view of the connection structure from the side;

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Detailed view of the connection structure in the left section;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged detail of the connection structure of the sliding component.

[0017] In the figure: 1, spray gun, 2, connecting pipe, 3, support block, 4, sleeve, 5, plug rod, 6, first bolt, 7, top block, 8, nozzle, 9, hose, 10, pulley, 11, slider, 12, cross plate, 13 second bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a potato hybrid breeding pollinator, comprising a spray gun 1 and a connecting pipe 2, a connecting pipe 2 is provided on the right side of the spray gun 1, and is characterized in that a support block 3 for supporting is provided on the left side of the spray gun 1, the support block 3 can support the adjusting component, and an adjusting component for adjusting the pollination distance is provided on the left side of the support block 3, and a nozzle 8 that can convert the pollination liquid into atomized water is provided on the outer wall of the adjusting component. When the nozzle 8 sprays the atomized pollination liquid, the potato can be pollinated. A hose 9 for conveying the pollination liquid is provided on the left outer wall of the spray gun 1, and the hose 9 is provided between the support block 3 and the spray gun 1, and the other end of the hose 9 is connected to the top of the nozzle 8. The left side of the top of the spray gun 1 can be laterally movable and is provided with a pulley 10 for supporting the hose 9, and the bottom end of the pulley 10 is provided with a sliding component.

[0020] The adjusting component includes a sleeve 4, which is arranged on the outer wall of the support block 3, and a rod 5 is inserted into the interior of the sleeve 4, and the left side of the rod 5 is connected to the right outer wall of the top block 1. When the rod 5 is pulled, it can move inside the sleeve 4 and drive the nozzle 8 to adjust the length. The outer wall of the sleeve 4 is threaded with a first screw 6, and the first screw 6 is used to fix the rod 5 after it moves. A threaded hole is opened on the outer wall of the sleeve 4. The nozzle 8 is a common physical and chemical nozzle on the market. A cavity is opened inside the top block 7, and the pollination liquid is transported to the inside of the nozzle 8 through a hose 9.

[0021] The sliding assembly includes a slider 11, which is movably arranged inside the top end of the spray gun 1. The slider 11 is used to slide and limit the pulley 10, and the top end of the slider 11 is connected to the pulley 10. A cross plate 12 is provided on the outside of the slider 11, and a second bolt 13 is provided on the outer side of the cross plate 12. The second bolt 13 is used to fix the slider 11.

[0022] Working principle: When the potato hybrid breeding pollinator is started to be used, the user first connects the other end of the connecting tube 2 to the tank filled with pollination liquid, and then the user holds the spray gun 1 and aims the nozzle 8 at the center of the flower that needs to be pollinated, and then transports the pollination liquid to the inside of the hose 9 through the spray gun 1, and then transports the pollination liquid to the inside of the nozzle 8 through the hose 9 and sprays it out. The atomized liquid sprayed by the nozzle 8 covers the center of the flower that needs to be pollinated to complete the pollination work. When the length of the nozzle 8 needs to be adjusted, the user first rotates the first bolt 6 and the second bolt 13, and then the user pulls the top block 7. When pulling, the top block 7 moves to the left, driving the insertion rod 5 from the sleeve 4. The interior moves forward at the same time to adjust the length. When adjusting, the nozzle 8 moves forward and then pulls the hose 9 to the left, and then drives the pulley 10 to move forward at the same time. When the nozzle 8 is adjusted to a suitable position, the user rotates the first bolt 6 and inserts it into the interior of the sleeve 4 to squeeze and fix the insertion rod 5. Then the user pulls the pulley 9 to the right. When pulling, the pulley 10 is limited by the slider 11. When the pulley 10 is pulled to the right to make the hose 9 slightly tight, the user rotates the second bolt 13 to fix the horizontal plate 12 to indirectly fix the pulley 10 at the same time. Then, the length adjusted by the nozzle 8 is convenient for pollination of the flowers hidden under the leaves.

[0023] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A potato hybrid breeding pollinator, comprising a spray gun (1), characterized in that: The left side of the spray gun (1) is provided with a support block (3) for supporting, the left side of the support block (3) is provided with an adjustment component for adjusting the pollination distance, the outer wall of the adjustment component is provided with a nozzle (8) that can convert the pollination liquid into atomized water, the left outer wall of the spray gun (1) is provided with a hose (9) for conveying the pollination liquid, and the hose (9) is provided between the support block (3) and the spray gun (1), the other end of the hose (9) is connected to the top of the nozzle (8), and the left side of the top of the spray gun (1) is provided with a pulley (10) that can move laterally to support the hose (9), and the bottom end of the pulley (10) is provided with a sliding component.

2. A potato hybrid breeding pollinator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A slide groove is provided at the top of the spray gun (1).

3. A potato hybrid breeding pollinator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a sleeve (4), the sleeve (4) is arranged on the outer wall of the support block (3), an insertion rod (5) is inserted into the interior of the sleeve (4), and the left side of the insertion rod (5) is connected to the right outer wall of the top block (1), and the outer wall of the sleeve (4) is threaded and provided with a first screw rod (6).

4. A potato hybrid breeding pollinator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the sleeve (4) is provided with a threaded hole.

5. A potato hybrid breeding pollinator according to claim 4, characterized in that, The nozzle (8) is a common physical and chemical nozzle on the market.

6. A potato hybrid breeding pollinator according to claim 5, characterized in that, A cavity is provided inside the top block (7), and the pollination liquid is transported to the inside of the nozzle (8) through a hose (9).

7. A potato hybrid breeding pollinator according to claim 6, characterized in that, The sliding assembly includes a slider (11), which is movably arranged inside the top end of the spray gun (1), and the top end of the slider (11) is connected to the pulley (10), and a transverse plate (12) is arranged on the outside of the slider (11), and a second bolt (13) is threadedly arranged on the outside of the transverse plate (12).